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    This document describes a student project to detect plant leaf diseases using machine learning. The methodology uses Hu moments for shape description, Haralick texture features to differentiate healthy and diseased leaf textures, and color histograms to represent leaf colors. These features are extracted from images after preprocessing like grayscale and HSV color space conversion. The goal is to use a Random Forest classifier to distinguish between healthy and diseased leaves. The results show these features allow accurate disease detection.

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    IOT BASED SMART AGRICULTURE AND WEATHER FORECASTING

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    This document describes a student project to detect plant leaf diseases using machine learning. The methodology uses Hu moments for shape description, Haralick texture features to differentiate healthy and diseased leaf textures, and color histograms to represent leaf colors. These features are extracted from images after preprocessing like grayscale and HSV color space conversion. The goal is to use a Random Forest classifier to distinguish between healthy and diseased leaves. The results show these features allow accurate disease detection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views9 pages

    Iot Based Smart Agriculture and Weather Forecasting

    Uploaded by

    tsuu0213
    This document describes a student project to detect plant leaf diseases using machine learning. The methodology uses Hu moments for shape description, Haralick texture features to differentiate healthy and diseased leaf textures, and color histograms to represent leaf colors. These features are extracted from images after preprocessing like grayscale and HSV color space conversion. The goal is to use a Random Forest classifier to distinguish between healthy and diseased leaves. The results show these features allow accurate disease detection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 9

    Raj Kumar Goel Institute of Technology

    (ISO 9001:2015 Certified)


    5 –Km. Stone, Delhi – Meerut Road, Ghaziabad (U.P. – 201003)
    DEPARTMENT OF ECE

    PLANT LEAF DISEASE


    DETECTION USING MACHINE
    LEARNING
    Under the Supervision of- Presented By-
    Tushar: Roll No. 200330310031
    Project Guide:Deepak Kumar Shrey Sharma: Roll No.2000330310026
    Designation: Assistant Professor
    Year :4th , Branch:ECE, Section:A

    DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (NBA)


    Index
    Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering (NBA)
    1.Introduction
    2.Methodology
    3.Algorithms
    4.Compariso
    5.Result
    6.References
    INTRODUCTION: 1.Agriculturists in provincial regions face
    challenges in identifying diseases in their crops,
    and visiting agricultural offices for help may not
    be feasible.
    2.The main objective is to use image processing
    and machine learning to identify plant diseases
    based on their morphology.
    3.Pests and diseases can lead to crop destruction
    and reduced food production, contributing to
    food insecurity.
    4.Knowledge of pest management and disease
    control is limited in less developed countries.
    5.Factors such as toxic pathogens, poor disease
    control, and climate change can contribute to
    decreased food production.
    METHODOLOGY
    1.Hu moments are image moments used to describe
    object characteristics, specifically outlining a leaf. They
    are calculated after converting RGB to grayscale,
    providing shape descriptors.
    2.Haralick Texture is employed to differentiate textures
    in healthy and diseased leaves. It relies on an adjacency
    matrix and is calculated in grayscale images, reflecting
    pixel frequency relationships.
    3.Color Histogram represents image colors, achieved by
    converting RGB to HSV color space, closely matching
    human color perception. The histogram shows the
    distribution of pixels across color ranges.
    4.These three techniques are integral to classifying and
    identifying features of leaves in disease detection.
    5.The conversion to grayscale is common in both Hu
    moments and Haralick Texture extraction, while the
    Color Histogram captures color distribution in HSV
    space.
    ALGORITHMS:
    COMPARISON:
    RESULTS

    1.Converting RGB images to grayscale is


    essential for calculating Hu moments and
    Haralick features since these shape
    descriptors can only be computed over a
    single channel. This conversion ensures
    accurate feature extraction.
    2.To calculate the color histogram, RGB
    images must first be converted to the HSV
    color space. The project's primary objective is
    to use a Random Forest classifier to
    distinguish between healthy and diseased
    leaves, as depicted
    REFERENCE:

    R. Hari Shankar, A. K. S. Ramesh et al., "Plant Disease


    Veeraraghavan, Uvais, K. Detection Using Machine
    Sivaraman and S. S. Learning," 2018 International
    Ramachandran, "Application of Conference on Design
    UAV for Pest, Weeds and Innovations for 3Cs Compute
    Disease Detection using Open Communicate Control (ICDI3C),
    Computer Vision," 2018 Bangalore, 2018

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