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Success in Geo p1 (2015 - 2021)
Success in Geo p1 (2015 - 2021)
SUCCESS IN GEOGRAPHY
PAPER 1 – 2ND EDITION – JANUARY – 2023
Instant Revision from E.C.Z Question Papers
GRADE 10 – 12 2015 – 2021
Geography 2218/1
PAPER 1
Friday 16 OCTOBER 2015
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Instructions to Candidates
Answer all questions.
Questions 1 to 12 are based on the 1:25 000 map extract of Medine (Mauritius).
15 In volcanism, rocks below the earth's crust have very high temperatures and exist in a
molten state called.
A batholith.
B laccolith.
C lava.
D magma.
What is the likely cause of the movement of the materials shown above?
A Earthquake
B Frost action
C Running water
D Wind
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20 Study the diagram below,
2
A 8
4
B 8
6
C 8
7
D
8
30 Which of the following explains why windward sides of mountains receive higher
rainfall than the leeward sides?
A Leeward sides are colder than windward sides.
B Relief on leeward sides blocks rising air.
C Slopes on windward sides facilitate air to rise.
D Slopes on windward sides promote greater evaporation from the ground.
37 While India owns 15% of the world's cattie population, it does not lead the world in beef
and dairy products exportation. why?
A All the beef and dairy products are consumed locally.
B It is hindered by the belief that cattle are sacred.
C Lack of political will.
D Poor quality cattle are reared.
38 Rice and wheat have common growing geographical requirements. The main difference
in their growing requirements is …
A relief.
B Soil.
C temperature
D water.
43 Study the diagram below showing the world’s chief producers of hydro-electricity.
45 Ordinarily the quality and price of coal is determined by the following factors except …
A Carbon content.
B impurities present.
C moisture content.
D Size of coal fragments.
48 Why has the location of world iron and steel industries undergone a lot of changes?
A Discovery of new sources of iron ore.
B Exhaustion of coal
C Improvement in the transport sector
D Introduction of new technology
49 Which one of the following types of iron ore has the highest metallic content?
A Haematite
B Limonite
C magnetite
D Siderite
In modern times, which of the following would be the most appropriate location for
an integrated iron and steel centre?
A W
B X
C Y
D Z
Geography 2218/1
PAPER 1
Friday 16 OCTOBER 2016
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Instructions to Candidates
Answer all questions.
14 Study the diagram below and answer the question that follows.
15 Study the diagram below and answer the question that follows.
Which of the following represents the features marked P, Q, R and S on the diagram?
P Q R S
A Levees Alluvium Bluff Ox-bow Lake
B Levees Bluff Alluvium Ox-bow Lake
C Ox-bow Lake Levees Alluvium Bluff
D Ox-bow Lake Levees Alluvium
Which one of the following mountain types has the characteristics described above?
A. Fold mountain
B. Horst mountain
C. Residual mountain
D. Volcanic mountain
17 Which one of the following lists contain a river’s load carried as traction?
A. Boulders, pebbles and stones
B. Dissolved matter in water
C. Silt, mud and mod woods
D. Silt, stones and boulder
19. Which one of the following is known as a potent rock breaker in temperate latitudes?
A. Biotic factors
B. Frost action
C. Repeated temperature changes
D. Repeated wetting and drying
20. Study the diagram below and answer the question that follows.
24. Study the diagram below showing an air pressure system and answer the question that
follows.
25 On a map, lines joining places with equal amount of cloud cover are known as …
A. Isobars
B. Isohels
C. Isonephs
D. Isohyets
26 The name given to the condensation of water vapour in the air resulting in small
droplets of water floating in the air near the ground and reducing visibility is…
