PRAKTIS EKSTRA

Bab 2: Matriks
KERTAS 1

1. Diberi matriks P = [ 2 x3−1 −2

4− y
dan] C [ −36] D [ −66]
matriks Q = [ 73 −62] , tentukan nilai x dan
nilai y jika P = Q.
5. [ −32 ] [ −1 2] =

Given that matrix P = [ 2 x3−1 −2

4− y
and ] A [ −8 ] B [−4]

matrix Q = [
7 −2
3 6 ]
, determine the values of
C [ −2
−3 −6 ]
4
D [ −23 −46]
x and y if P = Q.
A x = 3, y = 2 B x = 3, y = 2

[ ]
C x = 4, y = 2 D x = 4, y = 2 5 3
6. [ 3 − 3 0 ] − 1 0 =

2. Diberi [
2 5
−3 4
+M=
6 7
0 −1 ]
, cari matriks [ ] A
4 2
[ 15 8 ] B [ 18 9 ]
M.
Given that [ 2 5
−3 4 ]
+M=
6 7
0 −1 [
, find the ] C [ 158] D [ 189]
matrix M.

A [ ]
8 12
−3 3
B [ ]
4 2
3 −5
7. [ ][
4
1 0 −6
5 20 5
= ]
C [ 43 −25 ] D [ −4
−3 5 ]
−2
A [ 4 − 23 ] B [ 16 −
1
4 ]
[ ]
16
3. [ 2 3
−6 7
−3
] [
4 −6
2 0
= ] C [ ]
4
−23
D
−
1
4

A [ −14
12
−15
7 ] [ −140 154 ]
B
8. Diberi [ 3 ℎ 4] [ −25 ]=[22 ] , hitung nilai h.
C [ −10
−12 7 ]
21
[ −12
D
10 − 21
7 ] Given that [ 3 ℎ 4 ] [ ]=[ 22 ]
5
−2
, calculate the

[ −30 ]=[ −69]

value of h.
4. Diberi 2 R− , cari matriks R.
A 2
B 3
Given that 2 R−
[ −30 ]=[ −69] , find the matrix R. C
D
4
5

A [ 33] [ −33]
B 9. Antara berikut, yang manakah mempunyai
matriks songsang?
Which of the following has an inverse matrix?
 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 1
 A [ 32 64] B [ −21 −84 ] Find the value of p if [ 93 p2] does not have

[ −2
−1 4 ] [ −32 64 ]
8 the inverse matrix.
C D
A 3
B 4
C 6
10. Cari nilai p jika [ 93 p2] tidak mempunyai D 8

matriks songsang.

KERTAS 2

Bahagian A
1. Diberi matriks [ −40 −53 −72] , tentukan

Given that matrix [ −40 −53 −72] , determine

(a) peringkat matriks,

the order of matrix, [1 markah/1 mark]

(b) unsur pada baris pertama dan lajur ke-2,

the element at the first row and 2nd column, [1 markah/1 mark]

(c) unsur pada baris kedua dan lajur ketiga.

the element at the 2nd row and 3rd column. [1 markah/1 mark]

Jawapan/Answer:
(a)

(b)

(c)

2. (a) Diberi m [ −23 −44 ][ 42 43]=[ 10 01] , hitung nilai m.

Given that m [ −23 −44 ][ 42 43]=[ 10 01] , calculate the value of m. [2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Seterusnya, hitung nilai x dan nilai y yang memuaskan persamaan matriks berikut:
Hence, calculate the values of x and y which satisfy the following matrix equation:

[ 42 43] [ xy ]=[127]
[2 markah/2 marks]

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 Jawapan/Answer:
(a) m = kn (b) 100

3. (a) Diberi [ 44 −36 ]− 2[ 05 7x ]=[ −46 −1017] , hitung nilai x.

Given that [ 44 −36 ]− 2[ 05 7x ]=[ −46 −1017] , calculate the value of x. [2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Matriks songsang bagi [ 63 −−25] k [−− 23 6p]

ialah . Hitung nilai p dan nilai k.

The inverse matrix of [ 63 −−25] k [−− 23 6p]

is . Calculate the values of p and k. [2 markah/2 marks]

Jawapan/Answer:
(a) m = kn (b) 100

4. Diberi E ¿ [−43 −21] ¿ [−52]dan F , hitung setiap yang berikut.

Given that E ¿
[−43 −71] ¿ [−52] ,
and F calculate each of the following.

(a) E2 [2 markah/2 marks]

(b) EF [2 markah/2 marks]

Jawapan/Answer:
(a) (b)

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5. (a) Hitung nilai y jika [ 93 6y] tidak mempunyai matriks songsang.

Calculate the value of y if [ 93 6y]

does not have an inverse matrix. [2 markah/2 marks]

(b) Diberi matriks songsang bagi [ 47 −−32] 1k [ −3

ialah
−7 4 ]
2
. Hitung nilai k.

Given the inverse matrix of [ 47 −−32] 1k [ −3

is
−7 4 ]
2
. Calculate the value of k. [2 markah/2
marks]

Jawapan/Answer:
(a) m = kn

(b) 100

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 4

Bahagian B
6. Semasa hari sukan sekolah, murid menggunakan kupon untuk membeli makanan dan minuman.
Lee dan Ali masing-masing telah membelanjakan RM27 dan RM25. Lee membeli 3 kupon makanan
dan 4 kupon minuman manakala Ali membeli 2 kupon makanan dan 5 kupon minuman.
During the school sports day, pupils used coupons to buy food and drink. Lee and Ali spent RM27 and
RM25 respectively. Lee bought 3 food coupons and 4 drink coupons while Ali bought 2 food coupons
and 5 drink coupons.
(a) Diberi RMx ialah harga bagi satu kupon makanan dan RMy ialah harga bagi satu kupon minuman.
Given RMx is the price of a food coupon and RMy is the price of a drink coupon.
(i) Tulis dua persamaan linear dalam sebutan x dan y untuk mewakili maklumat di atas.
Write two linear equations in terms of x and y to represent the information.
(ii) Tulis persamaan linear serentak di (a)(i) dalam bentuk matriks.
Write the simultaneous linear equations in (a)(i) as a matrix form.
[3 markah/3 marks]
(b) Menggunakan kaedah matriks, hitung harga, dalam RM, bagi satu kupon makanan dan bagi
satu kupon minuman.
Using the matrix method, calculate the prices, in RM, of a food coupon and of a drink coupon.
[5 markah/5 marks]

Jawapan/Answer:
(a) (i)

(ii) N = kA
P
15

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 (b) N = 75 × 90 000
300
= 22 500

Jawapan
Kertas 1
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C

Kertas 2
1. (a) 2 × 3
(b) −3
(c) −2
1
2. (a)
4
(b) x ¿ 2 , y=1
3. (a) −2
1
(b) p ¿ 5 ,k ¿
3
4. (a) [ ]
19 −6
−18 7
(b) [ ]
−13
16
5. (a) 18
(b) 2
6. (a) (i) 3x + 4y = 27
2x + 5y = 25
(ii) [ 32 45] [ xy] [ 2725]
=
(b) RM5, RM3

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 6