Scoping Cambodia Khmer

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Ex kkáda qñaM 2010
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Car)aykarN_enABak;kNþalqñaM 2010 .
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ERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkm<úCa. GrKuNdl;GñkniBn§sMxan;²énkarRsavRCavenH mandUcCa Robert W.Solar, Toby
Carson nig Marona Srey, énviTüasßanRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatiedaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_ sMrab;eBlevlay:ag
eRcInminGacKNna EdlBYkKat;)ancMNayelIkarsMrbsMrYl nigdwknaMkarcUlrYmrbs;bNþaGñkBak;B½n§TaMgLay

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Edlmankariyal½ysßitenATIRkug)agkk RbeTséf [sMerc)aneKaledAd¾mansar³sMxan;enH.
rkSasiTi§eday © AIT-UNEP RRC.AP 2010

TIRkug)agkk RbeTséf
Ex tula qñaM 2010
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eGLikRtUnic edaykarTajecjBIeKhTMB½r www.asiapacificadapt.net.
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karsikSakñúgvisalPaBmYyGMBIkarGnuvtþfñak;Cati
enAkm<úCa
r)aykarN_segçb
Ex kkáda qñaM 2010
matika
i
taragBakübMRBYj
vii
esckþIsegçbRbtibtiþ
7
karsikSakñúgvisalPaBmYyGMBIkarGnuvtþfñak;Cati enARbeTskm<úCa
7
RbvtþiénkarsikSa
8
kareqøIytbCasßab½ncMeBaHkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
8
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9
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Fatu
12
sßab½nfñak;RksYgsMxan;²EdlrYmcMENkdlkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYl GakasFatu
16
EpnkarskmµPaByuT§saRsþKaMRTdl;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
21
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GakasFatu
23
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23
kareqøIytbrbs;shKmn_eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
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51
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59
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67
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83
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ADPC
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AIACC
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ACIAR
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ATI
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AusAID
Pñak;garGURsþalIsMrab;kar GPivDÆGnþrCati
CBDP
kareRtombgáareRKaHmhnþray edaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn
CBDRM
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CBDRR
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CCBA
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CCCO
kariyal½yERbRbYlGakas Fatukm<úCa
CCCT
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CCD
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CCDM
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CD4CDM
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CEDAC
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CF
shKmn_éRBeQI
CIAT
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CER
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CFSP
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CMDG
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CoP
snñisITbNþaPaKI
II
CRC
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CRCD
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DIPECHO
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DM
karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray
DNA
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DNA-CDM
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DoM
naykdæan]tuniym
DPP
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DRC
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DRR
karbnßyeRKaHmhnþray
EbA
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ERPA
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ESPSEA
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FAO
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FERP
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FMMP
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FWUC
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GERES ; Groupe Energies Renouvelables, Environnement et Solidarités
GEF
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GHG
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HSP2
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ICM
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IDRC
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IETA
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IFI
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IFRC-RCS
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IGES
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IPCC
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ISC-CDM
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ISET
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IUCN
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IWRM
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LDCF
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MAFF
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MAFF-FA
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MPWT
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MoE
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MoH
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MoWRAM
RksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym
NAHRIM
viTüasßanCatiRsavRCavzamBl TwkénRbeTsm:aeLsuI
NAPA
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NBP
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IV
NCCAP
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NCCC
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NCDM
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NCSC
KN³kmµkarnaMmuxRKb;RKg tMbn;eqñr
NGO
GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al
NPRS
yuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyPaB RkIRk
NRML
karRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati nig karRbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit
NSDP
EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati
OCHA
kariyal½TTYlbnÞúkkarsMrb sMrYlkic©karmnusSFm’
PADEK
GgÁkarédKUsMrab;karGPivDÆ enAkm<úCa
PDD
karerobcMKMeragGPivDÆn_
Prolinnova
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REDD
bnßy]sµ½nBIkarbMpøaj nigeFVI [ricriléRBeQI
RGC
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RRCAP
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SCCF
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SEI
viTüasßanbrisßanRkugsþúkhUm
SENSA
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Sida
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SNAP-DRR
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SNV
GgÁkarGPivDÆn_RbeTshULg
SRI
RbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUv
TA
TIRbwkSabec©keTs
TWG-AW
Rkumkargarbec©keTs-ksikmµ nigTwk
UNDMT
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V
UNDP
kmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati
UNEP
kmµviFIbrisßanshRbCaCat
UNESCAP
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UNFCCC
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UNITAR
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VCS
karkMNt;bTdæan]sµ½neday sµ½RKcitþ
VER
karkMNt;karkat;bnßy]sµ½n edaymankarbBa¢ak;
WFP
kmµviFIesoogGaharBiPBelak
WMO
GgÁkar]tuniymBiPBelak
VI
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nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatufñak;tMbn;tamry³karCYyKaMRTEpñkfvikaBIPñak;garGPivDÆn_
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FatuenARbeTskm<úCa.
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nigCaBiess shKmn_sMxan;²EdlmankarCab;Bak;B½n§CamYysßab½nEdlRtUv)anpþl;GaNtiþ rYmCa
mYy karerobcMepSg² fñak;Cati nigGnþrCati naeBlbc©úb,nñ [eqøIytbBIfñak;mUldæanrhUtdl;fñak;
Cati RBmTaMgkarTTYlyk cMeNHdwgkñúg bribTénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
skmµPaBbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkm<úCa knøgmkmankarsMrbsMrYlBIsMNak; sßab½n

fñak;CaticMnYn 4sßab½n rYmmandUcCa KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray naykdæanERb
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ERbRbYlGakasFatu. sßab½nTaMgenHeFVIkarrYmKñaCabzm b:uEnþminkMrit CamYyRksYgFnFanTwk nig
]tuniym RksYgbrisßan RksYgEpnkar nigRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT. karKaMRTsMxan;
cMeBaHRksYgTaMgenH TTYl)anBIRkumCMnajsMrab;RbeTsmankarGPivDÆn_tic kmµviFIGPivDÆn_brisßan
shRbCaCati kmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati nigGgÁkarGnþrCatimYycMnYneTot dUcCa Pñak;garpþl;
CMnYysMrab;karGPivDÆn_ RbeTsdaNWm:ak Pñak;garGPivDÆn_GnþrCati RbeTssu‘yEGd nigshB½n§Gnþr
Catikak)aTRkhm nigsgÁmGdæcnÞRkhm. bNþaskmµPaBTaMgLay CacMbgRtUv)anGnuvtþ
eyagtamEpnkaryuT§saRsþskmµPaB CatisMrab;kat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray 2008-2013 Epnkar
skmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigyuT§saRsþry³eBlmFümsMrab;vis½y
ksikmµ nigFnFanTwk 2006-2010. EpnkarTaMgenH KWCa kareqøIytbRBm²Kña eTAnwgkarebþCJa
VII
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nigBiFIsarRkugküÚtU EdlÉksarTaMgBIrenHRtUv)anpþl;sc©anum½tedayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa.
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mhnþray karGPivDÆCnbT nigtamry³ yuT§saRsþctuekaNrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCasMrab;karGPivDÆ
begáIn Blkmµ smFm’ nigRbsiT§iPaBsgÁm.
karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatukMBugmanehIyenAkm<úCa. Cak;EsþgkarbnSúaMedaysV½yRbvtþi
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skmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu EdlGnuvtþedayRksYgmYycMnYn nigtam ry³
GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati. skmµPaBbnSúaMrYmman karEklMGkEnøgRtgTukTwkePøog enAfñak;PUmi
karEkERb karerobcMGagsþúkTwk nigRbLayFarasaRsþ nigkarRKb;RKgkagarTaMgenH. KMeragEdl
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kñúgkmµviFIGPivDÆn_ ksikmµ Edl]btßmÖedaykmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati. elIsBIenHeTot karRKb;
RKg kareFVIEpnkar karRKb;RKgTwkCMnn; nigRbB½n§pþl;karRBmanCamun bec©keTsFarasaRsþ
nigkarpÁt;pÁg;Twk RbkbedayRbsiTi§PaB nigkarEkTMrg;sßab½n va)anCYydl;karpÁt;pÁg;Twk niges,og
eRkamlkçxNÐ GakasFatuepSg².
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kñúgkarGPivDÆCaedIm eFVIkargarenAkMritmUldæanedIm,IksagRkumpSBVpSayksikmµeTAksikr karbegáIt
VIII
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cMnYnepSgeTotKaMRTevTikanigbNþajepSg²EdlTMnukbMrugcMeBaHkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu nigkarksagsmtßPaBkñúgcMeNammRnþIenAkñúgRksYgnana elIvis½yeFVIEpnkarkat;bnßy
eRKaHmhnþray nigkareqøIytb cMeBaHhaniyP½y mandUcCa³ kareFVIKMrUFatuGakas karBüakr Gakas
Fatu nigkar)a:n;RbmaNPaBgayrgeRKaH.
karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuk¾kMBugekItmanpgEdrkñúgvis½yRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati. kic©
karTaMgenaHmanepþatkarykcitþTukdak;cMbgelIkarksagsmtßPaBelIyuT§saRsþRKb;RKg karsMrb
xøÜnkñúgkarGPirkSRbB½n§eGkULÚsuI karkarBartMbn;eqñr nigkarciBa©wmCIvit nigkic©xitxMRbwgERbgeFVIeLIg
sMedA[ mansnþisuxes,og nigCMerIsepSg²sMrab;shKmn_CnbT edIm,IbegáItCayuT§saRsþsMrbxøÜn
mYycMeBaHkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. kic©xitxMRbwgERbgbEnßmeTotk¾kMBugmanelIkarbeRBa¢obnUvynþkar
bnßy karbeBa©j]sµ½nBIkarbMpøaj nigeFVI[ricriléRBeQI (REDD). REDD minRtwmEtCakarsþúkTuk]
sµ½nkabUnic Etbu:eNÑaHeT bu:Enþ vak¾CakarksagsmtßPaBGñkrs;enAGaRs½ypléRBeQI edIm,IsMral
nigbnSúaMeTAnwgplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatutamry³karkarBartMbn;TICMral karRKb;RKgTwk
CMnn; nigkarkarBar nUvCMerIsciBa©wmCIvitedIm,IbnþnUvkarbnSúaMrbs;BYkeK.
karRbQmnanacMeBaHRbeTskm<úCa elIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu rYmmanelIrebobedaH

RsaykgVHFnFanTwk EdlnaMGnþraydl;RbPBénTwks¥atsMrab;briePaK nigksikmµ ehIypÞúyBIenH GMBI
viFIRtUvedaHRsaycMeBaHkarmanTwkeRcInhYsehtu. RbkarenHnaM[mannUvtMrUvkarEpñkehtßarcnasm<½nV
CabEnßm karsMrbGnþrPñak;garnana karsikSaRsavRCavEfmeTotedIm,I kMNt;nUvkaryl;eXIjBIsMNak;
GñkeRbIR)as;cMeNHdwg nigkarksagsmtßPaBbEnßmeTot. xN³eBlEdlRbeTskm<úCa)ancab; epþIm
dMNak;kaleqøIytbcMeBaHkarERbRbYlGakasFatury³eBlxøI enaHeKKYrmankarepþatsMxan;pgEdr
elItMrUvkarEpñkcMeNHdwgedIm,IeFVIEpnkarbnSúaM nigkareqøIytbry³eBlEvg ]TahrN_ karbegáIt
nUvKMrUGakasFatumYyEdlRbesIr edIm,IGPivDÆnUvsnÞsSn_tamdan EdlminRtwmEteRbIR)as;kñúgvis½y
bgáareRKaHmhnþrayEtmüa:genaHeT bu:Enþ k¾eRbIR)as;vasMrab;tamdannUvsmtßPaBsMrbrbs;buKÁl nig
IX
KMeragnanasMrab;edaHRsaykarERbRbYlGakasFatu
RtUveKeXIjmanRsab;ehIyenAkm<úCa bu:Enþ vatMrUv[
mankarerobcM nigkarksagsmtßPaBbEnßmeTot
Photo credit: AIT/UNEP RRCAP/Serena Fortuna

sßab½n nigKN³kmµkarepSg²pgEdr. cMNucRtUvcab;epþIm EdlsmRsbmYykMNt;enAkñúgkarsikSa
RsavRCavenHKWkarkMNt;nUvkMlaMgclkrénkarERbRbYlEpñksgÁm-brisßanviTüatamry³karcUlrYm
begáItesnarIyUrYmKña nigkarelIksÞÜykic©snÞna nigkareFVIEpnkarrYmKñaCamYyGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;.
xageRkamenHRKan;EtCakar bgðajnUvvis½ysMxan;²EdlRtUvkarkarksagsmtßPaB EdlkMNt;eLIg
enAkñúgkarsikSaRsavRCavenH³
EpñkcMeNHdwgEdl³
- begáItnUvTinñn½yRbkbedayKuNPaB niggayRsYleRbIR)as;GMBIGakasFatu rYmKñaCamYylkç
xNÐ EpñkFatuGakas nigClsaRsþ edIm,IsMrbsMrYldl;karEklMGesnarIy:U nigkarBüakr
karERbRbYl GakasFatu-CaCMhaneq<aHeTAkan;kareRbIR)as;kñúgkMritCati nigkMritmUldæan.
- GPivDÆCabnþnUvsmtßPaBrbs;RbCaCnkm<úCaTak;TgnwgRbB½n§rbrkskmµEp¥kelI dMNaM
RsUvedIm,I eqøIytbeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu ]TahrN_ kareFVICaKMrUGMBIka rdaMduHelI
ksidæan karbgðajBUCdMNaMEdlFn;RTaMeTAnwgTwk CMnn; nigkarraMgs¶Üt kareRbIR)as;bec©k
eTssMeNImdUc Cakar Rtgyk TwkePøogcugrdUv b¤kareRbIR)as;FarasaRsþbRgÁb;RBmTaMg
karRKb;RKgTwk CICatidI nigFnFandIFøI.
- karyl;dwgy:agc,as;GMBIrebobEdlbNþajsgÁmnigsßab½neRkApøÚvkarRbtibtþiedIm,IsMrb
sMrYl nUvviFankarbnSúaM ]TahrN_ smFm’sgÁm bBaðaecaTelIPaByutþiFm’ nigvismPaB
eynD½rkñúg bribT bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbRbYkGakasFatu nig³
- kMNt;ktþaraMgsÞH min[TTYl)aneCaKC½y cMeBaHkareFVIEpnkarRKb;RKgsuxPaB nigFnFan
FmµCati nigkarbnSúaMCasV½yRbvtþieTAnwgplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
edIm,IksagcMeNHdwgGnuvtþ enaHmantMrUvkaredIm,IksagnUvkaryl;dwg[c,as;GMBIviFIEdlbNþaj
sgÁm nigsßab½neRkApøÚvkarRtUvRbtibtþi. eFVIEbbenHnwgnaM[mankarFanafa viFankarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatuNak¾eday nwgRtUv)anKitKUry:agehacNas; kñúgkMritGb,rmanUvkarBicarNa
elIsmFm’ sgÁm nigeynD½r nignaMyknUvRbsiTi§pl nirnþrPaB nigPaBGacGnuvtþeTA)an
kñúgdMeNIrkarbnSúaMenH.
2
EpñkRbB½n§Edl³
- dak;bBa©ÚlKñanUvkarBüakrFatuGakas nigGakasFatuCamYykarBüakrClsaRsþEdlgayeRbI
R)as; nigGacGnuvtþ)anTaMgsßab½nenAfñak;Cati fñak;extþ nigfñak;shKmn_mUldæan.
- Fana[mankarviPaKTinñn½y kareFVIEpnkar nigkarGnuvtþKMnitpþÜcepþImbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu nigkarEckrMElkcMeNHdwgqøgkat;RKb;vis½yTaMgGs;.
- rYmbBa©ÚlnUverOgr:avEpñkbrisßan karRbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit karGb;rM suxaPi)al nigGaha
rUbtßmÖ eTAkñúgkar eFVIEpnkar nigeqIøytbcMeBaHeRKaHhnþrayFmµCati.
- eFVI[manPaBCasßab½nnUv {RkmbTdæan} cMeBaHviFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigsMrab;GñkTaMgLayNa
EdlkMBugRbtibtþikarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
- begáInPaBGacTTYl)an nigGaceRbIR)as;nUvB½t’manEpñkviTüasaRsþGMBIGakasFatu
niglkçxNÐFatuGakasenAfñak;mUldæan nigsMrab;eKalbMNgeFVIkarsMerccitþenAfñak;Cati.
- begáItlT§PaBeRbIR)as;dI nigkarkan;kab;\NTan karvinieyaKEpñkksikmµ karTukdak;bMrug
nig bec©kviTüaBIsMNak;RsþI nig³
- sßabnanUvviFankarEpñksgÁm bec©kviTüa PaBCasßab½n nigeKalneya)ay edIm,IedaHRsay
cMeBaH ]bsKÁEdlraraMgkarcUlrYmBIsMNak;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;.
GVIEdlKYrkt;cMNaMenaH KWenAminTan;manRbB½n§smRsbNamYy EdlGacdak;karBüakrFatuGakas

nigGakasFatu CamYyB½t’manClsaRsþsMrab;kareRbIR)as;enAfñak;Cati fñak;extþ nigfñak;shKmn_
rYmCa mYyKñaenAeLIy. bMNgEdlelIkeLIgenH KWedIm,IFanafa cMeNHdwgEdl)anbegáIteLIgTak;Tg
nwg vis½yTaMgenH nwgRtUvnaMykeTAGnuvtþy:agRtwmRtUv nigCab;lab;. edIm,IsMrbsMrYl skmµPaBenH
RtUvmankarbegáItnUvRbB½n§sMxan;² nigRtUvEtsMrbsMrYlnUvkarviPaKTinñn½yqøgkat;vis½y karEckrMElk
cMeNHdwg kareFVIEpnkar nigkarGnuvtþnUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
3
Epñkrcnasm<½n§Edl³
- EdlmansmtßPaBGnuvtþ nigKaMRTdl;karbegáIt pSBVpSaybnþnUvcMeNH dwgGMBIkarbnSúaM
eTAnwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu
- Edlpþl;nUvevTika nigbNþajy:agCab;lab;edIm,IRbtibtþievTika nigbNþaj nimYy²epþatkar
ykcitþTukdak;cMbgelIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFat sMrab; GñkbMerIkargarEpñk
GPivDÆn_ RtUveFVIskmµPaBCamYy nigGñkeFVIeKaneya)ay nig
- sMrbsMrYl nigerobcMkarksagsmtßPaB rab;cab;taMgBIfñak;Cati rhUtdl;fñak;XuMkñúgeKal
bMNgedIm,IEklMGlT§PaBTTYl)an nigmansmtßPaBerobcMKMerageqøIytbcMeBaH karbnSúaM
eTAnwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkareFVIkarsMerccitþ.
fVIebIGñkxøHniyayfa manB½t’mand¾eRcInsn§wkEdlGacrk)anTak;TgnwgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatuk¾eday bu:EnþPaKeRcInénB½t’manTaMgenaHBi)akrk sUm,IB½t’manmUldæan b¤Tinñn½yepSg²
EdlbegáItfµI²RsbtamesckþIRtUvkar. sßanPaBenHCajwkjab;bgákarraMgsÞHcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;
cMeNHdwgbnSúaM nigkMriténbribTsMrab;GnuvtþCak;lak;epSg². karkMNt;GaTiPaBsMrab;skmµPaB
edayRkumGñkBak;B½n§EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarsikSaenH )anbgðajBItMrUvkar edIm,IbegáItnUv {kEnøgCak;lak;}
sM r ab; c M e NHdw g ni g kardak; b Ba© Ú l nU v karbnSú a M e TAnw g karERbRbY l GakaskarKaM R TsM x an;
cMeBaHkarbegáItnUvkarerobcMeFVIKMeragkarGnuvtþKMeragnigdMeNIrkarsMerccitþGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu .
EpñkeKalneya)ayEdl³
- KaMRTdl;kardak;bBa©ÚlnUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu eTAkñúgeKalneya)ayfñak;
Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati kareFVIEpnkar nigdMeNIrkarerobcMfvika.
- elIkTwkcitþEpñkÉkCn[cUlrYmkñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
- KaMRTkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvEpnkarbnSúaMsMrab;GnuEpñknana dUcCa Clpl nigvarIvb,kmµ eTAkñúgEpn
karCatisMrab;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
- KaMRTkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_EdlBwgEp¥kelImuxrbrksikmµ nigensaT eTAkñúgkareFVIEpnkar
esdækic©Cati nigvimCÄkar.
4
- pþl;nUvkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvvis½yRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati eTAkñúg eKalneya)ay eqøIytbcMeBaH
eRKaHmhnþray nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_.
- bBa©ÚlkarsMerccitþEp¥kelImUldæanRsavRCavcMeBaHkarRsavRCavpøÚvkar nigminpøÚvkar enAfñak;
mUldæaneTARKb;vis½ysikSaTaMgGs; nig
- Fanafamankic©shkarnigkarEckrMElkB½t’mankñúgcMeNamGñkBak;B½n§kñúgkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuTaMgGs; rab;cab;BImnÞIrvis½y rhUtdl;RKwHsßanRsavRCav GgÁkar
minEmnrdæaPi )al nigshKmn_mUldæan.
mankgVHxatEpñkeKalneya)ayEdlKaMRTdl;karbRBa¢ab karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
eTAkñúgeKalneya)ayfñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati dMeNIrkar eFVIEpnkar nigEpnkarfvika.
karsikSaenH nwgelIkeLIgnUvsar³sMxan;énkarbegáIt nigdak;[GnuvtþnUveKalneya)ayTaMgenH
nwgCYy [man karFanafa ectnaTaMgLayéncMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
RbB½n§ nigrcna sm<½n§TaMgLay nwgRtUv)aneRbIR)as;RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigmanmUlniFiCanirnþn_.
elIsBIenHeTot eKalneya)aymYyBitCaRtUvkaredIm,IKaMRTdl;karcUlrYmBIshKmn_Edlrs;enABwg
GaRs½y elImuxrbr ksikmµ nigensaT kñúgkareFVIEpnkaresdækic©enAfñak;Cati nigfñak;vimCÄkar.
eFVIdUecñH nwgnaM[man karrMkwleTAmuxRbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBrbs; {eKalneya)ay} [eTACitkarGnuvtþ
nigkarKaMRTdl;karRbtibtþienAÉmUldæan Cak;Esþg mankareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvPaBTak;Tin nignirnþr
PaBénGnþraKmn_.
GVI²dUcEdl)anbriyayxagelI nwgRtUvGnuvtþedIm,Ikat;bnßyhaniyP½ynana tamry³karEklMGTMlab;

