Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kompre 17 - 18 Sesi 1
Kompre 17 - 18 Sesi 1
Kompre 17 - 18 Sesi 1
Vcube : 8. Vbola
1. :
8 .
4 Mr }
-
8 4 3,14 ( 115 3
: . .
. M )
6m 5 31375
113,04
'
-
Volume bola :
6×6×6
=
216
Maka volume air :
216 -
113,04
≈ 102,96M }
"
-12 : 15k +5
2. n n ^ maximum shear stress ≤ 150 MPa
Maka :
TA Ti KNM
¥4
"
22
-
_
:
IT T}
15km -1-2--22-15
22 kN 15144 TB :
Ti :
7- KNM
"
Tc :
22+15-15 :
22 KNMYMAtursi
15cm
✗
37 7- KNM
=
TD = -
30
=
T = I : GQ G :
shear modulus ( MPa) l panjang
:
J r l ⊖ :
sudutputarcrad ) shaft Cm )
↳ J Nd4 Momen inertia
:
lxxtlyy : =
polar ma
"
32
radius ( m )
[
=
rmax 150=16
:) MM
= -
.
I
Nd } 3114.94
Tmax =
T.32.cl d
}
= 16.22.106 N -
Mm
Nda 2
314.150
d : 90,748mm = 9,0748cm
b : I
°
) b
•
"
T
r - r- r
- -
-
- - -
* Bikin Free Body Diagram
,
Tt Tsin ⊖
^
I ^ ^ T +
=
M
.g
T T T
1
T ( Sino )
m.gl
:
I •
It it
1-
m.gl =
?? ?
m
t
'
ztizv ,
- -
" m -
-
g I
.
4.
" ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ u
v u ✓ u ✓ ✓
5 .
Eigenvalues
mempunyaimatriks A hubungan
• :
A =
Xx
vektoreigenx ✗
nilaieigenx
.io
=p ; ;) /
ñ
:[
' ° *
I
] maka
-
◦ ,
ox
off
_ -
'
✗ I :X
Ñ ✗ 1=-5-7
/
-
3
-
-4 -3 +
% :]
-
" -
(3--4)
=
-15 -5×+371-721-12
= 1,2-2×-3
( ✗ t l ) ( x -
3)
✗
: -
I × :3
6 -
displacement
✓
?
distance
" "
[↑
"
I ☒
I / "" "
VA "
V13
1
i
1 A
1 B C
'
-
-1 .
_
?⃝
Ins�tut Teknologi Bandung
Himpunan Mahasiswa Fisika Teknik
Departemen Internal – Divisi Akademik
FE-like Examination
Periode Agustus, T.A. 2017/2018
SESI 1
Soal 1 (lihat solusi)
A cubical container that measures 6 m on one side is tightly packed with eight balls and filled
with water. All eight balls are in contact with the wall of the container and the adjacent balls.
All of the balls are of the same size. What is the volume of the water?
At a certain point during operation, the crankshaft of an automobile engine can be modeled
as shown below. In this figure, T1 = 22 kN m, T2 = 15 kN m, T 3 = 15 kN m, T 4 = 15 kN m,
and x = 15 cm. This shaft is solid and is to be sized so that the maximum shear stress does
not exceed 150 MPa. What is the minimum diameter of this shaft?
What tension T must be applied to the rope to keep the system shown in equilibrium? (a =
1, b = 1)
mg mg mg
A. p
2
B. p
3 2
C. 3 D. mg
A. the accumulated length of the path traveled during all direction reversals.
B. the net change in a particle’s position as determined from the position function.
For the block and pulley system illustrated, which of the following is not true?
For continuous variable x with probability density f (x), what is the expected value of x2 ?
Z x Z x
2
A. hx2 i = f (x) dx B. hx2 i = xf (x)dx
0 0
Z x Z x
2
C. hx2 i = x f (x)dx D. hx2 i = x2 f (x)2 dx
x 0
Two major types of chemical bonding are ionic and covalent bonding. Which of the following
has a bond that is least ionic in character?
x2 9 ,
1×+31 # =
6
lim
x!3 x 3 ¥31
A. 1 B. 6 C. DC D. 6
# include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int x = 11;
for(;x >= 6;)x—;
print("%d, ", x);
return O;
}
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 4 dari 63 halaman
A. 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6,
B. 11, 10, 9, 8, 7,
C. 5,
D. 7,
E. 6,
Algoritma menghitung tegangan dan tahanan gabungan pada rangkaian seperti gambar di
bawah ini.
Deklarasi :
R1, R2, R3, I, V : integer
Deskripsi :
READ R1, R2, R3, dan I
IF R1, R2, atau R3 > 0
R <- R1 + R2 + R3
V <- I x R
ENDIF
PRINT R dan V
Manakah di antara flowchart berikut ini yang setara dengan pseudocode di atas?
A. B.
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 5 dari 63 halaman
C. D.
How does a CPU know whether it is executing instruction from a commercial database ma-
nagement program or from a program executing from an online programmer?
tough
The reaction(s) for the frictionless guide or collar in the figure are . . .
A. normal to the rail, with no moment. B. normal to the surface, with no moment.
C. in line with the cable, link, or member, D. two reaction components with one moment.
with no moment.
16 Y =
7×2-3×+8 2
Tips Apabilakonstantapada ✗
:
'
(X ) = 14×-3 :O
f-
✗ =3
14
" C minima )
f- ( X) 14 > > o
=
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 6 dari 63 halaman
2 2 y 0 711--14 ; ✗ =2 9=2
A. x = 4, y = 1 B. x = 1, y = 2
10
C. x = 2, y = 2 D. x = 3, y = 2
{
" Into -
1h2
× dx =
What is the approximate area under the curve y = 1/x between y = 2 and y = 10?
Samples of aluminum-alloy channels were tested for stiffness. The following frequency distri-
bution was obtained. The distribution is assumed to be normal.
✗ f fx fx ?
