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6A

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2 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

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J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 3

rEk0PÖem"r®owfvuFm? wusdyfavsmfolwrf;wdkUudk pyfqdkaom "r®owfvuFm?

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4 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

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Muaom ZeuysdKUed*Hk;vm ]]axmifh&Spfq,fhESpf? zGm;onfhESpfrS? topfay:vm?
axmifuom&ef? w&mpGef;ayguf? ajcmufq,fh&Spfwd? ESpf0domcg? oDwmjrpf
wGif;? a&vHk;vif;rQ? opfqif; obif? a&mufxifxGef;y? tj'[k? umvo0Pf?
q,fpDrefom;? q'´ef&G,fopf? a&muf onfhESpf}} 3 [laom tzGJUt& ZeuysdKU
NyD;qHk;aom ouú&mZf 1168 ckESpf aemufydkif;[k cefUrSef;Muygonf/ armifokw
u rif;uGef;pHeef;awmfü qifodrf;yGJ tcrf;tem;rSm &uf&Snf Mumusif;y&aom
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wGif;oif;wdkuf0efr[mpnfol? 1959? 157/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 5

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6 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

toD;oD;wGif OyrmtvuFmtoHk;udk aeUpOftvG,fwul zefwD;ajymqdkEdkif

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tvdkuf OyrmtvuFmoHk;pum;wdkU aeUpOfajymqdkaeMuaMumif; pdwf0ifpm;zG,f
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ygonf/ zGJUqdkaom ysdKU\Zmwfvrf;? ZmwfuGuf? Zmwfaqmif ponfh taMumif;
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rnfjzpfygonf/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 7

ZmwutXuxmvm Oyrmrsm;udktajccHízGJUqdkxm;aom OyrmtvuFm

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wGif;oif;rif;BuD;onf ]qifajymifrkeftdkif? cRef;rEdkifodkU}} [lí zefwD;zGJUqdkxm;
ygonf/ udavompdwf½dkif;aMumifh &[ef;\ udk,f? pdwf? £ajE´ rxdef;EdkifbJ
&Sd&yHkudk rkefjyif;aomqifudk cRef;jzifhxdef;rEdkifjzpf&yHkESifh xyfqifhwefqmqifcJh

1
Ak'¨aCmo? &Sifr[m? 1959? 320/
2
anmifuefq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;? 2005? 271/
3
xGef;ndK? OD; (wGif;oif;rif;BuD;)? 1963? 4/
8 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

onf/ udavom\ ESdyfpufwwfaomoabmudk xif&Sm;pGmawGUjrifEdkifaom

OyrmtvuFmaumif;jzpfygonf/
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]]&GufndKEG,f&Sif? tkyfrGrf;yifudk? oH&SifEkwfcRwf? ckwfu
jywfodkU psmefjrwfaysmufuG,f? arSmufcsif;jy,fí? rdk;v,f
ysHwwf? usD;awmifjywfESifh? EdIif;cwfrrSm;? &aohzsm;onf?
b0g;ajrjyif eif;eif;wnf;}} 3
[lí zGJUqdkcJhygonf/ ]usD;awmifjywfESifh EdIif;cwfrrSm;} [laom tzGJUonf
rlvZmwu tXuxmvm OyrmtvuFmudk tESpfom&rysuf jyefvnf oHk;EIef;
wefqmqifxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkU ZmwutXuxmvmOyrmudk rlvtESpf
om&rysufatmif ZmwfuGuftwdkif; jyefvnfxnfhoGif;zGJUqdkonfhtjyif xyfqihf
rGrf;rHí OyrmtvuFmjzifh wefqmqifzGJUqdk xm;ygonf/ txufazmfjyyg
zGJUqdkrIwGif ]]&GufndKEG,f&Sif? tkyfrGrf;yifudk? oH&SifEkwfcRwf? ckwfujywfokdU}} [l
aom OyrmtzGJUjzifh wefqmqifxm;onfudk awGUEkdifonf/ &aohBuD; psmef
uG,faysmufí ajrjyifodkU oufqif;<uoGm;&yHkudk tawmifjzefUum aumif;uif
ysHaomusD;onf tawmifjywfí ajrrSmoufqif;&ouJhodkU? txufaumif;uif
odkU vl;vGefUwufum BuD;xGm;aeaom EG,f&Sifyifudk oH"m;jzifhckwfjzwfcH&aom
tcg ajrodkUjywfí oufqif; &ouJhodkU[lí OyrmwefqmqifcJhonfrSm qdkvkd
onfudk xif&Sm;apNyD; ESpfoufzG,fjzpfaponf/ rlvtXuxmvmOyrmudk
odvG,fxif&Sm;vG,faom tvm;wlOyrmjzifhwefqmqif xyfqifhzGJUqdkcJhonfh
pmqdk\ OyrmtvuFm zefwD;rI pGrf;&nfjynfh0yHkudk av;pm; twk,lzG,f
awGUjrif&ygonf/
1
Ak'¨aCmo? &Sifr[m? 1959? 322/
2
anmifuefq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;? 2005? 274/
3
xGef;ndK? OD;(wGif;oif;rif;BuD;)? 1963? 38/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 9

