HILL SPRING INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL,
WORKSHEET ON CHAPTER 19
NAME: Zaiaha..M GRADE9 DIVISIO:
‘Two solids, Q and R, which are both salts, were analysed. Solid Q was zinc bromi
‘Tests were carried out on each solid,
tests on solid Q
Solid Q was dissolved in distilled water.
‘The solution was divided into three equal portions in three test-tubes, and the following tests were
carried out.
Complete the expected observations,
(a) (I) Drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to the first portion of the solution until a
change was seen.
observations . White... prcesipibake,
(il) Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide was then added to the mixture.
observations ppl... sSe\aes..iMnog.O. corals. .etuticrn....
{b) (i) Drops of aqueous ammonia were added to the
‘was seen,
.cond portion of the solution until a change
observations .whtts...pyh
(li) Excess aqueous ammonia was then added to the mixture,
observations .ppk..AUSso\es...Qi Ulan, 0. GékteCOLOchoAs hodukcera...
{c) Dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were added to the third portion of the solution.
observations ..cnaaunn...p Rk ~ (2)
Scanned with CamScannertests on solid R
i do.
re caried out and the following observations m2
Tests wer
observations
tests on solid R
test1
yellow colour
A flame test was carried out on solid R.
Solid R was dissolved in distilled water. The _
solution was divided into two equal portions in
two test-tubes.
test2
co") Dilute nitric acid and aqueous barium nitra
were added to the first portion of the solution.
Jxsompla deen’ contain auiphare fon
no change
test3
Dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate
were added to the second portion of the
solution.
yellow precipitate formed
(d) Identify solid R.
- 2)
(Total: 9]
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/
3 Two solutions, solution Q and solution R, were analysed. Solution Q was aqueous sulfuric acid,
tests on solution Q
{a) Solution Q was divided into four equal portions in four test-tubos. The following tests were
carried out.
Complete the observations for tests 1—4.
() test
‘The pH ofthe fist pertion of solution Q was measured.
PH nthe 8.9. a
(ii) test 2
Magnesium ribbon was added tothe second portion of solution @. The gas given of was
tested.
observations 9pa..qin. fs. wHoa Sakesh Uealatest. LApAIIK..9p AE. soir.
OL pop? aomnd. . 3]
(iil) test3
Sodium carbonate was added to the third portion of solution @. The gas given off was
tested. —ecasiaon dipeide
observations _ ps8, 49d. oowrtin. BAAUR.Liree.woe, waicla.. Aun
tal legp:. . B]
(Iv) test 4
Dilute nitric acid and aqueous barium nitrate were added to the fourth portion of solution Q.
ee pa 0
observations .V
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Solution R was divided into three equal portions in three test-tubes.
The following tests were carried out.
tests observations
e
test.
The pH of the first portion of solution R was -
pH=10
measured.
test 6
Drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were
added to the second portion of solution R and
the test-tube shaken.
Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide was then
white precipitate
no visible change
test7
Aqueous iron(II) sulfate was added to the third
portion of solution R and the mixture shaken.
green precipitate formed
(b) Identify solution R.
nade xide.
- 2
[Total: 10]
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g 3 Solid P, which is an aluminium salt, was analysed.
7
The tests on solid P, and some of the observation:
tests on solld P
(a) test1
Solid P was divided into three portions. The first portion of solid P was heated.
4.00. the sides of the.teat-tubo,
observations nati
Any gases given off were tested with cobalt(II) chloride paper.
balt(Il) chloride. paper tured from blue to pi
observations
What does test 1 tell you about solid P?
(b) test2
A flame test was carried out on the second portion of solid P.
io)
observations ..
tests on a solution of P
illed water was added to the rest of solid P in a test-tube and shaken to dissolve.
four test-tubes. The following tests were
{c) The solution was divided into four equal portion:
carried out.
() test 3
Several drops of aqueous sodium hydroxide were added to the first portion of the solution.
Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide was then added to the mixture.
{3}
Scanned with CamScanner(iy) testa
tion.
tion of the solu!
Several drops of aqueous ammonia were added to the second por
Excess aqueous ammonia was then added to the mixture.
‘observations
‘Two further tests were carried out and the following observations made.
| observations
test 5
Dilute nitric acid and aqueous silver nitrate were no visible reaction
added to the third portion of the solution,
test 6
Dilute nitric acid and aqueous barium nitrate white precipitate formed
were added to the fourth portion of the solution,
(d) What does test 5 tell you about solid P?
(e) Identity solid P.
(1)
Total: 10]
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y
4 Three jars of gas have lost their labels. The gases are known to be
+ ethene,
* ammonia,
* oxygen.
Complete the table to show the chemical tests that could be used to identify each of these gases.
gas chemical test result of test
ethene a
ammonia a
oxygen
.. 2]
[Total: 6]
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jeous solutions, M and N, were analyse j
. The tote ‘on M and N, and some of the observations are in the fol
Complete the observations in the table.
ion N was aqueous sodium hydroxide. XN
lowing table.
tests
observations
tests on solution M
Solution M was divided into four equal
Portions in separate test-tubes,
(a) Appearance of solution M.
The pH of the first portion of M was
tested.
colourless liquid
pH1
(b) Calcium carbonate was added to
the second portion of M.