* Cara 2
Stiffness Frequency • mean
113030400
M ☒
T =
5017 ≈ 51 2320 21 40720 =
?
,
TOTAL 152 365040
077062400
077062400-(2401,57-895)
152 = 50,6811 ≈ 51
What is the approximate standard deviation of the population from which the samples were
taken?
A. 23 B. 19 C. 51 D. 37
R(s) + C(s)
G1 (s)
H(s)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 7 dari 63 halaman
The system whose block diagram is shown is governed by the following differential equation.
Rcs ) 16 Cell (G) 10 flt) -_2Uct)
d 5451=10
-
What value does C(t) approach as t approaches infinity if r(t) is given by 2u(t)? (u(t) is the
unit step function.) Final Value theorem
Iim :X
#¥
A. B. 8/5 ""
5/4 SRI .
,
f. → 0 Rls )
C. 0 D. 5/4
2%
:
5/4
In the illustrations shown, all of the structures are statically indeterminate except which of
the following?
↑ ↑→↑ ✓q←
✓
✓
s
} ↑ i
it
A. d B. b C. c D. a
R(s) + C(s)
G1 (s)
H(s)
The system whose block diagram is shown is governed by the following differential equation.
Glt )hCt ) -16
hit )
-
Gct ) >
d (a) = Gltlrlt) (4)
C(t) = 10r(t) 16C(t) 10 hlt ) 16
16kt )
=
dt 10 rlt)
(A) =
A. 8s B. 8/5
C. s
10 + 3
2 D. s + 15
" =
( Ith ) I
-
↓
bulan A. 7.9% B. 8.9% C. 14.4% D. 15.4%
bunga per
An ideal gas is contained in a vessel of unknown volume at a pressure of 1 atm. The gas is
released and allowed to expand into a previously evacuated vessel whose volume is 0.5 l. Once
equilibrium has been reached, the temperature remains the same while the pressure is recorded
as 500 mmHg. What is the unknown volume V of the first vessel?
AB Phase Diagram
% Wt B > % WTA
26 Dik :
tips :
760 V1 =
500 . ( V1 +0151 )
760 V1 =
500 V1 + 255
260 V1 =
255
V1 =
019807
?
nFy V
: '
}
flow
✓
A
(4) rate
: 5125m s A :
0179 m2
>
V2 COS Q
g) P, :
Pz 140
: kPa =
140.103 P
↑
I V : 5125 M% = 6.65 M
S
0179 m2
equation ( P )
2
Impulse momentum - M .v :
Q ( V2 Sino Vi Sino )
{Fy =p
-
-
-
( 140.103.0179 sin 20° ) .
-
Fy : 1000.51251 -
6,655in 200 )
25886M
Fy :
Fy = 25,80 kN is
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 9 dari 63 halaman
A. phase: solid A + liquid and %wtA > B. phase: solid A + solid B and %wtB >
%wtB %wtA
C. phase: solid B + liquid and %wtA > D. phase: solid B + liquid and %wtA <
%wtB %wtB
0
-1
2
=
{ ,
2 x 2
2
A bank charges 12% simple interest on a $300 loan. How much will be repaid if the loan is
paid back in one lump sum after three years? F =P lit in )
A. exponential form.
↓
:r.e B. rectangular form.
C. phasor form. D. cis form.
A system contains water at 0.25 MPa, 0.790 m3 kg 1. The phase of this water is
In the event of an ethical conflict, to whom does the professional holds the least ethical
responsibility?
/ 4×3+2×1
-
dx
Z + ✗ 2+4 Inx
a
✗
4x4 + 2x2 + 4 fax } dxt f2✗d✗ 5¥
=
=
+
dx a 2
+ In ✗ 4
x =
✗ + ✗
A. x/
3 + 2x + ln 4x + C B. /
8x + 2 + 4x2 + C
C. x4 + x2 + ln x4 + C /
D. ln 4x4 + 2x2 + 4 + C
A 50 kg cylinder has a height of 3 m and a radius of 50 cm. The cylinder sits on the x-axis
and is oriented with its major parallel to y-axis. What is the mass moment of inertia about
the x-axis? r 50cm 015 : Tips ramus Untukx axis y-axis : - ✗ sama
13m
:
Ix :
Iy
=
412M ( 3r2th2 )
A. 41 kg m2 B. 4.1 kg m2 C. 16 kg m2 D. 150 kg m2
w ? 50kg
=
1. 50 ( 310 / 5) 21-32 =
40,625
Soal 38 (lihat solusi) 12
A cubical container that measures 7 m on its side is tightly packed with eight balls and filled
with water. All eight balls are in contact with the wall of the container and adjacent balls.
All of the balls are of the same size. What is the volume of the water?
8 4 3,14 ( 1175 3
= . .
.
)
7M
is
=
17915
V01 UM @ Kubas :
7×7×7
=
343 m3
Maka volume air :
343 -17915
=
163,49 ≈ 163,5
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 11 dari 63 halaman
C. ratio of the actual humidity to the satu- D. ratio of the partial pressure of water va-
rated humidity at the same temperature por to the saturation pressure.
and pressure.
Xl Xc > kapasitif
Z
Soal 40 (lihat solusi) ^n✗=✗u -
✗ c
>
1
r Xc : 1
377.300.10-6=8184
:
Wc
Vlt) : 500 Cos 1377-1 )
(-8-04)
- '
12:41 E- tan
2- =
R2t✗c2
300.10 GF
a
-
C : 300mF
=
2- =
421-181842) ①≈ -6517
217^-377
-
W
_
7=917
A circuit consists of a resistor and a capacitor in series with a sinusoidal voltage source with
a 500 V peak voltage. What is the phasor form of the impedance? 7=171 ⊖
Ay Cy .
0.2m
: 2km +
24cg 7,21-21,6
↑
-_
12km ↑
112M :
28,8
Cy
-_
214
Cy 112
Which is the bending-moment diagram for the beam and loading shown?