usrf;*efpmayvm Oyrmrsm;udk tajccHzGJUqdkxm;aom OyrmtvuFmrsm;

[kqdk&mü ig;&mhig;q,f Zmwu0w¬Krsm; bk&m;a[m tjcm;usrf;*efrsm;vm
Oyrmrsm;udk tajccHírGrf;rH zGJUqdkxm;aomOyrmtvuFmrsm;udk qdkvdkonf/
pmqdkwGif;oif; rif;BuD;onf usrf;*efpmay t&yf&yfudk ESHUpyfuRrf;usifvSaom
ynm&Sdyk*¾dKvfjzpf&m rk'kvu©PysdKUwGif ig;&mhig;q,f Zmwfawmfvm taMumif;
t&mwdkUudk tusOf;csHK;í OyrmtvuFmtjzpf wefqmqifzefwD; zGJUqdkxm;
ygonf/ rk'kvu©PysdKUü jA[®'wfrif;BuD;\ bkef;wefcdk;BuD;jrwfyHkudk zGJUqdk&m
wGif-
]]ywåjrm;a&mifarmif;? vdkPf,Hatmif;om;? taygif; rsm;pGm?
0ufwumwdkU? auo&mtm;? &GHUcefUnm;í? ñGefo m;twd?
vdrf;usHbdvnf;? rPda&mifa0? ajymifavavodkU}} 1
[lí zGJUqdkxm;ygonf/ ig;&mhig;q,fZmwfawmfvm ]]'kuedygwf? O'yge0*f?
omvlu Zmwf}}udk tusOf;csHK;í OyrmtvuFmtjzpfzefwD;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
auo&mZmjcaoFh rif;udkaMumuf&GHUí 0ufwdkUonf ywåjrm;*ludk nGefwdkUjzifh
yGwfvdrf;Muaomfvnf; ywåjrm;*lonf ta&mifajymifvufonfxuf ajymifvuf
vmonf/ xdkuJhodkUyif rif;BuD;\ bkef;awmfudk ñId;EGrf;atmif vkyfaqmifr&yHk?
bkef;wefcdk;wdkU ydkí xif&Sm;BuD;jrwf&yHkudkwdkUudk Oyrm jyKzGJUqdkxm;onfrSm
MoZm*kPfajrmufaom OyrmtvuFmtzGJUaumif;rsm;jzpfayonf/
xdkUjyif bk&m;avmif;&aohpsmefavsm&yHkudk zGJUqdk&mwGif-
]]Oa'gif;a&T0g? ESpfajcmuf&mwd? tmv,puf? Nidrf;NyD;vsuf
udk ESpfoufemzG,f? a'gif;ri,f\? oHEG,fav;av;? jrnf
a<u;&mndwf? wyfonfhpdwfjzifh? aMumif;[dwfrBuH? ysHvwf
ajcx? nGwfwGif;usodkU}} 2
[lí OyrmtvuFmjzifh wefqmqifzGJUqdkcJhygonf/ ig;&mhig;q,fZmwfawmf
jzpfonfh ]yudPÖuedygwf? r[marm&Zmwfudk tusOf;csHK;í OyrmtvuFm
1
xGef;ndK? OD;? (wGif;oif;rif;BuD;)? 1963? 50/
2
-,if;-? 78/
10 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

tjzpfzefwD; zGJUqdkxm;jcif; jzpfayonf/ y&dwfawmfwefcdk;jzifh rif; (6)quf?

