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  • (Para 268) Writ Private Entity Maintainable (Art 19 & 21 Enforceable Against Private Individuals)

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    The document is a collection of pages from SCC Online Web Edition, a legal database website. It reprints several pages of a court case without providing any context about the specific case or issues discussed. Each page notes copyright and protection of the text under Indian law. The document does not have a clear purpose and is primarily a replication of text from the legal database without analysis or high-level summary.

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    (Para 268) Writ Private Entity maintainable (Art 19 & 21 enforceable against private individuals)

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    The document is a collection of pages from SCC Online Web Edition, a legal database website. It reprints several pages of a court case without providing any context about the specific case or issues discussed. Each page notes copyright and protection of the text under Indian law. The document does not have a clear purpose and is primarily a replication of text from the legal database without analysis or high-level summary.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    21 views208 pages

    (Para 268) Writ Private Entity Maintainable (Art 19 & 21 Enforceable Against Private Individuals)

    Uploaded by

    akshat0tiwari
    The document is a collection of pages from SCC Online Web Edition, a legal database website. It reprints several pages of a court case without providing any context about the specific case or issues discussed. Each page notes copyright and protection of the text under Indian law. The document does not have a clear purpose and is primarily a replication of text from the legal database without analysis or high-level summary.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 208

    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

    Page 1 Saturday, October 07, 2023


    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 2 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 3 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 4 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 5 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 6 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 7 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 8 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 9 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 10 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 11 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 12 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 13 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 14 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 15 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 16 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 17 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 18 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 19 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 20 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 21 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 22 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 23 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 24 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 25 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 26 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 27 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 28 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 29 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 30 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 31 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 32 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 33 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 34 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
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    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
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    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 37 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 38 Saturday, October 07, 2023
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 39 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 40 Saturday, October 07, 2023
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 41 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 42 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 43 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 44 Saturday, October 07, 2023
    Printed For: Gaurav Mehrotra
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 45 Saturday, October 07, 2023
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 46 Saturday, October 07, 2023
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    Page 49 Saturday, October 07, 2023
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 53 Saturday, October 07, 2023
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 54 Saturday, October 07, 2023
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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