University of Petra

Faculty of Arts and Sciences ‫كلية اآلداب والعلوم‬

Department of Mathematics ‫قسم الرياضيات‬

Calculus 1 / Worksheets

Chapter 1 ( Functions and Limits )

Question (1)
Find domain of the following functions:
(1) f ( x ) = ( x − 1) 2 + 3 (11) f ( x) = 3
x 2 − 16
−1
(2) f ( x) = 3 x +2 (12) f ( x ) = sec x + csc x
− 2 3
(3) f ( x ) = 2( x + 4) +1 (13) f ( x ) =
3
sin x −
2
cos x
(4) f ( x ) = (5 − x )3 (14) f ( x ) =
2 sin x − 1
(5) f ( x ) = ( x − 2) 6 (15) f ( x ) = x2 − 4
x −1
(6) f ( x ) = (16) f ( x) = x2 + 4
x+6
2
(7) f ( x ) = (17) f ( x) = x 2 − 3x − 5
cos x − 1
(8) f ( x ) = x −5 (18) f ( x) = x( x − 2)
(8) f ( x) = x − 4 + x + 4 (19) f ( x) = x − 4 . x + 4
x − 4 x − 4
(9) f ( x ) = (20) f ( x) =
x + 4 3 x + 4
 1
 , x 1
x−3
(10) f ( x ) = 
1
 , x 1
 ( x − 2 ) ( x + 3)


Question (2)
Find range of the following functions:
(1) f ( x) = 3sin x + 5 (2) f ( x) = 3cos(2 x + 1) + 5
4
(3) f ( x) = 3sin 2 x + 1 (4) f ( x) =
sin x + 2
1 1
(5) f ( x) = +3 (6) f ( x) = −2
x −1 ( x + 3)2
(7) f ( x) = ( x + 3) 2 − 2 (8) f ( x) = x − 3
(9) f ( x) = − x − 3 + 2 (10) f ( x) = x + 6 − 3

1
Question (3)
(a)Which of the following functions is even, odd, neither:
tan 2 x + 1 sin x − x cos3x −1
(1) f ( x) = (2) f ( x) = (3) f ( x) =
3 − 5x4 x2 + 1 sin x + 5x
(b) Find type of symmetry of the functions in part (a)?

Question (4)
Solve (Find solution set of) the following inequalities?
(1) 2 x + 3 = 5 (2) −2 x + 1  3 (3) −2 x + 3  1
Question (5)
(a) Let f (x ) = x + 1 , g (x ) = x − 1 .
2

(1) Find (f g )(x ) and its domain.

(2) Find ( g f )(x ) and its domain, find ( g f )(1) .
4 1
(b) Let f ( x) = , g ( x) = .
x+2 x
(1) Find (f g )(x ) and its domain.
(2) Find ( g f )(x ) and its domain.
1
(c) Let f (x ) = sin x , g (x ) = .
x −1
(1) Find (f g )(x ) and its domain.
(2) Find ( g f )(x ) and its domain.
Question (6)
Let f(x) be a function whose domain is [3,8] and whose range is [5,9]. Find domain and
range of
1) g (x ) = 2f (x − 3) + 4 .
1
2) g ( x) = f (2 x − 3) − 2.
2

Question (7)
x x
Let f ( x) = and g ( x) = .
x x
1) Show that f ( x) = g ( x) .
2) Sketch the graph of f ( x ) and g ( x ) .
3) Find the domain and range.