ESpfaygif; (600)wdkif Oa'gif;rif;tm; zrf;&ef rwwfEdkifbJ Oa'gif;rESifhrQm;&m
Oa'gif;r\toHudk wyfrufonfh pdwfaMumifh bk&m;avmif;Oa'gif;rif;onf
nGwfuGif;odkU oufqif;&onfESifh [&dwp&aohBuD; psmefavsm&yHkudk cdkif;EIdif;
OyrmjyKxm;onfrSm ay:vGifvSygonf/
cE¨mig;yg;onf jzpfNyD;ysufwwfonfhoabm&SdNyD; tESpfom&r&SdyHkudk
pmqdk wGif;oif;rif;BuD;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu &[ef;wdkUudk a[mMum;awmfrl
onfh ]cE¨0*¾? cE¨ oH,kwf? ykyÜ0*f? azPyd@Lyrokwf} vm a&jr§Kyf? a&yGuf?
wHvSyf? iSufaysmwHk;? rsufvSnfh Oyrmudk tajccHum rk'kvu©ysdKUwGif-
]]azG;azG;ywfcsKyf? arS;umtkyfom;? a&jr§Kyfprf;xuf? a&yGuf
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[lí OyrmtvuFmjzifh wefqmqifxm;ygonf/ tESpfom&r&SdbJ tcsnf;tESD;
omjzpfonfh cE¨mig;yg;\tjypfwdkUudk w&m;oabmoHa0*&apEdkifaom Oyrm
tvuFm rGrf;rHzGJUqdkwefqmqifrIjzpfygonf/ cE¨mig;yg;onf tESpfom&r&Sd?
rwnfNrJaMumif;udk a&jrKyfonf tcsdef cPtwGif; ysufpD;yHk? a&yGuf? wHvSyfwdkU
cPtwGif; ysufpD;yHk? iSufaysmwHk;udk tzwfcGmMunfhvQif tESpfr&SdyHk? rsufvSnfh
yrm tESpfr&SdyHkwdkUudk jrifodNyD; w&m;oHa0* &apEkdifygonf/
3?3/

pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD; OD;xGef;ndK\ rk'kvu©PysdKU? bv’mwd,ysdKU? ZeuysdKU

vm OyrmtvuFm wefqmqifzGJUqdkrIwdkUudk avhvm&mü pmqkdonf vltrsm;
jrifvG,f odvG,fonfh rsufjrifOyrmrsm;udk trsm;qHk; zefwD;zGJUqdkcJhaMumif;
awGU&onf/
bkef;wefcdk;tmPmBuD;jrwfyHk? usufoa&jynfhpHkwifhw,fyHkwdkUudk jyqdk&m
ü aea&mif? va&mif? Bu,fa&mif? vQyfa&mif? rD;vQHponfwdkUjzifh cdkif;EdIif; zGJUqdk

1
xGef;ndK? OD;? (wGif;oif;rif;BuD;)? 1963? 18/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 11

avh&Sdygonf/ bv’mwd,ysdKUü jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif*kPfawmf? tqif;awmfwdkUudk