Ay
=
181-12-12
☒
shear diagram -18
Ay
'
-
A. B.
C. None of these.
6--1--1*+7,34=144 D.
* :* .
=/ 414
-12
E. F.
- - -
.
I
14,4 -
i - -
/ bending moment diagram
I
'
l
I
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 12 dari 63 halaman
Vct ) ✗ It )
: : 10 tilt
Soal 42 (lihat solusi)
'
✗ II)
-
-
101-1212) =
101-24 =
34
The location of a particle as a function of time is x(t) = 10t + 6t2 . Find the particle velocity
at t = 2.
A. 14 B. 44 C. 34 D. 16
The equation that can be used to analyze the energy conservation law on the system which
consist of piston-cylinder device containing an ideal gas is . . . silinder ssistemtertutup
◆ piston
-
⇣ ⌘ ✓
P ~2
V P ~2
V Maka tidakadaperubahan Massa
A. Q̇net Ẇnet = \e ue + 2 + gze
ṁ e
\
ṁi ui + 2i + gzi
dan ( h)
lajualiran
B. Q̇net Ẇnet = U+ EK + EP
C. Q̇net Ie
Ẇnet = ṁe h ṁi h\i + (m2 u2 m1 u1 )c v
✓ ◆
P ⇣ ~2
⌘ P ~2
V V
D. Q̇net Ẇnet = ṁe \
he + 2 + gze
e
ṁi \ hi + 2
i
+ gzi
For a body with linear increasing acceleration, its position is best given by which of the follo-
wing?
A. d B. c C. a D. b
"
Psphere : 4500 91m }
= 0102244
① according to buoyancy V
sphere =
0,01122
1-B-+ T = W 2
n
FBTT W FB
T
-
=
Pz V29 )
g- ( Vig
v. Pi 1-
=p .
tercel up <
'
.
.
T 693,72
≈ 694 M
w :
v
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 13 dari 63 halaman
A. 593 N B. 297 N
C. 694 N Urutan I 2
D. 826 N
Leading :c ,
v
After finding the reaction at A and H, the quickest way to find the load in member BE is
which of the following?
:
A. Cut the truss along line 4 and apply the sum of moments about A to zero.
B. Cut the truss along line 2 and apply the sum of force in x and y directions.
C. Cut the truss along line 4 and apply the sum of force in x and y directions.
D. Cut the truss along line 2 and apply the sum of moments about A to zero.
An engineering firm receives much of its revenue from community construction projects. Which
of the following activities would it be ethical for the firm to participate in? give back to the
community
A. Encourage employees to volunteer in community organizations.
C. Donate money to the city council to help finance the building of a new park.
23
Soal 50 (lihat solusi) Ma :
9r
1<9,12--0101 1142g
:
5:32
What is the mass of 0.01 g mol of Na2SO4? 0:16
A. 1.42 g B. 0.71 g C. 2.38 g D. 1.19 g
: : J :
:
103 ③
T .L A F. 7 20.2 E :O .
AL =
FAB : i
2.10-4 M2
^ ^
Ayi E
.
:
y z
✗ : 3M FAB :
13,3 103N 665.105Pa 3 = 2.05.10?m
AL :
.
.
f- :
20 KN
' 20.103N 70.109 =
2,85mm
Link AB of this system is aluminum (E = 70 GPa) and link CD is steel (E = 200 GPa).
Both links have a 1.0 cm ⇥ 2.0 cm rectangular cross-section. The dimensions are x = 3.0 m,
y = 3.0 m, z = 2.0 m. What is the elongation of link AB when the applied force is 20 kN?
A. 0.95 mm B. 5.37 mm
C. 5.37 mm D. 2.86 mm
E. None of these. F. 2.86 mm
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 15 dari 63 halaman
Us 20
IP Vs Ns
= :
:
" ↳ :
124,
Soal 55 120 200
(lihat solusi)
Is Vp np
An ideal transformer has 200 primary turns and 20 secondary turns. What is the secondary
voltage if the primary voltage is 120 V?
For a series AC circuit, it is convenient to convert all known circuit element impedance to
What is the probability of a fair coin showing at least one head in ten flips?
"
A. 1
2 + 1 10
2 P :
1-11-21 B. 1 + 1 10
2
"
C. 10!
119! + 1 10
2 posibilityot D. 1 10
2
getting all tails
Soal 58 (lihat solusi)
A. 40 dB B. 14 dB C. 12 dB D. 1.6 dB
R
+
V 3
Vp 40km/h
:
In the illustrations shown, all of the structures are statically determinant except which of the
following?
→ '_
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
indeterminate determinate
g-
'
' ✓
↑ ↑ ↑
A. A B. B C. C D. D
(lihat solusi)
A 20 kg box is to be lifted out of a hole as shown. Two forces F1 and F2 are applied at different
angles. Neglecting friction, what are the minimum forces F1 and F2 that will lift the box out
of the hole without binding?
A. F1 = 50 N and F2 = 150 N ✗
B. F1 = 80 N and F2 = 800 N
C. F1 = 40 N and F2 = 160 N ✗ D. F1 = 120 N and F2 = 140 N ✗
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 17 dari 63 halaman
0-1 45°
0-2,200
:
Fi Sin 0-+1--2 sin
-02 :
530 n
0171--11-0181=2 ≥ 200
"
)
µ,
V
F :
200M
The pinned joint shown here is held by a 1.8-cm-diameter pin. When the force F is 430 N,
what is the average shear stress in the pin? M
'm 430
'
118.10 F
d 118cm
=
J: =
2154.10 -4m
: '
2A 2.
A :
2154.10-4
= 0184hPa
What is the Cartesian equation describing the path of a vehicle whose position is given by the
following equations?
p !
) / Et
p 2 ✗ a) = cos
⇤x(t) = 2 cos t =
(1)
2
V2
p !
