Gravitation

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Gravitation - Part I INPHO: Advance Course on Gravitation Ce eC od Guidelines to new students: Ce tomes 0 me ee * Focus more on understanding during live class, for notes you can refer to class slides. * For sheets/SAT/GT you need to be part of telegram group. * Links to telegram group is provided to you for a short duration of time Pedy -aroCna eeell eoe SIS el oa ut eT M LAL nn mA aT 1e Cele ole TO) Stele dol Jai Mahakal@) @ au) ceo a Neen ~ aq i ey | rene om a va ray ny Cas Ce od iy Ps eee een eee Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan bo & we m, ee ee nr aera RRs or Lorcd ® ma, & Central fovee ° eR ead Rs ae ae & 2 nv ot aer 7 d ar etd Goh arr) cia, Gigi tye abtect a a ad ay Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan (oS Referral Code: NITINSIR. Fe fmm > wo Oy Pees) ey ca Ps od Frag monn Te oe cece en ae Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. 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Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Fah aaa oe) eC ncn oe al oi eee 3 rom Tonya oY Ey Lane Referral Code: NITINSIR dy, ~ CS SP Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Gravitation - Part Il INPHO: Advance Course on Gravitation Nitin Sachan + Lesson 2 » Jan 21, 2022 Guidelines to new students: Ce tomes 0 me ee * Focus more on understanding during live class, for notes you can refer to class slides. * For sheets/SAT/GT you need to be part of telegram group. * Links to telegram group is provided to you for a short duration of time Pedy -aroCna eeell eoe SIS el oa ut eT M LAL nn mA aT 1e Cele ole TO) Stele dol Jai Mahakal@) @ at = Se 5 Sea Te mm tm, my a ae ee Geral rey re con (irs) (Cam) ht creer) Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Tes ae en sed ry = Cae rected Referral Code: NITINSIR. 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Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Gravitation - Part Ill INPHO: Advance Course on Gravitation Cr ee Ee Guidelines to new students: Ce tomes 0 me ee * Focus more on understanding during live class, for notes you can refer to class slides. * For sheets/SAT/GT you need to be part of telegram group. * Links to telegram group is provided to you for a short duration of time Pedy -aroCna eeell eoe SIS el oa ut eT M LAL nn mA aT 1e Cele ole TO) Stele dol Jai Mahakal@) @ we Grevitekond Potenbal amd Potential tnigy oN os Bat G oe ad [e — —— ae ne e See 3 = - pee ee ee a a ul i] Oi SG an potetal Een CN briy a pot so Ye wok dow i) get in bey & G a cel a a acne rays eed : Referral Code: NITINSIR. 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SL oo i eae nae Chee Ghee Fe Gu Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan ra z in ry Coe wa oe fe Gah yu Referral Code: NITINSIR. vv rape y os Ce S aaa a ee ~T & a ne c= Gum) Ly eae A Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan @" eR: oe Ep= ook ee - GMa ors we N= cee] = = Ly cE ee PR meoats| rng Pee De Sanne PHYA metal sphere, of radius R and cut in wo along a plane whose minimum distance from the sphere’ cente ish, i uniformly charged by a total electric charge Q. What for ay to hold the to pas of the ber? ieee = dam pra a Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan SMa Penny The pro tates Find the net for that the southern hemisphere of a uniformly charged sphere exerts on northern hemisphere. Express your answer in terms of the radius R. ano 2 Q. Note: | will say it uniform charge is rng Et ERR PLZ" The ite grea ttanium-devouring people found another titanium asteroid with a radive of 10 km and a homogeneous mass distribution, They started to excavate and to convey the material of the asteroid to the surface ‘The excavation of the metal was effected by boring shafts along a strip 1m wide round the equator of the asteroid until they had cut the asteroid completly in two, Then the acident happened; the props separating the two hemispheres broke andthe asteroid collapsed ‘The experts from EXINCA need to calculate the rota fore exerted on the props just before they collapsed. Please belp them. at Sr oy ST arena o ar cae oma irae ay eee ay CUS Pe oe Se a ee eae win pC Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Motion of Planets - Part | INPHO: Advance Course on Gravitation Cen ee