1.

Problem: Design a transition curve to connect a tangent road section to a circular curve with a radius
of 500 meters. The design speed is 60 km/h. Determine the required length of the transition curve based
on the rate of change of centrifugal acceleration (η) of 0.06 m/s^3.

Solution: The required length of the transition curve can be determined using the formula: Length =
(V^2) / (η), where V is the design speed (60 km/h converted to m/s) and η is the rate of change of
centrifugal acceleration. Plugging in the values, Length = (60 km/h converted to m/s)^2 / (0.06 m/s^3) =
600 m.

2. Problem: Calculate the rate of change of superelevation (ω) for a transition curve connecting a
tangent road section to a circular curve with a radius of 400 feet. The design speed is 50 mph and the
required length of the transition curve is 400 feet.

Solution: The rate of change of superelevation can be calculated using the formula: ω = √(L / (V^2)),
where L is the length of the transition curve and V is the design speed. Plugging in the values, ω = √(400
feet / (50 mph)^2) = 0.085 ft/mph.

3. Problem: Design a transition curve between two circular curves. The first curve has a radius of 500
feet and the second curve has a radius of 300 feet. The design speed is 40 mph. Determine the required
length of the transition curve to ensure a smooth and gradual change in curvature.

Solution: The required length of the transition curve can be calculated using the formula: Length = K *
√(R1 + R2), where R1 and R2 are the radii of the two curves and K is a constant. The value of K depends
on the desired smoothness and typical ranges from 0.07 to 0.12. Assuming K = 0.1, Length = 0.1 * √(500
feet + 300 feet) = 18.7 feet.

4. Problem: Determine the required superelevation rate for a transition curve connecting a tangent road
section to a circular curve with a radius of 400 meters. The design speed is 70 km/h and the required
length of the transition curve is 200 meters.

Solution: The required superelevation rate can be calculated using the formula: e = √(L * η), where L is
the length of the transition curve and η is the rate of change of centrifugal acceleration. Plugging in the
values, e = √(200 meters * η). The specific value of η should be determined based on design guidelines
and standards.

5. Problem: Design a transition curve between two circular curves to ensure a gradual change in
curvature. The first curve has a radius of 600 feet and the second curve has a radius of 400 feet. The
design speed is 60 mph. Determine the required length of the transition curve based on the rate of
change of centrifugal acceleration (η) of 0.08 ft/s^3.

Solution: The required length of the transition curve can be determined using the formula: Length =
(V^2) / (η), where V is the design speed (60 mph converted to ft/s) and η is the rate of change of
centrifugal acceleration. Plugging in the values, Length = (60 mph converted to ft/s)^2 / (0.08 ft/s^3) =
675 ft.

Please note that the specific calculations in each problem may vary depending on the design guidelines
and standards applied.