BASIC ICT CONCEPT

Lesson 1 Grade VII Computer

Objectives
Understand the basic concepts of computer and
information systems
Table of Content
• What is Computer?
• What is ICT?
• The Area Use of Computer
• Terms in ICT
• Information Processing Cycle
• The Devices
What is Computer?
Computer is…

An electronic device that you can use

to store and process information.
These are example of computer
devices
● PC/Dektop Computer
● Laptop
● Tablet / Ipad
● Handphone/Smartphone
● Smart TV, Smart Watch
● Smart appliance
● ATM
What is ICT?
The Definition of ICT
ICT stands for Information Communication and
Technology, is a technology which uses computers
to communicate and to gather, process, store,
protect, and transfer information.
computers can be used in the following
areas …

Education Research News

Broadcast

Weather
Business
Forecast
Terms in ICT
Hardware/
Perangkat
Keras

Software/
Procedure Perangkat
Lunak

Brainware
Pengguna Data
komputer
1. Hardware
•Physical
component that
makes up the
computer
Hardware
Terms…
2. Software
• Programs and
applications
• Series of instructions that
tells the hardware how to
perform tasks.
 Types of Software

System Application
Software
Terms…

3. Data
•collection of raw
unprocessed facts,
figures and
symbols.
Terms…
4. Brainware / Peopleware

a. The users who

communicate with a
computer or use the
information
b.The designer or
developer of hardware
and software.
Terms…

5. Procedure
•an instruction, or set
of instructions, a user
follows to accomplish
an activity
Answer the following questions on your
laptop (Microsoft word)
 1. What is the definition of Computer?
2. Name at least 3 examples that are
computer devices!
3. What is the definition of ICT?
4. What is the definition of Hardware?
5. What is the definition of Software?
6. Name at least 3 examples of
Hardware!
7. Name at least 3 examples of
Software!
8. What is the definition of brainware!
9. Who is the founder/developer of
Microsoft?
10. What is the definition of Data!
11.
INFORMATION PROCESING
CYCLE
 Information Processing Cycle figure

Definition:
Information Processing Cycle is the series of input,
process, output, and storage activities.
Computer Devices

1. Input devices: devices that feed data into the

computer.
2. Output devices: devices that show the result of the
work done on a computer.
3. Processing devices (CPU): a device that interprets
and runs the commands that you give to a computer.
4. Storage devices (memory): devices where information
is stored and retrieved by the CPU.
THE DEVICES
Input Devices

MOUSE SCANNER

WEBCAM
KEYBOARD

STYLUS

MICROPHONE

TRACKBALL
System Units (Processing Device)

ROM
MOTHERBOARD RAM
(Random Access
Memory)

COMPUTER
CPU / PROCESSOR
CASE
Storage Devices
Output Devices
HEADPHONE
MONITOR

PRINTER EARPHONE

SPEAKER
3D PRINTER
Expansion Cards

SOUND
VGA NIC
CARD
Answer the following questions on
microsoft word
1. What is information processing cycle means?
2. What is the definition of input devices?
3. Mention three (3) examples of input devices!
4. What is the definition of output devices?
5. Mention three (3) examples of output devices!
6. What is the definition of storage devices?
7. /Mention three (3) examples of storage devices!
8. Mention two (2) examples of processing devices system
unit!
9. VGA (Video Card) is the example of ….. The blank part
should be ….
10. Motherboard is the example of ….. The blank part
should be ….