GnuvtþEpñkksikmµ nigeFVI[kan;Etsm,ÚrEbbnUvkarRbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvitEpñkksikmµ karEklMGRbB½n§
suxaPi)aledIm,IedaHRsayCm¶WTaMgLayEdlCab;Tak;Tgdl;karERbRbYlGakasFatu nigplvi)ak
EpñksuxPaBepSgeTot nigCaBiess karEsVgrkmeFüa)ayedaHRsayplb:HBal;EpñksgÁm Edlman
EmkFagBIkarRbQmEpñkGakasFatu nigrYmTaMgkareFVIcMNakRsuk nigTMnas;elIkarTajykpl
BIFnFanFmµCati.
5
tamry³énkarBinitüemIlEpñkGkSrsaRsþnigeyagtamTsSn³epSg² BIsMNak;Gñk EdleyIg)anBi
eRKaHvac,as;las;Nas;facMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatukMBugekIteLIg
CabeNþIr² RKan;EtfacMeNHdwgTaMgenaHsßitenAdMNak;kal {eronsURt} enAeLIy. GñkeRbIR)as;
cMeNHdwgEdl)anbegáIt mYyPaKFMsßitenAkñúgédrbs;GñkEdlerobcMRbmUlcMeNHdwgenAeLIy GVIEdl
eyIgcg;elIkTwkcitþenaHeKRtUv {RbmUlcMeNHdwg} ehIynaMykeTAkan;karsMrbsMrYl kñúgcMeNam
BhuGñkBak;B½n§. eTaHCay:agenHkþIGVIEdlenAminTan;c,as;enaHKWkMlaMgclkrénGñkeRbIR)as;cMeNH
dwgenAfñak;shKmn_ TMhMén cMeNH dwgEdlRtUvRbEmRbmUl rebobcat;GaTiPaB nigfaetI dMeNIrk
arenaHmanRbsiTi§PaBbu:NÑa b¤sUm,I viFIEdlRtUvRbtibtþik¾sßitenACacMeNaTenAeLIy.
karksagsmtßPaBCaCMhan² edIm,IedaHRsaykarERbRbYlGakasFatukMBugmanvtþmanenAkm<úCa
eTaHCay:agenHkþIRbeTsenHenARtUvkarkarGPivDÆEpñkrcnasm<½n§ nigsmtßPaBCabnþeTAeTot. bNþa
skmµPaBTaMgLaynaeBlbc©úb,nñenH )antak;EtgeLIgEp¥kelImUldæanénGaNtiþEdlCab;Tak;Tg
eTAnwgRkbx½NÐ GPivDÆn_cMnYn2 eBalKWsnþisuxes,og nigkarRbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit. Esþgecj
BIehtuplenHeKsegáteXIjfamYyPaKFMénlkçxNÐsMrab;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuBuM)aneFVIeLIgeday)anKitTukCamuneT eBalKweFVIeLIgedayeqøIytbcMeBaHehtukarN_EdlekIt
eLIgrYcehIyb:uNÑaH ]TahrN_ kgVHxatkaryl;eXIjGMBIbribTénkarERbRbYl Gakas Fatu.GVIEdl
RtUvkarCacaM)ac;rYmmankarpøas;bþÚrCaRKwHnUvrebobbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuEdlenHhYsBI
karEdlRKan;EtedaHRsaytMrUvkarCabnÞan;>>>>nigeq<aHeTAkan;nvanuvtþfµI² [RtUvtamesnarIyU:Gakas
FatunaeBlGnaKt. GVIEdlesñIeLIgenH GacsMerc)anluHNaEtmankarksagCarYmelImUldæan
cMeNHdwgGMBIGVIEdlCatMrUvkarBitrbs;km<úCaedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigGMBIrebob
EdleFVI[TTYl)aneCaKC½ytamkarGnuvtedayeRbIR)as;FnFanTaMgLayEdlmankñúgéd.
sMKal;³ ÉksaredIménkarsikSaenHerobcMeLIgCaPasaGg;eKøs ehIy)anERbsMrYleTACaexmrPasa

eday tYt cMerIn sUmemtþaGP½yeTasBIsMNak;GñkGan nigeRbIR)as; cMeBaHkarERbsMrYlCaPasaExµr
GacmanBakü nigXøa RbeyaKxøHBi)akyl; nig b¤mankMhusqÁg.
6
Cambodia
karsikSakñúgvisalPaBmYysþIBIkar
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu enAkm<úCa
karBinitüEpñkGkSrsaRsþ nigTsSn³rbs;GñkcUlrYm
RbvtþiénkarsikSa
tamry³karsVHEsVgrkkarsMrbsMrYl[kan;EtRbesIrnUvcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAfñak;mUldæan nigfñak;Cati eTIbevTikacMeNH
dwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatufñak;tMbn; tamry³karCYyKaMRT
CafvikaBIPñak;garGPivDÆn_GnþrCatiRbeTss‘uyEGd{suIda} eTIbevTikaenH)an
]btßmÖkarsikSakñúgvisalPaBmYy sþIGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuenARbeTskm<úCa. edaymankarCYyKaMRTBIsMNak;édKUGnþrCati EdlrYm
man³ viTüasßanbrisßanRkugsþúkhUm (SEI) elxaFikardæanbrisßansMrab;TIVb
GasuIénRbeTss‘uyEGt (SENSA) kmµviFIbrisßanshRbCaCati (UNEP)nigviTüa
sßanbec©keTsGasuI(AIT)tamry³mCÄmNÐlFnFanfñak;tMbn; énPUmiPaK
GasuI nig)a:suIhVik (RRCAP) rYm CamYyédKUkm<úCaCam©as;pÞH– eBalKWviTüa
sßanRKb;RKgFn FanFmµCatieday mankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_ (CBNRM
Learning Institute)eTIbeFVI[karsikSaTMhMmYyenH)an BinitüemIly:agTUlMTUlay
EpñkGkSr saRsþ nigTsSn³epSg²BIPñak;garrdæaPi)al GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)

al (NGO) RKwHsßansikSaRsavRCav nigCaBiess sßab½nenAfñak;shKmn_
mUldæan
bribTén {karbnSúaM} enAkñúgkarsikSaTMhMmYyenH RtUv)aneKyl;eXIjfaCakar

RbmUlpþMúnUvdMeNIrkarénkarbnSúaM TaMgkarbnSúaMCasV½yRbvtiþ nig b¤ manEpnkar
EdlnaM[mankarEktMrUvcMeBaHlkçxNÐfµI karsgát;Tm¶n; nighaniP½yFmµCati
enAcMeBaHmuxénkarGPivDÆ nigkareRbIR)as;cMeNHdwg RbB½n§ nigrcnasm<½n§
7
Scoping Study on Climate Change Adaptation
EdlCYyCMrujkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlFmµCatirbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa.
eKKYrkt;sMKal;fa karEktMrUvcMeBaHlkçxNÐfµI kñúgn½yTUlMTUlay RBmTaMg
karcg¥úlTiscMeBaHyuT§saRsþ {sMral} Cak;lak;kñúg bribTénkarbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuk¾CaeKalbMNgmYyénkarsikSaenHpgEdr.
kareqøIytbCasßab½ncMeBaHkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
yuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;km<úCa )ankMNt;y:agc,as;fa RKaH
mhnþrayFmµCati manCaGaTi_ eRKaHTwkCMnn; nigeRKaHraMgs¶ÜtCaktþay:ag
sMxan;Edl)an nigbnþeFVI[mankMeNInPaBgayrgeRKaH Epñkesdækic©én
RbCaCnRkIRkenATICnbT kñúgenaHrYmmanTaMgkardak;bnÞúkRbkbeday
vismPaBsMrab;karedaHRsaycMeBaHRsþI. tamTsSn³enH karERbRbYlGaka
sFatuminEmnRtwmEtCabBaðaTak;TgnwgbrisßanEtbu:eNÑaHeT bu:Enþvak¾Ca
bBaðaénkarGPivDÆpgEdr. enAkñúgbribTenH ynþkarmYycMnYnénkic©shkar
nig karsMrbsMrYlRtUv)andak;[GnuvtþedIm,IsMrbsMrYlnUvkardak;bBa©Úl
Kñaénkic©xitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IeFVI[man karyl;dwgkan;EtRbesIrGMBIplb:H
Bal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkareqøIytbcMeBaHbBaðaenH[)ansm
RsbBIRKb;vis½yTaMgGs;rbs;sgÁm. enAkñúgEpñkenH mankarbgðajnUv
sßab½nrdæaPi)alsMxan;² Edl)anrYmcMENkkñúgdMeNIrkarenH.
sßab½nsMrbsMrYlfñak;CatisMxan;²EdlBak;B½n§kñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar
ERbRbYlGakasFatu
KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (NCCC)RtUv)anbegáIt
eLIgedayGnuRkitüEtgtaMg enAéf¶TI 24 Ex emsa qñaM 2006. KN³
kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu CaynþkarGnþrRksYgmYy
EdlTTYl)anGaNtþiBIraCrdæaPi)al edIm,IerobcMsMrbsMrYl
8
Cambodia
nigRtYtBinitüemIlelIkarGnuvtþ eKalneya)ay yuT§saRsþ ÉksarpøÚvc,ab;

Epnkar nigkmµviFInanarbs;raCrdæaPi)al edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðanana
Tak;TgnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkñúgRbeTs EdlvaCakarrYmiPaKTan
y:agsMxan;cMeBaHkarkarBarbrisßannigFnFanFmµCati nigkarRbemIlemIl
nigTb;sáat;karpøas;bþÚrFatuGakasEdlbgáeLIg edaymnusS EdlGacnaM
bNþal[mannUvplb:HBal;GaRkk;eTAelIsuxumalPaBrbs;mnusS. KN³
kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu CaKN³kmµaFikarGnþrRksYg
sßiteRkamGFibetyüPaBd¾x<g;x<s;rbs;semþc h‘un Esn rYmCamYyrdæ
elxaFikar nigGnurdæelxaFikarmkBI 19RksYg nigPñak;garrdæaPi)alepSg
eTot (Mony, K., and C. Thou, 2007). sUmemIlKMnUsbgðaj 1 GMBITMnak;
TMngGgÁkarelxrbs; KN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
RkumbegÁal nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdlrYmcMENkkñúgkarbnSúaMeTA nwgkar
ERbRbYlGakasFatu
RkumCMnajsMrab;RbeTsmankarlUtlas;tic³
RkumCMnajsMrab;RbeTsmankarlUtlas;tic (LEG) Edl)anbegáIteLIgeday
esckþIsMerccitþelx 29/CP.7 enAqñaM 2001 RtUv)anRbKl;GaNtiþkñúg
lkçxNÐeyag rbs;xøÜnedIm,IsMrbsMrYlkarpøas;bþÚrB½t’man nigkarelIkkMBs;kar
RbmUlpþMúKMnitCamYysßab½nbrisßanBhu PaKIepSg²eTot. RkumenHk¾mantYnaTI
sMxan;kñúgkarerobcMnUvkmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYlGas
Fatupg nigeFVICaRkumbegÁalcUlrYmkñúgkarGnuvtþpg. (Danida, 2008).
RkumkargarGnþrCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (IPCC) GgÁkar]tuniymBiPB
elak (WMO) nigkmµviFI brisßanshRbCaCati (UNEP) EpñkmYyénkic©xitxM
RbwgERbgrYmKña eRkamKMnitpþÜcepþImeFVIkar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal; nigkarbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu RkumkargarGnþrCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
GgÁkar]tuniymBiPBelak nigkmµviFIbrisßanshRbCaCati )anRbtibtþirYmKña
nUvParkic©TaMgLayxageRkamenH³
9
RksYgbegÁal nigrdæ)alBak;B½n§epSg²eTot
kariyal½yERbRbYlGakasFatu km<úCa
enAExmifuna qñaM 2003 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa )anbegáItkariyal½yERbRbYl
GakasFatu (CCCO) EdlsBV éf¶)ankøayeTACa naykdæanERbRbYlGakas
Fatu (CCD) CanaykdæanEdlTTYlbnÞúkTaMgRsugcMeBaH bBaðaénkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu. smasPaBEpñkbec©keTsénnaydæanenH sßitenAkñúgRksYg
brisßan ehIyGñkbec©keTsTaMgenHTTYl)anGaNtþiCamYynwgParkic©Gnuvtþ
skmµPaBbec©keTsTaMgGs;Tak;Tg dl;karGnuvtþ[RsbtamGnusBaØaRkb x½
NÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (UNFCCC) nigskmµPaBTaMgLay
EdlTak;TgeTAnwgGnusBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIbrisßan. naykdæanERbRbYlGakas
FatuKaMRT nigerobcMRkumkargarbec©keTsGnþrRksYg EdlmanÉkeTselIvis½y
epSg² dUcCa famBl nigéRBeQI nigvis½yTaMgLayNaeRkammUlbTERb
RbYlGakasFatu dUcCa kareFVIsareBIP½NÐ]sµ½n pÞHkBa©k; (GHG) karsMral
karbMPay]sµ½n karsMraledaysµ½RKcitþ nigkarbnSúaM ynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at
(CDM) nigkar GnuvtþnUvGnusBaØaRkbxNÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu (UNFCCC).
10
Cambodia
KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray
KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray (NCDM) CaPñak;garfñak;Cati
TTYlxusRtUvpþl;nUvkarseRgÁaHbnÞan; nigbegáItviFankarbgáaredIm,Ikat;
bnßykar)at;bg;GayuCIvit nigRTBüsm,tiþbNþalmkBIeRKaHmhnþray
FmµCati. KN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþrayRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAqñaM
1995 kñúgnamCa sßab½nGnþrRksYgmYy EdlmansmasPaBsmaCik
mkBIRksYgBak;B½n§ nigmkBIkgkmøaMgRbdab;GavuF. CabnþbnÞab;mkeTot
KN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþrayRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAfñak;ext nig
RsukenATUTaMgRbeTs. enAqñaM 2006 raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anecjnUv
GnuRkitümYyedIm,IbegáIt KN³kmµkar XuM RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþ (CCDM) kñúg
eKalbMNgedIm,IBRgwgRbB½n§sßab½nenAfñak;mUldæan.
GaCJaFrCatiTTYlbnÞúkynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at
raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anEtgtaMgRksYgbrisßanCa GaCJaFrCatiTTYlbnÞúk
ynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥atenAéf¶TI 15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2003. naykdæanERbRbYl
GakasFatuedIrtYnaTICaelxaFikardæanénCnbegÁalrbs; GnusBaØaRkb
xNÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigCaGaCJaFrCatiTTYl
bnÞúkkarGnuvtþtamBiFIsarRkugküÚtU. mankarRtYtsuIKñaEpñksßab½nrvag
GaCJaFrCatiTTYlbnÞúkynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at CamYyKN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;
RKgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (NCCC) nigKN³kmµaFikarshRbtibtþikar
edIm,Ikm<úCa (CCC) .
11
sßab½nfñak;RksYgsMxan;²EdlrYmcMENkdlkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYl
GakasFatu
RksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym
RksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym edIrtYnaTIkNþalkñúgkarsMralplb:HBal;
bNþalmkBImhnþrayFmµCati dUcCaTwkCMnn; nigeRKaHraMgs¶Üt tamry³kar
GnuvtþnUvviFankarbnSúaMTak;TgnwgkarRKb;RKgTwkCMnn;ry³ eBlEvg.
naykdæan]tuniym énRksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym

naykdæan]tuniym sßitenARksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym Canaykdæanbe
gÁalmYysMrab;pþl;nUvkar Büakr nigB½t’manGMBIFatuGakas nigGakasFatu
dl;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigsaFarNCnTUeTAGMBIsßan PaB FatuGakas
nigGakasFatu. (Danida, 2008).
RksYgbrisßan
eRkABIkarbegáItEpnkarskmµPaBGMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatunigEpnkar
yuT§saRsþGMBIRbB½n§CIvsaRsþcMruH (NBSAP) karpSaP¢ab;NamYyeTAnwgkar
bnSúaMcMeBaHkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAtMbn;eqñrtamry³ eKalneya)ay
nignItivIFInanarbs;rdæaPi)aleXIjenATn;exSayenAeLIy. kñúgEpnkar
skmµPaB GMBI karERb RbYlGakasFatu nigkmµviFI skmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (NAPA) )anpþl;Gnusasn_sMrab;skmµPaBTaMg
LayEdlmankM r i t RBM E dnmY y –Edlskmµ P aBPaKeRcI n sgá t ; F ¶ n ; e lI
karRsavRCav edIm,I)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;d¾manskþanuBl nigviFankar
eqøIytbEdlGacmancMeBaHkarekIneLIgnUvkMritnievaTwksmuRT(MoE,
2005) sUmemIlbEnßmenARbGb; 1 GMBIGaNtiþrbs;RksYgbrisßan.
12
Cambodia
RksYgsuxaPi)al
RksYgsuxaPi)al edayGnuvtþtamEpnkaryuT§saRsþCativis½ysuxaPi)al
dMNak;kalTI 2 qñaM 2008-2015 )anedIrtYnaTIqøgkat;vis½ymYykñúgkar
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu–eBalKWepþatkarykcitþTukdak;
cMeBaH eynD½r nigsuxPaBrbs;CngayrgeRKaH b¤RkumCnmantMNag
PaKtic. GVIEdlCaGaNtþiCasñÚlénRksYgsuxaPi)alKWBRgwgkareFVI
GnþraKmn_suxaPi)aldl;saFarNCn nigkarelIk sÜÞyRbsiT§iPaB
énkarksagPaBCaédKU CamYy saFarNCn nigEpñkÉkCn kñúgkarpþl;
esvadl;CnRkIRk nigRkumCngayrgeRKaHelIvis½yGnam½ypÞal;xøÜn nig
saFarN³ suxPaBtamsalahaniyP½y brisßan suxPaB nig
karbnßymhnþrayEpñk brisßan nigplb:HBal;EpñksuxPaBBICm¶WepSg².
(MoH, 2008)
RksYgEpnkar
RksYgEpnkaredIrtYnaTICaKnøwHkñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
eday GnuelamtamlMnaMénkarkarGPivDÆEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßy
PaB RkIRkbc©úb,nñkmµ 2009-2013 (Chhieng Yanara, H. E., 2009).
emIlRbGb; 2 tYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;RksYgEpnkarTak;Tgnwg
karERbRbYlGakas Fatu.
RbGb; 2- RksYgEpnkar -tYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgskmµPaBTak;Tgdl;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas

Fatu
- pþl;karENnaMEpñkbec©keTsdl;RksYgBak;B½n§ nigPñak;garnana GMBIkarGPivDÆnUvxøwmsarnigdMeNIr karCarYm
sMrab;karsßabnaEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk bc©úb,nñkmµ2009-2013
- pþl;nUvRkbxNÐfñak;CatisMrab;kardak;bBa©Úl kmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFatu nig
karedaHRsaykarERbRbYlGakasFatuenARKb;vis½yTaMgGs;.
- Fanafa kardak;esñIKMniteyabl;BIRKb;RksYg nigPñak;garBak;B½n§TaMgGs;nigFanafaral;rcnasm<½n§RKb;RKg
CMnYyTaMgGs;rbs;km<úCa eKalkarN_ nigGaTiPaBTaMgGs;manPaBsmRsb nig)anbBa©ÚlkñúgEpnkar nig)an
elIksÞÜydl;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nig
- GPivDÆ nigBinitüeLIgvijcMeBaHÉksarBRgag Ep¥kelImtieyabl; sMeNI nigGnusasn_TaMgLayEdlTTYl
13
)anBIRKb;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs; enAdMNak;kalnimYy²énkarGPi vDÆEpnkarrbs;xøÜn-EdlrYmmanTaMg)an
RksYgbegÁal nigrdæ)alBak;B½n§epSg²
RbB½n§eGkULÚsuI nigClpltMbn;eqñr³ Pñak;garsMxan;²EdlrYmcMENkkñúgkar