A. Dew
B. Fog
C. Haze
D. Mist
28 Study the climatic graph of town X below and answer the question that follows.
29 Which one of the following towns has the savanna type of climate?
A. Algiers
B. Cairo
C. Cape town
D. Khartoum
30 The map below shows the extent of the equatorial regions of Africa.
32 Which one of the following is not an adaptation of the vegetation in the savanna?
A. Corn shaped
B. Fire resistant
C. Long tap-roots
D. Umbrella shaped
23 Study the world map below and answer the question that follows.
Two factors which have attracted more people in the shaded area shown above are…
A. Industries and fertile land
B. Lack of natural disasters and cooler climate
C. Warmer climate and fertile soils
D. Wetter conditions and industries
36 When two or more towns grow and expand towards each other till they eventually
merge, they form a continuous urban or industrial belt known as…
A. Capital city
B. Conurbation
C. Metropolitan city
D. Sub-urban
38 The bar graph below shows the five major coffee producers in the world.
A. Coffee
B. Maize
C. Sugar cane
D. Wheat
40 Which one of the following crops might lead to deforestation during its processing stage?
A. Cotton
B. Maize
C. Sugar cane
D. Tobacco
42 To improve soil fertility, the most likely farming technique that farmers practicing
monoculture may resort to is…
A. Contour ploughing
B. Crop rotation
C. Terracing
D. The growing of cover crops
47 The iron and steel industries located along the great lakes-St. Lawrence and along the
Japanese coastal areas have taken advantage of…
A. A wet-point location
B. Cheap water transport
C. Interior iron ore deposits
D. Large interior markets
48. Which one of the following iron ore types has the following properties?
(i) Black in colour and mainly from igneous rocks
(ii) Has excellent magnetic qualities
(iii) Has about 70% iron ore content
A. Hematite
B. Limonite
C. Magnetite
D. Siderite
49 The coke used in the iron and steel works comes from…
A. Bituminous
B. Gypsum
C. Kaolin
D. Lignite
50. Study a sketch map below and answer the questions that follow.
Which one of the following marked A, B, C and D would an investor best choose for an
integrated iron and steel plant?
Geography 2218/1
PAPER 1
Tuesday 31 OCTOBER 2017
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Instructions to Candidates
Answer all questions.
Questions 1 to 12
14 What would be the angle of elevation of the midday sun for a place on latitude
58°S on 22nd December?
A 24½o
B 32½o
C 55½o
D 67½o
15 Study the diagram below and answer the question that follows.
16 Study the diagram below and answer the question that follows.
17 Study the diagrams below and answer the question that follows
22 Study the diagram below and answer the question that follows.
24 Study the table below which shows mean monthly temperatures for Verrkheyansk.
25 Regarding the greenhouse effect, what role do the greenhouse gases play?
A Allow more heat from the sun to enter the atmosphere.
B Generate the additional heat through chemical reactions.
C Help humid air to hold more heat within the atmosphere.
D Trap heat that is reflected from the surface of the earth.
26 What condition would lead to the dry and wet bulb thermometers recording the
same reading?
A Air saturated with moisture
B Low moisture in the air
C Moderate moisture in the air
D No moisture in the air
30 An atmospheric region where there is intense heating with expanding air and ascending
convection Currents is Known as the..
A doldrums.
B high pressure z0ne.
C horse latitudes.
D westerlies.
31 Study the table below and answer the question that follows.
From the above climatic table, identify the type of climate associated with each region.
W X Y Z
A Equatorial Mediterranean Hot Deserts Savanna
B Equatorial Savanna Mediterranean Hot Deserts
C Mediterranean Savanna Hot Deserts Equatorial
D Savanna Hot Deserts Equatorial Mediterranean
35 Which one of the following is not the cause of dense population in the North west Europe?
A Early marriages.
B Improved medical facilities.
C Increased food production.
D Increased industrialization.
37 Which one of the following types of farming is not commonly practised in the
A Mechanised cereal cultivation
B Oriental agriculture
C Plantation agriculture
D Sedentary cultivation
40 Which of the following is the least applicable to plantation agriculture in the world?
A Crops raised in plantations are mainly for export.
B The plantations are entirely owned by foreigners.
C Plantations are much larger in acreage.
D Average yields from plantations are higher.
41 What chemical do farmers apply to crops for quick maturity as well as strengthen root
formation?
A Calcium
B Nitrate
C Phosphate
D Potash
42 What would be the most suitable sequence of farming practices when one moves
from the city centre to the outskirts?
A Dairying – Market Gardening – Ranching – Mixed Farming
B Dairying – Ranching – Market Gardening – Mixed Farming
C Market Gardening – Dairying – Mixed Farming – Ranching
D Market Gardening – Mixed Farming – Dairying – Ranching
43 Why is solar energy less used in equatorial regions despite the sun mostly being
overhead throughout the year? Due to the presence of …
A heavy rains
B high humidity
C much cloud cover
D tall trees
45 Which one of the following continents has the best developed water power potential?
A Africa
B Asia
C Australia
D South America
Geography 2218/1
PAPER 1
Tuesday 31 OCTOBER 2018
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Instructions to Candidates
Answer all questions.
