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Opposition To Judicial Notice
Opposition To Judicial Notice
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SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
14 COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, CENTRAL DISTRICT
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WILLIAM B. PITT, an individual, and Case No. 22STCV06081
16 MONDO BONGO, LLC, a California limited
liability company, OPPOSITION TO JOLIE’S REQUEST
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FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE IN SUPPORT
Plaintiffs, OF DEMURRER TO SECOND
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AMENDED COMPLAINT;
v.
19 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND
ANGELINA JOLIE, et al., AUTHORITIES
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Defendants. Filed concurrently with Opposition to
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Demurrer, Opposition to Motion to Strike,
22 Request for Judicial Notice, Proposed Order,
and RELATED CROSS-ACTIONS. and Declarations
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Judge: Hon. Lia Martin
24 Dept: 16
Date: November 15, 2023
25 Time: 9:00 a.m.
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Reservation ID: 269966417033
27 Action Filed: February 17, 2022
Trial Date: Not yet set
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3 are incorporated by reference into Plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint (the “Complaint”).
4 See Jolie’s Req. for Judicial Notice in Supp. of Demurrer to Pls.’ Second Am. Compl.
6 (1) Two emails and one letter (Exhibits A, D, and E), 1 which are quoted in part in the
7 Complaint. See Complaint ¶¶ 47, 79–80, 92. Jolie relies on these exhibits to argue
8 that an implied-in-fact contract between herself and Plaintiff Pitt never formed and
9 that, as a result, Plaintiffs’ first cause of action fails. See Jolie Demurrer to Pls.’
10 Second Am. Compl. (Aug. 21, 2023) (“Jolie Demurrer”) at 13–15; and
11 (2) A contract (Exhibit B), which is not even referenced in the Complaint.
12 See Complaint ¶ 49. Jolie relies on this exhibit to argue that the alleged
13 implied-in-fact contract does not exist, see Jolie Demurrer at 14, and that the statute
15 For the reasons set forth below, the Court should deny Jolie’s facially improper request for
16 judicial notice of these Exhibits (A, B, D, and E). Jolie’s attempt to rely on these documents only
17 underscores the fact-based nature of her demurrer and why it should be overruled. See Pls.’ Opp.
18 to Jolie Demurrer at 6.
19 ARGUMENT
20 California courts are generally limited to matters on “the face of the complaint” in
21 adjudicating a demurrer and can consider “matters outside the pleading only if [they] are subject to
22 judicial notice.” Tenet Healthsystem Desert, Inc. v. Blue Cross of Cal., 245 Cal. App. 4th 821,
23 834 (2016) (emphasis in original). The “face of the complaint” includes (1) the complaint’s
24 well-pleaded allegations and (2) documents that are attached to the complaint and thus
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Jolie appears to have mistakenly identified the relevant emails as Exhibits A and C, rather than
Exhibits A and D. See Jolie RJN at 2. Plaintiffs are not opposing judicial notice of either
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Exhibit C (a Stipulation and Order filed in Jolie and Pitt’s divorce proceeding) or Exhibit F
28 (Plaintiffs’ First Amended Complaint in this case).
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OPPOSITION TO JOLIE’S REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE
1 “incorporated by reference.” See Frantz v. Blackwell, 189 Cal. App. 3d 91, 94 (1987); Qualcomm,
2 Inc. v. Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s London, 161 Cal. App. 4th 184, 188 n.1 (2008).
3 Exhibits A, B, D, and E are not attached to the Complaint and thus cannot be considered on that
4 basis. Jolie cites no authority, and Plaintiffs have identified none, for the novel proposition that a
5 document becomes part of the pleadings at the demurrer stage merely because it is mentioned in
8 Section 452 of the California Evidence Code, which as relevant here, include “[f]acts and
9 propositions that are of such common knowledge . . . that they cannot reasonably be the subject of
10 dispute” or that “are capable of immediate and accurate determination by resort to sources of
11 reasonably indisputable accuracy.” Cal. Evid. Code § 452(g)–(h); see also Tenet Healthsystem,
12 245 Cal. App. 4th at 835 (“A matter ordinarily is subject to judicial notice only if [it] is reasonably
13 beyond dispute.” (citation omitted)). Exhibits A, B, D, and E—which comprise three private
14 communications, to which the parties ascribe vastly different meanings, and a contract that is at
15 issue in foreign proceedings—are each subject to intense “dispute,” rendering judicial notice
16 impermissible here.