GPivDÆ nigRKb;RKgtMbn;eqñr rYmman RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ nigsMg;
RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT RksYg ]sSah kmµ Er: nigfamBl
RksYgsaFarNkar nigdwkCBa¢Ún RksYgGPivDÆn_CnbT nigRksYgbrisßan.
edIm,I edaHRsaybBaðaEdlmanenARKb;vis½y rdæaPi)al)anbegáItKN³kmµaFi
karCatiTTYlbnÞúktMbn;eqñr (NCSC). KN³kmµaFikarCatiTTYlbnÞúktMbn;eqñr
TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkar begáItTisedArYm elIral;KMeragtMbn;eqñr nigskmµPaB
TaMgLayTak;Tgdl;FnFanFmµCati Rsbtam eKalneya)ayCatibc©úb,nñrYm
CamYybNþaRksYgTaMgLayEdlelIkeLIgxagelI.
- dak;bBa©ÚlKñanUvkar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu kar
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigPaBgayrgeRKaHenAtMbn;TICMral
nigshKmn_TaMgLayenAPUmiPaKGasuI GaeKñy_ (Philippines, Indonesia, Laos,
Cambodia and Vietnam); nig
- )a:n;RbmaNPaBgayrgeRKaHkMrittMbn; BIkarERbRbYlénFnFanTwk
nigRBwtþikarN_ClsaRsþGaRkk;² bNþalmkBIkarERb RbYlGakasFatu
(Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Thailand) (AIACC, 2007).
kmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati
cMeBaHkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu kmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati
manParkic©epþatsMxan;elI karksagsmtßPaBGaCJaFrCatinigGaCJaFrmUldæan
GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil nigEpñkÉkCn edIm,IelIkkMBs;nUvkarbnSúaM nigsMralpl
b:HBal; BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
FnaKarBiPBelak – mUlniFisaklsMrab;kat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray
FnaKarBiPBelak–mUlniFisaklsMrab;kat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþraymankarcUl
rYmy:agskmµkñúgkarpþl;nUvkBa©b;fvikasMrab;TIRbwkSabec©keTs edIm,IFana[
mankarsMrbsMrYl nigGnuvtþ[kan;EtRbesIrnUvEpn karyuT§saRsþCati–kat;
bnßy eRKaHmhnþray nigkardak;bBa©ÚlnUvkarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayeTA
14
Cambodia
kñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_Cati rYmTaMgkarbegáItnUveKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab;kardak;
bBa©ÚlnUv karkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray eTAkñúgkarksagEpnkarGPivDÆn_fñak;
mUldæan nigkarpþÜcepþImbBa©Úl karkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayeTAkñúgeKal
neya)ay nigkmµviFITaMgLayrbs;RksYgBak;B½n§.
CMnYyGPivDÆn_GnþrCatiRbeTsdanWm:ak (DANIDA)
DANIDA kMBugrYmviPaKTanCaeRcIncMeBaHkarGPivDÆsgÁmRbCaFibetyüenAfñak;
eRkamCati tamry³karKaMRTdl;karbnßyPaBgayrgeRKaH nigPaBRkIRkenATI

CnbTRkIRk edaypþl;CMnYyeTAdl;raCrdæaPi)alkñúg Gnuvis½ycMnYn 3 Edl
Tak;TgeTAnwgkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati nigkarciBa©wmCIvit karRKb;RKgdIFøI
brisßan –vis½yéRBeQI nigClpl.
shB½n§GnþrCatikak)aTRkhm nigsgÁmGDÆcnÞRkhmGnþrCati
tYnaTIrbs;shB½n§GnþrCatikak)aTRkhm nigsgÁmGDÆcnÞRkhmGnþrCati
(IFRC-RCS) Tak;Tgnwgkar bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu manCacMbg
elIkarsMrbsMrYl nigshkarelIkargarxageRkam³
- ksagsmtßPaB CaBiessdl;mRnþIraCkarenAfñak;extþ Rsuk XuM nigfñak; PUmi
buKÁlikGgÁkarGnþr Cati nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al.
- pþl;CMnYyseRgÁaHbnÞan;-kareKogKrFnFan nigEckcaysMPar³seRgÁaHdl;
GñkrgeRKaHedayeFVI kargarCamYybNþaRksYg GaCJaFr shB½n§GnþrCati
kak)aTRkhm RkumkargarRKb;RKgeRKaH mhnþrayshRbCaCati kariya
l½yTTYlbnÞúksMrbsMrYlkic©karmnusSFm’ (OCHA) nigGgÁkar GnþrCati
nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alxøH nig
- ksagsmtßPaBGMBIkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþrayfñak;mUldæan
Pñak;garGPivDÆn_GnþrCatiRbeTss‘uyEGd (SIDA)
kic©shkarrbs; (SIDA) epþatsMxan;elIkarKaMRTkareFVIkMENTRmg;vimCÄkar
nigRbCaFibetyünIykmµ nigsiT§imnusS tamkarpþl;nUvkarKaMRTdl;kar GPivDÆ
sgÁmsuIvil nigkarGb;rM. karKaMRTkmµviFIbrisßan nigkmµviFITak;Tg nwgGakas
FatuCati epþatsMxan; nigmankarpSaP¢ab;eTAnwgviFankarTaMgLayfñak;tMbn;
15
edIm,IeFVI[eKalKMnitTaMgLayGacsMerceCaKC½yTaMgeKal KMnitfñak;tMbn;
nigeTVPaKI. GVIEdlKYr[kt; sMKal;KWfa tamry³karKaMRTdl; GPi)alkic©Ebb
RbCaFibetyü (SIDA) )anpþl;CMnYyedaypÞal;edIm,IbegáIt nigBRgwgsßab½n
nigRbB½n§EdlsMrYl[mannUvsmmaRtmYycMENkFMénkarEbgEckfvikaCati
dl;fñak;mUldæan nigkareRbIR)as;fvikaTaMgenaHsMrab;karGPivDÆenAshKmn_
mUldæan dUcCa elIRbsiT§iPaBvis½y ksikmµ kareRbIR)as;dIFøI nigkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (Sida, 2008).
(SIDA) k¾)anpþl;CMnYydl;KMeragsakl,grYmKñamYyGMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
(JCCP) EdlmanTisedACYydl;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al dak;bBa©Úl KMerag
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. vaCakic©xitxMRbwgERbgksagsmtßPaBd¾
FMeFgEdl\LÚvkMBugecjdMeNIreq<aHeTAbegáItnUvkarpþÜcepþImKMnitRsavRCaveFVI
skmµPaBGMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatufñak;mUldæancMnYn 10 enAkm<úCa.
EpnkarskmµPaByuT§saRsþKaMRTdl;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
EpnkaryuT§saRsþskmµPaBCati 2008-2013 sMrab;karkat;bnßyeRKaH
mhnþray (SNAP-DRR)
RbeTskm<úCa)andak;[GnuvtþnUv EpnkaryuT§saRsþskmµPaBCati 2008-
2013 sMrab;kat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray (SNAP-DRR) rbs;xøÜnenAEx mina
qñaM 2009 EpnkarenH manrYm bBa©ÚlnUvsmasFatu énkarkat;bnßy
eRKaHmhnþrayeTAkñúgeKalneya)ay tamvis½y nigkñúgEpnkarvinieyaK.
skmµPaB CaGaTiPaBKWkar eRbIR)as;nUv {viFIsaRsþm:aRTic} mYyEdlman
bBa©ÚlnUvsmasFatukat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayeTAkñúgkargarrbs;RksYgsM
xan;² ¬dUcCa RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUb nIykmµ nigsMNg; RksYgFnFanTwk
nig]tuniym RksYgksikmµrukçaRbmaj;nigensaTRksYgGPivDÆn_CnbT
nigRksYgsuxaPi)al¦. (Rinbo, E., 2009). emIlRbGb; 3 lkçN³sMxan;²én
SNAP-DRR (Danida, 2008).
16
Cambodia
GgÁkarGROUPE ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES, ENVIRONNEMENT ET

SOLIDARITÉS (GERES) CAMBODIA
GERES Cambodia, CaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)almYyEdlepþatkargarCacMbgelI

karGPivDÆ nigkarERb RbYlGakasFatu CaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alminrkkMér
rbs;RbeTs)araMg begáIteLIgenAqñaM 1976 eRkayRBwtþikarN_kliyuKeRbg
elIkdMbUg. sBVéf¶enHGgÁkar GERES km<úCa mankarCab;Tak;TwnCaBiess
elIkarGnuvtþnUvdMeNaHRsayEpñkvisVkmµsMrab;karGPivDÆ nigpþl;nUvGñkCMnaj
ÉkeTsCak;lak;sMrab;kar GPirkSbrisßan karsMralnigbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu kar kat;bnßykareRbIR)as;famBl nigkarelIksÞÜykar
ciBa©wm CIvitrbs;CnRkIRk.
GgÁkar PLAN km<úCa

GgÁkar PLAN km<úCakMBugGnuvtþKMerag {karkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkEdlman bBa¢ak;
BITMenarbrisßanraMgs¶Üt (PROVIDE)} EdlCYydl;GñkPUmi edIm,IbegáInnUv plit
plRsUvrbs;eKenAtMbn;EdlmanTMenarcMeBaHPaBraMgs¶Üt. BYkeKeFVI karsak
BiesaFn_elIBUCRsUvEdlmanPaBFn;eTAnwgGakasFatus¶ÜthYtEhgedayeFVI
CaédKUCamYyviTüasßanRsavRCavdMNaMRsUvGnþrCati nigviTüasßanRsavRCav
ksikmµ nigGPivDÆkm<úCa.
GgÁkarGuksVamshrdæGaemrik
KMeragTak;TgnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFaturbs; GgÁkar GuksVamshrdæGaemrik
epþatsMxan;elIkarelIk kMBs;karyl;dwgdl;saFarN³CnGMBIkarERbRbYlGa
kasFatu karBüakrFatuGakasTak;Tgnwgvis½y ksikmµ edIm,Ipþl;dl;ksik
rnUvB½t’manGakasFatugayeRbIR)as; nigTan;eBlevla nigkarpþl;nUvevTika
sMrab;kic©snÞna nigkarcgbNþaj ]TahrN_ bNþajfñak;CatisþIBIkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu.
17
kmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
kmµviFIskmµPaBCati edIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (NAPA) sMrab;
RbeTskm<úCa manmUldæan elIesckþIsMerccitþelx 28 kñúgs nñisITbNþa
PaKI (CoP) elIkTI 7 énRkbx½NÐGnusBaØashRbCaCatisþIBI karERbRbYlGa
kasFatu. karbegáItnUvkmµviFIskmµPaBCati edIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu (NAPA) eFVIeLIgtamdMeNIrkarmankarcUlrYm EdlrYmmanGñk
TaMgLayNaEdlmankarb:HBal;xøaMgBIkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu mandUcCa
RbCaCnenATICnbT nigCnRkIRkCaedIm.
emIlRbGb; 3 EpnkaryuT§saRsþskmµPaBCati 2008-2013sþIBIkarkat;bnßyeRKaH

mhnþray
rYmcMENkdl;karyl;eXIjRsbKña nigcMeNHdwgGMBIkarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray
pþl;nUvRkbx½NÐTUlMTUlay EdlENnaM nigRtYtBinitü elIkarGnuvtþnUvKMeragkat;bnßy
eRKaHmhnþ raykñúgRbeTs
begá I t [mannU v bri y akasl¥ s M r ab; k arbRBa¢ a bnU v karkat; b nß y eRKaHmhnþ r ay
eTAkñúgEpnkar GPivDÆn_ eKalneya)ay nigKMeragTaMgLayrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa
BRgwgkarsMrbsMrYl nigkic©shkarrvagGñkBak;B½n§TaMg LaykñúgkarRKb;RKgeRKaH
mhnþray
EklMGPaBRtwmRtUvénkarEbgEck nigeRbIR)as;FnFankñúgkarkat;bnßyeRKaH mhnþray
cg¥úlTisdl;Gñkpþl;CMnYykñúgkarKaMRTdl;karkat;bnßyeRKaH mhnþrayEdlkMNt;GaTi
PaBenA fñak;Cati
Danida, 2008
18
Cambodia
eKalbMNgsMxan;rbs; kmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYl

GakasFatu (NAPA) man³-
-yl;dwgGMBIlkçN³cMbg²éneRKaHhaniyP½yEpñkGakasFatuenAkm<úCa¬TwkCMnn;
eRKaHraMgs¶Üt xül;BüúH kareCarénTwksmuRT karratt,aténTwksmuRT nigCm¶WRKun
caj;¦
- yl;dwgnUvynþkaredaHRsaycMeBaHhaniyP½yBIGakasFatu nigkarERbRbYlGa
kasFatuenAkMrit mUldæan
- elIkkMBs;plitPaBksikmµ tamry³karBRgIkRbB½n§FarasaRsþ nigkarRKb;RKg
FnFanTwk sMedA kat;bnßyPaBgayrgeRKaHcMeBaHmhnþraybNþalBI FmµCati
nig
- kMNt; nigcat;GaTiPaBskmµPaBbnSúaMeTAnwgeRKaHhaniyP½yBIGakasFatu
nigplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
kmµviFIskmµPaBCati edIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (NAPA) rbs;

km<úCa BitCa)anKaMRTy:ag xøøaMgkøacMeBaHeKalbMNgGPivDÆn_rbs;raCrdæaPi)al
dUcEdlmanEcgkñúg {yuT§saRsþctuekaNsMrab;kar GPivDÆn_ vis½y kargar
smFm’ nigRbsiT§ipl} )anGnum½tenAExkkáda 2004 (RGC, 2004)k¾dUcCa
{EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati 2006-2010} Edldak;eGayGnuvtþenAEx
]sPa 2006.
yuT§saRsþry³eBlmFümsMrab;vis½yksikmµ nigFnFanTwk 2006-2010

Ep¥ktamEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_CatiqñaM 2006-2010 EpnkaryuT§saRsþ
Catikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk Rkbx½NÐyuT§saRsþrbs;raCrdæaPialsMrab;EkTMrg;tam
EbbvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar nigyuT§saRsþEdlmanRsab;rbs;RksYgksikmµ
rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT nigRksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym enaHsMeNIyuT§saRsþ
ry³eBlmFümmYysMrab;vis½yksikmµ nigFnFanTwk ¬2006-2010) RtUv)an
tak;EtgeLIgrYm KñarvagRkumGñkpþl;CMnYy nigsmaCikRkumkar garbec©keTs-
ksikmµ nigFnFanTwk (TWG-AW). sMeNIenHRtUv)an Gnum½t eday
rdæmRnþIénRksYgTaMgBIr eBalKWRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT nigRksYg
19
RbB½n§daMduHdMNaMcMruH hak;dUcCayuT§saRsþbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuEdlviessmYy
EdlkñúgenaHeKeXIjksikrcab;epþIm daMduHpáa
nigbEnøepSg²dUcCakar:ut eb:ge)a:HCaedIm
Edlpþl;nUvtMélTIpSarx<s; CagdMNaMRsUv
EdlCadMNaMRbéBNI
Photo credit: AIT/UNEP RRCAP/ xxx

Cambodia
FnFanTwk nig]tuniym enAéf¶TI 30 mina 2007 (Veng Sakhon, H.

E., 2007). edIm,IsMercnUvyuT§saRsþ ry³eBlmFümenH eK)anerobcMrYm
bBa©ÚlKñanUvkmµviFICacMbg²cMnYn 5 vis½y³ 1> karksagsmtßPaB sßab½n
karRKb;RKg nigkarKaMRTkmµviFIsMrab;vis½yksikmµ nigFnFanTwk 2> kmµviFI
KaMRTdl;vis½ysnþisux es,og 3> kmµviFIksikmµ nigksiBaNiC¢kmµ 4> kmµviFI
RKb;RKgFnFanTwk FarasaRsþ nigdIFøI nigTI 5> kmµviFIRKb;RKg ksikmµ
FnFanTwk nigdIFøI (Veng Sakhon, H. E., 2007).
segçbnUveKalneya)ay nigkarerobcMepSg²sMedAKaMRTdl;karbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu
karerobcMCaGnþrCati
- GnusBaØaRkbxNÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu Edlpþl;sc©a
num½tenAéf¶TI 18 ExFñÚ qñaM 1995 nigcUlCaFrmanbBaØtienAExmina 1996
- BiFIsarRkugküÚtU Edlpþl;sc©anum½tenAéf¶TI 4 kkáda 2002 nwgcUl
CaFrmanbBaØtienAéf¶ 22 ExsIha 2002
karerobcMepSg² nigeKalneya)ayfñak;Cati
- RBHraCRkmelx 02-94 cuHéf¶TI 24 FñÚ 1996 Rbkas[eRbIR)as;c,ab;
sþIBIkarGPirkSbrisßan nigRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati
- RBHraCRkmelx 0196-21 cuHéf¶TI 24 mkra 1996 sþIBIkarbegáIt
RksYgbrisßan
- RBHraCRkmelx 1296-35 cuHéf¶TI 24 FñÚ 1996 sþIBIkarpþl;sc©abNÑelI
GnusBaØaRkbx½NÐ shRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
- GnuRkitüelx 57 cuHéf¶TI 25 kBaØa 1997 sþIBI karcat;taMg nigkar
RbRBwtþi eTAénRksYg brisßan
- GnuRkitelx 30 cuHqñaM 2002 sþIBIkarEtgtaMg nigkarRbRBwtþieTAcénKN³
kmµaFikar CatiRKb;RKg eRKaHmhnþray nig
21
ksikmµ>>>bNþaskmµPaBTaMgLayrbs;vaepþa
sMxan;elIkarelIkdMekIgksidæancMruHRbcaMRKYsar
nigkar GPivDÆnigEklMGRbB½n§eRsacRsBs
hKmn_
Photo credit: XXX/XXX

Cambodia
- raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa³ yuT§saRsþctuekaNsMrab;karGPivDÆvis½y kargar

smFm’ nigRbsiT§iPaB (RGC, 2004) .
kareqøIytbcMeBaHkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
kareqøIytbrbs;shKmn_eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
yuT§saRsþénkarbnSúaMCasV½yRbvtþi³ yuT§saRsþbnSúaMCaTUeTAmYyEdleKeRcIn
elIkmk niyayenATUTaMgRbeTskm<úCa KWkareRCIserIsRbB½n§ daMdMNaM nigBUC
dMNaMEdlsmRsbbMput ]TahrN_ kareRCIsyknUvkareRbIR)as;nUvkardaMduH
dMNaMRsUvEdlGacFn;cMeBaHTwkCMnn;ry³eBlmYyGaTitüb¤karBnüary³eBlén
vdþrbs;dMNaM. karbegáItnUvRbB½n§ daMduH fµI² nigviFIcMruH hak;dUcCayuT§saRsþén
karbnSúaMEdlkMBugrIkcMerIny:agxøaMg ]TahrN_ ksikr)andaMpáa nigbEnøepSg²
dUcCa kar:ut xÞwm nigeb:ge)a:HCaedIm EdldMNaMTaMgenHGacTTYl)antémøTI
pSarx<s;CagdMNaMCaRbéBNI rbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa-dMNaMRsUv karTukdak;ePaK
plRsUvRbcaMrdUv hak;dUcCa
{karRbtibtþiEdlmansuvtßiPaBrbs;shKmn_ vaCameFüa)ayedIm,IedaHRsay
PaBxVHes,ogenAeBl GnaKt. müa:gvijeTot dUcEdl eyIg)ankt;sMKal;
enAkñúgkarBinitüemIlEpñkGkSrsaRsþ faviFankar ciBa©wmstVCaedIm EdlGñkPUmi
Gnuvtþ begáIt)an {CaRTnab;} RbqaMgkar)at;cMNUl EdlGacekItmancMeBaH
plksikmµ. karrkSa TuknUvesµAeRkom b¤cMebIg k¾CayuTVsaRsþ TUeTAmYysMrab;
karBarBIkarxVHxat cMNIstVenArdUvR)aMg. viFankar edaHRsayEdlKYr[kat;
sMKal;déTeTot rYmmankarbnßykareRbI R)as;TwkkñúgRKYsar dUcCa kargUtTwk
Et 2 dgkñúgmYyGaTitüenArdUvraMgs¶ÜtxøaMg CaedIm. (MoE, Global Environ
mental Facility [GEF], and UNDP, 2005).
yuT§saRsþbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuEdlmanEpnkar³ TMrg;énkar
bnSúaMenH BwgGaRs½yelIsßab½nBIxageRkA dUcCasßab½nrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkar
minEmnrdæaPi)alCaedIm edIm,Ipþl;nUvBUCdMNaMEdl RbesIrCag pþl;GNþÚgTwk
nigkarbNþúHbNþalbec©keTsksikmµ. ]TahrN_Cak;Esþg karpþl;GNþÚg
23
sñb; edayGgÁkarsnþiesna karpþl;nUvBUC RsUvedayGgÁkar (PADEK),

GNþÚgsñb;edayGgÁkar GuksVam nig GNþÚgsñb;Edlpþl;edayRkumh‘unÉkCn
xøH. kmµviFImYycMnYneTotEdl)anGnuvtþedayGgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)alxøHdUc
CaGgÁkar (PADEK), nigkmµviFIes,ogBl kmµrbs;kak)aTRkhmkm<úCa kñúgkar
CIkRsH edIm,IpÞúkTwk nigRbLayFarasRsþ nigkarEckstVman; nigTadl;ksikr
edIm,IelIksÞÜykarciBa©wm stVbEnßm (MoE, GEF, and UNDP, 2005).
rebobGnuvtþkarbnSúaMTak;TgnwgTwkCMnn;rYmman karsagsg;TMnb;Twkeday
GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nig viFankarTuk dak;stVBahn³enAtampøÚvnigTITYl
suvtßiPaBCaedIm. karbUmTwkenArdUvraMgs¶Üt k¾RtUv)an eRbIR)as; edIm,IeRsacRsB
ERscMkarEdlsßitenAEk,Tenøsab. TMnb;TwkxøHk¾RtUv)aneKsagsg;edIm,I kar
BarBIkarratt,aténTwkéRbenAtMbn;eqñrpgEdr.
GaCJaFrEdndIenAtMbn;bwgTenøsab nigtMbn;epSg²eTot )aneRbIR)as;]bkrN_

RKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatikñúg Rsuk dUcCa karbiTrdUvensaTkñúgbwg EdlFana
nUvkarrkSaTukFnFanRtIsMrab;valERsTaMgLayEdl enACuMvijbwgenaH eday
ehtufa mcäaCati)ancracr ecj nigcUlkñúgbwgkMLúgeBlénrdUvTwkCMnn;.
GaCJaFrxøHeTot k¾)anbegáIttMbn;RTnab; éRBshKmn_ EdlGnujatiedayrdæaPi)
alfñak;Cati edIm,Ipþl;nUv snþisuxes,ogbEnßm nigkarBarBIkarhUreRcaHdI.
ksikrk¾)anbu:nb:gpgEdredIm,IBRgwg nUvkareRsacRsB dMNaMRsUvenArdUvR)aMg
edayykarCIkGNþÚgykTwkBIeRkam dICeRmABI 30-40 em:Rt. eyIgGac
sMKal;eXiIjfa GñkPUmiGacmankaryl;dwgGMBIynþkarénkaredaHRsay
nigkarbnSúaMepSg²EdlGacman dUcCakarsþarnUvrcnasm<½n§sMrab;rkSaTuk
Twk nigRbB½n§RbLayFarasaRsþ karksag TMnb;Twk nigRbB½n§RKb;RKgTwk
karBRgwgynþkarRbqaMgnwgxül;BüúH .l. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday karxVHxat
EpñkhirBaØvtßú )anraraMgCaTUeTAdl;kar GnuvtþKMeragTaMgenHBIsMNak;shKm
n_mUldæan.
24
vis½ysMxan;²Edl)aneqøIytbcMeBaHkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
vis½yksikmµ³ kmµviFIskmµPaBCati edIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu

)ankMNt;vis½yksikmµEdl manRbEhl 38°énskmµPaBEdlTak;TgTaMgGs;
rbs;xøÜn. édKUGnuvtþcMbgkñúgkmµviFIenHrYmman RksYgksikmµ rkçaRbmaj; nigen
saT nigédKUGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñúgRsukenARsukERsGMbwl extþ ekaHkug.
bNþaskmµPaBTaMgGs;manenACuMvijkarelIkdMekIgnUvkarRbkbmuxrbrksikmµ
cMruHkñúgRKYsar. nigkarbegáIt nigkarEklMGRbB½n§FarasaRsþshKmn_. CamYy
nwgkarepþatsMxan;elIRKb;vis½y enaH kmµviFIskmµPaBCati edIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu rbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anrYmbBa©ÚlKñanUv
KMeragcMnYn 5 EdlmanTisedAelIkkMBs;R)ak;cMNUlksikr snþisuxes,og
nigkar RbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit kñúgvis½yEdlrgb:HBal;BITwkCMnn; nigraMgs¶Üt.
PaBCaédKUkñúgKMeragenH man KMerag sþarehtßarcnasm<½n§karBartMbn;eqñr edIm,I
BRgwgplitkmµksikmµenAtMbn;eqñr nigkarkat;bnßynUv bMNak;dIenAtMbn;eqñr.
niyayCarYm kmµviFIskmµPaBCati edIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu )an

sMrbsMrYl skmµPaBTaMgLayTak;TgnwgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
tamry³EklMGsßanPaBRtgykTwkePøogenA kMritPUmi RbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUv
¬bvs¦ edIm,IbnßyPaBgayrgeRKaHcMeBaHbMErbMrYlsNæan nig brimaN karEktMrUv
cMeBaHkareRKagerobcMGagpÞúkTwk nigRbLayFarasaRsþ nigkarRKb;RKg
nUvTidæPaB nigRsHTwkFmµCati TaMgenH edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarRKb;RKgkar
bnßyha niyP½yBIkarERbRbYlGa kasFatu. KMeragbegÁalsMrab;skmµPaBTaMg
enHmaneQµaHfa³ ksagsmtßPaB edIm,IbBa©ÚlkareFVIEpn karFnFanTwkkñúg
karGPivDÆ ksikmµ (pers com., CEDAC). GgÁkar GuksVamk¾)anGnuvtþnUvKMnit
bEnß m eTottamry³karpþ l ; C M n Y y cM e BaHkarbegá I t nU v karBüakrEpñ k ksi k mµ
Edlnwg pþl;dl;ksikrnUvB½t’manFatuGa kasgayeRbIR)as; nigTan;eBlevla
CamYynwgkarbgðajGMBI )atuPUtnanadUcCa karekItmannUvstVl¥it céRg
nigBBYkkEgáb Edlbgáplb:HBal;dl;karRbRBwtþieTAénRbB½n§ksikmµrbs;eK.
(pers com., Oxfam America).
25
mCÄmNÐlsikSa nigGPivDÆn_ ksikmµkm<úCa (CEDAC)CamCÄmNÐlsMrab;karcUlrYm

rbs;+km<úCakñúg karelIksÞÜykaréqñRbDitkñúgvis½yksikmµ nigkarRKb;RKgFnFan
FmµCati (Prolinnova) kñúgbNþajBiPBelak. skmµPaBTaMgLayrbs;bNþaj
epþatsMxan;elIkarpøas;bþÚrB½t’mantam karpSBVpSayrvag ksikmµeTAksikr nig
KMnitfµI². skmµPaBsBVéf¶epþatelIkarsakBiesaFn_ GMBIrebob GMBIkardaMdMNaM
eBjmYyrdUv edayBicarNaelIkaryl;dwgGMBI TMenarxül; TwkePøog nigkareRbI
R)as;Twk RBmTaMgkar ksagnUvkaryl;dwgrbs;shKmn_Tak;TgnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu karENnaMRbB½n§RbBlvb,kmµdMNaM RsUv nigkarcUlrYmkñúgbNþajbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigevTikaepSg²enAfñak;Cati ]TahrN_
{evTikafñak;CatisþIBIkarRsavRCavBIksikr nigkarpSBVpSayksikreTAksikr}
EdlCaevTikaEdlpSaP¢ab; ksikreTAfñak;CatikñúgkarRsavRCavfñak;mUldæan.
(CEDAC, 2008).
GgÁkarGPivDÆn_nigPaBCaédKUkñúgskmµPaB (DPA)CaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al
fñak;CatimYyedayrYmcMENkCamYysßab½nÉeTotEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelI
)anCYyshKmn_edaHRsaycMeBaHplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatuelI
vis½ysuxPaBnigkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;eK tamry³karKaMRTkñúgkarEksMrYlnUvkar
RbtibtþiEpñkksikmµrbs;BYkeK[RsbeTAnwglkçxNÐ énkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuedaykarENnaMnUvBUCRsUvEdlmanPaBsuaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlenHRBmTaMg
dak; bBa©ÚlnUvKMnitpþÜcepþImkñúgbribTénkarbnßy eRKaHmhnþray kñúgKMeragrbs;eK
Cak;EsþgkarelIkTwkcitþ[shKmn_erobcMbgáareRKaHmhnþraynigEpnkareqøIytb
edIm,IbnßynUvPaBgayrgeRKaHrbs;BYkeKkñúgmhnþray ekIteLIgPøam²dUcCa
kar )at;bg;pl dMNaM (Van Aalst, M. K., T Cannon, and I. Burton, 2008) CaedIm.
¬sUmGanbEnßm RbGb; 5 sMrab; lkçN³TU eTAényuT§ saRsþbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu kñúgvis½yksikmµ¦.
26
Cambodia
RbGb; 5³ lkçN³TUeTAénskmµPaBbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatukñúgvis½yksikmµ
EklMGkarRKb;RKgdIsMrab;kargarksikmµ nigkarciBaw©mstV edIm,IbegáItkarpÞúk]sµ½nkñúgdI
sþareLIgvijnUvdIvalPk; nigdIEdlexSaHCICati
EklMGkardaMdMNaMRsUv karciBa©wmstV nigkarRKb;RKgkaksMNl;lamkstVedIm,IbnßykarbMPay
Cati CH4 eTAkñúgbriyakas
kareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkareRbIR)as;CIKImI nIRtUEhSn edIm,IbnßykarbMPay N2O eTAkñúgbriya kas
lHbg;dMNaMsMrab;eRbIR)as;CafamBl edIm,CMnYskareRbIR)as;famBlBI hVk;suIl nig
eRbIkardaMdMNaMtamkarRkal rkSanUvkarBüÜrRKbdI karRKbkarBardMNaM nigCIvrwgkekIteLIgvij
pers com., collective response
pers com., collective response
27
rhUtTl;eBlenH kic©shkarBhuGñkBak;B½n§
)anpþl;lT§plkñúgkarkMNt;rebobkarBartMrUv
karrbs;mnusSCati EdlCakarcaM)ac;sMrab;
bnþkic©karGPivDÆn_ ]>T> FnFanTwk
nigkarpÁt;pÁg;Twks¥at snþisuxes,og
nigsuxPaB eBlRtUvKMramkMEhgBIplGaRkk;
bNþalBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
FnFanTwk³
mankarsMrbsMrYlBIkmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
skmµPaBEdlTak;TgcMeBaHkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFaturYmmankareFVI
[RbesIreLIg nUvviFI nig]bkrN_RtgTukTwkePøog enAfñak;PUmi karEksMrYlcMeBaH
KMeragGagpÞúkTwk nigRbLayFarasaRsþ nigkareRKb;RKgKMeragTaMgenaH
rYmCamYynwgRsHFmµCati. KMeragbegÁalsMrab;skmµPaBTaMgenH man eQµaHfa³
ksagsmtßPaB edIm,IbBa©ÚlkareFVIEpnkarFnFanTwkkñúgkarGPivDÆksikmµ
Edlpþl;fvika edaykmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati (UNDP) . elIsBIenHeTot
kareFVIEpnkarRKb;RKgeRKaHraMgs¶ÜtkarRKb;RKgeRKaHTwkCMnn; nigRbB½n§R)ab;sBaØa
GasnñCamun bec©kviTüaFarasaRsþ nigkarpÁt;pÁg;TwkEdlRtwm RtUvnigkMENTMrg;
sßab½ntamry³Rkbx½NÐRKb;RKgFnFanTwkcMruH (IWRM) )anCYydl;karrkSaPaBCa
nirnþr_énTwk nigkarpÁtpÁg;es,og eRkamlkçxNÐGakasFatuepSg². kic©xitxM
RbwgERbgTaMgenHeFVIeLIg edaymankarsMrbsMrYltamry³RksYgFnFanTwk nig
]tuniym.
sMrab;karpþÜcepþImKMnitCaeRcInEdl)anelIkeLIgkñúgkarsikSaenHmYy
28
Phot credit: AIT/UNEP RRCAP/Serena Fortuna
GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati
nigGgÁkarshKmn_mYycMnYnkMBugeFVIkargary:ag
skmµkñúgTMrg;CakarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati
nigskmµ PaBRbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit
Photo credit: XXX/XXX

cMnYnFMsßitenAkñúgdMNak;kalénkarksagsmtßPaBenAeLIy. xN³eBl
Edlvis½yksikmµrbs;RbeTskm<úCa manTMenargayrgeRKaHBITwkCMnn; nigraMg
s¶ÜteTIbviFankarbnSúaMenAmankMritRtwmEtCakarbNþúHbNþal
{GñkCMnajxagkarbnSúaM} kñúgkargarpSBVpSayksikmµ
cInEdl)anelIkeLIgkñúgdMeNIrkarBieRKaHeyabl;kñúgkarRsavRCav karGnuvtþKMeragsakl,genAshKmn_mUldæanbec©k
c©xitxMRbwgERbgsMrbsMrYlkarbnSúaM eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu eTsRtgTukTwkePøog viFankarbnßynUvkar)ak;dInigkar
kMNt;Gtßn½yénBakü {bnSúaM} NamYykñúgkarRsavRCavenH eKminGac GPirkSBnú§cMruHkñúgksikmµdMNaMRsUvkarpøas;bþÚrnUveRKag
bgðaj[c,as;BIshKmn_cMeBaHCMerIs nigFnFanEdlRtUvkarsMrab; GagpÞúkTwk nigRbLayFarasaRsþ edIm,karBarmhnþray
karbnSúaMeTA nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatueLIuy. bNþ a lBI k arekI n eLI g énlM h U r Tw k kM N acBI T I x < s ;
nigkareron sURtTaMgLayBIkarEckrMElkB½t’man
eTAkan;fñak;Cati nigGnþrCati. KMeragTaMgenHRtUv)an
Gnuvtþeday kmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati tamry³CMnYy
BImUlniFibrisßanBiPBelak kñúgPaBCaédKUCamYyGgÁkar
min EmnrdæaPi)alkm<úCa (GEF, 2009). ]bkrN_sMxan;EdlkMBugeRbIR)as;KW
esovePAsMrab;GñkbNþúHbNþal nigkarBRgwgsmtßPaBTak;TgnwgdMeNIrkar
énGnusBaØaRkbx½NÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakas Fatu CaBiess
kñúgvis½yEdlgayrgeRKaH nigkarbnSúaM. ]bkrN_TaMgenHRtUv)anerobcMbegáIt
eLIgedaymankic©shkarCamYymCÄmNÐlGnþrCatisMrab; ksikmµenAtMbn;
;RtUBik (CIAT) viTüasßanbrisßan Rkug sþúkhUm (SEI) nig viTüasßansMrab;kar
bNþúHbNþal nigRsavRCavshRbCaCati (UNITAR).
karksagsmtßPaBk¾)aneFVIeLIgpgEdr GMBIRbB½n§B½t’man nigkarsMrbsMrYl

EdlkMBugeFVIeLIgeday naykdæan]tuniym. kmµviFI nigKMerag sMxan;²EdlkMBug
dMeNIrkar rYmmansßanIy_]tuniymdMeNIrkar edayédcMnYn 21 karbegáIt
KMrUBüakrGakasFatusMrab;tMbn;eqñr nigkarebgáItnUvplitplBüakrGakas
FatuCaelxenAkm<úCa. tamkic©shkarCamYyviTüasßanRsavRCavFnFanTwk
énRbeTsm:aeLsuI mankar ksagsmtßPaBGMBIkarRbmUlTinñn½y nigkarGegát
GMBIFatuGakas nigGakasFatu. kic©shkar k¾man PaBskmµpgEdrelIk
arbegáItnUvKMrUbnSúaMsakl,gkñúgkMritmYy EdlrYmbBa©ÚlnUvdMeNIrkarGPivDÆn_
30
Cambodia
enAmUldæan nigkar)a:n;RbmaNrYmKñacMeBaHplb:HBal;bNþalBIkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu eTAelIFnFanTwkenA EdndIsNþTenøemKgÁ nigTenøsab
(MoWRAM, 2008).
karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray³ karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu Cakargar

y:agskmµenAkm<úCa edayBicarNaelIkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray eFVIkñúg
cMeNamvis½yTaMgGs; kan;EtsMxan;CagenHeTot varitEtskmµeTotkñúgkar
bBa©ÚleTAkñúgEpñkénkic©shkarnana. EdlelIkeLIgmkenH eKGaceFVIkarkt;
sMKal;eTAelIbBa¢IénGñkpþl;CMnYy nigkarcUlrYmBIsßab½nhirBaØvtßúGnþrCati
nigmUlniFibrisßanBiPBelak xageRkamenH³
- Pñak;garpþl;CMnYyGPivDÆn_GnþrCatiGURsþalI AusAID³karkat;bnßyPaB
gayrgeRKaHrbs;CnRkIRkBIeRKaHmhnþrayFmµCati CaRbFanbTmYy
kñúgRbFanbTTaMg 3 EdlRbeTs GURsþalI )anpþl;kic©shkarGPivDÆn_
CamYykm<úCa
- naykdæanCMnYy mnusSFm’sMrab;eRtombgáar eRKaHmhnþrayshKmn_
GuWr:ub DIPECHO³ bnþpþl;CMnYyelIKMerag dUcCa KMeragelIkkMBs; nig
BRgwgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgeRKaHmhnþray enAkm<úCa BIshKmn_eTAkúñg
vis½yGb;rM. DIPECHO manédKUshkarCamYyGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al
CaeRcIn dUcCa GgÁkar Action Aids, LWF-Cambodia, kak )aTRkhm
km<úCa kak)aTRkhmEdnNWma:kGgÁkarhULg;seRgÁaHEpn dICaedIm.
- FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuI-GnuvtþyuT§saRsþkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayeday
mankarcUlrYmBI shKmn_ ¬2007-2012¦ CamYy ADPC nigCaéd
KUCamYyRksYgFnFanTwk nig]tu niym. kic©xitxMRbwgERbgcMbgKWkar
elIkdMekIgskmµPaBenAmUldæan nigkarGPivDÆ EpnkaryuT§saRsþkat;
bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayedaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_.
- kmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati³ )anGnuvtþnUvkarpþl;CMnYydl;KN³
kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray nigKN³kmµaFikarTenøemKgÁ
31
nigkarCYybegáIt nigGnuvtþRbB½n§Büakr FatuGakas EpnTITwkCMnn;

nigKMeragpþl;sBaØGasnñCamun.
- FnaKarBiPBelak³ tamry³mUlniFiBiPBelaksMrab;kat;bnßyeRKaH
mhnþray )anerob cMnUvkBa©b;fvikasMrab;TIRbwkSabec©keTsmYy
edIm,I Fana[mankarsMrbsMrYl nigGnuvtþ [)anRbesIrnUvEpnkar
yuT§saRsþskmµPaBCati kat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray nigkardak; bBa©Úl
nUvkarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayeTAkñúgEpnkarGPivDÆn_Cati karKaMRT
dl;kar Gnuvtþ yuT§saRsþCatikat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayedaymankar
cUlrYmBI shKmn_ nig begáIteKalkarN_ENnaMsMrab;kardak;bBa©Úl
karkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþraykñúgEpnkar GPivDÆn_ fñak;mUldæan
karpþÜcepþImKMnitedIm,IbRBa¢abkarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray
eTAkñúgeKalneya)ay nigkmµviFIrbs;RksYgTaMgBIr karKaMRTkarbegáIt
nUvEpnkarkat;bnßy BhumhnþrayenA fñak;extþ nigkarGnuvtþCaédKU
CamYyGaCJaFrfñak;extþy:agehac Nas;BIrextþfµIenAqñaM
2009 RBmTaM)anBRgwgkarRKb;RKgKN³kmµaFikar
{manCnRkIRkbMputCag 400 lannak; rs;enABwgEp¥kelIRtI CatiRKb;RKg eRKaHmhnþray. kalBIGtItkal
CaGahar enaH kars‘URTaM)aneTAnwgGakasFatuénFn FanRtI
GVIEdlKYrkt;sMKal;bEnßmKW FnaKarBiPBelak)an
nigFnFanvariCati tMrUv[mankarelIkykmkCECkCacaM
GnuvtþeRkamKMeragsþareLIgvijCabnÞan;BIeRKaHmhnþray
)ac;kñúgrebobvar³énkarERbrbYlGa kasFatu.
TwkCMnn; )anCYsCul nigsþar eLIgvijnUvehtßarcna
müa:gvijeTotvis½yCl pl nigFnFanvariCati Cak;Esþg RtUv
eKpat; ecjBIkarCECkBiPakSaGMBI karERb RbYlGakasFatu sm<½n§EdlxUtxatBITwkCMnn;enAqñaM 2000 nigkar
ebIeTaHCa viTüasaRsþ )anbgðajfa karERbRbYl GakasFatu pþl;CMnYybec©k eTsedIm,ICYyksagsmtßPaBedIm,I[
ecaTCakarKMramy:ag FMcMeBaHplitkmµes,ogEpñkvariCati mankarRKb;RKg nigsMraleRKaHmhnþrayekIteLIgeday
EdlCnRkIRk TaMg LaymankarBwg GaRs½yelIk¾eday}. sarTwk RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB.
World Fish Center, 2009 -

pþl;CMnYyKaMRTCaeRcIndl;KN³kmµaFikarTenø
GTZ
emKgÁnigmCÄmNÐlbgáareRKaH mhnþray GasuI

(ADPC) sMrab;BRgwgkarRKb;RKgRKamanGasnñBI
eRKaHTwkCMnn;.
32
Cambodia
- kmµviFIes,ogGaharBiPBelak)anpþl;CMnYyCaes,ogtamry³kmµviFIes,ogBl
kmµ enAkñúgshKmn_RkIRkbMput k¾dUcCa karbegáItnUveKalkarN_ENnaMGMBIkar
)a:n;RbmaN karxUcxat nigtMrUvkar (DANA)nig]bkrN_sMrab;KN³kmµaFikarCati
RKb;RKgeRKaH mhnþray nig
- sñgkarshRbCaCatiEpñk esdækic© nigvb,Fm’sMrab;tMbn;GasuInig )a:suIhVik
UNESCAP: )anGnuvtþkñúgPaBCaédKUsMrab;karkat; bnßyeRKaH mhnþrayenA
PUmiPaKGasuI GaeKñy_.
sMrab;krNIénkmµviFIerobcMbgáareRKaHmhnþrayedaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_
rbs;km<úCavij kar)a:n;RbmaNGMBIkarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayRtUv)anGnuvtþ
edaykarsagsg;KMeragxñattUc²edaymankarcUl rYmviPaKTanBIshKmn_.
KMeragTaMgenH rYmmankarsagsg;s<antUc²EdlsMrYldl;karCenøosRbCaCn
naRKaGsnñ karsagsg;lUTwkedIm,IBenøOndl;karhUrTwk TMnb;TwkEdlCYysMrYl
dl;karCenøosecj bu:Enþ k¾)aneFVI[mankarTb;TwkTuksMrab;eRsacRsBdMNaM
enArdUvR)aMgpgEdr. ]TahrN_EdlelIkeLIgcug eRkayenH )anrMelc[eXIj
GMBIkarykcitþTukdak;rbs;shKmn_GMBIkarciBaw©mCIvit. manr)aykarN_xøH
fashKmn_mUldæannaeBlenH manPaBRbesIrnUvsmtßPaBsgÁm nigkarerobcM
nigmanTwkcitþkan;Etx<s; edIm,IrYmcMENkcMeBaHkarbgáareRKaHmhnþrayenAkñúg
PUmi nig)anbnßynUvPaBBwgEp¥kelICMnYyBIxageRkA. TwkcitþTaMgenHmankan;EtxøaMg
eTotenAtMbn;EdlkarvinieyaKxñattUc²–eBalKWKMeragxñattUc²)anbgðajBI
RbsiT§iPaBCak;EsþgkñúgkarbnßynUvplb:HBal;BITwkCMnn;. (Van Aalst, M. K., T.
Cannon, and I. Burton, 2008).
karbgáb;nUvkar)a:n;RbmaNhaniyP½yGMBIGakasFatu RtUv)aneKeFVIeLIgkñúg
TMrg;énsmtßPaB)a:n;RbmaN PaBgayrgeRKaHenAkm<úCa Edl)anbgáb;rYceRsc
ehIykñúgkmµviFITMhMFM². Ca]TahrN_ kak)aTRkhm km<úCa)anrYmshkar
CamYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa edIm,IbegáItEpnkarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþrayEdl
33
smRsb nigkarGPivDÆsßab½n KN³kmµkarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray (NCDM)

