Motion in one directiom

SALEM AL-MARTAH
What is
motion
MOTION CAN BE DEFIN ED
AS THE PROCESS OF
MOVING OR BEING MOVED
 Motion can be divided into the following:

Translational
Categories
of motion rotational

oscillatory
What is dimension

Dimension is the It is the

measure of the measurment of
size or distance the width, length
of an object and height
What is direction
DIRECTION CAN BE DEFINED AS
A C O U R S E O R T R A I L T H AT I S
F O L LO W E D O R TA K E N
Directions North East
that we
follow
include South west
 Negative(-) positive(+)
North- which is going up so it is a + sign
Signs of the East- which is going right is also + sign
directions: South- which is going down is automatically – sign
West- which is going left is a - sign
What is motion
in one
dimention
When you put those words
together, it means when
someone or somethings goes
on an imaginary line towards
one direction only. When a
bopdy moves in one direction
or one path it can be known as
motion in one direction
Frame of
reference
A system for specifying the
precise location of objects, I
used this exact term of
definetion because it explains
the word so well and defines it
perfectly
Now, we enter the
language of
kinematics
What is
kinematics
Kinematics is describing the
motion of objects using
scientific words, diagrams and
graphs
Kinematic These words
inlclude:
- acceleration -
Displacement
words in
physics
- distance - speed - velocity
 A distance moved in a particular direction

Its a vector quantity

Si units:

what is Kilometers,

displacement centimeters

Meters

Formula:

D= Final position – initial position

distance
Distance is how much length is
covered
it is a scalar quantity
Si units:
Meters
Kilometers

Centimeters
Formula:
D=st
Speed
Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path

It is a scalar quantity

Si unit: m/s
velocity
Velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position

It is a vector quantity

Si unit:
m/s
Average
speed
formula
AV E R AG E S P E E D = TOTA L
D I STA N C E
T R AV E L L E D / TOTA L T I M E

= D E LTA X / D E LTAT
Acceleration:
Acceleration is rate at which velocity changes with time

Formula: =(final velocity – starting velocity)/T

Si unit: m/s^2
Now we move into the position
time graph and its formulas
Position-time
graph
This type of graph is used most
I physics and it calculates how
far an object travelled since it
started moving from any given
time
Position-time
graph
On the Y-axis of this graph,
distance is placed

On the X axis of this graph, time

is placed
 To find the slope of the graph,
a specific formula is used, it is
the slope formula which is:
Slope of
the graph
-m=rise/run= y2-y1/x2-x1
This means
the velocity is
increasing
This means
velocity is
decreasing
fast
This means the object is at rest, velocity=0
Thank you