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]]qD;ESif;aygufa<u? wufopfaeodkU? usufoa&vQH&Sdef?
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w,f? &Iyum,fwdkU? vES,fa&mifvif;? ajymifajymif0if;í}}2
[lívnf;aumif;? OyrmtvuFmwefqmqif zGJUqdkxm;ygonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;
&Sifonf usufoa&taygif;wdkUjzifh xGef;vif;wifhw,fyHkudk aerif;\ xGef;vif;
wifhw,fyHk? va&mif\at;jrMunfvifvSyHkwdkUESifh cdkif;EdIif;OyrmjyKzGJUqdkxm;onfrSm
odvG,fjrifvG,faom OyrmtvuFmjzpfNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif\ BunfndKzG,f
&kyftqif;awmf oyÜg,fvSyHkudk ay:vGifaponfudk awGU&ygonf/
xdkUjyif aumovrif;BuD;ESifh rv’dumrdzk&m;wdkU bkef;wefcdk; BuD;yHk?
usufoa&jynfhpHkyHkudk zGJU&müvnf; va&mif? rD;a&mifwdkUESifh cdkif;EdIif; OyrmjyK
zGJUqdkcJhygonf/
aumovrif;BuD;ESifh rv’dumrdzk&m;\ *kPfusufoa&udk bv’mwd,ydsKU
ü-
]]umodu&mZf? &SpfrsufESmvHk;? cefUcsHK;ywfavQmuf? rD;ES,f
awmufrQ? ESpfa,mufrjyL rif;xD;rlonf}} 3
]]oajyw0dkuf? raZÑwdkufxuf? arSmifrkdufvif;0g? jynfh0ef;
omodkU}} 4
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]]arwåmuyfpGJ? a&S;cspfNrJxuf? quJxyf&pf? cspfbdrlum;?
vESpfqlodkU}} 5

1
-,if;-? 1951? 105/
2
-,if;-? 51/
3
xGef;ndK? OD;? (wGif;oif;rif;BuD;)? 1951? 8/
4
-,if;-/
5
wGif;oif;wdkuf0efr[mpnfol? 1959? 100/
12 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

[lívnf;aumif;?
]]igrif;zsm;udk? ESpfrsm;jrifh<u,f? a&Teef;v,fEdIuf? vES,f
xGef;vQH? pHapaom[k? oabmMunfndK? qk,lqdk\}} 1
[lívnf;aumif;zGJUqdkwefqmqifcJhaMumif;awGUEdkifygonf/ rif;ESifhrdzk&m;wdkU\
bkef;wefcdk;? usufoa&jynfhpHkyHkudk jrifomaomOyrmjzpfonfh Munfvifat;jr
aom va&mif\vif;vufaom ta&miftqif;jzifh cdkif;EdIif;xm;onfrSm
ay:vGifí ESpfoufzG,faumif;aom Oyrm tvuFmzefwD;rIjzpfygonf/
pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD;onf ZeuysdKUwGifvnf; rPdarcvmewforD;\
ewf0wf wefqmwdkUjzifh &Tef;vJhaeyHkudkvnf; vQyfa&mif? Mu,fa&mifwdkUjzifh
OyrmtvuFmjyK zGJUqdk cJhygonf/
ZeuysdKUydk'fa& (28)wGif-
]]tpdkifwcJ? wdrfndKxJu? &J&Jywf&pf? arSmifxufopfvGif
vQyfppf jcnfa&mif? avmifvwfaomoGif}} 2
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]]rsuf&Sifywåjrm;? Nrdwfzg;zg;ESihf? cg;\qif&m? tvuFm
vnf; ebmumo? rdk;0qdkuf,l;? ,k*efOD;u? aomuf&I;
xGef;jyuf wufvwf aoma,mif}} 3
[lívnf;aumif; zGJUqdkxm;ygonf/ tqif;½lyum,f? *kPf? t&nftcsif;?
bkef;wefckd;? ewfwdkU\tqif; ponfhtaMumif;t&mwdkUudk rsufjrifxif&Sm;onfh
ta&mift0gjzifh OyrmjyKum okH;EIef; wefqmqifxm;onfrSm vkdufzufvS
yg onf/
pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD;\ ysdKU (3)apmifwGif zGJUqdkaomtaMumif;t&mESifh
vdkufzufpGm rsufjrifOyrmrsm;jzpfonfh owå0gtrsdK;rsdK;wdkUjzifh cdkif;EdIif;azmfusL;
xm;aom OyrmtvuFm zefwD;rIwdkUudkvnf; pdwf0ifpm;zG,f avhvmawGU&Sd&
ygonf/ rk'kvu©PysdKUü bk&m;&Sif vufxufwGif &[ef;i,fwpfyg;onf