(Van Aalst, M. K., T. Cannon, and I. Burton, 2008.) CaedIm. cMeBaHkarcUlrYmrbs;
kmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatukñúgvis½yenH man

skmµPaBTaMgLayEdlkmµviFIenHKaMRT epþatsMxan;elI karBRgwg nUvsmtßPaB
erobcMbgáar nigeqøIytbcMeBaHeRKaHmhnþrayrbs;shKmn_ Edl)anGnuvtþtam
ry³kic©xitxM RbwgERbgrbs;KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray GgÁkarGuk
sVamcRkPBGg;eKøs nigGuksVam shrdæGaemrik (pers com., Oxfam America).
manGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCaeRcInrYmcMENkkñúgkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray)an
begáItnUvevTikasþIBIkar bnßyeRKaHmhnþray edaymankic©shkarBInaykdæan
CMnYymnusSFm’sMrab;eRtombgáareRKaHmhnþrayshKmn_GuWru:b DIPECHO. eday
mankarCYy]btßmÖBI naykdæanCMnYymnusSFm’sMrab;eRtombgáareRKaHmhnþray
shKmn_GuWru:b nigmCÄmNÐlbgáareRKaHmhnþrayGasuI RksYgGb;rMyuvCn nig
kILa)ansakl,gbBa©ÚlviFankarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþrayeTAkñúgvis½yGb;rMCati.
kargarTaMgenHrYmman karbegáIt nigerobcMbBa©ÚlnUvkarbnßyeRKaHmhnþrayeTA
kñúgkmµviFIGb;rMtamsalaeron. édKUrYmCamYykargarenHmanKN³kmµaFikarCati
RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray )anbegáItnUvyuT§saRsþTMnak;TMngGMBIeRKaHmhnþray Cati
EdlsMrbsMrYldl;bNþaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTaMgLaykñúgkareFVIyuT§nakar
elIkkMBs;karyl;dwgCasaFarN³.
karGb;rM cMeNHdwg nigkarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg³ dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgxøHxagelI

evTikasþIBIkarbnßy eRKaHmhnþray edaymankarCYyKaMRTfvikaBI DIPECHO nig
ADPC RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nigkILa)ansakl,gbRBa¢abviFankarbnßyeRKaH
mhnþrayeTAkñúgvis½yGb;rM.
tamTsSn³TUlMTUlay kar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal; nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu (AIAICC) TTYl)anfvikaCMnYycMeBaHkarRsavRCav karbNþúHbNþal
nigkarKaMRTEpñkbec©keTs edIm,IelIkkMBs; smtßPaBEpñkviTüasaRsþrbs;km<úCa
kñúgkar)a:n;RbmaNPaBgayrgeRKaH nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFatu
nigkarpþl;B½t’manEdlmansar³RbeyaCn_sMrab;kareFVIEpnkar nigGnuvtþkarbnSúaM
34
Cambodia
TaMgenH. kar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu AIACC )an

GnuvtþedaykmµviFIbrisßanshRbCaCati nigGnuvtþrYmKñaCamYymCÄmNÐl {sþat}
enAtMbn;GasuIGaeKñy_ nigbNÐitsPaviTüasaRsþsMrab;BiPBelakGPivDÆn_. AIACC
)anpþl;CMnYydl;RkumsikSaRsavRCavcMnYn 24 Rkum edIm,IRsavRCavry³eBl 3qñaM
elIplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu karbnSúaM nigPaBgayrgeRKaHenAbNþa
RbeTskñúgPUmiPaK GasuIGaeKñy_ EdlRbeTskm<úCak¾sßitenAkñúgkarsikSaRsav
RCavenaHEdr. skmµPaBRsavRCav)anbkRsaynUvsMNYrecaTsYreLIgmYycMnYn
GMBIPaBgayrgeRKaHcMeBaHkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigehtuplmYycMnYneTotEdl
man\T§iBleTAdl;karGPivDÆmnusS nigeKalneya)aynaeBlGnaKt.
(AIACC, 2006).
KMerag nigkarpþÜcepþImKMnitTaMgLaydUcEdl)anbriyayxagelI k¾RtUv)ancb; sBV

RKb;tamkarCYyKaMRT BI saklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj (RUPP) – eBalKWmhaviTüa
l½yviTüasaRsþbrisßan. saklviTüal½yPUminÞ PñMeBjd¾sMebImcMeBaHGnusBaØRkb
x½NÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatupgEdr. karRbwgERbgbEnßmeTot rYmmankarbRBa¢ab
nUvkareronsURtGMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigviFankarbnSúaM eTAkñúgkmµviFIsikSa
rbs;xøÜn. GVIEdlkan;EtBiessCagenHeTot KWmhaviTüaenH)anGnuvtþnUvRkbx½NÐ
énkareronsURtEp¥kelIbBaðamYy EdlbnþGnuBaØati[manÉksarrbs;vKÁsikSafµI²
nigkarhat;karEdlepþatelIerOgra:vTak;TgnwgkarERb RbYlGakasFatu (pers
com., RUPP).
GgÁkarGuksVamshrdæGaemrik kMBugelIksÞÜykaryl;dwgCasaFarN³GMBIkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu eday rYmshkarCamYynaykdæan]tuniym naykdæandMNaMRsUv
énRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT nig naykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatu
énRksYgbrisßan. sMeNIsMrab;qñaM 2010 rYmmanskmµPaBTaMgLay dUcteTA³
(pers com., Oxfam America):
- karepþImeFVIyuT§nakarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgCasaFarN³ EdlrYmmankarplit
sMPar³ esatTsSn_ ¬rUbPaB¦ edIm,Ikt;RtanUvplb:HBal; bNþalBIkarERbRbYl
35
cMeNH nigsmßPaBRtUv)aneFVIeGayRbesIeLIg
GacCakarKaMRTdl;EpnkarRbtibtþikard_smrmü
mYy k_dUcCakarCYydl;ksikrpgEdrkñúgkareFVIkar
seRmccitþ faetIRtUvRbmUlpleBlNa nigeday
rebobNa?
Photo credit: SEI/ Rongchai Kongmuang

Cambodia
GakasFatuenA kñúgshKmn_ EdlenaHrYmTaMgcMeNHdwgkñúgmUldæanEdlman

Rsab;GMBIplb:HBal; nigkar bnSúaMrbs;RbCaCnpgEdr.
- BRgwgbEnßmbNþajERbRbYlGakasFatufañ k;Cati edaymaneKaledAedIm,IEck
rMElk {karRbtibtþil¥} nigbegáItevTikasMrab;karksagsmtßPaB nigyuT§nakar
elIkkMBs;kar yl;dwg nig
- BRgwgnUvkarpþÜcepþImKMnitelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg edaysMrbsMrYlCamYyna
ykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatu edIm,IksagsmtßPaBdl;mRnþIraCkarBak;B½n§ nig
eFVIyuT§nakarbegáIn karyl;dwg EdlrYmmanTaMgkarsikSaGMBITsSn³epSg²GMBI
karERbRbYlGakasFatupg.
vis½yfamBl³ edayeqøIytbeTAnwg {lkçxNÐfµI} Casakl rYmCamYynwgtMrU

vkarsMrab;karksagsmtß PaBbnSúaM nigsMraleTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
ynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at RtUv)anepþImRbtibtþikñúgbribTén vinieyaKEpñkesdækic©Edl
pSaP¢ab;eTAnwgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. sMrab;RbeTskm<úCa
eKalkarN_ynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at pþl;nUvkarENnaMsMrab;RbeTs ¬rdæ¦ nigRkum
h‘unÉkCn GMBIrebob vinieyaKelIkareRbIedImTunTabenAcMeBaH»kasviniey
aKTaMgLaykúñgRbeTskm<úCa. Cakartbsñg RtLb; vijBYkeK nwgTTYl)
an\NTansMrab;karbnßykarbMPay]sµ½nBIKMerag ¬EdleK[eQµaHfa {kar
kat;bnßy]sµ½nEdl)anbBa¢ak;} b¤ CER¦. samuIRbeTsEdl)anvinieyaK
CabnþmkGacbEnßmnUvkarkat;;bnßy]sµ½nEdl)anbBa¢ak;TaMgenHeTAkñúgfvika
bnßy]sµ½npÞHkBa©k;rbs;xøÜn eRkamBiFIsarRkugküÚtU. vis½yfamBl
enAkm<úCaRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCavis½ymanskþanuBlFMCag eKkñúgynþkar
GPivDÆn_s¥at ]Ta hrN_ kñúgvis½yfamBlekIt eLIgvijKMeragsnSMsMécfamBl
KMeragEkERb]sµ½nBIsMram (EU-ASIA, 2008) nig kardaMedImeQIenAtMbn;fµI
nigKMeragsþaréRBeQI nigenAkñúgRb B½n§kat;bnßy]sµ½nkabUnic edaysµ½RKcitþ
tamKMeragkat;bnßykarbeBa©j]sµ½n BIkar bMpøayéRBeQI nigeFVI[ricriléRB +
(REDD+) (Bradley, 2009).
37
karerobcM edIm,IvinieyaK elIynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥atenAkm<úCa EdlkMBugGnuvtþKW³

- KMeragksagsmtßPaBsMrab;ynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at (CD4CDM)EdlKaMRTfvikaeday
rdæaPi)al hULg; tamry³mCÄmNÐlshRbtibtþikarEpñkfamBl GakasFatu
nigkarGPivDÆn_Rbkb edaycirPaBén kmµviFIbrisßanshRbCaCati.
- karksagsmtßPaBcMruHsMrab;KMeragynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at (ICS-CDM) EdlTTYl
)anmUlniFiBIraCrdæaPi)alCb:un tamry³viTüasßanyuT§saRsþbrisßanBiPBlelak
(IGES)nig
-{édKUsnÞna GasuI-GWuru:b sþIBIynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at} eRkamkmµviFI niymesdækic©GasuI
cUreFVIkarkt;sMKal;fa famBlekIteLIgvij KMeragsnSMsMécfamBl KMeragfam

BlBIsMram kardaMedImeQIenAtMbn;fµI nigKMeragsþaréRBeQIeLIgvij RtUv)an eK
kMNt;faCaKMerag énynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at Edl GacGnuvtþ)anenAkm<úCa. RbGb;
6 bBa¢I]TahrN_ énkarpþÜcepþImKMnitsMxan;rbs;kariyal½yERbRbYl GakasFatu
Tak;TgnwgyntþkarGPivDÆn_s¥atenAkm<úCa.
edaHRsaytMrUvkarénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAfñak;mUldæandUc
CakmµviFICatiCIv³]sµ½n rbs;km<úCa (BNP) EdlGnuvtþedaymanCMnYyfvikaBI
GgÁkarGPivDÆn_hULg; rYmshkarCamYyGaCJaFrCati. eKalbMNgcMbgrbs;vaKW
EckcaynUvRbB½n§CIv³]sµ½nTMhMRKYsarcMnYn 17 500 kñúgry³eBlBIqñaM 2006-
2009 (Danida, 2008). edayksagecjBIcMNucenH KMeragsnSMsMéc
famBl»skm<úCa (CFSP) RtUv)anerobcMbegáIteLIgedayGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al
)araMgmYyeQµaH (GERES)EdlmanCMnYjlk; cRgáanEdlsnSMsMécfamBlRbEhl
20° ticCagcRgáaneRbIFüÚgCaRbéBNI. karxitxMRbwgERbgepSgeTotrbs;GgÁkar
(GERES) rYmmankarsakBiesaFn_GMBIfamBlkMedARBHGaTitü bec©keTscMGinCIv
\T§n³ karbegáIt\T§n³CIvm:as; EdlKMeragTaMgenHPaKeRcIn)andak;bBa©ÚlCamYy

karpþÜcepþImKMnit éRBsgÁmTaMg LayenAkm<úCa ]TahrN_ KMerag kat;bnßykar
bMPay]sµ½n bNþalBIkarbMpøayéRbeQI nigkarricriléRB rYmCamYy karciBa©wmCIvit
(REDD+). lT§plTaMgGs;RtUv)aneKkt;RtaTukCaÉksar nigeRbIR)as;CamUldæan
sMrab;karbegáIteKalneya)ay.
38
Cambodia
vis½ysuxaPi)al³ yuT§saRsþEpñksuxPaBTak;TgnwgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu epþatsMxan; elIkarGb;rMGMBICm¶WRKuncaj; nigyuT§nakarkMcat;TICRmk
rbs;mUs karplitCIv³ fñaMsMlab;stV karbegáIt b:usþi nigmNÐlsuxPaB karpþl;
TwkmansuvtßiPaBenAtMbn;manhaniyP½yx<s;BICm¶WRKuncaj; karBRgwgkmµviFIGegát
Cm¶WRKuncaj;énmnÞIrsuxaPi)al nigkarEckcaymugRClk;fñaMedayGgÁkar minEmn
rdæaPi)al epSg² (Mony, K. E., and C. C. Thou (MoE), 2007). RksYgsuxaPi)alk¾
eFVIskmµPaBpgEdr kñúgkar begáItEpn karskmµPaB {karERbRbYlGakasFatu
nigsuxPaB} edaymankarCYyKaMRT BIGgÁkar suxPaBBiPBelak.
karEbgEckrbs;kmµviFIskmµPaBCati edIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
nUvskmµPaBCaGaTiPaB enAkñúgvis½yenH manKMeragkat;bnßyCm¶WRKuncaj;cMnYn 6
dUcCa {karpÁt;pÁgTwkmansuvtßiPaBenAshKmn_ CnbT} edIm,Ikat;bnßyeRKaH
fñak; BIkarekItmanCm¶WEdlTak;TgCamYyTwk. GaCJaFrmUldæan nigGgÁkar minEmn
rdæaPi)al dUcCa GgÁkar CONCERN mCÄmNÐlRsavRCavsMrab;karGPivDÆkm<úCa
GgÁkares,og nigksikmµ UNICEF nigkmµviFIes,ogGaharBiPBelak )anepþatkar
ykcitþTukdak;elIkarsagsg;mNÐl EfTaMsuxPaB nigb:usþisuxPaBnanaedIm,ICYy
dl;RksYgsuxaPi)alRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgCm¶WRKuncaj;enAtMbn; manhaniyP½yx<s;
EdlmanPaygayrgeRKaHcMeBaHkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. karxitxMRbwgERbgTaMg
enHmankarraMgsÞHedaykgVHFnFanfvikaedIm,IsMerceKaledAbc©úb,nñEdlkMNt;.
CacugeRkay karpþl; TwksuvtßiPaB enAtMbn;manhaniyP½yx<s;enAEtkMBugGnuvtþ
edayRksYgGPivDÆn_CnbT edayrYmshkar CamYybNþaGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi
)alnigGgÁkarGnþrCati dUcCaGgÁkarsuxPaBBiPBelak epþatsMxan;elIkarGegát
elImUsEdkeKal EklMGkarGb;rM nigdMeNIrkarBüa)aldl;Pñak;garRKuncaj;PUmi
nigkarpþl; mugRClk;fñaM nigkar)aj;fñaMkMcat;mUstampÞH.
FnFanFmµCatiekIteLIgvij–RbB½n§eGkULÚsuItMbn; eqñr nigClpl éRBenAtMbn;val

TMnab nigx<g;rab³
EpnkaryuT§saRsþskmµPaBCatisþIBICIvsaRsþcMruHenAkm<úCa EdlRbtibtþieday
RksYg brisßan nigRksYg ksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT )anesñIecjnUveKal
39
bMNgCayuT§saRsþ nigskmµPaBCaGaTiPaBmYycMnYn ehIyEdlbBaðaERbRbYlGa

kasFatuk¾RtUv)anTTYl sÁal;faCakarKMrammYyy:agF¶n;F¶rdl;CIvsaRsþcMruH.
EpnkaryuT§saRsþskmµPaBCatisþIBICIvsaRsþcMruHenA km<úCa (NBSAP) kMBugedaH
RsaycMeBaHTMnak;TMngrvag karGnuvtþkargarTaMgkñúgbribTGPivDÆn_mUldæan
nigeRkam GnusBaØaRkbx½NÐshRbCaCatisþIBIkarERb RbYlGakasFatu.
elIsBIenHeTot (NBSAP) k¾RtUv)an bBa©ÚleTAkñúgviFankarbnSúaMepSg²eRkam
kmµviFI (NAPA) rbs;km<úCa EdlmanmUldæanelIkar)a:n; RbmaNPaBgayrgeRKaH
nigkarbnSúaMenAvis½yCaGaTi PaB dUcCavis½yksikmµ nigkarpøas;bþÚrénkareRbI
R)as;dIFøI enAtMbn;éRB nigtMbn;eqñr. (Danida 2008).
KMerag)a:n;RbmaNsmtßPaBedayxøÜnÉgfñak;Cati RbeTskm<úCa tamry³RksYg

brisßan )anedaHRsaynUv vis½ycMnYn3 KW³ CIvsaRsþcMruH karERbRbYlGakasFatu
nigkarexSaHCICatidI rYmCamYybBaðaqøgvis½y nigkarrYmbBa©ÚlcUlKñakñúgcMeNam
vis½yTaMgenaHeTotpg. eKaledAdMbUgKW kMNt;GaTiPaBrbs;RbeTs nigtMrUvkar
sMrab; karksagsmtßPaBedIm,IedaHRsaytMrUvkarRKb;RKgbrisßanBiPBlelak.
GVIEdlCaKnøwHeTAnwgRbFanbT karERbRbYlGakasFatuenaHKW kardak;bBa©ÚlnUvkar

GPirkSCIvsaRsþcMruH nigkþIkgVl;epSg² eTAkñúgEpnkarskmµPaBCatisþIBIkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu. (CBEA, 2009).
ebIeTaHCa mUlniFisMrab;RbeTsmankarlUtlas;tic (LCDF) nigmUlniFiBiess

sMrab;karERbRbYlGakas Fatu (SCCF) RtUv)andak;[RbtibtþiRtwmEtb:unµanqñaMknøg
mkk¾eday k¾kareRbIR)as;mUlniFienHenAkm<úCa )aneFVIeLIgedIm,IKaMRTKMeragTaMg
Lay EdlsMedAbnßyPaBgayrgeRKaH nigbegáInsmtßPaBedaHRsay bBaðaERb
RbYlGakasFatu tamry³karpþl;fvikadl;KMerag b¤karpþÜcepþImKMnitGMBI
{karGPivDÆPaBsuaMeTA nwgGakasFatu nigsuaMeTAnwgRbB½n§eGkULÚsuI}. KMerag LCDF-
SCCF EdlTTYl)ankarGnum½trYmman 1> karksagsmtßPaBedIm,Idak; bBa©ÚlnUv
EpnkarFnFanTwkkñúgkarGPivDÆksikmµ-EdlGnuvtþedaykmµviFIGPivDÆn_ GgÁkar
shRbCaCati nig 2> kar)a:n;RbmaNPaBgayrgeRKaH nigkmµviFIbnSúaMeTAnwg
40
Cambodia
karERbRbYlGa kasFatuenAtMbn;eqñrRbeTskm<úCa edayBicarNaelIkarelIkkMB

s;kMritCIvPaB nigRbB½n§eGkULÚsuI-GnuvtþedaykmµviFIGPivDÆn_shRbCaCati (GEF,
2010). rhUtdl;sBVéf¶enH kic©shkarBhuGñkBak;B½n§ pþl;nUvlT§pl EdleFVI[
mankarkMNt;GMBIrebobkarBartMrUvkarrbs;mnusSCati EdlsMxan;sMrab;bnþnUv
karGPivDÆ ]TahrN_ FnFanTwk nigkarpÁt;pÁgTwkbriePaK snþisuxes,og
nigsuxPaB eBlRtUvKMram kMEhgedayplb:HBal;GaRkk;énkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu. B½t’manTaMgenHRtUv)aneKpþl;[eTAkñúgbBa¢IskmµPaBGaTiPaBrbs; NAPA .
Cak;Esþg KMeragkarBartMbn;eqñrcMnYn 3 RtUv)anGnuvtþeRkamKMeragkar sþaréRBekag
kageLIgvij nigkareRbIR)as;FnFanFmµCatiRbkbedaycirPaBedIm,IeFVI[manesßr
PaBRcaMg nigbnßykarhUreRcaH edIm,Ibnßykarratt,aténTwkéRb nigkarBartMbn;
eqñrBIkarxUcxatBIxül;BüúH. sßab½n naMmuxeKkñúgkarGnuvtþkargarenH rYmman
RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT nigRksYgbrisßan tamkarKaMRTfvikaBImCÄm
NÐlRsavRCav nigGPivDÆGnþrCati RbeTskaNada (IDRC) nig(DANIDA)
skmµPaBTaMgGs;enH )anbgðajBIkarpøas;bþÚrCMnYyfvikacMeBaHKMeragrbs; NAPA
BIkarRKb;RKgcMruHenA tMbn;eqñr (ICM) mkCa karRKb;RKgFnFanClplEp¥kelI
RbB½n§eGkULÚsuI EdlrwgmaMCag. (GEF, 2009).
shPaBGPirkSBiPBelak (IUCN) kMBugelIkkMBs;karTTYlsÁal;nUvkarbnSúaMEp¥k

elIRbB½n§eGkULÚsuI (EbA) enAkm<úCafaCa {FatumYy énkareqøIytbcMeBaHkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu. mankarpþÜcepþImKMnit mYycMnYnkMBugGnuvtþedIm,IkarBar nigeRbIR)as;
FnFanFmµCatiRbkbedayRbsiTi§pl EdlenHmanCab;Tak; TgeTAnwgkarbnSúaM ]
TahrN_ KMeragGMBIFnFanClplshKmn_RbkbedaycirPaB. KMeragTaMg enH
eFVIkaredIm,IsþarePIøgFmµCati nigrbbClsaRsþkñúgtMbn;dIesIm. skmµPaBfñak;
shKmn_CaeRcInEdl)an
dak;[Gnuvtþ tbeTAnwglkçxNÐepSg²énGakasFatuenATIdéTeTotkñúgEdndI
sNþTenøemKgÁ CaviFankarbnSúaMeqøIytbkMritFMeFgcMeBaHkarpøas;bþÚr dUcCa
dMeNaHRsayRbkbedayPaBéqñRbDitcMeBaH TwkCMnn; edaykarsagsg;TMnb;Twk
EdleFVIBIdIenAtMbn;Tab EdlGac[mankarEfrkSaTukFnFanRtI (IUCN 2009) .
41
tRmUvkarcaM)ac; KWkark_sagsmßPaBsRmbsRmYl
ehIyedIm,IeFVIeTA)aneKRtUvpþl;eGaymankarsRmb
sRmYlmYy ehIysßitenAkñúgviFIsaRsþmYyd_smrmü
RbEhlCaGacecjBIknþMúmYyEdlmanRbPBBIxag
kñúgénFnFanmnusSRbkbedayCMnaj
Photo credit: AIT/UNEP RRCAP/ Serena Fortuna