) ( Agt
1 2 sin
y(t) = p sin t rayet ) =
:
(2)
2 2
*
⇣p ⌘
( É) :-( v29) :(coscrztyi-finlE.tt ⇣p ⌘
2 x2 2
A. x2 + y 2 = 3
2 cos2 3 t B. y = 3 tan 3 t
y2 x2
C. 2x2 + 2 =1 2 D. 2 + 2y 2 = 1
✗
-
1-292--1
2
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 18 dari 63 halaman
A. there is no such thing as adiabatic heat B. heat transfer that is isentropic but not
transfer. reversible.
C. the transfer of energy from one stream D. heat transfer that is reversible but not
to another in a heat exchanger so that isentropic.
the energy of the input streams equals the
energy of the output streams.
K : 39
Cr : 52
Soal 69 (lihat solusi) 16.4 = 32,98%
0:16
What is the gravimetric (i.e. mass) percentage of oxygen in K2 CrO4 ? (39.27+152)+(16-4) ≈ 33%
If a force F is moved a distance d from the original point of application, to counter the induced
n'
=
n
~'
A. a moment M = F d. d
B. a force F = M/d.
A block-spring system oscillates once every 3 s. There is no friction between the block and the
surface. If the spring constant is 6 N m 1 , what is the approximate mass of the block?
K
by =
T : 35
2¥ = K
M
K: 6141m
M 1136749
-
_
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 19 dari 63 halaman
Pobiect 9 :
016 -2
0,6
10-4.1=016.103 10-4-24 -10
=
1000 P :
1000191m } 1000 .
.
016 24.10-2
Pobj 016.103 91ms
" L :
.
=
A 24 cm long rod floats vertically in water. It has a 1 cm2 cross section and a specific gravity
of 0.6. What length, L, is submerged?
What is the approximate probability of exactly two people in a group of seven having a
' ✗ ) 't-2 )
( I P) n (31-65) ? (1-31-65)
-
p :L
A. 7.4 ⇥ 10 6 B. 1.6 ⇥ 10 6 C. 1.2 ⇥ 10 6 D. 2.4 ⇥ 10 6
365
✗ : 2
1 0 1 !
6 7 (7-2) ! 2 ! 5! 2
A = 43 4 25 ③ press AC SAVE
1 2 1 ④ Calculate : shift
4 7) shift = 7.6/3--21
4 3 21
A. 18 B. 2 C. 0 D. 8
Experimental data show that a body’s temperature decline exponentially in time according to
expression T (t) = 40e 0.04t (where 40 is a constant expressed in C, 0.04 is the cooling rate
in min 1 , and t is the cooling time expressed in minutes). How long would it take the body
° '°4ᵗ
to reach 22 C? 14,94 minutes
-
22--409 ; t :
actual
h h ideal h h
Pb Pb Pb Pb
1 2 1 2
Pa Pa Pa Pa
2 1
Pb > Pa Pb > P a 2 Pb > Pa 1 Pb > Pa
s s s s
A. d B. a
C. b D. c
The equation expressing the relationship between groups of dimensionless variables Gi , for
example f (G1 , G2 , . . . , Gk ) = 0, is given by . . .
What are the x- and y-coordinates of the points where the curve intersects the function
f (x) = x3 + 6x2 + 1? masukin Satu ?
✗
A. (0.52, 24.3) and (5.46, 227) ✗ B. (6.48, 540) and (7.56, 800)
✗ ✗
C. (1.38, 15.1) and (3.62, 127) D. (5.25, 63.4) and (12.1, 2740)
A. C B. D C. B D. A
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 22 dari 63 halaman
A. B.
start
ke end
ga bisa Igsg
0 ×
end
I stored data
C. D.
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 23 dari 63 halaman
E.
9,8 9 -10
=
' 1000 . .
c-
za
= 802000N :
802 KM
A tank is filled with water to a depth of 10 m. What is the total force on the gate? (a =
2 m, b = 5 m, c = 10 m, ⇢ = 1000 kg m 3 , g = 9.8 m s 2 .)
B. Two strain gauges, one variable resistor, and one reference resistor.
D. One strain gauge, one variable resistor, and one reference resistor.
A. kg s2 m 1 B. kg s 1
C. s2 m 1 D. m2 s 1
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 24 dari 63 halaman
An engineer spends all of his free time (outside of work) gambling. Is this a violation of ethical
standards?
A. No. not as long as the engineer stays B. No. the engineer’s employer. his clients.
debt-free form the gambling activities. and the public are not affected.
C. No. the engineer is entitled to a life ou- D. Yes. the engineer should associate only
tside of work. with reputable persons and organizations.
"
A. EA = 12 mvo2 B. EA = mgh
✗
= -
✗
e- sink 1- e- 2105211
A. I e x |2 cos 2x sin 2x| = ✗
C- (2101211 -
Sinai) B. ' e x |2 sin 2x + cos 2x|
C. e x |2 sin 2x
/
+ cos 2x| D. e x |2 cos 2x sin 2x|
diesel carnoff
A. b B. a C. c D. d
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 25 dari 63 halaman
2 1
943 :
SOUL NO .
6112019 ) 3549 i 2 I
221 : 2 I
1774 : 2 0
Soal 91 (lihat solusi)
I
007 -2
'
What is the binary equivalent of the base-5 number (103144)5 ? > ( 3549110
Hiiiii
×
✗
A. 1110010000011 B. 0110111011101 C. 1011101101101 D. 1001101111100 ✗
11101
(1211-122)/23
I 1-1 =
Rtot :
121+1221-123
1121+1227123
Flowchart mana yang sesuai untuk menghitung tegangan dan tahanan gabungan pada rang-
kaian seperti gambar di bawah ini?
A. B.
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 26 dari 63 halaman
i
s
-1
✗
C. D.
0
10.0 l of an incompressible liquid exert a force of 20 N at the Earth’s surface. What force
would 2.3 l of this liquid exert on the Moon? The gravitational acceleration on the moon is
1.67 m s 2 .