17 And even if judicial notice were appropriate—which it is not—a court “cannot take
18 judicial notice of the proper interpretation of a document submitted in support of the demurrer.”
19 Fremont Indem. Co. v. Fremont Gen. Corp., 148 Cal. App. 4th 97, 115–16 (2007) (emphasis
20 added) (reversing trial court for taking judicial notice of and interpreting a contract that defendant
21 had attached to its demurrer). Put differently, “[t]aking judicial notice of a document is not the
22 same as accepting the truth of its contents or accepting a particular interpretation of its meaning.”
23 Herrera v. Deutsche Bank Nat’l Tr. Co., 196 Cal. App. 4th 1366, 1375 (2011) (citation omitted).
24 This rule applies with force here, where Jolie is attempting to persuade the Court to take
25 notice not only of the existence of these exhibits but of her fact-based spin on them as well. As
26 made clear by the Complaint and the briefing on Jolie’s demurrer, the proper interpretation of each
27 of Exhibits A, B, D, and E is hotly disputed. See, e.g., Pls.’ Opp. to Jolie Demurrer at 13
28 (disputing the meaning Jolie ascribes to Exhibit A); id. at 13 n.4 (same for Exhibit D);
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OPPOSITION TO JOLIE’S REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE
1 id. at 14 n.5 (same for Exhibit B); see also Jolie Demurrer at 13, 15 (disputing the meaning
2 Plaintiffs ascribe to Exhibits A, D, and E); Complaint ¶ 92 (ascribing meaning to statements and
3 events referenced in Exhibit E that Jolie refuses to credit). Indeed, these exhibits amount to “the
4 very epitome of items [that are] ‘subject to dispute,’ as opposed to ‘not reasonably subject to
5 dispute.’” Tenet Healthsystem, 245 Cal. App. 4th at 835 (emphasis in original) (quoting Cal. Evid.
6 Code § 452). None of these documents actually support Jolie’s fact-based contentions—quite the
7 opposite. Regardless, “[a] demurrer is simply not the appropriate procedure for determining the
8 truth of disputed facts.” Joslin v. H.A.S. Ins. Brokerage, 184 Cal. App. 3d 369, 374 (1986)
9 (citation omitted).
10 Not surprisingly given these principles, Jolie’s authorities do not support her improper
11 Request. For instance, in Dryden v. Tri-Valley Growers, the court took judicial notice of letters
12 that the plaintiffs had attached to their complaint in another action. 65 Cal. App. 3d 990 (1977).
13 Moreover, the letters clearly confirmed that plaintiffs’ contract had been terminated before the
14 defendant allegedly induced its breach (a fact which the plaintiffs do not appear to have even
15 disputed), thus defeating the plaintiffs’ tortious interference claim. Id. at 997. That is a far cry
16 from the situation here, where Jolie is improperly seeking to persuade the Court to adopt her
18 Nor do Jolie’s other cases support taking judicial notice of the 2013 contract (Exhibit B).
19 In both cases, the contract of which the court took judicial notice formed the basis of the action.
20 In stark contrast, the 2013 contract that Jolie attached to her demurrer is not even referenced in the
21 Complaint—Plaintiffs are not suing on that contract. See Ascherman v. Gen. Reinsurance Corp.,
22 183 Cal. App. 3d 307, 310 (1986) (taking judicial notice of a reinsurance contract, where the
23 complaint alleged the defendant had received insurance premiums pursuant to that contract);
24 Salvaty v. Cable TV, 165 Cal. App. 3d 798, 800 n.1 (1985) (taking judicial notice of a contract that
25 plaintiffs “referred repeatedly to” in their complaint). And as Plaintiffs explain in their
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OPPOSITION TO JOLIE’S REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE
1 Jolie will have the opportunity to advance her factual interpretation of these documents.
2 She will likewise have the opportunity to make the highly fact-based arguments that permeate her
3 demurrer. But now is not that time. The case law is clear: “a court cannot by means of judicial
4 notice convert a demurrer into an incomplete evidentiary hearing,” Fremont Indem., 148 Cal. App.
5 4th at 115, “through the guise of having the court take judicial notice of documents whose
6 truthfulness or proper interpretation are disputable,” Joslin, 184 Cal. App. 3d at 374. Jolie’s
8 CONCLUSION
9 For the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs respectfully request that the Court deny Jolie’s request
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OPPOSITION TO JOLIE’S REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL NOTICE
1 PROOF OF SERVICE