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Circle (Practice)
Circle (Practice)
Ihe line joining (5, 0) to (10cos6, 12sin 0) is divided 13. If S =xi + y* +2r+ 3y+ 1= 0and
nternally
locus of P is
in the ratio 2: 3 at P. If0varies, then the
S'sx+y + 4x+
3y +2 =0 are two circles, then
the point -3-2) lies
(a) a pair of straight line
(a) inside S only
(b) a circle
(c) (b) inside S only
a
straight line (c) inside S and S"
(d) None of the above
(d) outside S and S"
14. The set of values of c, so that the equations y = |x|+c 23. Let PQ and RS be tangents at the extrcmities
x+y + 4x 12=-
+ 4y=6 and
( - ) ( - 2 ) = 0is
two normals given by x+y-8y-4 =00
(a) intersect each other
(y-4) = 52 (b) touch each other internally
(r- 3)
+
(a) -4x 2y +
-
(a) (b) 8
ac bc abac
ab bc
(c)9 (d) None of these
None of the above
(d)
52. The range of a for which the circles x + y' =
4 and
59. The equation of the sides of a quadrilateral are given
is
+2-4r +9=0 have two common tangents, by L, a,x + b, y+ C, 0; r=1,2, 3, If the
=
4. =
aa4 b b ab + a,b
(c) I< a< 3 (d) None of these
8
aha + bbs azb agb
53. The range of values of m for which the line
1l at distinct or (c) 43 003 41; + azb
y= mx+ 2 cuts the circle
x + y =
a2a4b,b ab + a,b
coincident points, 1s (d) None of the above
(a) (-,-3]U[V3, ) b)[-/3, V3] 60. A point moves in such manner that the sum of the
(c)[3, ] (d) None of these squares of its distances from the vertices of triangle
a
the line segment PA, A being the point on the circle, (c) x - - ar - b y = 0 (d) None of these
where the line meets the circle at coincident points, is
62. A circle of constant radius rpasses through the orig
(a) 16 units (b) 43 units the
(c) 48 units (d) None of these
O and cuts the axes at A and B. Then, the locus of
perpendicular from O to AB is
56. A ray of light incident the
at point (-2,- 1) gets (a) *+ ) =4rr b)-)=4r
reflected from the tangent at (0,-1) to the circle
x+y =1. The reflected ray touches the circle. The (c)+ =* (d) + ' =4r
cequation of the line along which the incident ray
moved, is
63. O is a fixed point and a point R moves along a
tito
line L not passing through O. If S is a point on
(a) 4x 3y + 11 = 0 (b) 4x +3y + 11 =0
(c) 3r + 4y + |l = 0
such that OR OS =
\i, then the locus of Sis
(d) None of these (a) an ellipse (b) a parabola (c) a circle (d) a polygon
64. The circle x* + y" - 4r - 4 y + 4 = 0is inscribed in a
72. If P(a, b) and Q(b, a) are two points such that atb,
triangle which has two of its sides along the then the equation of the circle touching OP and O0
coordinate axes. If the locus of the circumcentre of and Q, where Q is the origin, is
the triangle is x+ y-xy+kyx + y = , then the
(a)r+ -2t +y |(+b)
value of k is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d)-2 (b)x+ -2(x+ y)+ (a + b')=0
65. Consider the two circles C :x+ y =r and () -28+ i | (+ b
Cz x + y* = ( 7 < ) Let A be a fixed point on
the circle C1, say A(j ,0)and B be a variable point on (d)x*+-2(r + )+ (a - b)=0
the circle C2. Then, line BA meets the circle
C2 again 73. A circle touches the line y=x at a point P such that
at C. Then, the set of values of OB +O4 + BC2 is OP = 42 units where O is the origin. The circle
(a)[5-3. Sr + ]
b)[3-5n,5r+r] contains the point (-10 2) in its interior and the
(c[5-3.+5r] (d) None of these length of its chord on the line x+ y= 0is 6V2 units.