1
-,if;-? 1/
2
-,if;-? 21/
3
-,if;-? 27/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 13

tqif;vSaom rmwkumrwpfOD;udk pGJvrf;wyfruf aompdwfaMumifh cHpm;&yHkudk

pmqdku-
]]jr§m;qdyfoifhom;? orifht[ef? olawmfrGefvnf;? ig;Muef
tifEIef;? cspfcifwkef;wnfh? aoG;pkef;jymjzL? vSewfwl
aMumifh? onf;tlrcsd? jywfvdvdwnfh}} 1
[lí onf;tljywfrQ cHpm;ae&aom &[ef;i,f\toGifudk jr§m;qdyfoifhonfh
orifi,f vl;vGefUcHpm;ae&yHkESifh OyrmjyKxm;onfrSm ay:vGifvSayonf/
xdkUtwl udavom ESdyfpufrIaMumifh [&dwp&aohBuD;cHpm;&yHkudkvnf;-
]]wrf;umwrf;um? vGrf;rdk;&Gmvsuf? O,smOfcsufwGif?
oH[ufrsdKrSm; ig;ESifhwrQ? &Sdacs&onf/}} 2
[lí zGJUqdkwefqmqifcJhonf/ udavomrD;avmifNrdKufrIaMumifh vl;vGefUcHpm;
ae&yHkudk ig;rQm;csdwfwGif Nidaeaomig;\ vl;vGefUcHpm;ae&yHkESifh cdkif;EdIif; Oyrm
jyKxm;onfrSm udavom\ ESdyfpufwwfaomoabmudk xif&Sm;pGm odjrifEdkif
aMumif;awGU&ygonf/
owå0gwdkUjzifhcdkif;EdIif;xm;aom rsufjrifOyrmtvuFmrsm;rSm Zmwfvrf;?
Zmwfaqmifp&dkufwdkUudk xif&Sm;pGm ay:vGifapaMumif;awGU&ygonf/ bv’mwd,
ysdKUwGif aumovrif;BuD;\ rdzk&m;BuD; rv’duma'0Donf rmefrmearmufrm
axmifvTm;aMumif;udk azmfusL;&mü pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD;onf-
]]ESpfa,mufrwef? igomvGef[k? rmefwa&S;a&S;waoG;aoG;
ESifh EGm;acs;xuf0,f? zm;oli,fodkU}} 3
[lí OyrmtvuFmwefqmqifzGJUqdkcJhygonf/ yef;onfrb0rS rdzk&m;jzpfvmNyD;
rmefrme axmifvTm;aeonfudk EGm;acs;xufwGif&Sdaom zm;oli,f\ rmefrme
axmifvTm;aeyHkjzifh cdkif;EdIif;jyqdkxm;onf/ rdzk&m;BuD;\ rmefrme axmifvTm;
aom p½dkufudk xif&Sm;aponfh OyrmtzGJUaumif;jzpfygonf/
xdkUjyif bv’mwd,ysdKUwGif bv’mwd,rif;BuD;onf xD;eef;pnf;pdrfudk
pGefUum rkqdk;tjzpfarGUavsmfaeonfrSm rtyfpyfaMumif;zGJUqdk&mü pmqdku-
1
wGif;oif;wdkuf0efr[mpnfol? 1959? 7/
2
-,if;-? 44/
3
-,if;-? 5/
14 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