eee Sc a ce at) Pa ee ee ce Ft eee = age Oe wh EAE h ye aege Se ase od rr Deph ac w eg ee n 7a tees en ce ; Ayn) Nee yao) i rh re Md oe = 4- aS oe ro amas tans a Cee LS ? dl = 4= Cenc os Let Cait aii cS Sa Oe ee Oe ee ene ae ya 4Mets rare KS Same cs os eric Ss es a iv one a eae Re INS a CS 7 ot x Sar 7 i a % eam i Cees 3) CL Uys tmy" - ae a feih KI ad ba aes Areal al af Die Geiry Son ord Plot is Comb ‘> FS OO TO Sa La Rose aL 1 ned PN ey Pa lan Ce aes Ee rs (Gera) yew elnas Yon = f Fe ) me SEE ce Cored oF eh pa a Oe Os ea ae goal Wk Puy (\+0) Vee eae ea a Cue ers ay eae eS OA Lt a => ||RS ces Cay = 3 ar Fae ee ee a1 ares] ara ees Ce ad i Ut Cae ag : se (SEI (ek din WO ha GMsm (I-t 2) arnt (=) PCs ee cosy @e= 8 ea an bang ec Sanu ae el SMa Pee Please help me with this doubt oy SMa Pee ra Dec EUROPEAN , bo Motion of Planets - Part Il & Doubt Clearing Session INPHO: Advance Course on Gravitation Pe ee Ld Guidelines to new students: Ce tomes 0 me ee * Focus more on understanding during live class, for notes you can refer to class slides. * For sheets/SAT/GT you need to be part of telegram group. * Links to telegram group is provided to you for a short duration of time Pedy -aroCna eeell eoe SIS el oa ut eT M LAL nn mA aT 1e Cele ole TO) Stele dol Jai Mahakal@) @ Soe a OS ne ————————————Ee as A en a cy Ven ae ered) A oe ee Sees R Ca aye an Ccora Ea ed a) cs \, Referral Code: NITINSIR Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan ba m et will pembente the sphiae Veze Pon nh of io bes = Cs Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan ch os Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. on . m ey ee Aro a ia 4“ \ f — Gey cy Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan ee, Ea Ls Gai) O————_©-», aa ee y M ° 1@) Cae ea my ard Sah Se a eas re a cg Cnr bm De gt i oH e gts ate x 2 Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan — “pt Lad pena mvp Vg HE) = MY Amin (-*) ae eB) Referral Code: NITINSIR. i mys GE —5(0y) Ee Ved rete Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan (erke) es L mt pea) vid = sees ad i ie Do cr inv & 4 mod = my te ya # a Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Pree coe en ac Covey oe oy dite Gis) Ge a oe SEQ cata Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan a oe eal) rs Eco a ee aed Cea oats oe Ce Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Ve [ute —s ftp NaN RE CC) Y cls wa = pr OEE ces A Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan cag aan) err Sea NASR hee) 0 eae Pana a en re o V>Ve = V> [RE —s oo i L ead Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan , bo Gravitation Cumulative Problems - | INPHO: Advance Course on Gravitation Ce een eed Guidelines to new students: Ce tomes 0 me ee * Focus more on understanding during live class, for notes you can refer to class slides. * For sheets/SAT/GT you need to be part of telegram group. * Links to telegram group is provided to you for a short duration of time Pedy -aroCna eeell eoe SIS el oa ut eT M LAL nn mA aT 1e Cele ole TO) Stele dol Jai Mahakal@) @ ee Greibehon fre on Peale hey ab Cesta Cot soma Cea) a ee eee eee se) Arce oR Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Perens Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Sd ca Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan e ore ee "1 oc} ma = = ES vy, [24m ( it ) Ce aoa LEA Ce “> ye ftme ya = Sn eR 7 . (3 1% 4(4-9 % & ln}, Fs Se ee 7 an ac Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan ary aes a i Ed or) CET: . ot (aA) 2d =) a Referral Code: NITINSIR. ees togs Se cs ar ae = l ee ae Gat Gye Gar Be te aes Ag Ho Jom Clobiye Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan beng en Please help me with this doubt beng eee aC eer Suny eens SOC} EEN I a een ae Please help me with this doubt v foes mre eer Ls =hisis re a) pPerL a 2 wy = CS ey Qe eI) - 7 Ean) \ Gi enue aa 7 _ ee the, a Sed Referral Code: NITINSIR ~ ~~ “Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan e Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan Referral Code: NITINSIR. Telegram Group: https://tinyurl.com/nitinsachan , bo Gravitation Cumulative Problems - II INPHO: Advance Course on Gravitation Cee eed Gravitational potential at the centre of curvature of a hemispherical bowl of radius R and mass M is V. (A) gravitational potential