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Mamiya 645 Pro TL
Mamiya 645 Pro TL
org
lnstructions
Congratulations on your purchase of the Mamiya 645 PRO TL
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O ContentsO
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I
ial Featuresof the Mami a 645 PRO TL O
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A self erectinghoodwith built-inmagnifiershields
1. Interchangeable Viewfinders groundglass from all ambientlight.A built-in
sporsfinderpermitseyelevelviewingand is idealfor
1. AE Prism Finder FE401 actionphotography.
The AE (automaticexposure)PrismFinderFE401
-
featuresthreemodesof TTL metering,including
automaticswitchingfrom center-weighted averaging J. tnterchangeable
FocusingScreens
to spot metering.lt also has a +3EV exposure
The cameracomeswith a Type E, bright,split image,
compensationadjustment.
microprismscreen,usefulfor most applications.Five
othertypes,for all specializedrequirements,
are also
2. AE Finder FK4O2
available.
Lightweight,Keplerian(non prism)AE aperture
priorityfinderoffersan unreversed,uprightimage. I Large Selection of World-Class Mamiya
Featurestelescopingeyepiecewith diopter lfo Lenses
adjustmentfrom +5 to -5.
M a m i y a ' s i n - h o u s e o p t i c a l e n g i n e e r i n ga n d
3. Prism Finder PF401 manufacturingdepartmentproduceslensesspecially
The PrismFinderPF401is withoutmetering desi gnedfor the medi umformat,of unsurpassabl e
and designedfor manualphotography
electronics resolution, contrastandcolorfidelity. From24mmFisheye
mode.Both PrismFindersshow an unreversed. to 500mmtelephoto,plusmacro,zoomand APO lenses,
uprightimageand are idealfor eyelevelphotography. these lenseshave becomethe choiceof the pros.
<Self-timer>
Shutterwill be released10 secondsafter shutter
buttonis pressed.
<Time Exposure>
When makingtime exposures,the batterycircuitis
automaticallydisconnected,to save batterypower.
This is especiallyusefulfor astrophotography.
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I Namesand Functionsof PartsO
Shutter Curtain
E x p o s u r e sa r e c o n t r o l l e d b y
openingand closingthe curtain. Film Advance Crank
o Nevertouchthe surfaceof this
A Singlecompleteturncocksthe
curtain. shutterand advancesthe filmfor
each exposure.
I
Film Transport Gear
\s
I filr Holder Mounting Bracket Multiple Exposure Lever
I Whenthisleveris set at "MULTI",
film is not advancedeven when
mike Digitally signed by mike butkus
DN: cn=mike butkus,
o=orphancameras, ou=29,
the FilmAdvanceCrankisturned,
thusallowingmultipleexposures
butkus
email=mike@butkus.org, c=US
Date: 2017.12.09 12:10:46
-05'00'
on the samefilmframe.
O Namesand Functionsof PartsO
Shutter Curtain
E x p o s u r e sa r e c o n t r o l l e d b y
openingand closingthe curtain. Film Advance Crank
o Nevertouchthe surfaceof this
A Singlecompleteturncocksthe
cuftain. shutterand advancesthe filmfor
each exposure.
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o
O Attachin and Removin LensesO
Removing the Front Body Cap
and Rear Cover Attaching the Lens Removingthe Lens.
Firstremovethe Front Body Cap in Line up red Lens AlignmentDot @ Whilepushinglens releasebutton@
the directionof the arrow,whilepush- againstredcameraAlignmentDot@ b a c k w a r d s ,t u r n l e n s c o u n t e r -
i n g t h e L e n s R e l e a s e B u t t o n@ and gently insertthe lens into the c l o c k w i s e .( S a m e p r o c e d u r ea s
backwardsas indicatedby arrow. c a m e r ab o d y .T h e n t u r n t h e l e n s removingbody cap).
Rear Body ProtectiveCovercan be clock wise, ?s indicatedby arrow,
readilyremovedby depressingthe untilit clicksinto place.Make sure
part of e as shown in the illustra- thatthe ApertureRingCouplerPin is
tion. engagedwith the ExposureMeter
C o u p l i n gP i n @ , w h i c h s t i c k so u t
underthe Mamiyanameplateof the
camera.
