AP Physc em Inductance Multiple Choice Slides 2022-04-16

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1 The induced emf in a closed coil of wire, according to

Faraday’s Law, is proportional to:


I. The magnitude of the magnetic flux

A I II. The magnetic flux density


B II III.The number of turns
C II and II IV.The rate of change of magnetic flux
D III and IV
E IV
2 A changing magnetic field B induces an emf Ɛ in a coil of
radius R. What is the induced emf in the coil of radius
2R?

A ε
B 2ε
C 4ε
D ε /2
E ε /4
3 A uniform magnetic field is distributed in a space of a
circle of radius r. The changing field induces an emf Ɛ in
the loop with radius r. What is the induced emf in the loop
with radius 2r?

A ε
B 2ε
C 4ε
D ε/2
E ε/4
4 The number of turns in a long solenoid is doubled; how
does the inductance of the solenoid change?

A It doesn't change
B It doubles
C It quadruples
D It is cut to a half
E It is cut to a quarter
5 Which of the following is true about an inductor?

A I I. It stores energy after the


B III current stops flowing

C I and II II. It opposes the change of


current
D II and III
E All of the above III. It can produce a magnetic
field
6 Which of the following can act as an inductor?

A I I. A long coil
B III II. A long wire
C I and II III.A conducting sphere
D II and III
E All of the above
7 At time t = 0, the switch is closed. Which of the following
graphs best describes the voltage V across the
resistance R as a function of time t?

A B

E
C D
8 If L is inductance measured in H (Henry), what is 1 H
equivalent to?

A 1 Vs/A
B 1 A/Vs
C 1 AV/s
D 1 As/V
E 1 s/AV
9 If R is 1 Ω and L is 1 H, then L/R is:

A 1V
B 1F
C 1A
D 1C
E 1s
10 In the circuit below, what is the current at point P
immediately after the switch is closed?

A ε/R
B 2ε/R
C ε/2R
D Lε/R
E 0
11 In the circuit above, what is the current at point P after
the switch is closed for a long time?

A ε/R
B 2ε/R
C ε/2R
D Lε/R
E 0
12 The switch is closed for a long time in the circuit below;
what is the energy stored in the inductor?

A Lε/2R
B Lε2/2R2
C Lε2/2R
D Lε/2R2
E L2ε2/2R
13 An electric circuit consists of a battery of emf Ɛ, a
resistor R and an inductor L. Which of the following
represents the time constant?

A R/L
B RL
C ε/RL
D ε/L
E L/R
14 An electric circuit consists of a battery of emf Ɛ, a
resistor R and an inductor L. The circuit has a time
constant τ. When another identical resistor R is
connected in parallel to the first one, what is the new
time constant?

A τ
B 2τ
C 4τ
D τ/2
E τ/4
15 A resistor R, an inductor L and a battery Ɛ are
connected in series. Which of the following represents
the Kirchhoff’s loop rule for the given circuit?

B
C

E
16 In the circuit above, the switch is initially open and then
it is closed at time t = 0. What is the current in the
resistor at this time?

A 3A
B 1A
C 0
D 0.5 A
E 0.3 A
17 In the circuit below, the switch has been connected to
position (b) for a long time, then is moved to position (a)
at time t = 0. Which of the following graphs best
represents the electric current i as a function of time t?

A B

C D E
18 In the circuit below, the switch is closed for a long time.
What is the energy stored in the inductor?

A 3
JJ
B 6
C 18 J
D 24 J
E 36 J
19 An inductor of inductance of 2 H is connected in series to
a resistor of 10 Ω and a 12 V battery. What is the time
constant of the circuit?

A 5s
B 10 s
C 0.2 s
D 0.1 s
E 0.6 s
20 An inductor of inductance of 0.4 H is connected in series
to a resistor of 6 Ω and a 12 V battery. What is the
energy stored in the inductor?

A 0.8 J
B 1.2 J
C 1.8 J
D 2.4 J
E 3.2 J
21 In the circuit below, at time t = 0, the switch is placed at
position A. What is the current in the resistor at this
time?

A 0.3 A
B 0.6 A
C 0A
D 3A
E 6A
22 In the circuit below, at time t = 0, the switch is placed at
position A. What is the voltage across the resistor at this
time?

A 3V
B 6V
C 9V
D 12 V
E 0V
23 In the circuit below, the make before break switch has
been kept at position A for a long time and then at time
t = 0, is placed at position B. What is the current in the
resistor at this time?

A 0.3 A
B 0.6 A
C 0A
D 3A
E 6A
24 In the circuit below, a fully charged capacitor with a
capacitance C = 25 µF and charge Q = 4 µC is
connected to an inductor L = 10 mH. What is the
current in the circuit at the instant when the switch is
closed?

A 1A
B 5A
C 0A
D 10 A
E 15 A
25 In the below LC circuit, a fully charged capacitor with a
capacitance C = 25 µF and charge Q = 4 µC is
connected to an inductor L = 10 mH. Which of the
following occurs after the switch is closed?

A The charge instantaneously decreases to zero.


B The charge exponentially decreases to zero.
C The charge stays unchanged.
D The charge oscillate with a period of π ms.
E The charge oscillate with a period of π μs.

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