Qualitative and Quantitative Reliability Assessment

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Qualitative and

Quantitative
Reliabilitv I

KARAMA
Assessment
KANOUN,MOHAMEDK A ~ V I C Hand
E , JEAN~CLAUDE
LAPR~E
French National Organization for Scientific Research

D
uring the development of a software system,
7i-aditio~zalsystem the supplier must efficiently monitor the
development activities; comply with the deliv-
~~eliahilityeffirt.r have
ery schedule; predict when a specified level of
failed tofi,cis on .roft.ln~pe reliability will be reached, or at least check
~eliability.To remedy how well the software will satisfy the cus-
this, the astho9:sp~~opose tomer's requirements; and reduce maintenance efforts. O n the
a method that z1se.s other hand, the customer needs a reliable product, delivered on
time and at the lowest price. Our method helps reach these
des~~riptzve ~szalyses, goals. It is based on the analysis and evaluation of software relia-
trend analyxex, and bility by processing failure data collected on a software product
reliability models to during its development and operation.
control testing actiuities, Traditionally, system reliability efforts have not focused on
software reliability. We believe that failure prediction can be
evahate sofrzare
improved if software reliability modeling is integrated into an
relinbility, and plan overall approach. T h e method we propose is based on the com-
maintenance. bined use of descriptive analyses, trend analyses, and reliability
models to control testing activities, evaluate software reliability,
and plan maintenance.

IEEE SOFTWARE 0740-7459/97/$10.00 0 1997 IEEE i!

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