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O Attachingand Removingthe Roll Film HolderO
Removing the Rear Body Cap Attaching the Roll Film Holder
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rillil" \o
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PR
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O Attaching and Removingthe ViewfinderO
@
O Removingand Attachingthe Film AdvanceCrankO
Removingthe Crank Attaching the Crank
Pushthe lock Lever@ on its bottom With the flat part, having a White You may choosesix differentcrank
in a forwarddirectionas far as it will IndexLine,on top, linethe Crankup startingpositionsto suit your prefer-
go (seeillustration). againstits mountingplateon the side ence. The orientationof the crank
of the body and push FilmAdvance properagainstits base, beforeit is
Crank Lock Leverbackward. attachedto the camera,will be main-
tainedwhen the entireassemblyis
lockedinto place.
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O Insertingthe BatteryO
The camerawill not function with-
out a battery
M@
Withyourfingernail,pullthe Battery steepangleand then push entire
ChamberCoverlatch,oh the bottom batteryinto place,makingsure that
of the camerabody,as indicatedby the lift ribbonwraps aroundbattery.
the arrowin the illustration.Liftthe Closecoverby insertingtwin-prong
coveroff. The camerarequiresa 6V end firstand pushingit down.
alkaline,silveroxideor lithiumbat-
* Be particularlycareful not to let
tery. lt is a good ideato wipe the
the lift ribbon cover the O termi-
batteryterminalsbeforeinsertionto
nal.
assurepropercontact.Observepo-
larity.€l positionis markedin battery
cavity. Insertthe e side first at a
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O BatteryGheckO
lmportant:
Batterystrengthwill be indicated
1. The sealed,new batterywhich is
by whetherthe light:
suppliedwiththis cameramay have
been subjectto storageconditions G l o w s . . . .B a t t e r y s t r e n g t h i s
which have reducedits servicelife. sufficient.
Thereforeit is desirableto replaceit Blinks .... Batterycapacityhas
with a fresh batteryas soon as droppedbelowthe
possible. allowablelevel.
2. Carefullywipethe batterycontacts (Replacethe
beforeinsertinginto the chamber. battery.)
Failureto do so may resultin poor Does not light ...,.r.The camera
Press BatteryCheck Button"B.C." electricalcontactand consequent willnotwork. (Replace
@ on lowerfront of the camera. malfunctioning of the camera. the battery.)
BatteryCheckLamp@ on top oppo- 3. Always remove battery when
sitesideshouldlight.Brightlightindi- camerais notusedfor a while.Always
catesgood condition.Blinkinglight carry spare batteries.
m e a n s r e p l a c e b a t t e r y .N o l i g h t 4. Batterylife differs,dependingon
meansbatteryis dead or improperly Vpe, age,storagecondition,ambient
inserted. temperature,frequencyof use etc.
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O ShutterReleaseSelectorO
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O Shutter PerformanceTest O
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1. Attachthe RollFilm Holderto the 3. Set the ShutterSpeedDialto any 4. Set the MultipleExposureLever
camerabody. otherpositionthan"A"or "AEL".When on the bodyto the "MULTI"position.
2. Pullout the DarkSlideand placeit the AE PrismFinderis not mounted
into its StorageSlot. on the camera,the shutterwill not
releaseif the ShutterSpeedDialis in
the "A" or "AEL"position.
The emptyfilmspoolincludedwith
the film holderis suppliedwith a
v i n y l t u b e . W h e n p l a c e di n t h e
take-upcompartmentit engages
t h e f i l m s e n s o ra n d m a k e s t h e
holderfunctionas if it is loaded
with film. Pleaseremovethe tube
afteryourwww.butkus.us
test.
a
O Before Film LoadingO
Film Speed (lSO) Dial Memo Clip
Gl20
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-l
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O ShutterSpeedSettingsO
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O ApertureRing/Stop-downOperationO
Set the desiredf/stopon the Aper- The effect the set f/stop will have
tureRing@ by aligningthe f/number upon the picture area can be con-
with the red referencedot @ in the firmedon the FinderScreen.
centerof the ScaleRing.The Aper- Move the AM Lever on the lens so
ture Ring has a clickstop for each f/ that I'M"becomesvisible- the lens
stop. In-betweensettingscan also then can be stoppeddown to the
be used. preselectedaperture.