A homogenous block with a mass of 25 kg with dimensions D ⇥ H, H > 4D, rests on a level
surface with coefficient of friction > 0.2. If P is 50 kN and g is 10 m s 2 , what is the maximum
value of h for which no tipping of the block occur?
A. H B. 5D C. 0.5H D. 2.5D
93 Dik : ◦
incompressible liquid > P constant
10101.10 -3M
} BULAN
V :
10.01L =
F :
20N F :
M.A
F- m A -
- F :
f. V. 9
'
}
• M : Fi 20 =
21038kg =
203,6 . 2131.10 . 1167
a 9,81 =
01785M
•
M 2,038 20316 k9 / m3
p : : =
✓ -3
10.01.10
95 ① { Fx :O Dik : 1-1>411
p ≈
Fg P :
50km
n
P :
µ .
M -
9 M : 25kg
50km
H
P { ② { MA :O µ : 012
✓
a Dh / -
P.tn + W -
D- :O
•
tipping
2
,
point WD =
Ph
"
I
W ✗2
?
biargajatuh , h :
WD =
2Ph
25.9.81
h M g. D
D; h 2145 D
: -
: - :
2P 100
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 27 dari 63 halaman
If the solute particles of a solid suspended in a liquid are larger than molecules, the mixture
is known as a . . .
712
In a purely resistive circuit, the current . . .
A. lags the voltage by B. is in phase with the C. leads the voltage D. leads the voltage
90°. voltage. by 45°. by 90°.
In a hot summer day, the air in a well-sealed room is circulated by a 0.7 HP (shaft) fan driven
by a 60% efficient motor. (Note that the motor delivers 0.7 HP of net shaft power to the fan.)
The rate of energy supply from the fan-motor assembly to the room is . . . (1 HP = 0.7457 kW)
I HP :
017457
A. 0.522 kJ s 1 B. 1.167 kJ s 1 C. 0.420 kJ s 1
017
D. 0.870 kJ s 1 E. 0.313 kJ s 1
60%-017457=0,870
Soal 99 (lihat solusi)
A. 50 ml B. 100 ml C. 25 ml D. 75 ml
N.MH2504.tl/-lzsoa=N.MN90H.VNaUH
2. 2 . 25
=
1 .
I -
V
100 =
VNAOH
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 28 dari 63 halaman
Ey . 2,4
15kW
:
I 2,4 Ey = 4312
im 016 18
Ey
=
✗ : 9
Ay =
10
a ^
18 -
ga E
- -
1)
- -
C
§
Ay Ey
Which is the shear diagram for the beam and loading shown? -
g
-
-18-1 - -
- - -
-
A. B.
C. D.
E. None of these.
M/S ( AIUMSIF
) )
500 (0115-100.9101)=100 a ; a
- .
: 3,52
A 100 kg block is pulled along a smooth, flat surface by an external 500 N force. If the coefficient
of friction between the block and the surface is 0.15, what acceleration is experienced by the
block due to external force?
The property of a device in which a magnetic field impedes changes in current flow is . . .
A. inductance. B. capacitance.
C. permittivity. D. resistivity.
B. d
x)2 = ( 2)(1 x) ✓ ytfyl
I
'
f-
d x (1
:
- -
1. U' ✗
3×1.3 ¥
' =
Inui
=
C. d 1 I y
:
y
d x (ln 3x) = :
,
3x Ux
✓
D. d
d x (sin 2x) = 2 cos 2x 2. COSZX
2.10 -4M
?
EMA -0
-
A- i2CM2
:
(Tcsino 4) -1000.4=0
.
F 1000N
:
E : 115.106 3m ^
Tc 1000
PTC
-
-
£ ""
TIA
=)
115.106--166617 Sint
[
.
É
=
2 ✗ ¥ 4M Tc : 1000=16661714
Ay ,
cost 1000M 315
✗ =
01277cm ≈ 0128cm
What is the elongation in the cable if F = 1000 N? The cable’s effective cross-sectional area
is 2 cm2 . Its modulus of elasticity is 1.5 ⇥ 106 N cm 2 . (y = 3 m, x = 4 m.)
A brittle material . . .
The smallest subdivision of a compound that can exist in a natural state is a(n) . . .
A. proton. B. atom.
C. molecule. D. electron.
A. geometric weighting
B. volumetric weighting
C. volumetric weighting for molecular weight and density, and geometric weighting for all
other properties except entropy
A- Ai
12.4.3146
'
D. arithmetic average 42 :
1-21-22
4 4 6,928
1- 42-22 t : 3146 =
Soal 112
=
/
(lihat solusi)
42
All three sides of a triangle are initially 4 m in length. One of the triangle’s sides is centered
horizontally. The triangle is scaled down in size without changing any of the angles. What is
the new height of the triangle when the area is exactly half of the original triangle’s area?
12182812
' a 92 -
(G) 2=1/26,928
(21%8)
.
tz
: -
a-
-
2,828
1-2=2,449 ≈ 25
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 31 dari 63 halaman
The strong magnetism that occurs in certain ceramic (crystalline) compounds such as ferrite
(e.g. MnFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4), spinels (MgAl2O4) and garnets is known as . . .
A. paramagnetism. B. ferromagnetism.
C. diamagnetism. D. ferrimagnetism.
( By 6)
1-20 2) 1-1-10 5)
20 10 -
1- .
6 By =
90km
15144 ^
By 15 kN
↑By
=
: 15km
Ay :
A. 10 kN B. 15 kN C. 30 kN D. 20 kN
,
A 2.1 m3 rigid tank is filled with 14 kg water (can be liquid, gas, or mixture) at 185 C. What
is the pressure of the rigid tank? PV N R T 273-1
: .
.
.
458
P: d.314.458
A. 9202.52 kPa B. 1123.50 kPa 1,4g .
C. 1379.50 kPa
2,1
D. 22 782.45 kPa E. None of these. F. 101.33 kPa
ñÑ☒ P : 1414,8 kPa
What is the overall gain, xo /xi , of the following positive feedback system?