2
Question (8)
Find the value of the limits:
x2 − 4 sin 2 x + 3 tan 2 x
(1) lim
x→ −2 x+2
(2) lim
x→ 0 x2
x −2 sin  x
(3) lim
x→ 4 4− x
(4) lim x→ 1 1− x
1 + cos x 1 − sin x
( 5 ) lim ( 6 ) lim 
x→   −x x→

−x
2
2
x sin x sin x + cos x
(7) lim 1 − cos x
x→ 0
(8) lim
x→ 0 + x
sin 2 (3 x) x+3
(9) lim
x→ 0 x2
(10) lim sin  5 − 2 x 
x→ 

x
cos( )
2 cos( x)
(11) lim (12) lim
x→  x −  x→
 cot x
2

3 x + x sin x
2
cos( x) tan ( x )
(15) lim
x→ 0 2x2
(16) lim
x→ 0 x
2
sin ( x) x
(17) lim
x→ 0 x
(18) lim tan(
x→ 3 4
)

sin( x) − 3 x sin(2 x)
(19) lim
x→ 0 x + tan 3 x
(20) lim sin ( 3x )
x→ 0

1 − cos(4 x) 1 − tan ( x )
(21) lim
x→ 0 x
(22) lim
 sin x − cos x
x→
4

sin( x + 5 x + 6)
2
sin( x − 3)
(23) lim x+3
(24) lim x2 − 9
x→ − 3 x→ 3

3x − 4 2
3x 2 − 4
(25) lim
x→  5x −1
(26) lim
x→ −  5x −1

( 27 ) lim (
x→ − 
x2 + 5 − x ) (28) lim (
x→ 
x2 + 5 − x )
(29) lim (
x→ 
x4 + 5 − x2 ) (30) lim (
x→ 
x2 + 5 − x2 +1 )
x2 − 9 −1
(31) lim (32) lim
x→ 3 ( x − 3) 6 x→ 1 x − 2x +1
2

3
Question (9)
Find the points of discontinuity.
5
(1) f ( x ) = 3 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 10 (2) f ( x) =
x −92

3 5
(3) f ( x) = (4) f ( x) = 2
x − x − 12
2
x +9
x−2 x−2
( 5) f ( x) = (6) f ( x) =
x −2 x−2
x
(7) f ( x ) = 2− x (8) f ( x ) =
2− x
2x x
(9) f ( x ) = (10) f ( x) = sin( )
sin x +
1 x −3
2

Question (10)
Find horizontal and vertical asymptotes (if any exists) of the following functions.
3 2 x2 − 5
(1) f ( x) = +5 (2) f ( x) = 2
x−4 x −4
3x 2 + 7 x
(3) f ( x) = ( 4) f ( x) = x 2 − 6 x
x3 − 9 x
Question (11)
 x 3 − 27
 , x 3
 x 2 −9
Let f ( x ) =  , is f ( x ) continuous at 3?
 9 , x =3

 2

Question (12)
 sin 3 (2(x −  ))
 , x 
Let f ( x ) =  ( − x )3 , is f ( x ) continuous at  ?
 8 , x =


Question (13)
 Ax3 − 4 , x2
If f ( x ) =  , is f ( x ) continuous at 2 , find A ?
 x−4 , x2

Question (14)
(1) Let f ( x ) = 2x − 3x + 1 and g ( x ) = 3 x + 6 . Find
2

(a) lim
x →4
f (x ) (b) xlim
→21
f (x ) (c) lim
x →4
g (f (x ))
f (x )
(2) Let f ( x ) = x 2 − 6x + 9 and g ( x ) = x − 3 . Find lim
x →3 g (x )

4
Question (15)
x −2
Let f (x ) = .
x −2
(1) Write f ( x ) as a piecewise function.
(2) Sketch the graph of f ( x ) , and find its domain and range.
(3) Find lim f (x )
x →2

Question (16)
x2 − 9
If f ( x) = , answer the following questions:
x −3
1) Find the simplest form of f ( x )
2) Find the domain and range of f ( x )
3) Find the value of f (3) and lim f ( x)
x →3

4) Is f ( x ) continuous at x = 3 ? Why?
Question (17)
(1) If sin x  f (x )  (x − ( 2)) + 1 for all real numbers x, find lim f (x ) .
2
x→
2

f (x ) − 4
(2) If 2(x + 1)  f (x )  x + 3 for all real numbers x, find lim+
2
.
x →1 x −1

