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Mechanical Comprehension Test (2023

Guide)
Aptitude Tests / Test Types
Updated June 14, 2023 Written by the WikiJob Team
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MECHANICAL COMPREHENSION PRACTICE
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Mechanical Comprehension TEST

Practice Test Start Practicing
START PRACTICING
What to Expect on a Mechanical Aptitude Test in 2023
Where are Mechanical Comprehension Tests Used?
Mechanical Reasoning Question Types
Mechanical Comprehension Test - Fault Diagnosis
How to Prepare For and Pass a Mechanical Comprehension Test
Final Thoughts
Mechanical reasoning tests measure your knowledge of mechanical and physical

concepts. They do not measure your underlying mechanical aptitude in the same way
that abstract reasoning questions measure your underlying intellectual ability.
For example, you could sit an abstract reasoning test without having seen one before
and still get a reasonable score. The same is not true of mechanical reasoning, where
your score will depend significantly on your knowledge of:
Levers
Pulleys
Gears
Springs
Simple Electrical Circuits
Tools
Arithmetic
You may have come across many of these topics in elementary science and the questions
will seem fairly straightforward. If elementary science classes seem like a long time ago,
then you'll need to refresh your memory.

This article also covers fault diagnosis questions which are used to select personnel for
technical roles where they need to be able to find and repair faults in electronic control
systems.
The questions in fault diagnosis tests appear rather abstract and require pure logic to
solve. This is because when a fault develops in an electronically controlled system, there
is often no physical clue as to the cause. In the absence of such a clue, for example, an
obviously burned-out component, the only way to diagnose the problem is by a process
of logical elimination.
Practice Mechanical Test 1
To help you get an idea of what a mechanical reasoning test involves, here is a practice
test to get you started.
Mechanical Reasoning Test

1
Answer as many questions as you can in 15 minutes. You are
advised to use a calculator.
legesse.lemecha@astu.edu.et Switch account
Not shared
* Indicates required question
How much weight is required to balance the * 1 point
lever?
Credit: Psychometric Success
Mechanical Comprehension Test
Take Another Free Test
What to Expect on a Mechanical Aptitude Test in

2023
Mechanical reasoning questions vary widely in difficulty from test to test.
If you are taking a mechanical reasoning test as part of the selection process for the
emergency services or the military, then the questions will tend to concentrate on
principles rather than on making calculations. For example, you may be shown three
diagrams of a lever and asked which one is the most efficient.
If, however, you are taking a test for a craft or technical job, you may be expected to
calculate the actual force required to move a particular lever. In this case, knowing the
principle is not enough; you need to know the formula. You may also be asked some
Mechanical Comprehension
questions about tools and how they are Practice
used. Test Start Practicing
If you are taking a test as part of the selection for a craft or apprenticeship job, you
should also expect some basic arithmetic questions. These questions approximate the
type of reasoning and maths that are needed to estimate materials costs, etc.
One final point: many of the questions in mechanical reasoning tests are industry-
specific. For example, tests used by the fire service will tend to frame questions in terms
of firefighting, whereas tests used to select for an aircraft maintenance job would tend to
frame the questions in aviation industry terms.
It doesn’t matter if the questions you practice on aren’t specific to the industry you are
applying for. It is the substance of the question that is important – the scenario is
incidental.
Where are Mechanical Comprehension Tests

Used?
Mechanical Comprehension tests are commonly used in various contexts to assess an

individual's understanding of mechanical principles and their ability to apply that
knowledge to solve problems related to mechanical systems.
Here are some contexts where Mechanical Comprehension tests may be used:
Employment Selection: Mechanical Comprehension tests are frequently employed as

part of the selection process for technical and mechanical roles, such as mechanical
engineers, technicians, maintenance personnel or automotive mechanics.
Military and Defense: The military often utilizes Mechanical Comprehension tests in
the recruitment process, particularly for roles that involve operating, maintaining or
repairing equipment and vehicles.

Technical Education and Training: Mechanical Comprehension tests may be used in
technical schools, vocational programs or apprenticeships to assess students'
knowledge and comprehension of mechanical concepts.
Industrial and Manufacturing Settings: Companies operating in industries such as

manufacturing, construction or engineering may utilize Mechanical Comprehension
tests to evaluate the technical aptitude of job applicants.
Career Development and Advancement: Mechanical Comprehension tests can be

used as part of career development programs or assessments to evaluate
employees' mechanical knowledge and skills.
Practice Mechanical Comprehension Test with JobTestPrep
Mechanical Reasoning Question Types
Mechanical reasoning tests are designed to assess your knowledge of physical and
mechanical principles. Questions are in the form of a question and a diagram, and you
will need to determine which mechanical principle is being illustrated.
No specialist knowledge is required to answer these questions, only an understanding of