The gas given off was tested with a
splint,
effervescence
lighted splint extinguished
(c) Magnesium ribbon was added to
the third portion of M.
The gas given off was tested with a
splint.
effervescence
lighted splint popped
(d) A few drops of dilute nitric acid and
aqueous silver nitrate were added
to the fourth portion of M.
white precipitate
Scanned with CamScannerf tests observations
tests on solution N
Solution N was divided into three equal
portions in separate test-tubes.
{e) Appearance of solution N.
The pH of the first portion of
solution N was tested.
() Drops of aqueous zinc sulfate were
added to the second portion of N
and the mixture was shaken.
Excess aqueous zine sulfate was
then added to the mixture and the
mixture was shaken.
{g) Ammonium chloride was added to
the third portion of N. The mixture
was warmed and the gas tested
with damp red litmus paper.
(h) (i) Identify the gas given off in test (c).
a]
(ii). Identity the gas given offin test (9).
a]
{i) Identify solution M.
- (2)
(Total: 11]
Scanned with CamScanner5 Two liquids, F and G, were analysed. G w
The tests on the liquids and some of the ol
Complete the observations in the table.
fas an aqueous soluti
servations are in the
ion of potassium chloride.
following table.
(ii) An equal volume of dilute sulfuric acid
was added to liquid F.
Excess aqueous sodium hydroxide
was then added to the mixture.
tests observations
fe
tests on liquid F
{a) (i) Appearance of liquid F. yellow solution
The pH of the liquid was tested. pH=7
solution turned orange
solution turned from orange to yellow
{b) Dilute sulfuric acid was added to liquid F
followed by hydrogen peroxide.
The mixture was shaken and the gas
given off tested with a splint.
rapid effervescence
glowing splint relit
tests on liquid G
(c) Dilute nitric acid was added to liquid G
followed by aqueous barium nitrate.
(d) Dilute nitric acid was added to liquid G
followed by aqueous silver nitrate.
Q)
(e) What does test (a)(i) tell you about liquid F?
(2
(1) What type of reaction happened in test (a)(ii)? Explain your answer.
type of reaction ..
explanation ..
(g) Identify the gas given off in test (b).
(2)
1]
[Total: 8]
Scanned with CamScanner4 Two liquids, L and M, were analysed. L was aqueous potassium iodide. M was a colourless
liquid.
The tests on the liquids and some of the observations are in the following table.
Complete the observations in the table.
tests
observations
tests on liquid L
{a) Appearance of liquid L.
Liquid L was divided into three equal portions.
in separate test-tubes.
(b) (i) Aniodine erystal was added to the first
portion of liquid L. The test-tube was
stoppered and the contents shaken.
(ii) An equal volume of liquid M was added
to the test-tube, the contents shaken
and left to stand for five minutes.
liquid tured orange
two layers were formed,
pink top layer and orange lower layer
{c) To the second portion of liquid L, dilute
nitric acid and barium nitrate solution were
added.
(d) To the third portion of liquid L, dilute nitric
acid and silver nitrate solution were added,
ie)
(e) Why does the colour of iquid L change in test (b)(i)?
(f) What conclusions can you draw about liquid M from test (b)(ii)?
(2
{Total: 7]
Scanned with CamScanner5 Two different liquids, A and B, were analysed.
‘Awas an aqueous solution of ethanoic acid and B was a pure liquid.
The tests on the liquids a
Complete the observations in the table,
nd some of the observations are in the following table.
tests
observations
tests on liquid A
Liquid A was divided into three equal portions
in separate test-tubes,
(a) Colour and smell of liquid A,
The liquid was
added to Universal
Indicator.
colour changed from green to
PH ..
- [2]
(6) A piece of magnesium ribbon was added
{0 the second portion of liquid A.
The gas given off was tested with a splint,
- [3]
(¢) Calcium carbonate was added to the third
Portion of liquid A.
~ (1
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observations
af tests on liquid B
44
(d) Dilute sulfuric acid was added to liquid
B followed by aqueous potassium changed colour from purple to colourless
manganate(VIl). The mixture was
heated,
(e) Liquid B was poured onto a dry watch
glass. The surface of the liquid was
liquid bumed with a yellow/ blue flame
touched with a lighted splint.
() What conclusions can you draw about liquid B?
3}
[otal: 9]
Scanned with CamScanner5 Three different liquids P, @ and R were analysed.
P was an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid.
The tests on the liquids and some of the ob:
Complete the observations in the table.
servations are in the following ts
fable.
observations
tests
(a) (i) Appearance of the liquids. P..
a
R
(ii) The pH of the liquids was tested using
Universal Indicator paper.
colourless, smell of vinegar
colourless, no smell
pH7
(b) A piece of magnesium ribbon was added | P
toa little of each liquid.
The gas given off by liquid P was tested,
2)
slow effervescence
no reaction
(c) Toa little of liquid P, hydrochloric acid and
aqueous barium chloride were added.
2)
(4) Liquid R was heated to boiling in a
test-tube. A thermometer was used to
record the constant temperature of the
vapour produced,
temperature = 100°C
(e) What conclusions can you draw about liquid Q?
(f) Identity liquid R.
(i)
{Total: 9}
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