A. 18 B. 15 C. 12 D. 21
A. 1 slug =
141594kg B. 1 kg
C. 454 g =
0,454 kg D. 1 lbm :
0,454kg
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 32 dari 63 halaman
✗I 15
= = 21142
✗° I -
15.0 ,o ,
A building designed by an engineer-architect team leaks during heavy rains. The building’s
owner may not be able to recover the cost of repairs because of . . .
C. hold-harmless clause in the contract between the engineer and the architect.
When is the receipt of compensation from more than one party for the same project ethical?
A. When all parties involved know about and agree to the arrangement.
B. When the total of all compensation received does not exceed "reasonable" compensation
for the type of work permitted.
C. Always.
D. Never.
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 33 dari 63 halaman
r = 1.5 m
4 4
Vbola = 8 ⇥ ⇡r3 = 8 ⇥ ⇡(1.5)3 = 113.1 m3 .
3 3
Pada soal diminta volume air, sedangkan angka ini adalah volume bola. Volume air dapat
dicari dengan mengurangkan volume kotak dengan volume bola.
Jawaban: D (JS)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 34 dari 63 halaman
Dari FBD:
⌃Fy = 0
3T = W
mg
T =
3
Besar tegangan tali konstan di sepanjang tali yang sama, tidak dipengaruhi sudut.
Jawaban: C (RJ)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 35 dari 63 halaman
⇡d
(2Sa x1 x2 ) + (2Sb x3 x2 x4 ) + (Sc x4 ) 4( )=L
2
Dengan L merupakan panjang total tali dan d merupakan diameter katrol. Bila diasumsikan
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , d dan L konstan maka
2Va + 2Vb + Vc = 0
2aa + 2ab + ac = 0
Probabilitas dan Statistika Teknik: Fungsi Kepadatan Probabilitas (ref. handbook p.40)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 36 dari 63 halaman
Diketahui bentuk umum dari fungsi kepadatan probabilitas (probability density function) g(x)
untuk suatu variabel x sebagai berikut:
Z 1
hg(x)i = g(x)f (x)dx (3)
1
Jawaban: C (DA)
Salah satu cara untuk menentukan karakter ikatan kimia adalah dengan melihat electrone-
gativity. Electronegativity adalah kecenderungan suatu atom menarik sebuah pasangan
elektron bersama ke dirinya sendiri.
KCl : = 3.16 0.82 = 2.34
CH4 : = 4.(2.55 2.20) = 1.2
Br2 : = 2.96 2.96 = 0
NaOH : = 3.44 0.93 = 2.51
Semakin besar maka karakter ikatan tersebut semakin ionik. Suatu ikatan memiliki ka-
rakter ionik lebih besar dari 50% jika > 1.7.
Jawaban: D (GT)
Matematika: persamaan linier (ref. handbook p.28) Ada dua cara dalam menyelesaikan
soal ini, yaitu dengan rumus dan substitusi.
Cara 1
y y1 x x1
Gunakan rumus = dengan (0, 6) sebagai (x1 , y1 ) dan (2, 1) sebagai (x2 , y2 ).
y2 y 1 x2 x1
y y1 x x1
=
y2 y1 x2 x1
y (6) x (0)
=
(1) (6) (2) (0)
y 6 x
=
5 2
y 6= 2.5x
y= 2.5x + 6
Cara 2
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 37 dari 63 halaman
Kita juga bisa mensubstitusikan titik-titik yang diketahui ke setiap persamaan pada pilihan,
dan pilih yang persamaannya benar. Hanya pilihan C yang memenuhi, tampak di sini:
y= 2.5x + 6
(6) = 2.5(0) + 6 benar
(1) = 2.5(2) + 6 benar
Jawaban: C (JS)
x2 9 (x 3)(x + 3)
lim = lim = lim (x + 3) = 6
x!3 x 3 x!3 x 3 x!3
Jawaban: D (JS)
Komputer: flowchart
Jawaban: A (RJ)
Jawaban: A (reyhanra)
Matematika: matriks
det(A) = -6 - 8 = -14
" # " # 1" #
x 3 4 14
=
y 2 2 0
" #" #
1 2 4 14
=
14 2 3 0
" #
1 28
=
14 28
" #
2
=
2
Jawaban: C (RJ)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 39 dari 63 halaman
Matematika: integral
1 1
y = , maka x =
x y
Luas area dari x = 0.1 (y = 10) hingga x = 0.5 (y=2) yakni:
Z 0.5
1 0.5
Luas = dx = ln = 1.6
0.1 x 0.1
Jawaban: C (RJ)
Pengukuran dan Kontrol: negative feedback control loop (ref. handbook p.111)
C(s) = 10R(s) - 16C(s), dari persamaan tersebut diketahui bahwa: G(s) = 10 dan H(s) = 1,6.
Fungsi transfer:
C(s) 10 10
= =
R(s) 1 + 10 · 1, 6 17
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 40 dari 63 halaman
Jawaban: D (RJ)
Mekanika Material: struktur yang statically indeterminate (ref. buku mekanika material)
Definisi dari struktur yang statically indeterminate adalah struktur yang penyelesaian nilai
gayanya tidak cukup memerlukan persamaan statika saja (biasanya ditambah torsi, bending,
dll). Definisi lainnya adalah, bila suatu struktur memiliki jumlah persamaan yang tidak
cukup untuk variabel yang ada.
Untuk mempermudah pilihan kita - dengan menggunakan diagram benda bebas (Free Body
Diagram), asumsikan bahwa semua gaya (F ) diketahui nilainya, dan yang tidak diketahui
adalah gaya reaksi yang mungkin dari semua jenis penyokong (support) yang ada.
Gambar berikut bisa menjelaskan struktur mana yang dapat dicari secara statika (statically
determinant). Anggap gaya merah adalah F1 , gaya kuning adalah F2 , dan gaya coklat adalah
F3 . Cukup dengan statika sumbu y, momen terhadap titik gaya merah dan kuning, struktur
(a) (Di PG nya [D]) dapat diketahui secara lengkap nilai gayanya.