basic mechanical and physical principles.
Mechanical reasoning tests are used to select for a wide range of jobs including the
military, police force and fire service, as well as various engineering occupations. These
tests are usually of 20–30 minutes duration and contain 20–30 questions that
concentrate on the following:
Levers
Pulleys
Gears
Springs
Mechanical
Gravity Comprehension Practice Test Start Practicing
Electricity
Magnetism
Linear Force
Centrifugal Force
Centripetal Force
Compression
Expansion
Levers
A lever consists of a bar that pivots at a fixed point known as the fulcrum. In the example
shown, the fulcrum is at the centre of the lever. This lever provides no mechanical
advantage and the force needed to lift the weight is equal to the weight itself.
However, if you want to lift a weight that is heavier than the force applied you can move
the fulcrum closer to the weight to be lifted.
This affects the force required in the following way:
w x d1 = f x d2
Where:
w = weight
d1 = distance from fulcrum to weight
f = force needed
d2 = distance from the fulcrum to the point where force is applied
In this example, the fulcrum has been moved towards the weight, so that the weight is
one metre from the fulcrum. This means that the force can now be applied two metres
from the fulcrum.
If you needed to calculate the force needed to lift the weight then you can rearrange the
formula:
w x d1 = f x d2 can be rearranged to f = (w x d1)/d2
f = (10 x 1)/2 (10/2 is the same as 5/1, the force required is 5 kg)
Example Question
Example Question
How much force is required to lift the weight?
A) 40 lbs
B) 50 lbs
C) 60 lbs
D) 70 lbs
Show Answer
In practice, levers are used to reduce the force needed to move an object – in other
words, to make the task easier.
However, in mechanical aptitude questions, you may see questions where the fulcrum
has been placed closer to the force than the weight. This will mean that a force greater
than the weight will be required to lift it.
You may see more complex questions involving levers. For example, there may be more
than one weight. In this case, you need to work out the force required to lift each weight
independently and then add them together to get the total force required.
Pulleys
The pulleys used in this type of question consist of a grooved wheel and a block that
holds it. A rope runs in the groove around the wheel and one end will be attached to
either:
A weight
A fixed object like the ceiling
Another pulley
For these questions, you can ignore the effect of friction.
Single Pulley
Example Question
Which weight requires the least force to move?
A) A
Mechanical
B) B Comprehension Practice Test Start Practicing
C) Both require the same force
Show Answer
Single pulley questions are relatively straightforward. If the pulley is fixed then the force
required is equal to the weight. If the pulley moves with the weight then the force is
equal to half of the weight.
Another way of thinking about this is to divide the weight by the number of sections of
rope supporting it, to obtain the force needed to lift it.
In A, there is only one section of rope supporting the weight, so 10/1 = 10 kg required to
lift the weight.
In B, there are two sections of rope supporting the weight, so 10/2 = 5 kg required to lift
it.
Double Pulleys
There are two possible ways that two pulleys can be used. Either one pulley can be
attached to the weight or neither of them can be.
Example Question
Which weight requires the least force to move?
A) A
B) B
C) Both require the same force
Show Answer
Using More Than Two Pulleys
Example Question
How much force is required to move the weight?
A) 100 kg
B) 150 kg
C) 50 kg
D) 60 kg
Show Answer
Gears
A gear is a toothed wheel or cylinder that meshes with another toothed component to
transmit motion or to change speed or direction.
Gears are attached to a rotating shaft turned by an external force, which is not usually
illustrated in these types of question. Two gears may be connected by touching each
other directly or using a chain or belt. If gears are connected by a chain or belt then they
move in the same direction.

If the gears are touching (meshed) then adjacent gears move in opposite directions. In
this example, the first and third gear will turn in the same direction. When there is an
odd number of meshed gears, the last gear will always turn in the same direction as the
first one.
Meshed gears with an equal number of teeth will turn at the same speed. If they have an
unequal number of teeth, then the gear with the fewest teeth will turn faster. To work
out how fast one is turning with respect to the other you need to count the teeth.
Springs
A spring is a piece of wire or metal that can be extended or compressed by an external

force, but which then returns to its original length when that force is no longer applied.
There are many different types of spring including:
Spiral coil
Leaf springs
Torsion springs
Springs are used in many applications including clocks, vehicle suspensions, etc.
In the type of questions that you will be asked in mechanical aptitude tests, you can
assume that springs behave in a linear way. That is, doubling the force applied will
stretch or compress the spring twice as much.
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Springs in Series & Parallel
If more than one spring is used then they can be arranged in one of two ways, either in
series or in parallel.
When springs are arranged in series, each spring is subjected to the force applied. When
the springs are arranged in parallel, the force is divided equally between the springs.
Example Question
Example Question
A force of 5 kg compresses the springs in series by 10 cm. What will be the total
distance that the springs in parallel are compressed?
A) 10 cm
B) 2.5 cm
C) 5 cm
D) 7.5 cm
Show Answer
Electricity
Questions on electricity usually take the form of simple circuit diagrams.