at the centre of curvature of a thin uniform wire of mass M, bent into a semicircle of radius R, is also equal to V. (B) In part (A) if the same wire is bent into a quarter of a circle then also the gravitational potential at the centre of curvature will be V. (©) In part (A) if the same wire mass is non-uniformly distributed along its length and it is bent into a semicircle of radius R, gravitational potential at the centre is V (D) None of these Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true ? A) A polar satellite goes around the Earth’s pole in north-south direction B) A geostationary satellite goes around the earth in east-west direction C) A geostationary satellite goes around the earth in west-east direction D) A polar satellite goes around the earth in east-west direction If the sun and the planets carried huge amounts of opposite charges A) all three of Kepler’s laws would still be valid B) only the third law will be valid C) the second law will not change D) the first law will still be valid INDIAN SCHOOL OF PHYSICS [GT] PART: A [+4,-1] ONE OR MORE THAN ONE ANSWER TYPE 1. If the law of gravitation, instead of being inverse — square law, becomes an inverse — cube law A) planets will not have elliptical orbits B) circular orbits of planets are t possible C) projectile motion of a stone thrown by hand on the surface of the earth will be approximately parabolic D) there will be no gravitational force inside a spherical shell of uniform density 21. A uniform thin rod of mass m and length R is placed normally on surface of earth as shown. The mass of earth is M and its radius is R. Then the magnitude of gravitational force exerted by earth on the rod is 1) Mim 9) Gm 3) 4GMm 4) Gm 2 2 > 2R* 6R 9R* 8R> erent) Caer Nice ells Seu ees Sato) SMa Pee es SMe ae ore) OO Stes heres OOlaaes Le yeni OOD) eos CSRs a ee ey rr SMa eRe n Please help me with this doubt fren} “ae e Horsh Oo i 6 i i 5 5 5 6 rey Fence Please help me with this doubt horizontal aks whieh pases though i cen. The ball is droped from heh messed frm ie lowest point to ft hotsonal oo. On rebounding reches the height of aso rcaured from te lowest point ofthe ball ‘The ball says im cock wit te oot for avery tie rv Of me Before th ) The minimum valve fey which makes the mation described above possible If the seapog mio trminnes and tres ino pore rolling mation before rebounding. answer questions (2) an (i) with he ven condtion described Sketch a graph of tan @ a5 «function of ey fr eases of () ad i SMa Pee emacs eT ect tracy DS 68 Mim Ol eyes teas io erry OO Fates a dees Oe eyes oh Seach Byers Boe Seu Pec) Coe ce 20. What is the potential difference between the north pole (NP) and the centre (O) of an inverted hemispherical conducting bowl of radius R carrying a uniform su ¢ density p 19, Inside a satellite orbiting very close to earth’s surface, water does not fall out of inside a satellite orbiting very close to earth’s surface, water does not fall out of a glass when it is inverted. Which of the following is the best explanation for above s fatement? A) The earth does not exert any force on the water B) The earth’s force of attraction on the water is exactly balanced by the force created by satellites motion C) The water & the glass have same acceleration towards the centre of the earth & hence there is no relative motion between them D) The gravitational attraction between the gla attraction on the water s & the water balanced the earth’s Consider two identical particles each of mass m held at a separation 1, in free space. One of them is given a velocity v, perpendicular to 7, and the other one is simultaneously released. For what range of velocity v, will the masses be bound in orbital motion under their mutual gravitational forces. 