Cambodia
raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigrdæ)aléRBeQI rYmshkarCamYyGgÁkarshKmn_éRB

eQIGnþrCati nigGgÁkar Terra Global Capital )anbegáItKMeragdMbUgmYyenAkm<úCa
eQµaH {KMerag eCosvagkarbMpøajéRBeQI}. KMeragenHmankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_
ERBeQI (CF) cMnYn 12 EdltMNag[ 55 PUmi EdlkarBarEdnéRB TMhM 60245
hicta enAextþ]tþrmanC½y PaKBayBüRbeTskm<úCa. KMeragenH nig køayCakar
eRbIR)as;nUv viFIsaRsþfµIsMrab;dak;esñI eRkambTdæanbnßykarbMPay]sµ½nsµ½RKcitþ
rYmbBa©ÚlCamYy eKalkarN_ENnaMBIsMNak; sm<½n§PaBsþIBIGakasFatu nigCIv
saRsþcMruHfñak;shKmn_ (CCBA) . KMeragRtUv)aneKrMBwg fanwgGacRsUbTuk]sµ½n
kabUnicRbEhl 8>7 lanEm:RTwketan kñúgry³eBl 30qñaM EdlenH)anbgðaj
BIrebobEdlRbeTskMBugGPivDÆn_GacTajyknUvcMNUlBITIpSar]sµ½nkabUnic
nig)an eqøIytbCaviC¢man eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu k¾dUcCa )aneRbIR)as;
sßanPaBénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgpl vi)akénkarERbRbYlGakasFatueTotpg. (Pact,
2009).
enAEx]sPaB qñaM 2008 KMeragbnßy karbMPay]sµ½nbNþalBIkarbMpøaj nigeFVI

[ricriléRBeQI (REDD) RtUv)anpþl; karGnuBaØatiCapøÚvkareday semþc h‘un Esn
naykrdæmRnþIénRbeTskm<úCa tamry³ s>C>N elx 699. eKalkarNENnaMTaMg
Lay)anFanafacMNUl)anBIkaredaHdUrkabUnicnwgRtUv)aneRbI 1> EklMGKuNPaB
éRB 2> pþl;nUvplRbeyaCn_CaGtibrimadl;shKmn_mUldæanEdl)ancUlrYmkñúg
skmµ PaBKMerag nigTI 3> sikSakMNt;TIkEnøgmanskþanuBlfµIsMrab; KMerag
(REDD) déTeTotenAkm<úCa. kñúgbribTxøH kic© xitxMRbwgERbgenH GacRtUv eKemIl
eXIjfa CayuT§saRsþsMral eTaHCaya:genHkþI karkarBarTukéRBhuclT§plnaM[

mannUvlMnwgéndI EdlnwgkarBarshKmn_BIbBaðahUreRcaH plvi)ak F¶n;F¶rénTwk
CMnn; nig)ankarBarnUvmeFüa)ayciBa©wmCivit EdlesµInwgR)ak;cMNUlrbs;shKmn_
kñúg kal³eTs³lM)ak GaRs½ydUc enH KMeragk¾RtUveKcat;TukfaCakarbnSúaMmYy
eTA nwglkçxNÐfµI. (Bradely, 2009)
GgÁkarCati nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCaeRcInmanPaBskmµkñúgTMrg;CakarRKb;
43
RKgFnFanFmµCati eday mankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_ nigskmµPaBTak;Tgnwgkar

Rbkbmuxrbr. sMrab;GñkxøH karpþÜcpþImKMnit TaMgenH GacminRtUveKcat;TukfaCa
{karbnSúaM} eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday ebIcg¥úleKcg;
[cMPaKeRcInénGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alTaMgenH ]TahrN_ karpþÜcepþImKMnitrbs;
viTüasßan RKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatiedaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_tMrg;TisedAedIm,I
GPirkS nigsþareLIgvijnUvRbB½n§eGkULÚsuIFmµCati CaédKUeTAnwgkarrIkcMerInxag
rbrciBa©wmCIvitBIGnupléRBeQI karkasgsmtßPaBsMrab;kat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nig
karRsavRCavGPivDÆn_CnbT ExSbNþaj énKMnitTaMg LayEdl)anelIk eLIgkñúg
dMeNIrkarénkarBieRKaHeyabl;sMrab;karsikSaenHbgðajfa kic©xitxMRbwgERbgTaMg
enHBitCasMrbsMrYldl;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu b¤favamanTMnak;
TMng y:agCit sñit eTAnwgniymn½yén {karbnSúaM} EdlkMNt;eLIgkñúgkarsikSaenH
sMrab;PaBEdleCosminrYcBI karbBa¢ak;[eXIjfa shKmn_ CamYyCMerIs nigFn
FanTaMgLayBitCasMxan;edIm,IsMrbsMrYltMrUvkar TaMgGs;kñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar
ERbRbYlGakasFatu.
Epñk 3>0 cMeNHdwgGMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu karRsavRCav nigtMrUvkarskmµPaB
3>1 cMeNHdwgmanRsab; nigkarRsavRCavEdlGacrk)an
FanbTénkarRsavRCavenH RtUv)aneFVI karRsavRCavrbs; NAPA EdlksagelIyuT§saRsþedaHRsayEdlmanRsab; Gnuvtþ

Tüal½yPUminPñMeBj edayEp¥kelIkar edayshKmn_mUldæan edIm,IBRgwgnUvsmtßPaBbnSúaMrbs;BYkeK. kargar
nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas RsavRCavrbs;BYkeKepþatsMxan;elIkarBRgwg karyl;dwgTak;Tgdl;³
bYlGakasFatuelIkic©GPivDÆn_Cati 1>lkçN³cMbg²énhaniyP½yGakas FatuenAkm<úCa ¬TwkCMnn; raMgs¶Üt
PñMeBj (rYmshkarCamYyviTüasßan xül;BüúH kareCarx<s;énsmuRT karratt,at énTwk éRb nigCm¶WRKuncaj;¦TI2
gkarbnþsikSaGMBIhaniyP½yFnFanTwk ynþkaredaHRsaycMeBaHmuxsBaØa eRKaHfñak;BIGakasFatu nig karERbRbYlGakas
FatuenAfñak;mUldæan nigTI 3> kmµvIFiEdlmanRsab; nig karerobcMsßab½nsMrab;
edaHRsayeRKaHP½yEpñkFatuGakas nigkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (RGC, 2006).
edIm,IsMrbsMrYlcMeBaHrebobvar³énkarRsavRCavenHmankarsikSarYmKñaCamYy
saklviTüal½yPUminÞ PñMeBj elIRbFanbTsþIBI karBüakrPaBgayrgeRKaH
nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu plb:HBal;énkar
44
Cambodia
ERbRbYlGakasFatuelIkarGPivDÆCati karBinitüemIlelIrbbTwkenAraCFanIPñMeBj
¬shkarCamYyviTüasßanbrisßanRkugsþuúkhUm¦ nigkarsikSaCabnþelIPaBgayrg
eRKaHénbNþaCnkñúgtMbn;CayRkug. kareRbIR)as;karRsavRCavenH epþatelIkar
kareFVIEpnkarfñak;RksYg nigkMritsMrab;eFVI r)aykarN_ nigsMrab;eKalbMNgbBa©úH
bBa©ÚledIm,IkarKaMRTEpñkFnFan Edly:agehacNas;eFVIeLIg edayGñkpþÜcepþIm
GnuvtþkarbnSúaMnaMmuxeKTaMgGs;.
RksYgbrisßan edaymanCMnYyKaMRTBItMNagepSg²BIsaklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj
nigGñkdéTeTot )andwknaMplit {karviPaKeKalneya)ay edaHRsayplb:H
Bal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkm<úCa} nig {PaBgayrgeRKaH nigkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgeRKaHP½yBIFatuGakas nigkarERbRbYlGakasFatu³ karGegát eTAelIRKYsar
enACnbTkm<úCa} (MoE, GEF, and UNDP, 2005). karRsavRCavcugeRkayenHRtUv
)anbBa¢ak;faBitCamantémø edaysarva)anelIkeLIgy:agc,as;nUvkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu enAfñak;mUldæan edayeRbIR)as;nUvninñakarrbs;
]tuniymviTüa. eKsgÇwmfa B½t’manTaMgenHnwgGacGnuvtþ edIm,I)a:n;RbmaNGMBI
GnaKténplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu eTAelIEpñkgayrgeRKaHCaKnøwHmYy
cMnYn BiBN’nanUvkarTak;TgKñarvagGakasFatu brisßan niglkçxNÐsgÁm-
esdækic©kñúgEpñkEdlgayrg eRKaH nigkMNt;nUvyuT§saRsþbnSúaMEdlmanGaTiPaB
epSg²eTot. kareRbIR)as;ÉksarenH nigxøwmsarTaMg LayEdl)anelIkeLIg
køayCayuT§saRsþkñúgkarbegáItkmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu.
karTTYlsÁal;PaBgayrgeRKaHénvis½yksikmµkm<úCa niyayedayELk dMNaM

EdlBwgEp¥kelITwkePøog manPaBgayeRKaHfñak;BIkarpøas;bþÚrsNæanGakasFatu
epSg² eTIbmCÄmNÐlGURsþalIsMrab;karRsav RCavksikmµGnþrCati (ACIAR)
)anGnu v tþ k mµ v i F I R savRCavedI m ,I C Y y KaM R TcM e BaHkarbnSú a M e TAkarERbRbY l
GakasFatuenAkñúgksidæan begáInsmtßPaBsMrab;eRbIR)as;[kan;EtRtwmRtUvnUvFn
FandI nigTwkenAextþ taEkv kMBt nigextþkMBg;FM (ACIAR, 2009). mCÄmNÐl
sikSa nigGPivDÆn_ksikmµkm<úCa (CEDAC) k¾)ancUlrYmpgEdrkñúgkarRsavRCav
45
kMritksidæanepþatelIksidæanxñattUc². karRsavRCavrbs;BYkeKnaMmknUvkar
BinitüGMBIsmtßPaBsþúkTukkabUn rvagviFIsaRsþénkareFVIERsCaRbéBNIeFobeTA
nwgviFIsaRsþRbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUv (SRI). SRI CaviFIsaRsþénkareFVIERsmYyEbb
EdlepþatelIkarRbtibtþidMNaMRsUvsirIrag ]TahrN_ eKeRbIR)as;CIkMbu:sþi Ggáam
rlYy nigkareRCIserIssMraMgBUC (pers com.,CEDAC).
karRsavRCavbnþeTotGMBI RbBlvb,kmµdMNaMRsUvk¾maneFVIpgEdredayGgÁkarGuk
sVamshrdæGaemrik. enAqñaM 2001 GgÁkarGuksVamshrdæGaemrik)anepþatkar
ykcitþTukdak;edaycMeBaHelIkaryl;dwg GMBITMnak;TMngrvag (SRI) nigskþanuBl
rbs;vakñúgkarsMral nigbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. kar RsavRCavbEnßm
EdlRtUveFVIeLIg eTaHCaminmanTak;TgedaypÞal;CamYy (SRI) GMBIkarcab;epþIm
{karsnSM sMrab;karpøas;bþÚr} CaKMeragkarRsavRCav mankarcUlrYmeFVIskmµPaB
EdlpSaP¢ab;eTAnwgkarsnSMxñattUc cMeBaHRkumgayrgeRKaHeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu. (pers com., Oxfam America) .
tamry³CMnYymUlniFiBI KMerag)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal; nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb

RbYlGakasFatu (AIACC) kic©shkarRsavRCavRtUv)aneKepþatsMxan;elIkarBRgwg
smtßPaBEpñkviTüasaRsþénbNþaRbeTs kMBugGPivDÆn_ edIm,I)a:n;RbmaNelIPaB
gayrgeRKaH nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigRbEmRbmUl
nigEckcayB½t’manEdlmanRbeyaCn_sMrab;kareFVIEpnkar nigeFVIskmµPaBbnSúaM
edayRksYgBak;B½n§ nigédKUenAmUldæanrbs;eK. ÉksarcMnYn 2 xageRkamenH
RtUv)ane)aHBum< TukCasñaédénkar xitxMRbwg ERbgrbs;eKenAkm<úCa³
Chinvanno, S., et al., 2006. Climate risks and rice farming in the lower Mekong
River countries. AIACC Working Paper No. 40
Wehbe, M. B., et al., 2005. Social Methods for Assessing Agricultural Producers’
Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Change based on the Notion of
Sustainability. AIACC Working Paper No.19
CaEpñkmYyénGnuKMerag 3 rbs;xøÜn mCÄmNÐlGURsþalIsMrab;karRsavRCavksikmµ

GnþrCati )ansikSaRsavRCavelIRbFanbTxageRkam³
46
Cambodia
- kar)a:n;RbmaNcMeBaH]bsKÁCIvrUbvnþ nigeKalneya)aynigkalanuvtþ
PaBsMrab;karERbRbYl GakasFatukñúgkMritksidæan
- kar)a:n;RbmaNelIPaBRtwmRtUvénesva ksi]tuniymviTüa nigkarpSBVpSay
kñúgbribTénkar bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkm<úCa
- kar)a:n;RbmaNTMhMénkmµviFIrbs;Gñkpþl;CMnYyepSgeTot nigskþanuBl
sMrab;kartP¢ab;eTAnwg kmµviFIbnSúaMeTAnwgGakasFatuGURsþalI
- kar)a:n;RbmaNsmtßPaBrbs;]bkrN_KMrUGMBIRbB½n§daMdMNaMEdl)an
eRCIserIs edIm,I[mankarekþabyksmRsbeTAnwgTMhMCIvrUbvnþsgÁm
esdækic©énkardaMduHEp¥kelIRsUv nigkarrYmKñaénRbB½n§ dMNaM nigstV
kñúgbribTFatuGakasepSg² nigkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nig
- GPivDÆ nigsakl,gviFIsaRsþkMNt;mYy nigRbmUlTinñn½y nigrebob
GegátkñúgRkbx½NÐmYyEdl )a:n;RbmaNelIplb:HBal;BIkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu.
GVIEdleyIgGacyl;)an enaHKWkareRbIR)as;CabfménkarsikSaenH GaceFVIeLIg

edIm,IsMrbsMrYlrdæ)alepSg²rbs;raCrdæaPi)alGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigsh
Kmn_ eTaHCay:agNak¾edaykareRbIR)as;rbs;shKmn_kMritenARtwmGñkEdlman
karCab;Tak;TgpÞal;CamYykarsikSaenHkñúgnamCaGñkTTYl nigGñksakl,g
bu:eNÑaH.
man]TahrN_CaeRcInGMBIvimÄkarkñúgkarRKb;RKgFnFandI nigTwk. mCÄmNÐl

START enAGasuI PaKGeKñy_ rYmCamYyédKUfñak;tMbn; nigfñak;Cati )anKaMRTnUvkar
RsavRCavEpñk viTüasaRsþdMbUgGMBIpl b:HBal; nigyuT§saRsþbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb

RbYlGakasFatuenAkm<úCa. KMeragTaMg enHmankarbBa¢ak;y:ag rwgmaMelIvis½y
ksikmµ FnFanTwk nigplb:HBal;TaMgLayTak;TgnwgéRBeQI nigyuT§saRsþ
bnSúaMeTA nwgplb:HBal;TaMgenaH. lT§plénkarsikSaenHmanPaBRsedogKña
eTAnwgkarrkeXIjrbs; Kirby, M., M. Mainuddin, and J . Eastham (2009) én
KMeragERbRbYlGakasFatuenAtMbn;emKgÁ EdlepþatsMxan; elIplb:HBal;
elIvis½yksikmµ nigkarbnSúaM tamry³kar)a:n;RbmaNGMBIplb:HBal; BIkarERb
47
RbYlGakasFatu enAcMeBaHmuxrbbClsaRsþenATenøemKgÁ edayeRbIR)as;KMrU

dMNaM variCati begáIteLIg edayGgÁkares,og nigksikmµ. karRsavRCavenHk¾)an
bBa©ÚlpgEdrnUvkarRsavRCav epSg²eTot GMBI plb:HBal;énkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuelIvis½yksikmµ RtI nigsnþisuxes,og nigyuT§ saRsþbnSúaMeday Kirby, M., M.
Mainuddin, and J. Eastham (2009).
karRsavRCavGMBIvis½yRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray manmUldæanelIkmµviFIEdlCab;Tak;
TgKñamYyCamYy kmµviFIesdækic© nigbrisßansMrab;tMbn;GasuI PaKGeKñy_ (EEPSEA).
kmµviFI (EEPSEA) )anplitÉksarRsav RCavCaeRcInEpñk Edl)anbegáItnUvEpnTI
smasFatumYysMrab;kar)a:n;RbmaNPaBgayrgeRKaH³ EpnTI bgðajBIhaniyP½y
Tak;TgnwgGakasFatu EpnTIbgðajGMBIplb:HBal;elImnusS nigeGkULÚsuI
nigEpnTI bgðajGMBIsmtßPaBbnSúaM EdlRsbeTAnwgRkbx½NÐ)a:n;RbmaNPaB
gayrgeRKaH énRkumkargarGnþrrdæa Pi)alsþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (IPCC)
rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati.
vis½yfamBl ebIeTaHCaskmµ bu:EnþminsUvCab;lab; CamYykarRsavRCavEdlkMBug
eFVIkñúgvis½yksikmµ nigFnFanTwk. GgÁkar (GERES) manPaBskmµkñúgkarBiesaFn_
eTAelIfamBlRbB½n§kMedARBHGaTitü bec©keTscMGin nigCIv\n§n³ karGPivDÆ
CIvma:s nigéRBsgÁm nigRbBlvb,kmµksikmµ karRKb;RKgTwk nigdIFøI nigkarcat;
cMNat;fñak;énbec©kviC¢a)a:n;RbmaNTak;Tgdl;karBüakr nigPaBgayrgeRKaHkñúg
bribTénkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkarbnSúaMeTanwgkarERbRbYlenH.
vaBitCasMxan;EdlRtUveFVIkarkt;sMKal;fa ePaKRTBüTaMgLayénkarRsavRCav
kMBugbnþekItmanCahUr EhGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu eFVIeLIg
eday {mnusS}. karbnSúaMTaMgenaHGaccat;Tuk faCakarKaMRTcMeBaHbec©kviC¢a
{rUbvnþ} énkarbnSúaMEdlelIkeLIgmkenH. Ca]TahrN_ viTüasßanRKb;RKg Fn
FanFmµCatiedaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_ (CBNRM LI) kMBugsßitkñúgdMeNIrkar
GnuvtþKMerag Tak;Tg nwg Clpl nigéRBeQI viTüasßanenHk¾)anepþatRbFan
bTRsavRCavrbs;xøÜnelIrebobEdlshKmn_ensaT nig karRbtibtþiEpñkéRB
eQI RtUv)anXøaMemIledayshKmn_ nigenAkMritCati. eKk¾)anbBa¢ak;bEnßm
48
Cambodia
sMrab;GñkCaeRcInKitfatYnaTIrbs;evTikasMxan;
RtU v BRgw g \T§ i B lelI G ñ k eFV I e Kalneya)ay
edaypþl;Psþútag nigbTBiesaFn_Cak;lak;
49
Photo credit: AIT/UNEP RRCAP/ Serena Fortuna
RbYlGakasFatu enAcMeBaHmuxrbbClsaRsþenATenøemKgÁ edayeRbIR)as;KMrU

dMNaM variCati begáIteLIg edayGgÁkares,og nigksikmµ. karRsavRCavenHk¾
)anbBa©ÚlpgEdrnUvkarRsavRCav epSg²eTot GMBI plb:HBal;énkarERbRbYl
GakasFatuelIvis½yksikmµ RtI nigsnþisuxes,og nigyuT§ saRsþbnSúaMeday
Kirby, M., M. Mainuddin, and J. Eastham (2009).
karRsavRCavGMBIvis½yRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray manmUldæanelIkmµviFIEdlCa
b;Tak;TgKñamYyCamYy kmµviFIesdækic© nigbrisßansMrab;tMbn;GasuI PaKGeKñy_
(EEPSEA). kmµviFI (EEPSEA) )anplitÉksarRsav RCavCaeRcInEpñk Edl)an
begáItnUvEpnTIsmasFatumYysMrab;kar)a:n;RbmaNPaBgayrgeRKaH³ EpnTI
bgðajBIhaniyP½y
Tak;TgnwgGakasFatu EpnTIbgðajGMBIplb:HBal;elImnusS nigeGkULÚsuI
nigEpnTI bgðajGMBIsmtßPaBbnSúaM EdlRsbeTAnwgRkbx½NÐ)a:n;RbmaNPaB
gayrgeRKaH énRkumkargarGnþrrdæa Pi)alsþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu (IPCC)
rbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati.
vis½yfamBl ebIeTaHCaskmµ buE: nþminsUvCab;lab; CamYykarRsavRCavEdlkMBgu

eFVIkñúgvis½yksikmµ nigFnFanTwk. GgÁkar (GERES)
manPaBskmµ k ñ ú g karBi e saFn_ e TAelI f amBlRbB½ n § k M e dARBHGaTi t ü

bec©keTscMGin nigCIv\n§n³ karGPivDÆ
CIvma:s nigéRBsgÁm nigRbBlvb,kmµksikmµ karRKb;RKgTwk nigdIFøI
ni g karcat; c M N at; f ñ a k; é nbec© k vi C ¢ a )a: n ; R bmaNTak; T gdl; k arBüakr
nigPaBgayrgeRKaHkñúg bribTénkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
nigkarbnSúaMeTanwgkarERbRbYlenH.
vaBitCasMxan;EdlRtUveFVIkarkt;sMKal;fa ePaKRTBüTaMgLayénkarRsavRCav
kMBugbnþekItmanCahUr EhGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu eFVIeLIg
50
Cambodia
eday {mnusS}. karbnSúaMTaMgenaHGaccat;Tuk faCakarKaMRTcMeBaHbec©kviC¢a