66. Two rods of length a and b slide along the coordinate Then, the equation of the circle is
axes, which are rectangular, in such a way that their +18x-2y+ 32 = 0
ends are always concyclic, then the locus of the
centre of the circle passing through these ends, is the +18x-16y + 32 =0
Curve
(c) x + + 18x - 16y + 32 = 0
(a)4r+ )=d+B b)-)=d -B (d)x*+ y +18x -2y + 32 = 0
(c)4-)=d - b (d) None of these
74. A tangent drawn from the point (4, 0) to the circle
67. Through the point of intersection P, which has
x+y 8 touches it at a point A in the first
integral coordinates, of the circles x + y =l and quadrant. Then, the coordinates of another point B on
+y +2r+ 4y+ 1=0, a common chord APB is the circle such that AB =4, is
drawn terminating on the two circles such that chords (a) (2,-2) and (2, 2) (b) (2, -2) and (-2, 2
AP and BP of the given circles subtend (c) (-2,-2) and (2,-2) (d)(-2, 2) and (-2, -2)
equal angles
at the centre. Then, the equation of this chord is 75. The locus of the point of intersection of
tangents to
(a) y=x + 1 (b) y=x-1 the circlex^+ y* =a', which are inclined at an
(c)x+ =-1 angle o with each other, is
X y (a)(x+ - 2ah )tan o =4«r*+y-d)
68. The circle x+
y 6x 10y +h 0does not touch
- -
+1= 0 and the line ix +my + 1=0 circle on OR as diameter is denoted by {P,.QR}, then
touches a fíxed circle. Then, the equation of circle is
(a) {P, RS} - {P, QS}+{Q, PR - 10, RS =0
(a)Cx+ 3)+ (y-0 =5 (b) (* -3) + (y- 0) = 5 (b) P,RS+{P, QS}+ {0, PR} + :0, RS)= 0
() (r- 3 + (y- 0) 0 (c) {P, RS} - {P. QS} + {Q, PR}-1Q, RS} = 1
=
(d) None of these (d) iP, RS} - 10, RS 0 . PR - {P. QS} = 0
f0. If
al -
bm
2dl + 1 =0, where a, b, d are fixed real
+
numbers such that a+b=d and lr + my + l = 0 77. If the chord of contact of tangents from the
point (a,
touches a fixed circle. Then, the equation of fixed B) to the circle x* + y* = ij is a tangent to the cirele
circle is -a) +(y-b) = r, then
(a)x+ -dx +a =0 (b) 2x+ -2dx + 2a =0 (a) a-B)= f- aa bB -
(a)x + f =a t bc b ) - = d t he
(c)2(x+ )-cx c -a 0 + =
(b)r+ - 2x -2y= 0
(e) *-v2 -
y (W2 = -
circle is
(a)x* + = x t i (b) x+ -
16x -
18y- 1 6=0
(b) x* + =x - VM (c) x*+ + 16x + 18y-4 =0
(d)x+ - 16x - 18y-4 =0
(c)x + =m - x
(d)x - y= ym + x
89. The equation of a circle which is coaxial with the
82. The intervals of values of a for which the line circles x+y +4x+2y+ 1=0 and
y+x= 0 bisects two chords drawn from a point x*+ y-x+ 3y- = 0 and having its centre on the
2
1+2a -2
2
to the circle radical axis of these circles, is
(a) 4x+ 4 + 6x + 10y- 1 =0
2+2y -(1+ 2a)x-(1-V2a)y = Q is (b)4x+ +6r +10y-1 =0
(a) (2, ) (c)x+ + 6r + 10y-1 = 0
(b) (-,-2) (2, o) (d)4x+ 4 - 6x - 10y- 1 = 0
(c) (-o, 2)
(d) None of the above
90. As varies, the circlesx+y +2ur + 2by
83. The polar of a given point with respect to any one of +2A (ax- by) 0 form a coaxial system. Then, the
=
the circles x+ y - 2kr+ c = 0 (k being a equation of the circle which are orthogonal of the
variable) always passes through a fixed point circles of the above system, is
whatever be the value of k. Then, the point of
intersection is
( ++c=o
(b) - ]+c=o
( (c)x+ + -
(,E (d) None of these
a)++
84. Let
C and C2 be two circles with C, lying inside C 91. The polar of any point with respect to a system o
Ifa circle C lying inside C, touches C, internally and
C2 externally. Then, the locus of the centre of C is coaxial circles pass through
(a) a circle (a) a fixed point
(b) a parabola
(c) a hyperbola (d) an ellipse (b) a variable point
(c) radical axis
85. Two circles, each of radius 5 units, touch each other (d) None of the above
at (1, 2). If the equation of their common tangent is
4x+ 3y= l0, then the equations ofthe circles are
92. If P, and R are the centres of three circles from 3
coaxial system of vectors and .13.l1 are the lengths
(a) (x+ 5-(y+ 5) = 5, (x + 3 - (y+ 1)* = 5*
Then.