]]rkqkd;ukd,f0wf? pkwfjywfwdrf;yg;? b0g;baemifh? ql;ajimifh

pl;&S? rvS&kyfjyif? qHrQifwGefU&Iyf? OD;xkyfoifwkdif;? eDa&mif
rdIif;ESihf? aumufvdIif; qifajymif? ckd;aoma,mifodkU}} 1
[lí OyrmtvuFmjzifhzGJUqdkcJhygonf/ wdkif;jynf\ t&Sifocifbk&ifrif;wpfyg;
jzpfygvsufESifh orifom;pm;vdkí udk,fwdkif awmvdkuf&SmazG pm;aomufaeonf
rSm rtyfpyfyHkudk qifajymifBuD;jzpfygvsufESifh tao;tEkyfaumufvdIif;cdk;onf
rSm rtyfpyfvSyHkESifh cdkif;EdIif;xm;ygonf/ rdrdtajctaeESifh rtyfpyfonfudk rjyK
oifhaMumif; trsm;jrifomonfh qifajymifBuD; aumufvdIif;cdk;yHkESifh cdkif;EdIif;cJh
onfrSm ay:vGifvSygonf/
xdkUjyif ZeuysdKUwGifvnf; pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD;onf owå0gwdkUjzifh
cdkif;EdIif;xm;aom rsufjrifOyrmrsm;pGmjzifh wefqmqifzGJUqdkxm;aMumif; avhvm
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ ZeuysdKU ydk'fa& (37)ü rPdarcvmewforD;u Zeurif;om;
udk ork'´&mü (7)&ufwdkif ravsmhaom ZGJ? vHkUv? 0D&d,ESifh ul;cwfaeyHk
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odkU}}
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a&ay:ckefwuf ysHEdkifaomig;\ zswfvwfayghyg;yHkwdkUjzifh cdkif;EdIif;xm;onf/
yifv,fork'´&mü tiftm;BuD;pGm ravsmhaomZGJjzifh ul;cwfaeaom Zeu
rif;om;\ toGifudk jrifa,mifvmaponfh OyrmtvuFmtzGJUaumif; jzpfyg
onf/
ZeuysdKUydk'fa& (38)ü yifv,fork'´&mwGif ul;cwfaejcif;rSm tcsnf;
tESD;jzpfaMumif; rPdarcvmu Zeurif;om;tm; ajymqdkyHkzGJU&mwGif pmqdk
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]]yrmyHkjyif? EdIif;aoG;qifaomf? aumif;uiftxuf? ESHpkwf
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1
xGef;ndK? OD;? wGif;oif;rif;BuD;? 1951? 5/
2
wGif;oif;wdkuf0efr[mpnfol? 1959? 26/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 15

[lí zGJUqdkwefqmqifcJhygonf/ us,fajymvSaom txufaumif;uifodkU

a&muf&ef ESHjynfpkwfiSufi,fonf ysHwufaomfvnf; tm;rwefojzifh tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfyHkjzifh yrmjyKxm;onf/ jrifomxifomvSaom Oyrmaumif;jzpfygonf/
pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD; OD;xGef;ndKonf rk'kvu©PysdKUzGJU&mwGif a&S;pmqdk
wdkU\ tzGJUtEGJUaumif;wdkUudk enf;rSDvsuf OyrmtvuFmtzGJUaumif;rsm; zefwD;
xm;aMumif;vnf; avhvmawGU&Sd&ygonf/ rk'kvu©PysdKUü bk&m;&Sifvufxuf
wGif rdef;rysdKav;wpfOD;\ vSyaomtqif;udkjrifum pGJvrf;wyfrufum cHpm;
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]]iSufuJhtoGif? ysHvQifavcwf? a&mufbdwwfrl? vGwfvGwf
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[laomtzGJU? e0a';BuD;\ ]anmif;&Gufa&T0g} csDppf&wkrS -
]]iSufwdkUjzpfvnf;? acG&pfETJvsuf? vnfcsif;&Sufí? ysHwuf
wlyif? aysmfonfjrifaomf? r&TifAsmyg? q,fxyf omu?
yrmiSufoGif? ysHa&mufcsifpG}} 4
[laom tzGJUwdkUudk enf;rSDpHxm;zGJUqdkaom tvuFmzefwD;rIrsm;jzpfonf[k ,lq
Edkifygonf/ a&S;upmqdkwdkU\ tzGJUaumif;rsm;udk ESpfoufzG,fjzpfatmif pHxm;
zGJUqdkxm;onfrSmvnf; pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD;\ pmayusrf;*efESHUpyfrIwdkUudk
jyqdkaeygonf/
pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD;OD;xGef;ndKonf tvG,fwuljrifomxifomaom
tjcm; rsufjrif OyrmtvuFmrsm;pGmudk taMumif;t&mESifhqDavsmfvdkufzufpGm
zGJUqdkxm;ygonf/

