What is G20?

The Group of Twenty (G20) is a prominent international forum for economic cooperation that
plays a critical role in shaping and enhancing global governance and architecture on various
global issues. The G20 comprises 19 countries and the European Union, representing about
two-thirds of the world population, over 75% of global trade, and approximately 85% of global
GDP. India will assume the G20 Presidency from December 2022 to November 2023, and it has
invited several countries and international organizations to participate.

Initially established in 1999 as a platform for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to
discuss global economic and financial issues, the G20 has since expanded its agenda to include
areas such as sustainable development, climate change, health, agriculture, energy, and anti-
corruption. The G20 Summit is held annually, with the Presidency rotating amongst its members.
The G20 consists of two parallel tracks, namely, the Finance Track and the Sherpa Track.

What is Y20?
Youth 20 (Y20) India is the official youth engagement group of the G20. It serves as a platform
for young people to express their ideas and vision on the G20's priorities. As a group, it aims to
amplify the voices of young people and ensure their perspectives are included in global decision-
making processes. Y20 India brings together a diverse range of youth leaders from across the
country, representing various sectors and industries. Through a series of consultations,
dialogues, and events, Y20 India provides an opportunity for young people to engage with
policymakers, business leaders, and civil society organizations to shape the future of the global
economy.

What is Y20 Chaupals?

Youth20 (Y20) organizes small gatherings called Y20 Chaupals to create awareness about Y20
and G20 and seek ideas from young people on the issues of Y20. These Chaupals typically have
50 to 100 participants and are held on recognized institution campuses, hostels, fitness centers,
badminton academies, public places, and panchayat bhavans in villages. The aim is to provide a
platform for young people to share their thoughts and ideas on the G20 priorities and help shape
the policy recommendations that are submitted to G20 leaders.

By involving young people in the discussions and decision-making processes, Y20 India hopes
to ensure a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.

@y20india @y20india
Themes under Y20:
i. Future of Work: Industry 4.0, Innovation and 21st Century Skills
The future of work in India is rapidly evolving, driven by the Industry 4.0 revolution, innovation, and
an emphasis on 21st-century skills. The government is promoting Industry 4.0 to integrate digital
technologies into manufacturing, creating job opportunities. India is seeing a surge in start-up
culture, creating a new generation of agile workers. The government is investing in digital literacy
programs and partnering with private companies to promote innovation.

ii. Peace-building and Reconciliation: Ushering in an Era of No War

India’s presidency of the G20 provides an opportunity to promote peacebuilding and reconciliation
as a global priority, ushering in an era of no war and a focus on sustainable development for all
nations. With increasing global tensions and conflicts, there is a need for a renewed focus on
promoting peace and stability..

iii. Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction: Making Sustainability a Way of Life
One of our key priorities is to focus on climate change and disaster risk reduction. The country has
set ambitious targets for renewable energy and is leading efforts to promote sustainable
development. India's presidency provides an opportunity to bring attention to the urgent need for
action on climate change and disaster risk reduction, and to promote sustainability as a way of life.
The country's leadership can inspire collective global action towards a more sustainable future.

iv. Shared Future: Youth in Democracy and Governance

There is a growing focus on the role of youth in democracy and governance. India has one of the
largest youth populations in the world, and their engagement and participation are essential to
building a shared future. The presidency presents an opportunity to promote the inclusion of youth
in decision-making processes and encourage their active participation in shaping the future of the
global economy.

v. Health, Well-being and Sports: Agenda for Youth

As India gears up to take on the presidency of the G20 in 2023, it has prioritized the health,
wellbeing, and sports of the youth as a key agenda. With a large young population and growing
concerns over mental and physical health, India aims to promote sports and physical activity as a
means to promote overall health and wellbeing. The country has already taken significant steps in
promoting sports, such as launching the "Fit India" campaign to encourage citizens to incorporate
physical activity into their daily lives.

Indian Government’s engagement with Y20:

The Y20 engagement group is a platform for young leaders to discuss issues of relevance to the
G20 agenda. India has been an active participant in this forum, and its government has
undertaken several initiatives to address the issues covered under Y20. One such area is
employment and entrepreneurship. The Indian government has launched several schemes to
promote entrepreneurship, such as the Start-up India program, which aims to create a conducive
environment for start-ups by providing funding and mentoring support. The government has also
initiated programs to promote skill development and vocational training, including the Skill India
mission, which aims to train over 400 million people by 2022.

@y20india @y20india
Another area of focus is digital inclusion. The government has launched several initiatives to
increase internet penetration and promote digital literacy. These include the Digital India
program, which aims to connect all citizens to the internet and create a digitally empowered
society. The government has also launched the BharatNet program, which aims to provide high-
speed internet connectivity to all gram panchayats (village councils) in the country.

Gender equality is another area of focus. The government has launched several initiatives to
promote gender equality, such as the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, which aims to reduce
female foeticide and promote education for girls. The government has also launched the
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, a savings scheme for the girl child, to promote financial inclusion
and gender equity.

Overall, the Indian government has undertaken several initiatives to address the issues covered
under Y20, such as employment, entrepreneurship, digital inclusion, and gender equality. These
initiatives aim to promote inclusive and sustainable development and reflect India's commitment
to the goals of the G20 agenda.

@y20india @y20india