Ayesha Saeed

191870092
Gender studies
Ma’am Hadiba Kanwal
GIFT University Gujranwala
Assignment 2:-
Explain the rights provided in nikkah (wedlock) clauses?

Nikkah:
The Nikah is a religious ceremony for a Muslim couple to be legally wed under Islamic law,
and is when the couple officially says “I accept.”

Wedlock (clauses):
In wedlock, also known as marriage, the rights and responsibilities of both partners are
typically outlined in a marriage contract or agreement.
Common clauses may include rights such as
● companionship,
● support, and mutual respect.

Other clauses may address

● financial responsibilities,
● division of assets,
● and custody of children.
It is important for couples to discuss and agree upon these clauses to ensure a clear
understanding of their rights and responsibilities within the marriage.
What are Rights provided in nikkah?
Here are some rights in nikkah:

● The right to have children and raise a family:

Both partners have the right to start a family and raise children together, if they so choose.

● The right to inherit from each other:

In the event of the death of either spouse, the surviving spouse has the right to inherit a
portion of the deceased spouse's assets or property.

● The right to privacy and confidentiality within the marriage:

Both partners have the right to privacy and confidentiality within their marital relationship,
meaning that personal matters should be kept confidential and not disclosed without consent.

● Dowry:
The document may specify the amount and terms of the dowry, which is a gift given by the
groom to the bride as a symbol of financial security.

● Rights and Responsibilities:

The Nikah Nama outlines the rights and responsibilities of both spouses, including matters
related to financial support, household duties, and decision-making within the marriage.

● Custody of Children:
If the couple has children, the Nikah Nama may address custody arrangements, visitation
rights, and financial support for the children in case of separation or divorce.

● Maintenance and Financial Support:

The Nikah Nama may outline the financial responsibilities of each spouse, including
provisions for the wife's maintenance and support during the marriage.
 ● Inheritance Rights:
The document may address the inheritance rights of both spouses, ensuring that each party is
aware of their entitlements and obligations according to religious and legal guidelines.

● Right to financial support:

The husband has the obligation to provide financial support to his wife, including her basic
needs, housing, and other necessities.

● Right to fair treatment:

Both the husband and the wife have the right to be treated fairly in all aspects of the marriage.
They should not be subject to physical, emotional, or financial abuse.

● Right to companionship:
Both the husband and the wife have the right to companionship and emotional support from
each other. They should strive to build a loving and caring relationship based on mutual
understanding and compassion.

● The right to sexual intimacy within the bounds of marriage:

This means that both husband and wife have the right to engage in consensual sexual relations
with each other, but only within the context of their marriage.

Clauses in nikkah contract:

Some common clauses that are often included in a Nikkah contract include:

● Mahr clause:
This clause specifies the amount of the dowry (mahr) that the husband agrees to give to the
wife. The mahr is a gift or financial payment that is given to the wife as a symbol of commitment
and support.
 ● Divorce clause:
This clause outlines the conditions and procedures for divorce, including the right to divorce
initiated by either the husband or the wife. It may also include provisions regarding financial
settlements and custody of children.

● Custody clause:
This clause can address the issue of custody and guardianship of children in the event of
divorce or separation.

● Maintenance clause:
This clause establishes the husband's obligation to financially support the wife and provide
for her basic needs, including housing, food, clothing, and other necessities.

● Polygamy clause:
This clause may address the issue of polygamy, stating whether the husband has the right to
take additional wives or if the wife has the right to object to such a decision. It may include
conditions or limitations on the practice of polygamy.

It is important to note that the specific clauses and rights in a Nikkah contract may vary, and it is
recommended that individuals consult with their religious leaders or legal advisors to ensure that
their contract reflects their specific needs and preferences, while also adhering to the principles
of Islamic law.