1
wGif;oif;wkduf0efr[mpnfol? 1959? 26/
2
-,if;-? 6/
3
ol&J? &SifESifhtrsm;? 1966? 15/
4
e0a';BuD;? 1964? 292/
16 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

rk'kvu©PysdKUü &[ef;wpfyg;onf bk&m;&SifcsrSwfxm;aom 0denf;

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onf-
]]rsufvTmcsrSdef;? apmifhxdef;£ajE´? wnfaeNrJcsKyf? a&iHk
vkyfodkU}} 1
[lí a&iHkxm;oluJhodkU OyrmjyKzGJUqdkxm;onf/ bk&m;tavmif;&aohtm;
udavomu jyif;xefpGm ESdyfpufyHkudk -
]]udavomvSHr? onf;tlp0,f? qGbdaom[ef}} 2
[lí udavomwnf;[laom vSHjzifhtonf;tludkqGonfESifh ckdif;EdIif;Oyrm
wefqmqifcJhonf/ ½lyutvuFm? OyrmtvuFmtqifwefqm uRrf;usifvS
onfh pmqdk\ynm*kPfudk awGUEdkifygonf/
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aom wHcGef\ rwnfrNidrf&SdyHkESifh OyrmzefwD;cdkif;EdIif;xm;onfrSm odvG,fí
ESpfoufzG,fjzpfapygonf/
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]]ay;vSL'gESifh? q,fjzmukodkvf? jA[®pdk&fvnf;? r,dkr,Gif;?
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odkU}} 4

1
xGef;ndK? OD; (wGif;oif;rif;BuD;)? 1963? 3/
2
-,if;-? 52/
3
-,if;-? 1963? 55/
4
-,if;-? 92/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 17

[lí zGJUqdkcJhygonf/ t0wfudktxyfxyfc0gcsojzifh jzLpifyHkESifhEdIif;xm;onfrSm

vlwdkif; odvG,fjrifvG,faponfh rsufjrifOyrmzefwD;rIjzpfygonf/
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rif;om;\ ppfonfwdkUonf &efoludkjrifvQif r&GHUbJ wdkufcdkuf tEdkif,l&ef
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]]csOfoD;jrifaomf? yg;jyifpufpdk? vQm&nf,dkodkU}} 1
[lí zGJUqdkxm;onf/ csOfoD;jrifaomf pm;vdkpdwfrsm;jzpfum vQm&nf,dk&yHk
jrifomaom vlwdkif;odvG,faomOyrmtvuFmjzifh zefwD;xm;onfrSm qdkvdk
onfudk ay:vGifapygonf/

pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD; OD;xGef;ndKonf o'´gvuFm&? tw¬mvuFm& tvuFm

zefwD;&mü uRrf;usifykdifEkdifvSaom ynm&SdpmqdkwpfOD;jzpfonf/ ysKdU (3)apmifrS
OyrmtvuFmrsm;udk avhvm&mü pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD;OD;xGef;ndK\ tvuFm
zefwD;rIpGrf;&nfudk twk,lzG,f awGU&ygonf/ pmqdk wGif;oif;rif;BuD;onf
bk&m;a[m ig;&mhig;q,fZmwfawmfrsm;udk ysKdU toGifzGJUqdk&mü rlvtXuxmü
yg&Sdaom OyrmtvuFmwdkUudk rlvtESpfom&rysuf ydkí ESpfoufzG,fjzpfatmif
xyfrHrGrf;rHí xnfhoGif;zGJUqdkcJhaMumif; avhvmawGU&Sd&ygonf/ xkdUjyif ig;&mh
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zG,ftvuFmzefwD;EkdifrI? tESpfcsKyfpGrf;&nfykdifEkdifrI? pdwf ul;ÓPfaumif;rGefrI
[laom ynm&nfwdkUudk av;pm;zG,f? twk,lzG,f awGUjrif&ygonf/ wenf;
tm;jzifh jrefrmpmay\ tESpfom&wdkUudk jrwfEkd;zG,fawGUjrif&jcif;jzpfygonf/
pmqdk wGif;oif;rif;BuD;onf ysKdU(3)apmifudk rsufjrifOyrmrsm;jzifh trsm;qHk;