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t FocusingI
the Standard Focusing Screen N Type E
Whilelookingthroughthe viewfinder,
turnthe lensFocusingRinguntilthe
most impoftantsubjectpartappears
sharpand clear.
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O Depth of Field O
11 16 22
In addtionto visualobservation, the For example,with the 80mmtl2.8N
Depthof Fieldcan be determinedby lensfocusedat 3m and the apefture
using the Depth of Field Scale on set at t122,the depth of field scale
each lens.f/stopnumbersappearon indicatesthatthe zoneof sharpfocus
boththe rightand leftside of the red will extendfrom about2m to 6m.
indexmark in the centerof the scale
ring.Simplyreadthe figureswhich
appearabovethe f/stopnumberson
the distancescaleof the lens.
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O FilmAdvanceand UnloadingExposedFilm O
Film Advance Unloading Exposed Film
*Move the empty spool from the
top to the lower (take-up)
compartment, ready for loading
the next film roll.
*Never load, unload or handlefilm
in direct sunlight.
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O Using the Self-Timer/Delayed
Shutter ReleaseO
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O Time ExposuresO O MultipleExposuresO
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For time exposuresset the Shutter * '3B"can be terminated by shift- Aligningthe whitedot of the Multiple
ReleaseSelectorto U, the self-timer ing the Shutter ReleaseSelector E x p o s u r eL e v e r w i t h t h e y e l l o w
mode, and set the ShutterSpeed from D or the Shutter Speed Dial "MULTl"square,disengages the mul-
Dialto "8". Pressthe shutterrelease from "8". tiple exposurepreventionmecha-
and both mirrorand shutterwill stay nism,and the film will not advance
o p e n u n t i l t h e s h u t t e r r e l e a s ei s after an exposureis made and the
pressedagain.You may also use a FilmAdvanceCrankis turned.
cablereleasetogetherwiththe cable However,the shutterwillbe recocked,
releaseadapter. (ffre batterycircuit t h u s m a k i n g m u l t i p l ee x p o s u r e s
will automaticallyswitchoff to save possible.In this modethe Exposure
power.) Counterwill not advance.
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O MirrorLock-upPhotographyO
i
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* To override the multiple expo- * When using the AE Prism
I lll\ov--Ill &
sure mode or to return to normal
I ttF:ilitl Finder, set the Shutter Speed Dial
x
l@":N)/
operation, be sure to return the | ........_ \ t__
.----
'-
--//
tl
to " A E L" . P ress the shutter re-
lever'sWhite Dot againstthe white
|\ i'
lease halfway and then lock the i
ti,
square and then advance the film. mi rror up. l f set to " A " and the
(lf you forget you will continue to
make multiple exposures on the
@ mi rror i s l ocked up, " LT" (l ong
time) will appear in the finder dis-
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i* O InfraredPhotographyO O Usinga TripodO
i;
wavelength- focusat a slightlydif-
ferentplaneand requirethe follow-
ing adjustment: f to slc [l !
1. Notethe Red IndexMarkagainst
whichyou readyour distancescale. ruITTI--
The red infraredindexmarkis slightly 22 8o8 22
to its right.
2. Afterfocusingin the usualmanner,
readthe distancescale and move it
4 5.6 g 11 162
to the rightto lineup withthe infrared
indexmark. The 300mmand 500mmAPO lenses T h e M a m i y a6 4 5 P R O T L T r i p o d
for Mamiya645cameras,beingalso Socketacceptsa standard1/4"tripod
correctedfor infraredlight rays,do mountingscrew.For usewithtripods
not needan indexmarkfor infrared. havi ng3/8" mounti ngscrew s,fi rst
unscrewthe smallblackphilipshead
* For proper filter and exposure
retainingscrew in the centerof the
information be sure to consult the
tripodsocket.Then removelhe 114"
instructions enclosed with infra-
bushingwitha thincoin.To re-install
red film.
lhe 114"bushing,reversethe proc-
CSS.