Jawaban: D (JS)
Sifat semikonduktor muncul akibat ketidakmurnian pada struktur kristal. Konduktivitas se-
mikonduktor dapat diatur dengan melakukan doping.
Jawaban: B (reyhanra)
Boyle’s Law untuk ideal gas pada temperatur konstan dan massa konstan
P1 V 1 = P2 V 2
dimana V2 = V1 + 0.51
P1 V1 = P2 V1 + P2 ⇥ 0.5
P2 ⇥ 0.5
V1 =
P1 P2
500 ⇥ 0.5
=
760 500
= 0.96154
Jawaban: B (GT)
Perhatikan gambar, di mana titik 3 dan 4 berada dalam wilayah padatan, titik 5 adalah
titik keseimbangan, titik 1 ada pada wilayah padatan A dan cairan, dan titik 2 menunjukkan
wujud padatan B dan cairan. Kemudian posisi sumbu x titik 2 yang berada dekat 100%, yang
menunjukkan persentase B lebih dari A.
Jawaban: D (OF)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 42 dari 63 halaman
Z #1
1
1 1
dx =
2 x2 x
2
" #
1 ⇣ 1⌘
=
1 2
1
=
2
Jawaban: A (GT)
Hardness merupakan resistansi dari suatu permukaan material untuk mencegah deformasi
permanen. Maka dari itu jawaban yang paling tepat adalah B.
Jawaban: B (GT)
Jawaban: D (reyhanra)
Jawaban: D (RJ)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 43 dari 63 halaman
(1) Public
(2) Employer/ client
(3) Tertiary : other stakeholder
Jawaban: D (RJ)
Jawaban: C (JS)
4
Va ir = S 3 8( ⇡r3 )
3
3 32 s 3
=S ⇡( )
3 4
32 7 3
= 73 ⇡( )
3 4
= 163, 41
Jawaban: A (DA)
dx
~v = = 10 + 12t
dt
~v (2) = 10 + 12(2) = 34.
Jawaban: C (NZ)
˙
Qnet W˙net = U+ EK + EP
Jawaban: B (RJ)
Hubungan posisi dengan percepatan benda adalah hubungan turunan tingkat dua, di mana
v(t) = dx(t) dv(t)
dt dan a(t) = dt . Maka bila dimisalkan sebuah fungsi percepatan linear terhadap
waktu a(t) = at,
Z Z
v(t) = [a(t)]dt = [at]dt
1
v(t) = at2 + C
Z2 Z
1
x(t) = [v(t)]dt = [ at2 + C]dt
2
1 3
x(t) = at + Ct + C1 , sebuah fungsi kubik
4
Jawaban: A (JS)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 46 dari 63 halaman
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 47 dari 63 halaman
Pada pembahasan kali ini, arah gaya keatas merupakan positif dan kebawah negatif
Pertama, akan dihitung Buoyant Force yang bekerja pada sphere
Fb = Fbottom Ftop
W = ⇢sphere gVsphere
= 990.0140199
T =W Fb
= 990.0140199 636.4375842
= 353.5764357
FBE dapat dicari dengan memotong struktur di sepanjang garis 2, lalu menggunakan persa-
maan kesetimbangan gaya ⌃Fy = 0.
⌃Fy = 0
RAx P1 FBE cos✓ = 0
Jawaban: B (RJ)
Jawaban: A (reyhanra)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 49 dari 63 halaman
Jawaban: A (JS)
Byte : informasi yang memiliki panjang 8 bit (binary digit). Byte juga merupakan unit
informasi dasar yang digunakan oleh sebuah komputer dan bisa digunakan untuk merepresen-
tasikan data (contohnya sebuah 8-bit character) dan juga short integers atau bahkan sebuah
instruksi pada 8-bit machine.
Jawaban: C (GT)
m 10 gram
n= =
Mr 23 + 35.5 gram/mol
n = 0.1709 mol
n
M=
V
0.1709 mol
M=
2 Liter
M = 0.0854 mol/L ⇡ 0.086 mol/L
Jawaban: A (JS)
W =F s
Fgesek ! W = Ff s
Jawaban: A (DA)
Untuk mempermudah penjumlahan pada impedansi total dari rangkaian AC SERI, maka
sebaiknya digunakan rectangular impedance form.
Z = x + jy
Jawaban: D (GT)
Jika sinyal masukan dinamai x, keluaran dari blok penguatan pertama dinamakan r, dan
keluaran blok kedua dinamai y, maka r = 10x dan y = 4r = 40x. Jika diasumsikan masukan
x bernilai 1 dB, maka y = 40 dB.
Jawaban: A (JS)
Jawaban: A (AF)
Info Tambahan :
A couple consists of two parallel forces that are equal in magnitude, opposite in sense and do
not share a line of action. It does not produce any translation, only rotation. The resultant
force of a couple is zero. BUT, the resultant of a couple is not zero; it is a pure moment.
Jawaban: D (GT)
Jawaban: C (DA)
Jawaban: A (DA)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 52 dari 63 halaman
⌃Fy = 0
F1y + F2y = mg
1 4
p F1 + F2 = mg
2 5
0.707F1 + 0.8F2 = mg
Jawaban: D (RJ)
x2
Maka, + 2y 2 = 1
2
Jawaban: D (RJ)
Proses adiabatik adalah proses termodinamika dimana tidak terdapat transfer kalor atau
massa antar sistem ataupun ke lingkungan sekitar.
Jawaban: A (GT)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 53 dari 63 halaman
r
k
!=
m
r
1 k
f=
2⇡ m
1
T =
f
r
m
= 2⇡
k
kT 2
Maka, m = = 1.37
4⇡ 2
Jawaban: C (GT)
Rangaian (e) adalah base clipper, dengan sifatnya dapat disimpulkan dari posisi diodanya.