2Gm bv, < Pom yy 29 [am oy,<2 | % % % % Suppose the Saturn rings consist of football size particles orbiting in circular orbits. If the maximum speed of these particles is 1.05 times of the minimum speed, find ratio of radial width to the inner radius of the ring. Ignore the interaction between particles a) 0.01 b) 0.05 c) 0.10 d) 0.25 16 PART -B LE ANSWER TYPE The figure shows the variation of energy with the orbit radius of a body in circular planetary motion. Find the correct statement about the curves A, B and C ENERGY (A) A shows the kinetic energy, B the total energy and C the potential en of the system rey (B) C shows the total energy, B the kinetic energy and A the potential energy of the system (C) C and A are kinetic and potential energ energy of the system respectively and B is the total (D) A and B are the kinetic and potential energies and C is the total energy of the system & s, of equal masses revolve in the same sense around a heavy planet in coplanar circular orbit of radii R & 4R ) the ratio of period of revolution s, & (B) their velocities are in the ratio 2 : 1 (© their angular momentum about the planet are in the ratio 2 : 1 (D) the ratio of angular velocities of s, w.r.t. s, when all three are in the same line is 9 : 14. _ A geostationary satellite is at a height h above the surface of earth. If earth radius is R a ao Gabe (A) The minimum colatitude on earth upto which the satellite can be used for communication is sin! (R/R +h). (B) The maximum colatitudes on earth upto which the satellite can be used for communication is sin"!(R/R+h). (© The area on earth escaped from this satellite is given as 2nR? (1 + sin) (D) The area on earth escaped from this satellite is given as 2xR? (1 + cos0) 13. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true ? A) A polar satellite goes around the Earth’s pole in north-south direction B) A geostationary satellite goes around the earth in east-west direction ) A geostationary satellite goes around the earth in west-east direction D) A polar satellite goes around the earth in east-west direction If the sun and the planets carried huge amounts of opposite charges A) all three of Kepler’s laws would still be valid B) only the third law will be valid C) the second law will not change D) the first law will still be valid ll Choose the correct statement(s) AB Newton’s law of gravitation is constant with Kepler’s laws X(b) Kepler’s laws are derived from Newton’s law of gravitation ¥( (©) Kepler’s law of orbits is equivalent to principle of conservation of energy “a) Kepler’s law of areas is equivalent to principle of conservation of angular momentum ellite to orbit around the earth, which of the following must be true? A) It must be above the equator at some time B) It cannot pass over the poles at any time C) Its height above the surface cannot exceed 36, 000 km : R D) Its period of revolution must be > where Ris radius of earth g Which of the following statements is true regarding a point mass m near the centre of the circular face of a uniform solid hemisphere of Mass M, Radius R? A) Escape speed required from the position given is ™ 3GM) B) Force on mis =” 2R C) Force on ‘m’ due to each differential hollow thick concentric hemishell of same thickness ‘dr’ is same D) work done in moving this ‘m’ from given position to any point on the curved surface is same A) Aco 3) Rep 0) BC D) ABD Figure shows two uniform, smooth identical bodies kept in contact in free space. Figure shows to uniform, smooth identical bodies kept in contact in free space. Initially two body system is at rest. An external impulse ‘J’ is applied to center C, perpendicular to line joining centers C,C, . Mass and radius of both spheres is m and R. Given I ‘A) Angular impulse about centre of mass of 2" sphere 'C," is UR B) Angular impulse about centre of mass of system is JR C) Just after imparting impulse contact force between spheres is zero Gm D) Just after imparting impulse contact force between spheres is For a satellite to orbit around the earth, which of the following must be true? (A) It must be above the equator at some time (B) It cannot pass over the poles at any time (C) Its height above the surface cannot exceed 36,000 km (D) Its period of rotation must be > 27.) R/ g where R is radius of earth A communications Earth satellite (A) goes round the earth from east to west (B) can be in the equatorial plane only (C) can be vertically above any place on the earth (D) goes round the earth from west to cast When a satellite in a circular orbit around the earth enters the atmospheric region, it encounters small air resistance to its motion. Then A) its kinetic energy increases (B) its kinetic energy decreases (©) its angular momentum about the earth decreases (D) its period of revolution around the earth increases

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