Questions 1 to 12
13. A president’s jet destined for Lusaka (30oE), Zambia, leaves New York (74oW) at 23:00hrs
on Tuesday. If it is a 15:00 hour flight, what time is the jet expected to land in Lusaka?
A. 08:00 hours on Tuesday
B. 07:00 hours on Wednesday
C. 14:04 hours on Wednesday
D. 21:00 hours on Wednesday
14. Which of the following statements is correct about the earth’s revolution?
A. The revolution of the earth results into day and night
B. The summer solstice is experienced when the sun is vertically overhead at the
tropic of Capricorn (23½oS)
C. The sun is never overhead beyond the tropics at any time of the year
D. The winter solstice is experienced when the sun is vertically overhead at the
tropic of cancer (23½oN)
16. Study the diagram and answer the question that follows
17. The upfolds in the earth’s crust due to compressional forces are called…
A. Anticlines
B. Nappe
C. Overfolds
D. Synclines
18. Study the diagram below and answer questions that follows.
The water discharge channels shown in the diagram above are known as…
19. At which stage of a river will the feature shown above be formed?
A. Mountain stage
B. River mouth
C. River source
D. Valley course
20. The volcanic feature that forms when a mass of magma cuts across a bedding plane is
called a …
A. Batholith
B. Dyke
C. Laccolith
D. Sill
21. Study the diagram below and answer the question that follows.
25. Which climatic region is referred to as the ‘orchard lands’ of the world?
A. Equatorial region
B. Hot desert region
C. Mediterranean region
D. Savanna region
Study the map below and answer the following two questions.
26. Which one of the following is the climatic characteristic of the shaded area?
A. Cloudless skies
B. High humidity
C. Very high annual temperature range
D. Very low diurnal range temperature
27. Plants adapt to the climate of the shaded area except by…
A. Growing long top roots
B. Growing waxy leaves
C. Producing seeds that do not lie dormant
D. Storing water in the stem
29. What type of vegetation is typical of climatic conditions with winter rains and summer
droughts?
A. Cacti, thorn bushes, date palms
B. Cork oak, cedar, cypresses
C. Mahogany, ebony, orchids
D. Teak, Sal, bamboo
30. The natural vegetation in the wet equatorial climate does not occur in pure stands.
What does the term ‘pure stand’ mean?
A. Vegetation has a variety of evergreen trees
B. Vegetation occurs in a distinct layer arrangement
C. Vegetation of a mixed species found in the same area
D. Vegetation of the same species found in the same area
Study the table below and answer the following two questions
Month J F M A M J J A S O N D Total range
o
Temp ( C) 22 25 29 32 31 28 27 26 27 27 26 39 9
Prep (mm) 0 3 3 13 64 122 208 307 140 13 0 0 864
32. From which climatic region would the above data be drawn?
A. Equatorial region
B. Mediterranean region
C. Tropical region
D. Tropical monsoon
33. How does vegetation adapt to the climatic conditions shown above?
A. Trees are deciduous, long tap roots and broad trunks
B. Trees are halophytic, have long roots and thick succulent stems
C. Trees are xerophytic, short branches with few leaves and have no shade
D. Trees have broad leaves and slender trunks
36. Which one of the following is not a problem associated with over population?
A. A decline in health standards
B. A rapid population increase
C. High rate of unemployment
D. Shortage of workforce
37. Which of the above shaded areas marked A, B, C and D has low population density due
to arid climatic conditions?
39. In Australia, beef cattle ranching is difficult to fully develop due to…
A. Great distances of the cattle farms from the eastern coastal towns
B. High competition from outside Australia
C. High tsetse infestation which causes trypanosomiasis
D. Reliable heavy rainfall that makes pasture growth difficult
40. Truck farming is commonly practiced in the United States of America. The other name
for truck farming is…
A. Fruit farming
B. Horticulture
C. Market gardening
D. Sericulture
42. Ginning is one of the processes used in the manufacture of cotton yarn. This process
refers to the…
A. Gathering of cotton bolls from the plant
B. Joining of the cotton fibre to form a continuous thread
C. Separation of the seeds from the cotton fibre
D. Washing of the cotton fibre
44. In which of the following are oil traps likely to occur? ...impervious rock layers.
A. Anticlines above B. Anticlines below
C. Synclines above D. Synclines below
46. Which one of the following basic requirements in the generation of hydro-electricity is
the least essential?
