Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Efek Kognitif Pada Stunting - Dr. Mia
Efek Kognitif Pada Stunting - Dr. Mia
Efek Kognitif Pada Stunting - Dr. Mia
Pada Stunting
Mia Milanti Dewi
Divisi Neurologi Anak Department Ilmu Kesehatan Anak
FK Unpad/RSHS
OUTLINE
01
Pendahuluan
04 Nutrisi yang mempengaruhi
kognitif
02
Anatomi otak
05 Kognitif pada anak stunting
03
Faktor yang mempengaruhi
kognitif
2
PENDAHULUAN
3
Alam MA 2020. PLoS ONE 15(1): e0227839.
Kathryn G. Dewey; Khadija Begum (2011). Long-term consequences of stunting in early life. , 7(Supplement s3), 5–18. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2011.00349.x
Anatomi Otak
5
7
Lobus Frontal
8
• Mengetahui kata
melalui gerakan dan
sensoris
• Mengenal bahasa
melalui gerakan spt
sucking, grasping,
melihat & mendengar
9
• Berpikir secara simbolis,
menggunakan kata &
gambar.
• Egosentris
• Proses bahasa & berpikir
lebih baik.
10
Berpikir secara logis & konseptual,
terencana.
11
Mulai berpikir secara abstrak,
filosofi, etis, sosial, politik.
12
Faktor yang
mempengaruhi
kognitif
13
Jirout J, Crouch JL, Turnbull K, Gu Y, Cubides M, Garzione S, dkk.How lifestyle factors affect cognitive and executive function and the ability to learn in children.Nutrients 2019:11;1-29
Jirout J, Crouch JL, Turnbull K, Gu Y, Cubides M, Garzione S, dkk.How lifestyle factors affect cognitive and executive function and the ability to learn in children.Nutrients 2019:11;1-29
Nutrisi dan kognitif
16
Makronutrien
Mikronutrien
Nyaradi17 A
• Short memory
Carbohydrate • Learning
• Brain
Lipid • Retina
• Memory & Learning
• Motoric impairment
Protein • Learning
Savarino et al. Giovanni Savarino1*, Antonio Corsello2,3 and Giovanni Corsello1. Macronutrient balance and micronutrient amounts through growth and 18
developmentItalian Journal of Pediatrics (2021) 47:109
omega-3 vitamin
folic acid
fatty acids B12
zinc
Nyaradi19 A
Iron & Cognitive
2
0
Ferreira An, Never P, Gozzelino R. Multilevel impacts of iron in the brain : the cross talk between neurophysiological mechanisms, cognition, and social behavior. Pharmaceuticals 2019;12(126):2-26
Ferreira An, Never P, Gozzelino R. Multilevel impacts of iron in the brain : the cross talk between neurophysiological mechanisms, cognition, and social behavior. Pharmaceuticals
2019;12(126):2-26
Gangguan pada fungsi
motorik, memori, prilaku,
belajar & kognitif
Terjadi perubahan
morfologi sel saraf,
mielinasi ↓,
synaptogenesis,
sintesis
neurotransmitter ↓
Ferreira An, Never P, Gozzelino R. Multilevel impacts of iron in the brain : the cross talk between neurophysiological mechanisms, cognition, and social behavior. Pharmaceuticals
2019;12(126):2-26
Jirout J, Crouch JL, Turnbull K, Gu Y, Cubides M, Garzione S, dkk.How lifestyle factors affect cognitive and executive function and the ability to learn in children.Nutrients 2019:11;1-29
Savarino et al. Giovanni Savarino1*, Antonio Corsello2,3 and Giovanni Corsello1. Macronutrient balance and micronutrient amounts through growth and developmentItalian Journal of Pediatrics
(2021) 47:109
2
4
Algarin C, Nelson CA, Peirano P, Westerlund A, Reyes S, Lozoff B. Iron deficiency anemia in infancy and poorer cognitive inhibitory control ata age 10 years.developmental medicine & child neurology. 2013:44;453-8
25
Algarin C, Nelson CA, Peirano P, Westerlund A, Reyes S, Lozoff B. Iron deficiency anemia in infancy and poorer cognitive inhibitory control ata age 10 years.developmental medicine & child neurology. 2013:44;453-8
Iodine & Cognitive
2
6
Velasco I, Bath SC, Rayman MP. Iodine as essential nutrient during the first 1000 days of life.Nutrients 2018;10(290):1-16
Velasco I, Bath SC, Rayman MP. Iodine as essential nutrient during the first 1000 days of life.Nutrients 2018;10(290):1-16
Choudhry H, Nasrullah M. Iodine consumption and cognitive performance: Confirmation of adequate consumption. Food Sci Nutr. 2018;6:1341–1351.
Med J Indones. 2019;28:39
30
Neuronal
Migration
Neurogenesis
Zinc & Cognitive
Synaptogenesis
31
Kognitif pada stunting
32
Maltnutrisi Stunting Kognitif ↓
33
STUNTING
Impact of stunting on early childhood cognitive development in Benin: evidence from Demographic and Health Survey Michael Ekholuenetale1*, Amadou Barrow2 , Charity Ehimwenma Ekholuenetale3 and Godson Tudeme4 Ekholuenetale et al. Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette (2020) 68:31
Savarino et al. Giovanni Savarino1*, Antonio Corsello2,3 and Giovanni Corsello1. Macronutrient balance and micronutrient amounts through growth and developmentItalian Journal of Pediatrics (2021) 47:109
Hubungan Stunting dengan Gangguan Kognitif pada Usia Remaja Awal di
Kecamatan Jatinangor
26% stunting
Hubungan Stunting dengan Gangguan Kognitif pada Usia Remaja Awal di Kecamatan Jatinangor Rafa Fathia Suhud, Eddy Fadlyana, Elsa Pudji Setiawati, Siti Aminah, Rodman TariganSari Pediatri 2021;23(2):115-20
SIMPULAN Stunting akan
memperberat
kognitif
Nutrisi
Mempengaruhi
Kognitif
Pencegahan sangat
penting
4
0
INTRODUCTION
TERIMA KASIH
41