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'..2* . ,:4,,.:,,,:r,rsr.:l*l;itLikfsa.l: ,'r;;r'icr',,
O FlashPhotographyO
lmportant:
Read Operating lnstructions which are supplied with
flash unit before use.
Always turn off camera's power switch when attaching
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or removing flash units.
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Attaching Metz Flash Units
Metz flash 60CT-4l45CL-4 Metz shoe mount flash type Metz flash 50MZ-5
V a r i o u so p t i o n a la c c e s s o r i e sa r e This tableshowsaccessoriesrequiredwith variousMetz FlashUunits
neededto attachdifferentMetzFlash
Metz FlashUnits SCA396
adapter
@ SCA300
adapter
@ Bracket
nn+Ot@ Double
shoeadapter
Unitsto the Mamiya645 TL AD402@
322-2 Yes No No No
@
TTL Flash Photographywith Metz Flash Units
apertureselectedis not withinthe
exposure/distancerangeof the flash.
In this case,selecta wideraperture
setting.When using flash at
maximumdistance,which requires
thefullpowerof theflashunit,recyling
t i m e w i l l b e l o n g e r .W a i t f o r t h e
readylightto go on beforefiringthe
nextframe.ExposureCompensation
with TTL FlashAutomation.
1 . A t t a c ha M e t z f l a s h u n i t w h i c h finder.Whenthe SCA396moduleis BecauseTTL Flashautomationreads
featuresTTL functionto the camera. the light reflectingoff the subject,
connected,the camera'sfocalplane
Attachthe SCA396 moduleto the exposuremay requiremanual
shutterwill automatically set at 1160
c a m e r a ' sf l a s h s h o e . C o n n e c tt h e adjusmentin cases where subject
sec, and ignorethe settingson the
module'scoiledcablesto the camera and backgroundare predominantly
shutterspeed dial between1/60 to
w h i t eo r b l a c k ( e . g .b r i d e i n w h i t e
and the flashunit. 1/1000,including A andAEL.Slower
d r e s s a g a i n s tw h i t e b a c k g r o u n d ;
Setthefilmspeeddialon the SCA3go s h u t t e rs p e e d s e t t i n g s ,h o w e v e r ,
bridegroomin tuxedoagainstdark
moduleto the ISO ratingfor the film (1/30to 4 sec.)are not affectedand
background.) In theseinstances, the
i n u s e . T h e r a n g eo f I S O i s 2 5 t o will allow flash synchronizalion.
resultingTTL exposurewilleitherbe
1250. 4. Set lens to the desiredf/stopand
under-exposed or over-exposed. For
2. Movethe flashunit'spowerswitch shoot.After the exposureis made, suchsituations, adjustmentof about
to ON and the modeselectorto TTL. t h e i l l u m i n a t e dg r e e n + b l i n k s , 1 to 1112f/stops,plus
or minus,may
3. Turnthe camera'sshutterrelease confirmingproperflashexposure.lf be requiredthroughexperimentation.
s e l e c t o rs w i t c h t o O N . W h e n t h e the illuminated greenl doesnotblink Alternatively,
a f t e r e xwww.butkus.us
a hand held incident
chargecycle is completedyou will p o s u r e ,i t i s p o s s i b l et h a t flashmeterreadingwillshowproper
see an illuminated green7 readylight exposurein thesecases.
in the middleof the rightsideof the @
Photographywith Non-TTLFlash Units
1 . W h e n u s i n ga n e l e c t r o n i fcl a s h , * Do not use a flash unit
<Caution> p l u g t h e s y n c h r o n i z a t i ocno r d i n t o specifically dedicatedfor another
When using the Hot-shoe, the SyncTeminaland set the Shutter camera. lt may damage your 645
be sure to put an appropriate SpeedDialto 1/60sec. or slower. PRO.