A. Heavy capital outlay B. Large international market
C. Steep slope D. Sufficient volume of water
47. The world’s leading coal producer among the following countries is…
A. China B. France
C. Japan D. South Africa
48. Which one of the following is a disadvantage of wind energy in the world?
A. Geothermal power B. Hydro-electric power
C. Solar energy D. Wind energy
49. At a hydro-electric power station, what directly converts potential energy in water to
electricity?
A. Generator
B. Penstocks
C. Transformers
D. Turbines
50. Which one of the following is not a product mined in connection with petroleum?
A. Asphalt
B. Coke
C. Ethane
D. Methane
Geography 2218/1
PAPER 1
Tuesday 31 OCTOBER 2019
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Instructions to Candidates
Answer all questions.
Questions 1 to 12
14. What is the approximate straight-line distance between Cairo (30oN) and Bulawayo (20oS)?
A. 600km
B. 1,600km
C. 3,300km
D. 5,550km
15. The permanent tilt of the earth’s axis and revolution of the earth in its orbit together cause…
A. Day and night
B. Deflection of the wind
C. Difference in times between places on different meridians
D. Varying lengths of the day and night at different times of the year
17. Which of the following types of weathering is common in temperate regions and in high
mountains?
A. Exfoliation
B. Frost action
C. Hydration
D. Oxidation
23. Which one of the following represents a cyclone in the southern hemisphere?
25. What vegetation type best suits the climatic data being represented?
A. Evergreen forests, palm trees and deciduous trees
B. Evergreen oak, pine and wiry grass
C. Scrub, drought resistant and cacti
D. Tall grass, scattered trees and thorny bushes
31. What type of vegetation springs up when the virgin tropical rainforest have been
cleared and abandoned?
A. Creepers
B. Evergreen trees
C. Lianas
D. Mangrove forests
34. Which one of the following is not a push factor in the rural-urban migration process?
A. Decrease in the standard of living
B. High dependency ratio
C. High gross national product per capital income
D. Low levels of national development
35. Which one of the following is correct about the table above?
A. Country W is Zimbabwe while Y is Nigeria
B. Country X is Nigeria while Z is United Kingdom
C. Country Y is Zimbabwe while X is Nigeria
D. Country Z is the United States of America while Y is Zimbabwe
38. Which one of the following countries has the highest fertility rate?
A. Egypt
B. Germany
C. Italy
D. United states of America
40. Dairy farming is usually practiced near large city areas because…?
A. Dairy products are perishable
B. Grass is greener in urban areas
C. Only urban areas are suitable for dairy animals
D. Rural duelers do not consume dairy products
41. Which of the following crops are grown under shifting cultivation?
A. Barley and millet
B. Cassava and maize
C. Sorghum and rice
D. Wheat and ground nuts
44. A geologist prospecting and surveying for oil would most likely consider…?
A. Gently folded anticline strata B. Zones of igneous rocks
C. Zones of impervious rocks D. Zones of metamorphic rocks
45. For successful hydro-electric power development, the following factors are essential
except…?
A. Convenient transport B. Large domestic market
C. Sufficient volume of water D. Steep gradient
46. The highest potential which Africa has on solar production is based on the abundance
of…?
A. Forests B. Minerals
C. Cloud cover D. Sunshine
47. Which among the following countries is the major importer of coal?
A. China B. India
C. Japan D. Malaysia
48. What type of energy produced by human and animal waste is used for lighting, cooking
and generating electricity?
A. Biogas B. Ethanol
C. Methane D. Petroleum
50. What type of energy has propelled the success in manufacturing of valuable
machinery, electrical appliances in Switzerland?
A. Hydro-electric power B. Thermal power
C. Nuclear power D. Geothermal power
Geography 2218/1
PAPER 1
2020
Instructions to Candidates
Answer all questions.
14 A jet destined for place Y (165°E) leaves Accra (0°) at 06 00hours GMT and takes an hour
to fly every 30°. At this speed, what would be the local time at place Y when the jet
arrives?
A 05 30 hours
B 11 30 hours
C 12 30 hours
D 22 30 hours
16 In volcanism, rocks below the earth's crust exist in a molten state called magma because
of very
A high latitude.
B high pressure.
C low pressure.
D low temperature.