5
 Chapter 2 ( Derivatives )
Question (1)
Use the definition of the derivative to find the derivative of the following functions:
1
(1) f ( x) = x 2 + x (2) f ( x) = x (3) f ( x) =
x

Question (2)
(1) Use definition of derivative to find value of each limit:
 3 
sin  + h +1
cos ( x + h ) − cos x  2 
(1) lim (2) lim
h →0 h h →0 h
tan t − x csc t − 2
(3) lim t−x
(4) lim
 
x→ x t→
4
t−
4
f ( x + h) − f ( x) f ( x + h) − f ( x)
(2) Let f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 4 x . Find : (1) lim ( 2 ) lim
h →0 h h →0 h

f  (1 + h ) − f  (1) f  ( x + h ) − f  ( x )
(3) Let f ( x ) = 2 x 4 − 5 x 2 + 1 . Find : (1) lim ( 2 ) lim
h →0 h h →0 h

Question (3)
 3 1 1
 x + 16 , x  2 1
Let f ( x ) =  , is f ( x ) differentiable at ?
 3 x2 , x  1 2
 4 2
Question (4)
2 x 2 − 3 , x 1
( a ) Let f ( x ) =  , is f ( x ) differentiable at 1? Justify your answer.
 4x −5 , x 1
2 x 2 − 3 , x 1
( b ) Let f ( x ) =  , is f ( x ) differentiable at 1? Justify your answer.
4x −2 , x 1
Question (5)
Find equation of tangent line and equation of normal line of the curve:

(a) y = cos 2 x , at x =
2
 
(b) xy 3 + tan ( y ) = 1 , at  0 , 
 4
(c) x 2 y + 2 xy 2 = 3 x , at (1,1)

6
Question (6)
Find derivative for each of the following function:
(1) y = x 2 tan x (2) y = 2x + 3
x
x sec x
(3) y = (4) y =
x 2 + 3x tan x + 10
 2 
(5) y =  x + 2  (6) y = 3x + 2
 x 
(7) y = sec ( x ) − 2 x (8) y = sec x .csc x

(9) y = ( sin x + 3 x ) (10) y = ( x 3 + 7 )

−1 10

(11) y = ( 2 x 5 + cos ( x ) )
3
(12) y = cos 7 ( x)
  x 
(13) y = sin 3 ( tan ( 3 x ) ) (14) y = sin  5 cos   
  3 
(15) x + y 2 = 4 x + 2 (16 ) 10 + y = cos ( 3 y )
4

Question (7)
(1) Let g ( x ) = f ( x ) . If f ( 2 ) = 25 and f  ( 2 ) = 16 , find g  ( 2 ) .
(2) Let f (x) = (g h)(x) be a function such that h(1) = 4, g(4) = 3 and h(1) = − 2 . Find f (1) .
x4
(3) Let f (x ) = be a function such that g (1) = − 4 , g  (1) = 4 . Find f (1) .
g (x )
(4) Let f (x ) = x 4  g ( x ) be a function such that g (1) = − 4, g  (1) = 2 . Find f (1) .

7
 Chapter 3 ( Applications of Differentiation )
Question (1)
Find critical points, intervals of increasing and decreasing, local maximum and minimum
values, intervals of concavity, and inflection points for each function y=f(x).
(1) f ( x) = x 3 − 2 x 2 − 3 x (2) f ( x) = − x 3 + 3 x + 4
(3) f ( x ) = x 4 − 4 x 3 + 10 (4) f ( x ) = x 4 − 2 x 2
(5) f ( x ) = x5 − x3 (6) f ( x ) = −2 x 5 + 4
4 1
2− x
(7) f ( x) = x − x
3 3
(8) f ( x) =
x −3
1 x
(9) f ( x) = x 2 − (10) f ( x) = 2
x2 x +2

Question (2)
Sketch the following functions and then find the intervals of increasing and decreasing, and
the intervals of concavity.
1
(a) f ( x) = +5
x −3
1
(b) f ( x ) = +5
( x − 3) 2
Question (3)
(1) A function f ( x ) has a first derivative defined by f (x ) = −7 ( x + 3) ( x −1)( x − 5) . Find the
2

critical points, intervals of increasing and decreasing, local maximum and minimum
values.
(2) A function f ( x ) has a second derivative defined by f ( x) = 16 x − x . Find the intervals
3

of concavity and inflection points.