Asumsikan bagian periodik sinyal yang dijadikan masukan adalah sebuah tegangan Vin yang
nilainya dapat diubah-ubah. Bila diasumsikan Vin ditingkatkan dari 0 ke 1, maka pada kondisi
Vin Vbaterai tidak ada perubahan Vout . Perubahan baru terjadi pada kondisi Vin > Vbaterai ,
itulah sebabnya bagian dasar dari suatu sinyal akan terbuang.
Jawaban: B (JS)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 54 dari 63 halaman
⇢f g V = m g
⇢f A L = A P ⇢
⇢
L=P
⇢f
L = P (SG)
L = 24 ⇥ 0, 6
L = 14, 4
Jawaban: D (DA)
7! ⇣ 1 ⌘2 ⇣ 364 ⌘5
P =
2! ⇥ 5! 365 365
4
= 1.6 ⇥ 10
Jawaban: B (RJ)
adalah
2 3
1 0 1 1 0
6 7
A = 43 4 2 3 45
1 2 1 1 2
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 55 dari 63 halaman
DetA = (1 ⇥ 4 ⇥ 1) + (0 ⇥ 2 ⇥ 1) + (1 ⇥ 3 ⇥ 2) (1 ⇥ 4 ⇥ 1) (1 ⇥ 2 ⇥ 2) (0 ⇥ 3 ⇥ 1)
= 4+0+6 ( 4) 4 0
=2
Jawaban: B (GT)
Jawaban: A (AF)
Buckingham ’ s Pi theorem berbunyi: Jika terdapat n variabel dalam suatu kasus dan
dari variabel-variabel tersebut tersusun atas m primary dimensions (M,L,T) maka persamaan
yang menghubungkan semua variabel akan memiliki (n-m) dimensionless groups
dimana, ⇡1 = f (⇡2 , ⇡3 , ⇡4 , ...)
Jawaban: D (GT)
Komputer: flowchart
Flowchart B adalah flowchart yang salah karena terdapat junction (blok berbentuk lingkar-
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 56 dari 63 halaman
an) yang memiliki dua output. Blok yang boleh memiliki dua output atau lebih hanya blok
decision (belah ketupat) serta blok parallel process (persegi panjang hitam atau garis tebal).
Jawaban: B (reyhanra)
Jawaban: D (reyhanra)
Jawaban: D (JS)
ET = EK + EP = EP
ET = mgh
Jawaban: A (AF)
x
y=e sin 2x
(dengan menggunakan turunan perkalian dua fungsi)
dy
= ( 1)e x sin 2x + 2e x cos 2x
dx
= e x (2 cos 2x sin 2x)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 57 dari 63 halaman
Jawaban: D (AF)
• Grafik A adalah grafik dari Mesin Stirling. Sifat utamanya terlihat dari kompresi dan
ekspansi isotermal.
• Grafik B adalah grafik Mesin Otto. Sifat utamanya sebenarnya terlihat bukan di grafik T-
s, tetapi P-V - di mana kalor masuk dan keluar sama-sama ditransmisikan pada volume
tetap. Grafik T-s nya mirip dengan mesin diesel, namun karena tekanan titik B lebih
rendah dari titik C (tidak seperti di mesin diesel), maka suhunya lebih tinggi.
• Grafik C adalah grafik Mesin Carnot ideal. Sistem ini adalah sistem acuan yang tidak
mungkin ada dalam dunia nyata, karena keseluruhan prosesnya reversibel.
• Grafik D adalah grafik mesin diesel. Berbeda dengan Mesin Otto, kalor masuk dengan
kondisi isobarik, sedangkan kalor keluarannya isokhorik (ditransmisikan dengan volu-
me tetap). Titik B pun memiliki posisi tekanan lebih rendah dari milik Mesin Otto.
Jawaban: D (AF)
Pengubahan basis angka dari basis 5 ke 2 dilakukan dengan mula-mula mencari bilangannya di
basis desimal, kemudian menggantinya ke basis biner (2). Langkah kedua dapat dilaksanakan
di kalkulator.
(103144)5 = 1 ⇥ 55 + 0 ⇥ 54 + 3 ⇥ 53 + 1 ⇥ 52 + 4 ⇥ 51 + 4 ⇥ 50
= (3549)10
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 58 dari 63 halaman
Untuk cara manual, dapat dilakukan dengan mengurangi secara bertahap dengan bilangan
pangkat 2 terbesar yang mendekati - dalam hal ini dimulai dari 2048 (1011 ).
Jawaban: B (AF)
2.3L 20N
F = mg = ⇥ ⇥ 1.67m/s2 = 0.78N
10L 9.8m/s2
Jawaban: B (RJ)
Jawaban: D (RJ)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 59 dari 63 halaman
Stoichiometry
persamaan reaksi N aOH dan H2 SO4 adalah
saat kesetimbangan,
Jawaban: C (GT)
Jawaban: C (DA)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 60 dari 63 halaman
Jawaban: A (JS)
F µk · N = ma
500 0.15(100 · 9.8) = 100a
a = 3.53
Jawaban: - (RJ)
Jawaban: A (RJ)
d 1
(ln 3x) = bukan turunan yang benar
dx 3x
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 61 dari 63 halaman
d d 3x d
(ln 3x) = (ln 3x)
dx d x d 3x
1
=3
3x
1
=
x
Jawaban: C (GP)
⌃MO = 0
3
Tx Fx = 0
5
3
T =F
5
T = 1666.67N
TL 1666.67 ⇥ 500
Maka = = = 0.28 cm
AE 2 ⇥ 1.5 ⇥ 106
Jawaban: D (RJ)
Jawaban: D (DA)
Jawaban: B (DA)
TF 4092 Tugas Akhir dan Ujian Komprehensif 2017/2018 62 dari 63 halaman
Jawaban: B (JS)
Fisika Material:
Strong Magnetism ! Ferromagnetism
Jawaban: B (DA)
Termodinamika
Jawaban: D (JS)