Safety Cover over the X-sync * lf you use a flash unit whose
terminalso that you won't * The Mamiya645 PRO has an X- flash duration is slower than 1l
receive a high voltage sync terminal. 1000 sec., set the shutter speed
electricshock if the terminal dial to 1/30sec. or slower.
is accidentallytouched. (A Attacha shoe-mountflashto the hot-
Safety Gover is put on the X- shoe of the cameraor the Left Hand
sync terminal when the GripG1401(optional).
camera leaves the factory.)
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@ Holding the CameraSteady and Securelyffi
Eye-levelOperation Waist Level Operation
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S Attaching and Removing the Neck Strap ffi
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O BasicAccessoriesO
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& SystemChart ffi
AEPrism
Finder
FE401 Prism Finder FP401 AE FinderFK402 Waist Level Finder N
/@@--
I o elth
l"[r-rI il
Enlt ll L\
Film Advance
Elu- a Crank AC401 SCA396Adapter
___-
220 Roll Film Holder H8401
,^
I o ;-@-Er
Power Drive
J'[r-]l/ Grip WG401
f--ln l ! . + l! I
135 Roll Film Holder HC401
g
u
t-- o crF,
ffi
Polaroide Pack Film Holder Handle Mount Flash Shoe Mount
HP4O1 o60CT-4 Flash
o50M Z - 5 o40MZ-3
o45CL-4 o j\llZ-2
o32lllZ-3
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O TroubleShootingO
* lf the camera should fail to function properly, 2 . The finderis blackor verydark.
pleasecheck the following: Has the Lens Cap been removed?
ls the Mirror-upLeverin the "M.UP"position?
1. The ShutterReleaseButtoncannotbe depressed.
lf so, turn the leverto the WhiteSquare.
Pushthe BatteryCheck Button. ((M"
ls the "AM" settingon the lens at (Depthof
lf the lamp does not light,check: FieldPreview)?
ls a Batteryin the camera? lf so, move it to "A".
lf yes, is it correctlyinserted?(Polarity)
3. The RollFilmHoldercannotbe removedfromthe
ls it dead?
camerabody.
lf the lampdoes light,check: Insertthe DarkSlide.
Has the FilmHolderDarkSlidebeenpulled?
4 . The developedfilm hasfewerexposuresthanspeci-
ls the ShutterReleaseSelectorin the locked
fi e d .
(Red Dot) position?
Most likelythe Start Mark had not been aligned
lf so, move it to the WhiteSquareand try again.
properlywhen the film was loaded.(See load
ls the Shutte:'SpeedDial in the "A" or "AEL"
ing instructionspage20 )
position?
lf so, turn to othersettingand try again. 5 . The FilmAdvanceCrankcontinuesto turnand does
not stop.
Was the Roll Film Insertplacedin the Roll Film
Holder?
Was the emptyfim spool left in the upper
compartment?
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ffi Mamiya 645 PRO TL Specifications ffi
Cameratype 6X4.Scmelectronically
focal-plane
shutterSLR
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S i n g l et u r nw i n d i n gb y F i l mA d v a n c eC r a n kA C 4 0 1 .
Film transport
Variablecrankstartposition(6 positions).
Interchangeable (PowerDriveGripWG401and PowerDriveGripWG402).
Progressivetype, automaticreset.
Exposurecounter
The counterfor 120 and 220 tilm will be automatic.
Multiple exposure Activatedby the MultipleExposureLever.
Depth-of-field Depth- of- field Scale pr ovided on lens.
Others With Neck-strap,Battery, Front cap of body, Rear cap of body, Upper cap of body, Synchro-capand SCA396
CouplingConnectercap.
Dimensions and Weight Body. holder(HA401) 124mm(W)X 103mm(H)X 124mm(D)970g (excluding
lens)
AE finder(FE401)with 172mm(W X 135mm(H)X 170mm(D)1,8059(with80mmF2.8lens)
windergrip(WG401)
O Things to Watcht
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O CommonSenseCameraCareand PracticeO
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