The "golden ratio" or "golden number," often denoted as the Greek letter phi (Φ) or

approximately equal to 1.61803398875, is a mathematical ratio that has been used in

architecture and design for centuries. It is considered to create aesthetically pleasing and
harmonious proportions. Here's how the golden ratio is used in architectural conception:

1. Proportion and Scale:

 Architects use the golden ratio to establish proportional relationships
between various elements of a building, such as the height and width of a
facade, the size of rooms, or the placement of windows. The ratio helps
create a sense of balance and harmony.
2. Spatial Planning:
 The golden ratio can guide the layout of spaces within a building. Rooms
or functional areas can be designed with dimensions that are in
accordance with the golden ratio to create a sense of balance and visual
appeal.
3. Facade Design:
 The golden ratio is often used to determine the proportions of a building's
facade. It can be applied to the division of a facade into sections, the
placement of architectural features, and the sizing of windows and doors.
4. Furniture and Interior Design:
 Interior designers use the golden ratio to create aesthetically pleasing
layouts for furniture and decor. For example, the dimensions of tables,
bookshelves, or the placement of artwork can be influenced by the golden
ratio.
5. Spirals and Curves:
 The golden ratio is also related to the Fibonacci sequence, which forms a
logarithmic spiral. This spiral is found in nature and is often used in the
design of circular or curving architectural elements like staircases, columns,
or arches.
6. Acoustics and Lighting:
 Architects can apply the golden ratio to optimize acoustic properties and
lighting distribution in spaces. The ratio can help determine the placement
of sound-absorbing materials or the arrangement of lighting fixtures for
even illumination.
7. Urban Planning:
 In urban planning, the golden ratio can influence the layout of streets,
plazas, and parks, contributing to a sense of coherence and aesthetics in
the cityscape.
8. Sustainability and Efficiency:
  Applying the golden ratio to design can optimize the use of materials and
resources, contributing to sustainable and efficient building practices.

It's important to note that the use of the golden ratio is just one of many design
principles in architecture, and it's not a strict rule but a guideline for achieving aesthetic
harmony. Architects often combine the golden ratio with their artistic intuition,
functionality, and other design principles to create buildings that are not only visually
pleasing but also functional and practical.