1
wGif;oif;wkduf0efr[mpnfol? 1959? 6/
18 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A

zefwD; a&;zGJUxm;aMumif; avhvmawGU&Sd&ygonf/ rsufjrifOyrmrsm; trsm;qHk;

xnfhoGif;zGJUqdkxm;jcif;jzifh qdkvdkcsifaomtaMumif;t&mudk ydkíay:vGifaponf/
pmzwfolrsm;udkvnf; vG,fvG,fululjzifh em;vnfapEkdifonf/ pmqdk wGif;oif;
rif;BuD;\ OyrmtvuFmzGJUEGJUrI pGrf;&nfwpf&yf[k qdk&rnfjzpfayonf/

pmqdkwGif;oif;rif;BuD; OD;xGef;ndK\ OyrmtvuFmwefqmqifrIrsm;rSm av;pm;

twk,lzG,f jrefrmpmay\ tESpfom&wefzdk;rsm;yif jzpfygonf/ pmqdk\
pmzGJUpGrf;&nfynm*kPf wdkUudk jrwfEdk;wefzdk;xm;í qufvufokawoejyK&ef
rsm;pGmusef&Sdygonf/

pHausmif;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;(t*¾r[my@dw)/ (1956)/ tvuFmedosopf/ &efukef?

ok"r®0wD pmyHkESdyfwkduf/
pef;aiG? OD; ('*kef)/ (1981)/ bv’mwd,ysKdUtzGifh/ &efukef? py,fOD;yHkESdyfwdkuf/
anmifuefq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;/ (2005)/ ig;&mig;q,fZmwf0w¬K(yxrwGJ)/ &efukef?
odef;xGef;yHkESdyfwkduf/
wuúokdvfausmif;oHk; rk'kvu©PysKdUtajzpHk(yxrwGJ)/ (ckESpfryg)/ &efukef? ZGJpmay&dyfNrHK/
wGif;oif;wkduf0efr[mpnfol/ (1959)/ r[mZeuysKdU/ rEÅav;? jraZmfyHkESdyfwkduf/
xGef;ndK? OD; (wGif;oif;rif;BuD;)/ (1951)/ bv’mwd,ysdKU/ &efukef? jynfBuD;r@dKifyHkESdyf
wdkuf/
xGef;ndK? OD; (wGif;oif;rif;BuD;)/ (1963)/ rk'kvu©PysdKU/ &efukef? [Hom0wDyHkESdyfwdkuf/
e0a';/ (1964)/ e0a';&wkaygif;csKyf/ &efukef? [Hom0wDyHkESdyfwkduf/
ewf&Sif? '*kef/ (r-1317)/ jrefrmpmjyKpmqdkyk*¾Kdvfausmfrsm;tw¬KyÜwådaygif;csKyf/ &efukef?
rcif&Dpmtkyfwdkuf/
Ak'¨aCmo? &Sifr[m/ (1959)/ ZmwuXuxm? yXarmbma*g/ &efukef? omoema&;
OD;pD; XmeyHkESdyfwkduf/
armif;axmifrS &[ef;wpfyg;/ (r-1313)/ armif;axmif½kyfvHk;azmf#Dum/ rEÅav;? okc0wD
yHkESdyfwdkuf/
okw? armif/ (2002)/ pmqkdawmfrsm;tw¬KyÜwåd(yÍör-Budrf)/ &efukef? &mjynfhpmtkyfwdkuf/
ol&J? &SifESifhtrsm;/ (1966)/ &wkaygif;csKyf/ &efukef? jynfBuD;r@KdifyHkESdyfwkduf/
J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A 19
20 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A
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22 J. Myanmar. Acad. Arts Sci. 2018 Vol. XVI. No. 6A