(b) (x +5) + (y+ 5 = 5,(x+ 3 - (y+ 1* = 5
of the tangents to them from a fixed point.
OR +1 RP +l PQis equal to
(c)x -5)+ (y- 5) = 5, (x + 3 + (y+ 1f = 5 (a) I (b) 2
(d) None of the above (c) 0 (d) None of these
93. One possible equation of the chord of r + y2 =
100 101. The equation of the circle which cuts orthogonally
the circlexi + yi -bx + 4y 3 =0
thatpasses through (1, 7) and subtends an angle at
-
passes through
(3,0)and touches Y-axis, is
the origin, 1s
(a) 2r+ 2 6x - 6y+ 9= 0
(a) 3y+ 4x -
25 = 0
0
(b) x + y- 8 = 0
(d) None of these
(b)r+2 -6r -6y+ 9=0
(c) 3r+ 4 y-31
=
(a)x+
=
10 b)+ = 16 (c)35x+ 31y- 25 = 0 (d) 35x - 31y + 25 = 0
c)x+ =5 (d)+ =25 103. The equation of the circle whose diameter is the
95. If the circle x* + y +2ajx+c=0 lies completely common chord of the circles (x- a) + y = a and
inside the circle x* +y* +2a,x + c= 0, then x +(y- b)' = b', is
(a)a1420, c<0 (b) a,a, > 0, c>0 (a)(x+ yMd + b) = ab(bx + ay)
(C)aya0, c< 0 (d) aa < 0, c>0 (b)(+ Xa* + b*) = 2ab(bx + ay)
96. If the angle between tangents drawn to (c) (2x+ 2 Ma# + b') = ab(bx + ay)
+y-2x-4y+ 1=0 at the points, where it is (d)x+ +ad + b - bx - ay = 0
cut by the line y = 2r +c, is Then, 104. The equation of the circle which touches the line
2 x- y=0at the origin and bisects the circumference
a)lel=s (b)le=2/5 (c) lel=v1o (d) Iel= 2/10 of the circle x + y +2y- 3= Q is
(a)x + - 5x - 5y = 0 (b) 2 2 - 5x +5y = 0
97. A circle touches the lines y= y=W3 and has
V3 (c)2r+ -5x 5y= 0 (d)x* + - 5x5y= 0
unit radius. If the centre of this circle lies in the first 105. The equation of the circle which passes through the
quadrant, then possible equation of this circle is origin and belong to the coaxial system of which the
(a) x+ -2x(3 +1)-2y(W3 + 1)+ 8+ 4/3 =0 limiting points are (1, 2) and (4, 3).is
(6)x + -2x(1+ 3)-2y(1+ V3)+ 5+ 4/3 =0 (a) x+ - x - 7y = 0 (b) 3(r+ ) - x - 7y= 0
(c)x+ -2x(1+ V3) -2y(l+ v3) + 7+ 4v3 = 0 (c) 2(r+
(d)x + - 2x(1+ 3 ) -2y(1+ 3) + 6+ 4/3 = 0
)-x-7y =0 (d) None of these
106. The equation of the circle through the intersection of
98. The the circles x + yi - 8r - 2y+ 7= 0 and
equation of the circle which passes through the
point (2a, 0) and whose radical axis with respect to x + y -4x+ 10y +8 0 and that
= passes through
the point (-1-2), is
the circle x+ y =a is the line x = is
(a)x + 9 - 40x + 78y + 71 =0
(a)x- + 2ax = 0 (b)x + - 2ax =0 (b) 9x* + - 40x + 78 y + 71 = 0
(a)2(x+ y)-7x +2y =0 (b) («* + )-7x+ 2y=0 by the line y= rat point P such that OP = 6W2 units.
( )2 + y)+ 7x - 2y= 0 (d) (r*t )+7x - 2y=0 where O is the origin, then the value of c is
(a) 74 )62 (c) 64 (d) 72
Answers