{rUbvnþ} énkarbnSúaMEdlelIkeLIgmkenH. Ca]TahrN_ viTüasßanRKb;RKg Fn
FanFmµCatiedaymankarcUlrYmBIshKmn_ (CBNRM LI) kMBugsßitkñúgdMeNIrkar
GnuvtþKMerag Tak;Tg nwg Clpl nigéRBeQI viTüasßanenHk¾)anepþatRbFan
bTRsavRCavrbs;xøÜnelIrebobEdlshKmn_ensaT nig karRbtibtþiEpñkéRB
eQI RtUv)anXøaMemIledayshKmn_ nigenAkMritCati.
eKk¾)anbBa¢ak;bEnßm
naeBlbc©úb,nñenH minTan;manevTika nigbNþajRKb; pgEdrelI rebobelIkkMBs; siT§i tYnaTI karTTYlxusRtUv
RKan;enAkm<úCaEdlGnuvtþkargar nigplRbeyaCn_rbs;GñkensaTtUctac CaBiessRsþI.
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu sMrab;buKÁlik sM r ab; v i T üasß a neKKi t fakarRsavRCavTaM g enHBi t Ca
GPivDÆn_eRbIR)as; rWTMnak;TMngKñaenAeLIy. mansar³sMxan;nigGaceRbIR)as;eday shKmn_
RKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati eBleKKitBIkarBRgIkbEnßm
nigkarTajecjnUvkarRbtibtþil¥eBalKW karRbtibtþi
Edlpþl;nUvCMerIsdl;shKmn_CnbTRkIRkedIm,IedaHRsay nigBRgwgPaB
suaMrbs;eKeTAnwgGakasFatu nigesnarIyUERbRbYlrbs;va (pers com., CBNRM
LI).
3>2 karBRgwgtMrUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
karcab;epþImCamYycMeNHdwgGMBIGakasFatu enARbeTskm<úCa ebIniyayCaTUeTA
nigniyayedaycMeBaH naykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatu (CCD) RtUvkarnUvTinñn½y
GMBIGakasFatuRbkbedayKuNPaB kñúgkarCYy CMruj karbegáItkarBüakr nig
esnarIyUERbRbYlGakasFatud¾RbesIrmYy. Tinñn½yxøHmanrkSaTuktaMgBI
TsvtSr_ TI80 enAnaykdæan]tuniym nigmanelIÉksar ¬Rkdas;¦.
kareFVI[manTinñn½y DICIfl eday naykdæan]tuniymBitCasMxan;sMrab;kar
TMnak;TMngfñak;CatielIkTI2 EdlerobcM edaynaykdæan ERb RbYlGakasFatu.
smtßPaBGegátrbs;naykdæan]tuniym eRkaymkGacRtUvBRgwgbEnßm eday
ehtufa karEdlmanTinñn½yRtwmRtUvnwgCYy[mankarBüakrKMeragRbesIrpg
Edr ]TahrN_ kareFVIKMrUGakasFatu karcat;GaTiPaBKMerag nigRbB½n§pþl;sBaØa
RBmanCamun. enAmankarbnþkñúgEpñkxøHénkareFVI[RbesIreLIgepSgeTot dUc
CakarRKb;RKgTinñn½yGakasFatu karBüakr nigkareFVITMenIbkmµsßanIy_Büakr
51
karyl;dwgrbs;RbeTskm<úCa GMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGa
kasFatuenAekµgx©IenAeLIy ebIeTaHCamankarelceLIgnUvGñk
CMnajCaeRcIn bu:EnþebIniyayBITUTaMgRbeTsvij ebIeTaHGñkEdl
)anpþl;Parkic©[bMeBjkargarRsavRCavGMBItMrUvkar nigkar
Gnuvtþ KMnitbnSúaMenHkþIKg;enAmancMeNaTCaeRcInEdlRtUvkar
RsaybMPøW
Photo credit: AIT/UNEP RRCAP/Serena Fortuna

Cambodia
GakasFatu [manlkçN³sV½yRbvtþi (Danida, 2008).
karRbQmeTAnwgkarbnþGPivDÆnUvcMeNHdwgGMBIKMrUGakasFatuenaH KWkarTaj
ykRbB½n§TaMgLay bBa©Úl eTAkñúgTidæPaBClsaRsþ edIm,I[manPaBgayRsYl
eRbI nigGnuvtþ)anedaysßab½ndUcCa RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT
nigRksYgFnFanTwk nig]tuniym. mankaresñIbEnßmeTotpgEdrfakarRbti
btþi én KMrUGakasFatu RtUveFVIkñúgTMrg;EdlgayRsYleRbIR)as; Cak;EsþgeKRtUv
eRbIeBlesÞIrEt 2 qñaMedIm,Ieron GMBIkareRbIR)as;KMrUenH (pers com., RUPP).
kñúgeBlCamYyKñaenH k¾mankaresñI[mankareFVITMenIbkmµkñúgkarnaMykcMeNH
dwg b¤RbB½n§rbs;GñkeRbIR)as;eTAkan;kMritmUldæan sMrab;shKmn_ b¤ksikreRbI
R)as; edIm,I CYyBYkeKeFVIkarEksMrYlenAnwgkEnøgelIKMnitpþÜcepþImbegáInplit
PaBRsbtamlkçxNÐGakasFatuTUeTAmYy (pers com., MAFF–Fisheries
Administration).
manGnusasn_xøH)anesñIsuM[ KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;RKgkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu (NCCC) begáItnUv dMeNIrkarénkarRbmUl nigviPaKTinñn½yrYmbBa©ÚlKñarwg
maMmYyRBmTaMgynþkarsMrab;karEckrMElkTinñn½yTaMgenH eTARKb;GñkBak;B½n§
TaMgGs;. dMeNIrkarenHKYreFVI[RsbKñanwgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu Edlcat;TukfaCaRkbx½NÐsMrab;)a:n;RbmaN nigcab;epþImeqñIytb nig
kñúgeBlCamYyKñaenH manPaB bTEbnRKb;RKan; edIm,IbBa©ÚleTAkñúgRbB½n§
dMeNIrkarsMrab;kareFVIEpnkar nigkareRKagfvikaqøgvis½y Cak; Esþg vaCaRbB½n§
cMruHsMrabkarksagEpnkar (Pers com., UNDP).
EsþgecjBIdMeNIrkarBieRKaHeyabl;mankarkt;sMKal;y:agxøaMgkøafa kar
sikSaRbePTenH RtUvEtGacykeTAeRbIR)as;)an nigeTAdl;kMritshKmn_
EdlCajwkjab;minFøab;TTYl)anenAeLIy. bBaðabEnßm eTotmanelIkareFVI
y:agNaedIm,I[lT§p lénkarsik SaGacRbtib tþi) anCaTU eTA –eBalKW Ca
ÉksarCa PasamUldæan EdlBuMcaM)ac;tMrUv[mancMeNHdwg {GanGkSr}
CasmtßPaBedIm,IeRbIR)as;va. RKb;Epñk )anpþl;tMéld¾viessvisalelIkic©
53
xMRbwgERbgrbs;GñkRsavRCavksikmµ nigesñI[mankarRsavRCav eRcInEfmeTo

telIRKb;vis½yénbec©kviTüaGnuvtþTaMgGs;. eTaHCay:agNak¾edaykar viPaK
Tinñn½yRsavRCav EtgEtmankarlM)aksMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;yl; b¤PaBminRsbKña
én {RkmbTdæan} Cakar bNþal[ karEckrMElkB½t’manCamYyGñkdéT
eTot lM)akviPaK EdlRbkarenH naM[sar³RbeyaCn_rbs;xøwmsar nigbribT
TaMgLayrbs;karRsavRCavCYbkarlM)akykeTAeRbIR)as; b¤sUm,I Bi)akeron
Cak;Esþg mindwg eRbIenATINa nigeRbIR)as;edayrebobNa. cab;BIeBlenHteTA
eKRtUveFVI karEklMGsmtßPaBén karRsavRCav Edl RtUvkaresÞIrenARKb;vis½y
(pers com., RUPP).
TsSn³GMBIRbB½n§plitkmµClplnigvarivb,kmµ mantMrUvkary:agxøaMgkñúgkar
ksagelIbTBiesaFn_ BIGtItkal nigbc©úb,nñkaledIm,begáInsmtßPaBsuaM
cMeBaHGakasFatu.GVIEdlCakgVHxatTak;Tgnwgkar RsavRCavnaeBlbc©úb,nñ
enH tMrUv[mankarEklMGplitPaBRbB½n§TwkPøav nigTwk EGstUrIn–Cabec©kviTüa
Edlepþatkarcab;GarmµN_xøaMgelIkareronsURtGMBIeGkULÚsuIkarkan;kab;
nigPaBCasßab½n. edIm,IsMerceKaledAenH Kb,IvinieyaKelIRbB½n§plitkmµ
bnÞab;bnSMEdlRtUvkar –eBalKWkareFVI[mantulüPaB rvagkarGnuvtþkarciBa©wm
stV nigkarciBa©wmRtIxñattUc² –GVIEdlRtUvkarKWcMeNHdwgGMBIrebobGnuvtþ
(pers com., MAFF-Fisheries Administration).
pSaP¢ab;eTAnwgksikr nigRbCaensaTEdlRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitxñattUc.
karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFatu KWBitCaTak;TgnwgkarbegáInsnþisux
énmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit. eFVIrebobenHCadMbUgRtUvkMNt; nUvskþanuBl nigtMrUvkar
sMrab;karciBa©wmCIvitkñúgdMeNIrGnþrkaleq<aHeTAkan;Rkbx½NÐénkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu ]TahrN_ karbegáInCMnaj nigGb;rM bu:Enþ
GVIEdlritEtsMxan; KWkaryl;dwgGMBIktþa niglkçxNÐEdlbgá[mankgVHPaB
CatMNag nigmtieyabl;rbs;plitkrtUctac kñúgkareFVIEpnkar bnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatulMdab;Cati niglMdab;mFüm.
54
Cambodia
mankaresñIeTotfa RKb;cMeNHdwg nigRbB½n§ b¤ynþkarTaMgLayBitCatMrUv[

mankarBRgwgbEnßm[sm RsbeTAnwgsmtßPaBrbs;plitkrtUctac kñúgvis½y
énkarbnSúaMfñak;mUldæan nigKMnitepþImfµI²kñúgvis½y ksikmµ nigRbB½n§plitkmµ
Clpl CaBiesskñúgkal³eTs³énkarekIneLIgnUvCatiéRbkñúgTwksab. GVI
EdlRtUvkarpgEdrKW]bkrN_sMrab;FanasnþisuxGñkeRbIR)as; nigkarTTYl)an
RbkbedaysmFm’cMeBaH ePaKRTBü nigehtßarcnasm<½n§epSgeTot nigmeFüa
)aykñúgkarbegáInlT§PaBTTYl nigeRbIR)asB½t’man Epñk viTüasaRsþGMBI
sNæanGakasFatu nigFatuGakasenAfñak;mUldæan. edayehtufaenAmanPaB
minc,as;las;xøHGMBIsnþisuxénkarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCivit rbs;RbCaensaT nig
ksikrtUctac eTIbeFVI[man karKMram cMeBaHkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarbnSúaMcMeBaH
karERbRbYlGakasFatu eBlEdleKbBa©ÚlvaCamYy bBaðasgÁm nigbrisßan
déTeTot (pers com., MAFF-Fisheries Administration).
dUcEdl)anBiPakSamkenH mantMrUvkary:agxøaMgpgEdrsMrab;karbegáInmUldæan
cMeNHdwgsMrab;KaMRTdl; karsMerccitþ. mUldæancMeNHdwgTaMgenHrYmman
1> EklMGkarRtYtBinitü 2> EklMGEpnTIFnFanTwk eRkamdI nigkarcgRkg
cMeNHdwgmanRsab; ¬bu:Enþ enAminerobry¦ GMBITwkeRkamdIEdlmannigKuNPaB
rbs;va 3> EklMGPaBGacrk)an niglT§PaBeRbIR)as;Tinñn½ysMrab;dMeNIrkar
karsMerccitþ nig 4> RbB½n§KaMRTsMrab;karrYmbBa©ÚlKña nigkarBRgwgsmtßPa
RKb;RKgenAkMritXuM nigextþ nigenAkMritFara saRsþ. karBRgwgcMeNHdwg
nigsmtßPaBRsbCamYymUldæanenH GaceFVI[mankarKaMRTy:agsmRsb
cMeBaHynþkarRbtibtþi RBmTaMgCYyplitkrksikmµeFVIkarsMerccitþfa etIRtUv
daMduHdMNaMrbs;BYkeKenA eBlNa nigedayrebobNa ]TahrN_ B½t’man
Tan;eBlGMBIkMritTwk nigePøog karBüakrry³eBlxøIén kMrit Twk nigePøognigkar
BüakrTwkCMnn;enArdUvvsSa (Watt, B., 2009) (personal com collective consultation
response).
55
bþÚrkarykcitþTukdak;mkkan;karbnßy/ RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþ RksYgGb;rMyuvCn

nigkILa BitCa)an pþl;nUvkarENnaMsMrab;karsagsg;salaeron eTaHCay:ag
Nak¾eday bBaðaTak;TgnwgkarbnßyeRKaH mhnþray minRtUv)aneKbBa¢ak;
c,as;kñúgkarsagsg;salaeronfµI²enH eRkamCMnYy]btßmÖBIKMeragrbs;FnaKar
BiPBelak nigFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIenaHeT. sMrab;RksYgGb;rM yuvCn nig
kILa BitCaenARtUvkar [mannUveKalkarN_ENnaM nigRkmbTdæansagsg;
Cak;lak;mYy EdlrYmbBa©ÚlnUvviFankarbnßyeRKaHmhnþrayenAeLIy. GVIEdl
sMxan;CagenHeTot KWeKalkarN_ENnaMTaMgenH RtUvGnuBaØatiedayRksYg
erobcMEdndInKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg MoLMUPC edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;
CamYyRksYgsaFarN³ kar nigdwkCBa¢Ún MPWT nigsßab½nb¤RksYgBak;
B½n§epSg²eTot. edaypSaP¢ab;eTAnwg {kgVHxat} enH btMrUv[mankarbegáIt
nUvkarENnaMbEnßmeTotsMrab;kareFVIEpnkarRKaGasnñenAkñúgsalaeron
(ADPC, 2008). mankaresñIfaedIm,IerobcMkarENnaMenHeKRtUvBieRKaHeyabl;
CamYykak)aTRkhmkm<úCa. elIsBIenHeTot dMeNIrkarBieRKaHeyabl;RtUv

cg¥úlbgðajBItMrUvkarBRgIkvisalPaBénkarGb;rM GMBI karbnßyeRKaHmhnþray
enARKb;kMritTaMgGs;énRbB½n§Gb;rM k¾dUcCaenAkñúgshKmn_ eBalKWminEmnEt
cMeBaHGñkEdlFøab;TTYlrgeRKaH b¤GñkEdlRtUv)ancat;GaTiPaBfamanhaniy
P½yx<s;enaHeT.
vis½yRKb;RKgsuxPaB nigGaharUbtßmÖshKmn_ Cavis½yEdlGac nigRtUv)an

eKesñIdak;CacMNuccab;epþIm sMrab;karbnßyeRKaHmhnþray (Mony, K., and
C. Thou, (2007) in their paper ‘Health Impacts of Climate Variability and Change in
Cambodia). kñúgcMeNamsßab½nRsavRCavTaMgLay rYmmanTaMgRksYgsuxaPi

)alCaedIm )ankMNt;eXIjmantMrUvkaredIm,IBRgwgrvagkarP¢ab;TMnak;TMng
beRBa¢obkarRbtibtþi karbnSúaM eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigPaBsuaMrbs;
shKmn_cMBaHpllM)ak;epSg²ekItmanelIsuxPaBnigplitPaBenARKb;vi
s½yTaMgGs; (MoH, 2008, and Resurreccion, B. P., Sajor, E. E. and E. Fajber,
2008.).
56
Cambodia
cMENkÉ GgÁkarGuksVamvij karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuCabBaða

GPivDÆn_ CnbT EdltMrUv[mankareqøIytb EdlnwgbegáItyuT§saRsþ nigCMerIs
edaHRsayRbkbedayviC¢man sMrab; karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
sMrab;ynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at )anbBa¢ak;y:agc,as;GMBItMrUvkar[mankarkMNt;
nUvkarTak;TgKñarvagGaTi PaBvinieyaK eTAnwgeKaledAGPivDÆn_Rbkbeday
cirPaB ynþkarelIkTwkcitþ[mankarcUlrYmskmµTaMg BIEpñkÉkCn nigEpñk
saFarN³ kñúgkarTTYlyknUvkarepÞrbec©kviTüaEdlmannirnþrPaBTak;Tgnwg
plit kmµfamBl RbsiT§ipl nigkarGPirkS RBmTaMgynþkar edIm,IFanafakarxit
xMRbwgERbgTaMgLayBitCa )anbegáItplEpøpáac,as;las;dl;EpñkbrisßanmUl
dæan (EU-ASIA, 2008). karyl;eXIjTaMgenH k¾)an elIkeLIgpgEdrBIsMNak;
GñkEdl)ancUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkarBieRKaH kñúgkarsikSaTMhMmYyenH. eTaHCay:ag
Nak¾eday BYkeK)ancat;TukKMnitcugeRkayenH faCakare)aHCMhanmYy
edayGMBavnav[man dMeNIrkarenHkøayCasßab½nmYy ¬CakarrYmbBa©ÚlKñaén
cMeNHdwg nigRbB½n§epSg²¦ EdlnaMykshKmn_ eTAkan;vis½yCak;EsþgmYy
énynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥at nigynþkarTIpSar]sµ½nkabUnicepSgeTotedaypÞal;kñúg
namCaGñkcUlrYmEdlmansiT§icMeBaHsb,TanTaMgenaH.
kMNt;kgVHxatcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu Cakar
epþatkarykcitþTukdak;sMxan; mYycMeBaHkargarEdl)anGnuvtþedayRkumbec©k
viC¢aviTüasaRsþbrisßan GnþrCati nigRkumbec©kviC¢aviTüa saRsþen)a:l;karsikSa
RsavRCavrbs;BYkeKmankarcg¥úlbgðajelIkgVHxaty:agxøaMgkñúgkaryl;dwg
yuT§saRsþsV½yRbvtiþenAkMritbuKÁlnigkMritRKYsar nigGMBIRbB½n§TaMgLayEdl
GacCYyedaypÞal; nigedayRbeyalsMrab;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu. (Resurreccion, B. P., Sajor, E. E. and E. Fajber, 2008).
57
cM E NkÉEpñ k GgÁ k armi n Emnrdæ a Pi ) alvi j clnakargarR)ak; c M N U l ni g

GenþaRbevsn_RtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa CayuT§saRsþCa sV½yRbvtþid¾sMxan;sMrab;
karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
tamTsSn³BIkñúgtMbn; mCÄmNÐl START RbcaMtMbn;GasuIPaKGaeKñy_ )anKaM