These diagrams are usually restricted to showing the power source, switches, loads
(typically bulbs) and the path of the wiring. To answer these questions, you need a basic
understanding of how electricity flows around a circuit.
Example Questions
Example Question
How many switches need to be closed to light up one bulb?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Show Answer
Example Question
How many bulbs will light up when the switch is closed?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Show Answer

Example Question
If bulb 1 is removed, how many bulbs will light up when the switch is closed?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 0
Show Answer
Tools
If you are taking a test as part of the selection for a craft or apprenticeship job, then you
may be asked some questions about tools and how they are used.
These questions are typically straightforward and if you have spent significant time
fixing or making things, they won’t present any problems.
However, many people under 30 years of age don’t have much practical experience of
fixing things or of watching someone else do so. If you feel that this applies to you, then
you will need to make some effort to improve your knowledge of everyday tools. You can
do this by getting hold of a catalogue for a tool hire company and simply reading
through it.
Practice Now
Other Things You May Need to Know
Some of the questions you come across may require knowledge of basic mathematics,
Mechanical
such as:
Comprehension Practice Test Start Practicing
Fractions
Decimals
Ratios
Percentages
Averages
These basic mathematical skills are an important aspect of mechanical ability. Making
simple calculations based on the information provided and your knowledge of
mechanical principles is part of these tests.
Some questions may also require you to know some simple formulas. For example:
The areas of shapes like rectangles, circles and triangles:
Some simple geometry like Pythagoras Theorem:
You will also need to be familiar with imperial units including inches, feet and yards. For
example, you need to know that there are nine square feet in a square yard, something
which surprises many people brought up using only metric units.
A good understanding of forces and energy are also essential, such as:
Kinetic/potential energy
Work and power
Acceleration
Gravity
Pressure
Friction
Practice Mechanical Test 2
Mechanical Reasoning Test

2
Answer as many questions as you can in 15 minutes. You are
advised to use a calculator.
Not shared
How much weight is required to balance the * 1 point
lever?
Take Another Test
Mechanical Comprehension Test - Fault Diagnosis
Fault Diagnosis tests are used to select technical personnel who need to be able to find
and repair faults in electronic and mechanical systems.
As modern equipment of all types becomes more dependent on electronic control

systems (and, arguably, more complex), the ability to approach problems logically to find
the cause of the fault is increasingly important.

This type of test is used extensively to select technical and maintenance personnel, as
well as to select for artificer (technical) roles within the armed forces. For example, an
aircraft technician.
This type of test usually forms part of a test battery in which verbal reasoning and
numerical reasoning also feature. No specialised knowledge is required to answer fault
diagnosis questions (unlike mechanical reasoning).
Only when you are happy that you understand how these questions work should you
attempt the practice tests. Remember that the object is to work systematically through
the questions and avoid mistakes.
Example Question
There are two components to this question:
1. A grid which describes the function of a series of switches

2. A flowchart showing: input – switches – output
Each of the switches acts to alter the input before the next switch in the series.
This grid shows four switches and their effect on four numbered inputs, which may be
either ‘on’ or ‘off’.
The first switch (diamond symbol) inverts inputs one and two. That is, if the input is on, it
is turned off and if it is off it is turned on. The other switches act in a similar way as
detailed in the grid. If a switch is not working then it does not affect the input which
passes through unchanged.
In this example flowchart, all of the inputs (numbered 1, 2, 3, 4) are on.
When these inputs pass through the first switch 1 & 3 are inverted (i.e. switched off).
These modified inputs (1 = off, 2 = on, 3 = off, 4 = on) then pass through the second
switch.
The second switch inverts inputs 3 & 4 which gives (1 = off, 2 = on, 3 = on, 4 = off).
These modified inputs (1 = off, 2 = on, 3 = on, 4 = off) then pass through the third switch.
The third switch should invert inputs 2 & 4, giving (1 = off, 2 = off, 3 = on, 4 = on).
However, the third switch is not working so the output from switch two is not changed.
The answer to this question is, therefore, C, because switch type C is at fault.
Fault Diagnosis Test 1

Answer as many questions as you can in 10 minutes.