Question (4)
x 2 − 4x + 3 4x − 6
A function f (x ) = has a derivative defined by f ( x ) = and
x2 x3
−8x + 18
f (x ) = . Find the critical points, intervals of increasing and decreasing, local
x4
maximum and minimum values, intervals of concavity, and inflection points of y = f ( x ) .

8
Question (5)
The following graph is the graph of f  ( x ) .
y

y = f (x )

-1 1 2 3 4 x

Find the critical points, intervals of increasing and decreasing, local maximum and
minimum values of y = f ( x ) .

Question (6)
Find absolute maximum and minimum values for each of the following functions.
(a) y = f ( x ) = 2 x3 − 3x 2 , x in  − 5 , 5
(b) y = f ( x ) = x 4 − 2 x 2 − 12 , x in  − 4 , 4

Question (7)
Verify that hypotheses of Rolle's theorem are satisfied on the given interval and then find
all values of c in that interval that satisfy the conclusion of the theorem.
(1) f ( x) = x 2 − 8 x + 15 , x in 3, 5
(2) f ( x) = x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x , x in  0 , 2

Question (8)
Verify that hypotheses of Mean Value Theorem (M.V.T) are satisfied on the given interval
and then find all values of c in that interval that satisfy the conclusion of the theorem.
(1) f ( x) = x 2 − x , x in  − 3, 5
(2) f ( x) = x3 + x 2 − 4 , x in  −1, 2

9
 Chapter 4 ( Integrals )
Question (1)
Evaluate the following integrals:
(1)  x ( 2 x 3 − 4 ) dx (8)  x x − 1 dx
3x − x 2
(2)  x5
dx (9)  sec x(sec x + tan x) dx

(2 x − 4) ( x − 3 ) dx
5
 sin(2 x − 4) dx 
3
(3) (10)
4

(4)  sin x cos x dx (11)  sin(5 − 2 x) dx

4 sin x
(5)  1
(3 x 2 − 4 x ) dx (12)  x
dx

( 6 ) 04 (sec 2 x + sin x) dx (13)  x 2 ( x 3 + 4) 40 dx
1
csc 2  
 x  dx sec x tan x
(7)  (14 )  dx
x2 x

Question (2)
Find the anti-derivative of functions f ( x) = sin x cos x
Question (3)
2

2

5
(a) If the integral −5
f ( x) dx = −8 and 5
f ( x ) dx = −4 , find  −5
3 f (x ) dx .

 −5 f ( x ) dx .
1
f ( x ) dx =10 , f ( x ) dx = − 18 , find
15 9
(b) If 
1 
15 9

Question (4)
Use additive property to evaluate the following integrals:

5 x − 2 x
4
, −3  x  2
(1) If f ( x ) =  2 f ( x ) dx
3
, Find 
3 x − 3 x2 −3
 ,

(2) If f ( x ) = x − 2 f ( x ) dx
5
, Find 0

Question (5)
Use Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate the find derivatives:
(1)
d
dx 3
x
(
(t 2 + 2t + 1) dt (2)
d
dx x
1
)
(sin 2 t + cos t ) dt ( )
(3)
d
dx 2
sin x
(3t (
2
− 4t + 10) dt (4)
d  x2
 x (5t + 3) dt 
dx 
2
) 


10
Question (6)
Find the critical points, intervals of increasing and decreasing, local maximum and
minimum values, intervals of concavity, and inflection points for each of the following
functions:
(1) f ( x ) =  (t ) (2) f ( x ) =
x x
− 4 dt  sin t dt , 0  x  2
2
1 1