X Y
A Warm air descending Cold air rising
B Warm air rising Warm air descending
C Cold air descending Warm air descending
D Warm air rising Cold air descending
36 A town whose area covers 30,000 km had an estimated population of 1,920,000 people.
What is the population density for the town? ... people per square kilometre.
A 15
B 16
C 46
D 64
38 In which of the numbered areas is there a high population density due to intensive
agriculture?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
39 A crop that thrives in the tropics, even in areas with little moisture and can survive in
day temperature of over 32°C, with an annual rainfall ranging from 1 100 to 1 780mm is
A cocoa.
B coffee.
C cotton.
D tea.
40 Which type of farming is largely associated with the production of cocoa, coffee and
rubber?
A Intensive farming
B Mixed farming
C Plantation farming
D Shifting farming
41 Which one of the following is not a reason that affects Ethiopia's coffee production
potential?
A It is difficult to access the parts of the country with fertile soil.
B It is difficult to sell coffee in Europe.
C It has high transport costs than any other country.
D Most coffee farmers are not trained.
46 The reason why countries prefer to have petroleum refineries in their own countries and
not at the port of import is because ...
A pipeline transportation of crude oil is cheaper.
B filtering of by-products is much higher.
C port of import charges are higher.
D these are higher economic multiplier effects.
49 Africa has vast water resources but has not developed in the area of Hydro Electric
power. This is because ...
A most rivers dry up during the year.
B of lack of capital to invest in H.E.P.
C of lack of skilled man power.
D of poor government policy.
50 The following are sources of fuel and power. Which one is not a fossil fuel?
A Coal
B Geo Thermal
C Natural gas
D Petroleum
Geography 2218/1
PAPER 1
Monday 22 NOVEMBER 2021
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes Marks: 50
Instructions to Candidates
Answer all questions.
Questions 1 to 12
15 Which one of the following planets takes the longest period of time to make one
revolution?
A Earth
B Jupiter
C Mars
D Venus
17 The soils along the river banks in its lower course are fertile mainly because of the ...
A decomposition of leaves from trees along the banks.
B deposition of silt during the flooding of the plain.
C droppings of animals that come to drink water.
D fishing activities that are done in the lower course.
19 Which of the following materials from an eruption of a volcano makes the movement of
people in the nearby places difficult?
A Ash
B Composite cone
C Lava
D Parasitic cone
24 At the delta, a river discharges its water through several channels called …
A distributaries.
B meanders.
C streams.
D tributaries.
26 A tropical storm which develops in low pressure systems traveling about 800km per
hour and is very destructive is called …
A anticyclone
B hurricane.
C tornado.
D typhoon.
Study the following climatic table showing the mean monthly precipitation for Station
A and answer question 27.
Month J F M A M J J A S O N D
Temp (oC) 33 31 29 27 26 26 27 30 32 33 34 35
Rainfall mm 28 15 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 8 18 36
29 The most distinctive feature of the hot, wet equatorial climate is its
A large annual range of temperature.
B heavy summer rainfall.
C double maxima of rainfall coinciding with equinoxes.
D distinct dry and wet seasons.
31 Lumbering in the Savannah regions has been negatively affected largely due to …
A increase in deforestation.
B lack of government's policies.
C lack of proper machinery.
D scattered tree species of the same type.
32 The following tree species are all found in the Savannah region except, …
A Acacia.
B Baobab
C Meranti
D Mulga.
38 What name is given to centres of commerce and finance where trade is the primary
concern?
A Banking towns
B Commercial towns
C Financial towns
D Market towns
39 Which one of the following is the greatest producer of rice in the world?
A China
B India
C Indonesia
D Thailand
40 Which one of the following best describes the farming type mentioned in the passage?
Shifting cultivation Intensive farming Extensive Farming
A Y X Z
B X Y Z
C Z X Y
D Z Y X
41 Which type of farming tends to result into low yield per hectare but high yield per
individual?
A Extensive mechanised farming
B Intensive subsistence farming
C Plantation farming
D Shifting cultivation
43 Which one of the following countries is the world's largest consumer of wheat?
A Britain
B Canada
C Egypt
D South Africa
48 Which of the following is not among the major factors that have promoted coal mining
in South Africa? The …
A bulk of the coal is exported to earn forex.
B coal lies near the surface.
C coal is mostly mined by open cast method.
D Coal occurs in very thick layers.
49 Which one of the following countries has the least potential in the production of hydro
electricity?
A France
B Germany
C Japan
D Poland