Week 3

The paper proposes a method for training deep neural networks on decentralized data,
without the need for centralized data storage or communication. The proposed
method, called Federated Learning, allows multiple parties to collaboratively train a
deep neural network without sharing their data with each other.
The authors highlight the challenges associated with training deep neural networks on
decentralized data, including privacy concerns, communication overhead, and data
heterogeneity. They argue that the traditional approach of aggregating all the data in a
centralized location for training is not feasible in many scenarios, such as in
healthcare, finance, and other sensitive domains.
Federated Learning is a distributed learning approach that allows multiple parties to
train a shared model without sharing their data with each other. In this approach, each
party trains a local model on their own data and then sends the model updates to a
central server. The central server aggregates the updates and sends the updated model
back to the parties for further training. This process is repeated until convergence.
The authors propose several optimization techniques to reduce the communication
overhead and improve the convergence speed of Federated Learning. These
techniques include using sparsity-inducing regularizes, compressing the model
updates, and reducing the number of communication rounds.
The authors evaluate the proposed method on several benchmark datasets and show
that Federated Learning can achieve comparable performance to traditional
centralized learning approaches while preserving data privacy. They also demonstrate
that Federated Learning can scale to large datasets and can be applied to a variety of
deep neural network architectures.
Overall, the paper presents a promising approach for training deep neural networks on
decentralized data, which can be useful in many real-world scenarios where data
privacy and communication overhead are major concerns. The proposed method can
potentially enable new applications in healthcare, finance, and other sensitive domains
where data privacy is critical.

Questions:
1. How does Federated Learning address the challenges associated with training
deep neural networks on decentralized data, such as privacy concerns and data
heterogeneity?
2. What are the optimization techniques proposed by the authors to reduce the
communication overhead and improve the convergence speed of Federated
Learning?
3. How does the performance of Federated Learning compare to traditional
centralized learning approaches on benchmark datasets, and what are the
potential applications of this approach in real-world scenarios?