Not shared
Which switch is showing a fault? * 1 point
Take Another Test
How to Prepare
Mechanical For and
Comprehension Pass Test
Practice a Mechanical
Start Practicing
Comprehension Test
The most important thing is practice. Since mechanical aptitude tests are tests of your
applied knowledge, it is really important to ensure that you have learned and practised
the types of problems likely to be included.
A suggested list of topics to revise includes (but is not limited to):
Levers
Gears
Pulleys
Springs
Screws
Acceleration
Gravity
Clamps
Shafts
Pressure
Friction
Weights
Volumes
Conveyor belts
Kinetic and potential energy
Balancing scales
Simple electrical circuits
Applied maths
Magnetism
Mirrors and reflection
Take the time to understand in your own mind what problems are solved by these
mechanical techniques, how they work and how they are applied in the real world.
Learn from your practical experience. Preparing for mechanical reasoning tests does not
have to be entirely theoretical. If you enjoy working with your hands, practise taking
things apart to understand how they work.

Fix things. Build things. Try ideas out practically and see what you learn from doing so.
Find opportunities to work with tools and equipment, read technical user manuals,
anything that familiarises you with the mechanical mindset and builds your knowledge.
Practising example aptitude questions is also important. Make sure that you work
through some practice tests (we recommend JobTestPrep's mechanical tests), to ensure
you understand how to solve the questions.
Practice With JobTestPrep
In your mechanical reasoning test, work quickly but carefully and double-check that you
have understood the question and that your calculation is correct. Only correct answers
will count towards your score.

Answer as many questions as you can in 10 minutes
Not shared
Which switch is showing a fault? * 1 point
Take Another Test
Final Thoughts
If that was useful, you may also like to try our free aptitude tests, which have been
designed to simulate the questions typically used in online assessments. Although they
do not contain any questions from the real tests, they are based upon them and designed
to provide practice to help you through.
Mechanical Comprehension
Take a Mechanical Reasoning TestPractice Test Start Practicing
Remember, mechanical reasoning tests are not just about natural aptitude: they are
testing your knowledge of mechanical concepts, tools and calculations. With thorough
preparation and practice, you will be on your way to success.
MECHANICAL COMPREHENSION PRACTICE

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8/10/23, 9:45 PM Mechanical Aptitude Test (Free): Take Our Practice Assessments

Mechanical Comprehension Test (2023

Updated June 14, 2023 Written by the WikiJob Team

MECHANICAL COMPREHENSION PRACTICE

Mechanical Comprehension TEST

What to Expect on a Mechanical Aptitude Test in 2023

Where are Mechanical Comprehension Tests Used?

Mechanical Reasoning Question Types

Mechanical Comprehension Test - Fault Diagnosis

How to Prepare For and Pass a Mechanical Comprehension Test

Mechanical reasoning tests measure your knowledge of mechanical and physical

then you'll need to refresh your memory.

Practice Mechanical Test 1

Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test Start Practicing

Mechanical Reasoning Test

legesse.lemecha@astu.edu.et Switch account

* Indicates required question

How much weight is required to balance the * 1 point

Credit: Psychometric Success

Mechanical Comprehension Test

Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test Start Practicing

Take Another Free Test

What to Expect on a Mechanical Aptitude Test in

Mechanical reasoning questions vary widely in difficulty from test to test.

Where are Mechanical Comprehension Tests

Mechanical Comprehension tests are commonly used in various contexts to assess an

Employment Selection: Mechanical Comprehension tests are frequently employed as

repairing equipment and vehicles.

Industrial and Manufacturing Settings: Companies operating in industries such as

Career Development and Advancement: Mechanical Comprehension tests can be

Practice Mechanical Comprehension Test with JobTestPrep

Mechanical Reasoning Question Types

No specialist knowledge is required to answer these questions, only an understanding of

Mechanical Comprehension Test

This affects the force required in the following way:

Mechanical Comprehension Test

w x d1 = f x d2 can be rearranged to f = (w x d1)/d2

Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test Start Practicing

Mechanical Comprehension Test

How much force is required to lift the weight?

For these questions, you can ignore the effect of friction.

Mechanical Comprehension Test

Which weight requires the least force to move?

Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test Start Practicing

Mechanical Comprehension Test

Which weight requires the least force to move?

Using More Than Two Pulleys

Mechanical Comprehension Test

How much force is required to move the weight?

Mechanical Comprehension Test

Mechanical Comprehension Test

A spring is a piece of wire or metal that can be extended or compressed by an external

Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test Start Practicing

Mechanical Comprehension Test

There are many different types of spring including:

If you need to prepare for a number of different employment tests

You will get

Get a Premium Package Now

Springs in Series & Parallel

Mechanical Comprehension Test

Mechanical Comprehension Test

Questions on electricity usually take the form of simple circuit diagrams.