Question (7)
f (t ) dt = x sin( x ) . Find f ( 4 ) .
x2
If 
1

11
 Chapter 6 ( Inverse Functions )
Question (1)
−1
Find f ( x) for each of the following functions:
f ( x) = ( x − 1) + 4 f ( x) = 3x − 2
3
(1) (3)
(2) f ( x) = 5
x−3 ( 4) f ( x) = x 5 − 2
Question (2)
 ( x) = df
−1
( x)
Find ( f −1
) for each of the following functions:
dx
(1) f ( x) = ln x , at x = 4
(2) f ( x) = e x + 1 , at x = 3
  3
(3) f ( x) = sin x , where −  x  , at x =
2 2 2
( 4) f ( x) = x − 2 , at x = 30
5

(5) f ( x ) = 
x
t 2 + 8 d t , at x = 0
1

Question (3)
x
Let f ( x) = 2 1 + t dt .
2

(1) Show that f ( x ) is increasing in the set of real numbers.

 ( x) = df
−1
( x)
(2) Find ( f ) at x = 0 .
−1

dx

Question (4)
Find the domain D f for each of the following functions:
(1) f ( x) = ln(2 x − 3) (5) f ( x) = e x +1 − 2
4
(2) f ( x) = 2 x +1 (6) f ( x) = 3e −2 x + x−4
e −2
ln ( x − 2 )
( 3) f ( x) = (7) f ( x) = ln ( x − 2 ) + ln ( x − 3 )
ln ( x − 3)
( 4 ) f ( x) = 2 − x ln x (8) f ( x) = ln( x 2 − 16)
Question (5)
Find the range R f for each of the following functions:
(1) f ( x ) = 3e x + 4 (3) f ( x ) = e − x + 5
(2) f ( x ) = −3 e 4 x +3 − 1 (4) f ( x) = ( 0.4 ) x − 2
(5) f ( x) = − 2 x + 7

12
Question (6)
Solve (find set of solution of) the following equations:
(10 )
x

(1) 3 = 4
x
(7) =7
5x
−4
=1 ( 8 ) e 2 x − 16 = 0
2
(2) e x
( 3) e 2 x +1 = −1 ( 9 ) e2 x − 2e x − 15 = 0
( 4) 2 log 2 ( 4 − x ) = 6 (10 ) ln ( 4 − x ) = 5
(5) ln ( x 2 − 8 ) = 0 (11) ln(ln e x ) = 4
( 6 ) ( x − 2) ln x = 0 (12) ( x + 2) ln ( x − 1) = 0

Question (7)
Find f ( x ) for each of the following functions:
(1) f ( x ) = e3 x + tan x (7) f ( x) = ex − xe
f ( x ) = e 2 x − ln ( x 3 + 4 ) ( 8 ) f ( x) = sin(ln x)
2
(2)
( 3) f ( x ) = x cos x ( 9 ) f ( x) = tan 5 (e3 x )
2
( 4) f ( x ) = ( tan x ) x2
(10 ) f ( x) =
ln x

Question (8)
Evaluate the following integrals:
 (e − e3 x − x e + e ) dx
ln 3
 e1+ 2 x dx
x
(1) (7)
0

( ln x )
5
ln x
(2)  dx (8)  dx
x x
5 + ln x e −3 x
(3)  dx (9)  dx
x e −3 x − 4
2 x−2 sec ( ln x ) tan ( ln x )
(4)  dx (10)  dx
1 x2 − 4 x x
(5)  tan x dx (11)  cot x dx
sec 2 ( ln x )
( 6)  cos x e1+ 2sin x dx (12 )  dx
x
Question (9)
Let f ( x ) = xe .
3x

Find the critical points, intervals of increasing and decreasing, local maximum and
minimum values, intervals of concavity, and inflection points of f ( x ) .

13