RTcMeBaHKMnitepþImRsavRCav EpñkviTüasaRsþeTAelIplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGa
kasFatu nigyuT§saRsþbnSúaM EdlTak;TgnwgkareFVI vimCÄkarénkarRKb;RKgFn
FanTwk nigdIFøI enAkñúgtMbn;emKgÁ edayrYmshkarCamYyKN³kmµaFikarTenø
emKgÁ. tam Tyler, S., and L. Fajber (2009) )anesñIfakarpþÜcepþImKMnitTaMgenH
)anpþl;nUv»kassMrab; karBRgwgsmtßPaBénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGa
kasFatufñak;tMbn;tamry³kic©shRbtibtþikar nig kareronsURt –EdleBl
bc©úb,nñenHmankMritnUvTMhM nigbrimaN edaysarkMriténKMniteqIøytbfñak;Cati
elIkarEckrMElkB½t’manTak;Tgdl;FnFanTwk. RKb;RKg.vaCakgVHxatnUv
RbB½n§mYykñúgkarksag PaBedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenA
RbTskñúgGagTenøemKgÁ. edayELkKN³kmµaFikarTnøemKgÁk¾mankarRbQm
pgEdrkñúgkareFVI[mantulüPaBrvagkarGPivDÆFnFan nigkarksag Epnkar
rbs;xøÜnCamYynwgtMrUvkaredIm,IRKb;RKgplb:HBal;. karlM)akTaMgenaHmanCa
BiesselIkar cat;Ecg BieRBaHKN³kmµaFikarenHminmankarTTYlxusRtUv
Epñkneya)ayCapøÚvkarcMeBaHGñkEdlrg plb:HBal;eday KMeragGPivDÆn_Fn
Fanrbs;xøÜneT. (Tyler, S., and L. Fajber, 2009).
sMrab;mYyPaKFMénÉksarEdleyIg)anBinitüsikSa nigBieRKaH)anesñIeLIgCa
jy²GMBItMrUvkar[manCa {rcnasm<½n§} c,as;alas;nUvGñkTaMgLayEdlman
smtßPaBGnuvtþ nigKaMRTdl;karbegáIt nigbgðÚrcMeNH dwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu. bc©úb,nñenH enAminTan;manbNþaj nigevTikaRKb;
RKan;enAeLIyenAkm<úCa sMrab;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuEdlPñak;
garGPivDÆn_GaceRbIR)as;kñúg karCYbCuMKña b¤cUlrYmeFVIskmµPaB.
58
Cambodia
evTika nigbNþajxøHEdlmanhak;dUcCasMrab;EtGñkCMnaj nigmin EmnsMrab;

GñkEdlbMeBj {tYnaTIRbcaMéf¶}enAkñúgkarGPivDÆn_CnbT eRkATIRkugPñMeBjeT.
eyIgGac kMNt;sMKal;fa vaminRtwmEtCarcnasm<½n§edIm,IrkSaTukB½t’manEt
bu:eNÑaHeT bu:Enþ vak¾GaceRbIsMrab;sMrb sMrYlkarksagsmtßPaBenAfñak;Cati
CaBiessfñak;XuMedIm,IEklMGPaBTTYl)an nigkareqøIytbcMeBaH kareRKagén
KMeragbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigdMeNIrkarsMerccitþ (pers
com., collective consultation response). ebIsßanPaBenHGacekIteLIg)an
enaHeKsUmpþlG; nusasn_fa vaKYrEtTTYl)an karENnaMeday {eKalneya)ay}

edIm,IFanafaRKb;sßab½nBak;B½n§TaMgGs;cMeBaHKMnitbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu b¤GñkTaMgLayNaEdldak;esñIKMniteTAshKmn_Gñkpþl;
CMnYy BitCamanCMnaj nig smtßPaBRKb;RKan;edIm,IbMeBjmuxgarrbs;xøÜn
mandUcCa kareFVI[manPaBCasßab½n shKmn_GñkRbtibtþi (COP) Edlman
KuNvuDiÆRKb;RKan; (pers com., CBNRM LI).
4>0 yuT§saRsþksagsmtßPaB
4>1 karkMNt;kgVHxatsmtßPaB nigGaTiPaB
edIm,IkMNt;nUvkgVHxatEpñksmtßPaBkñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGaka
sFatuedaypÞal; karsikSaenH )anerobcMeFVIsikçasalaBieRKaHeyabl;fñak;
CatimYy–edayEp¥keliIxøwmsarÉksarEdl)anBinitüRsav RCav niglT§plén
karsMPasn_CamYybuKÁlsMxan;². RkumGñkcUlrYmkñúgsikçasalaenHk¾)anecaT
sYreLIgGMBI 1> etIsmtßPaBGVIxøHEdlRtUvkaredIm,I edaHRsayeKalbMNg
bMeBjkgVHxatenH TI 2>etInrNa EdleKRtUvepþatkarykcitþTukdak;edIm,I
ksagsmtßPaB TI 3> nrNaCaGñkeRbIR)as;cMeNHdwg /smtß PaBTaMgenHnigTI
4> viFIsaRsþEdltMrUvkarksagsmtßPaBTaMgenHRtUvGnuvtþ. ebIeTaHCadMeNIrén
kar BieRKaHenHRtUv)aneKyl;dwgkþI k¾manPsþútagxøHEdlbgðajfamankgVH
xatEpñkcMeNHdwgmUldæanGMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatunigcMeNHdwgGMBIkar
bnSúaMkñúgcMeNamGñkcUlrYmkñúgsikçasalaenH edIm,Ipþl; B½t’manCak;lak;GMBI
GVIEdlkMBugecaTsYreLIgedayevTikabnSúaMenH.
59
RbkarenH)anbBa¢ak;[kan;Etc,as;BI tMrUvkarsMrab;[man {evTika} RBmTaMg)an

bBa¢Únsary:agc,as;RkELtmYyfa karbegáItnUvevTikaGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar
ERbRbYlGakasFatuNamYysMrab;RbeTskm<úCa KYreFVIeLIgCaCMhan² nigRtUv
[RsbCamYykMritcMeNHdwgrbs;RbCaCnkm<úCaEdlkMBugman –ehIyRtUv
cat;TukvaCacMNuccab;epþIm.
{karsikSaTMhMmYyGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkm<úCa³ kar
BinitüRsavRCavEpñkGkSrsaRsþ nigTsSn³rbs;GñkcUlrYm} eFVIeLIgsMrab;
evTikabnSúaM kgVHxatEpñkksagsmtßPaBedIm,I bnSúaMeTA nwgkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuRtUv)anrkeXIj nigcat;cUlCaRkumrYmman RkumcMeNHdwg RkumRbB½n§nigRkum
eKalneya)ay. edIm,I[kan;Etc,as; xageRkamenHCakarENnaM edIm,IkMNt;
Ca bribTGMBIrebobEdl RkumTaMgenHRtUv)anbkRsaykñúgbribTénÉksarsikSa
enH nigCamYyGñkEdleyIg)anBieRKaHeyabl;³
- cMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaM³ B½t’manEdlksagelImUldæanyuT§saRsþsMral
enaHKwkarkat;bnßypl b:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
- RbB½n§GMBIkarbnSúaM³CaRbB½n§ksageLIg nigdak;cMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu eTAkñúgkareRbIR)as;TUlMTUlay nigRbkb
edayRbsiT§ipl nigCaRbB½n§.
- rcnasm<½n§GMBIkarbnSúaM³EpñkmYyEdlbMeBjmuxgardUcCakEnøgpÞúk
cMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwg karERbRbYlGakasFatu nigCacMNucrYmén
karsMrbsMrYl nigeFVIGnþrkmµsMrab;karEckrMElkcMeNH dwg nigkarksag
smtßPaBedaypÞal; nig
- eKalneya)ayGMBIkarbnSúaM³ CaeKalneya)ayEdlKaMRTkarbegáIt
karEckrMElk kareRbIR)as; nigGPi)alelIcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu –rYmTaMgtMrUvkar[mankar begáItnUveKalneya
)ayfµI²bEnßmeTotpg.
60
Cambodia
xageRkamenHCakarbgðajGMBI {kgVHxat} smtßPaBEdlCaGaTiPaB Edlrk

eXIjGMLúgeBlénsikçasa laBieRKaHeyabl;nigkarBiPakSaCabnþbnÞab;mk
eTot.
kgVHxatEpñkcMeNHdwgbnSúaMCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg
1> mantMrUvkaredIm,IksagnUvkaryl;dwg[c,as;GMBIrebobEdlbNþajsgÁm
nigsßab½neRkApøÚvkar RtUvRbtibtþi. karyl;dwgenHnwgFanafaviFankar
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuEdl)an Gnuvtþ y:agehacNas;
)anKitKUrdl;smFm’sgÁm nigeynD½r nig)annaMykRbsiT§ipl cirPaB
nigPaBGacGnuvtþ)aneTAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarbnSúaMenH.
2> enAmankgVHxatEpñkcMeNHdwgEdlsmRsbsMrab;BRgwgRbB½n§dMNaMRsUv
enAkm<úCa kñúgbribTbMErbMrYlGakasFatuenAeLIy. karbMeBjkgVHxatenH
naMmknUvkarFananUvsuvtßiPaBén {kardaMduH} kñúgbribTcMnYn 2 –enaHKW
bribTERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkarGPivDÆRbkbedaycirPaB.
3> GvtþmanEpñkcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbBa©ÚlTinñn½yGakasFatuEdlgayeRbI
R)as;CamYylkçN³TaMgLayEpñkClsaRsþ nigFatuGakas. PaBGac
rk)annUvTinñn½yenHnwgsMrYldl;karbegáIt nigEk lMGkarBüakr nig
esnarIyUERbRbYlGakasFatu edIm,IsMrbsMrYl /dwknaMkarcat;GaTiPaB
nigkar GnuvtþtMrUvkarénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu enAnwg
kEnøg.
4> mantMrUvkaredIm,IkMNt;]bsKÁraraMgmin[TTYleCaKC½ycMeBaHkareFVIEpn
karRKb;RKgFnFanFmµ Cati nigsuxPaB nigkarbnSúaMedaysV½yRbvtþi
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. edaykarkMNt; nigkat;bnßy]bsKÁ
TaMgenHCabnþbnÞab; karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuGacnwgdMeNIr
kareTAmuxelOn nigrebobEdlvadMeNIrkar GacFananUvkarTTYlpl
RbeyaCn_Rbkbeday smFm’énshKmn_mUldæan EdlqøúHbBa©aMgBIkar
eKarBsiT§mnusS nigcirPaBEpñkbrisßan.
61
kgVHxatEpñkRbB½n§bnSúaMCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg
1> bc©úb,nñenAminTan;manRbB½n§smRsbNamYyedIm,I dak;bBa©ÚlkarBüakr
FatuGakas nigGakasFatuCamYyTMrg;ClsaRsþsMrab;kareRbIR)as;fñak;
Cati extþ nigshKmn_–[eTACaRbB½n§EtmYy enAeLIy. eFVIdUecñH
edIm,IFanafacMeNHdwgEdl)anbegáItTak;TgnwgRbFanbTenH RtUv)an
naMyk eTAdl;kMritGnuvtþRbkbedayRbsiT§ipl nigCab;lab; edaysar
RbB½n§enHRtUv)aneKbegáIt nig eRbI ehIyEklMGkñúgcMeNamRkumGñkBak;
B½n§cMeBaHkarksagcMeNHdwgTaMgLay.
2> edIm,IFana[mankarbnSúaMRbkbedayviC¢man nigsmFm’ enaHtMrUv[mankar
begáItnUvkarpþÜcepþImKMnit begáItRbB½n§mYyEdlsMrbsMrYlkarviPaKTinñn½y
qøgvis½y karEckrMElcMeNHdwg kareFVIEpn kar nigkarGnuvtþkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. eK)anrMBwgTukfa xN³eBlEdl cMeNHdwg
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuRtUv)anbegáIt enaHxøwmsar nigkareRbI
R)as;cMeNH dwgTaMgenHnwgRtUvrkSaTuktamEpñknimYy². RbkarenH Gac
naM[karbnSúaMtamEpñkEdlbgákar raraMgdl;tMrUvkarénEpñkepSgeTot
b¤vamin)ansMrYldl;karbnSúaMCasmUhPaB nigTUlM TUlay.
3> tMrUvkar[mankarbegáItnUvRbB½n§mYyedIm,IbRBa¢abbrisßan karciBa©wmCIvit
karGb;rM suxPaB nigGaharUbtßmÖeTAkñúgEpnkar nigkareqøIytbeTAnwgkar
RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray. KuNtémøRtUv)an eKeXIjmaneRbIR)as;kñúg
Rkbx½NÐénkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray bu:EnþenAminTan;mankarbRBa¢ab
eTARKb;vis½yenAeLIy kgVHxatCabnþGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu nigkgVHxat yuT§saRsþ edIm,IsMralplb:HBal;BIkarERb
RbYlGakasFatuk¾RbEhlCaenAekItman b¤minTan; )ankMNt;enAeLIy.
RbkarenH naMbNþal[mankarRbemIlemIlcMeBaHsmtßPaBrbs;km<úCa
kñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFatueTAGnaKtfamankMritmYy
exSayenAeLIy.
62
Cambodia
4> B½t’manEpñkviTüasaRsþGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuGac
rk)anbu:EnþsMrab;krNICaeRcIn karEsVgrk nigeRbIR)as;B½t’manGMBIFatu
Gakas sNæanénGakasFatu nigkarbnSúaMeTA nwgkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuenAkMritmUldæanRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfamanlkçN³GrUbuIy_ nigKµan
karbTEbn. mantMrUvkar[manRbB½n§EdleFVIbc©úb,nñkmµnigbkRsaynUv
B½t’manEdlTTYl)an[ manPaBgayRsYlyl; nigGaceRbIR)as;)an
edayGñkeRbIR)as;TUlMTUlay. eFVIrebobenH RtUveK rMBwgfa k¾nwgGacelIk
Twkcitþ[mankareRbIR)as;nUvB½t’manTaMgenHsMrab;eFVIkarsMerccitþenAfñak;
mUldæan nigkMritCati.
5> karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu RtUveKemIleXIjfamankarRsbKña
y:agxøaMgeTAnwgkarGPivDÆn_RbkbedaycirPaBénRbCaCnRkIRkenACnbT
km<úCa. edayehtufa kmµviFIGPivDÆn_CaeRcIn karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu smFm’eynD½r enAminTan;manPaBc,as;
las;enAeLIy. GaRs½yehtuenH karENnaMGMBIdMeNIrkartaMgBIepþImdMbUg
nUvevTikasMrb mYy EdlelIkkMBs;karTTYl)anrbs;RsþIelIsiT§ieRbIR)as;
dIFøI nigkarkan;kab;\NTan karvinieyaKEpñkksikmµ bec©kviC¢a nig
TIkEnøgTukdak;plitpl vaminRtwmEtnwgnaMsMercEtkarbnSúaMeTA nwgkar
ERbRbYlGakasFatuEtbu:eNÑaHet bu:Enþ vaenAGaceCosvag)annUvvismFm’
EdlRkbx½NÐGPivDÆn_CaeRcInenAminTan;GacEktMrUv)anenAeLIy.
6> GVIEdlc,as;enATIenHKWfakarbegáItnUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuEdlsmRsb nigGacGnuvtþ)annwgtMrUv[mankarcUlrYmBIRKb;Gñk
Bak;B½n§TaMgGs;–rab;cab;taMgBIdMeNIrkareFVIEpn karrhUtdl;karGnuvtþ
karpþl;mtieqøIytbedIm,IvaytémøelIviFankarEdlGnuvtþCaedIm. eKk¾
R)akdpgEdrfa ]bs½KÁEdlraraMgBIsgÁm bec©keTs sßab½n nigeKal
neya)aykñúgkarcUlrYm edayeBjeljBIsMNak;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;enA
bnþekItmanenAeLIy. xN³eBlEdl]bsKÁ TaMgenHmanmkBIRbPB
epSg²KñaenaHtMrUv[mankarcat;viFankarCaRbB½n§ edIm,IlubbM)at;eFVI[
karbnSúaMRtUv)aneFVIeLIgRtwmRtUv nigTTYl)anplRbkbedaysmFm’.
63
7> naeBlbc©úb,nñenH enAminTan;man {RkmbTdæan} sMrbsMrYlGMBIviFIsaRsþ

/bTdæanRsavRCavsMrab;[GñkTaMgLayNaEdlRtUvkarRsavRCavGMBIkar
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuGnuvtþ tamenAeLIy. RbkarenH sUm
esñIbegáIt nUvrebobCaRbB½n§mYy edIm,IFanafa eK)aneKarBtambTdæan
RsavRCav nigxøwmsarRsavRCaveTotesatRtUvsamBaØ /gayRsYleRbIeday
vis½y nigRkumGñkcab;GarmµN_epSg²Kña.
kgVHxatEpñkrcnasm<½n§bnSúaMCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg
1> ebIeTaHCa GñkxøH)anniyayfa manB½t’manRKb;RKan;GMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu k¾eday b:uEnþ B½t’manTaMgenaH PaKeRcInmankar
lM)akEsVgrk sUm,ICaB½t’manmUldæan b¤B½t’man EdleTIbbegáItfµI²Edl
RtUveTAnwgesckþIRtUvkarrbs;eK. sßanPaBEbbenHCajwkjab;bgáCa
]bsKÁcMeBaHkareRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgsmRsb nigdak;kMritdl;karbegáItfµI
nUvbribTCak;lak;. man tMrUvkaredIm,IbegáItnUvcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUv cMeNHdwgTaMgenaHeTACa
{cMeNHdwgEtmYy} EdlGacGnuvtþ nigKaMRTdl;karbegáIt Ekéqñ nigbBa¢Ún
cMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
2> tamsµartImYy {evTikabnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu} sMrab;km<úCa
RtUv)aneKcat;TukCa RkumRbwkSa/tYGgÁmYy EdlsMrbsMrYl nigCYydl;kic©
snÞnaGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas Fatu nigksagsmtßPaB
enAfñak;Cati nigfñak;XuM. enHCaParkic©y:agFMeFg eBalKWBuMEmnRKan;Et
CaRbB½n§mYyEdlminGacFanaRbsiT§iPaBénkarGnuvtþenaHeT. {evTika}
enHk¾nwgRbtibtþipgEdr kñúgnamCarcnasm<½n§ EdlGacrYmbBa©ÚlnUvtMrUvkar
ksagsmtßPaB edaysarvaCaFatuEtmYyKt; EdlCab;Tak;Tgy:agsñit
eTAnwgvis½yEdlBak;B½n§TaMgGs;. RbEhledaysarvaCa tYnaTI mYy
ehIy eTIbrcnasm<½n§ GacmankareqøIytbbEnßmeTAnwgkarerobcMénKMerag
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigEklMGcMeBaHkarsMerccitþGMBI
dMeNIrkarénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
64
Cambodia
kgVHxatEpñkeKalneya)aybnSúaMCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg
1> mankgVHxatEpñkeKalneya)ayedIm,IKaMRTdl;karbRBa¢abkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakas FatueTAkñúgeKalneya)ayfñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati
kareFVIEpnkar nigdMeNIrkareRKagfvika. edaybBa¢ÚlnUveKalneya)ayTaMg
enaH vanwgCYyFanafa eKalbMNgéncMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaM eTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu RbB½n§ nigrcnasm<½n§TaMgLaynwgTTYlnUvkarpþl;fvika
nigGnuvtþ RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB nigcirPaB.
2> eKalneya)aymYyBitCaRtUvkaredIm,IKaMRTcMeBaHkarcUlrYmBIsMNak;sh
Kmn_ ksikr nigRbCa ensaTtUctac kñúgkareFVIEpnkaresdækic©fñak;Cati
nigfñak;eRkamCati. eFVIrebobenH nwgnaM[man karnaMyk {eKalneya)ay}
[ekokeTAnwgkarGnuvtþ nigKaMRTdl;karGnuvtþkarbnSúaMenAmUldæan Edlnwg
naM[mankarEklMGTMnak;TMngeTAnwgtMrUvkar nigcirPaBénGnþraKmn_.
3> RtUvkareKalneya)ayedIm,IbBa©ÚlnUvkarTajykmkeRbInUvkarsMerccitþEdl
Ep¥kelIkarRsav RCavTaMgpøÚvkar nigeRkApøÚvkar /mUldæan enARKb;karsikSa
TaMgGs;. eFVIy:agenH nwgbnßynUvkar cab;GarmµN_edayELkBIKñacMeBaHkar
KaMRTtamvis½y karsMerccitþTaMgLaynwgeFVIeLIgEp¥kelI B½t’manRtwmRtUv
nigÉkPaBKña nigCarYmeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvRbsiT§iPaBeqøIytb.
4> naeBlbc©úb,nñenHenARbeTskm<úCamanbNþajERbRbYlGakasFatu bNþaj
nigevTikaepSg² eTotEdlCab;Tak;Tg kMBugrIkcMerInCalMdab;. edayehtuenH
karyl;RcLMGMBIbMNg nigkic©xit xMRbwgERbgEdlRtYtelIKñaepSg²
nwgnaM[mankaredIrxusTisedA nigkgVHRbsiT§iPaBénkareRbI R)as;FnFan.
RtUvmaneKalneya)aymYy Edlpþl;nUvkarENnaMdl;Pñak;garrdæaPi)al
RKwHsßan RsavRCav GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al Cati nigGnþrCati nigshKmn_
GMBIrebobEdlFnFanRtUveRbI EdlsmRsb nigmanTMnak;TMngKñal¥.
¬cUrkt;sMKal;fa {eKalneya)ay} enaHmincaM)ac;RtUv EteFVIeLIgEtCamYy
rdæaPi)aleT eBalKWvaGacCakic©RBmeRBogshRbtibtþikar EdlemIlxus
RtUv edaysßab½nmYyEdleRCIstaMgeLIgCacMeBaHkic©¦.
65
5> RtUvmaneKalneya)aymYyEdlKaMRTkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvEpnkarbnSúaMsMrab;
Gnuvis½yTaMgLay rYmman Clpl nigvarivb,kmµ eTAkñúgkmµviFIskmµPaBCa
tiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas Fatu. eFVIrebobenH nwgbegáInnUv
RbsiT§iPaBcMeBaHtMrUvkarFnFanénvis½y nigEpñk EdlRtUv)an {emIlrMlg}
BIkarcat;GaTiPaBKaMRTfvika EdlCarYmFananUvsmFm’kñúgkareqøIytbnig
kMrit]bsKÁEdlbNþalmkBIkgVHxatenH kñúgtMrUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatucMeBaHvis½yBak;B½n§.
6> RtUvmaneKalneya)aymYyedIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTcMeBaHkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvEpñkRKb;
RKgFnFanFmµCati eTAkñúgeKalneya)ayeqøIytbcMeBaHeRKaHmhnþray
nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_. eFVIrebobenH nwg begáInnUvKuNtémøcMeBaHkic©xitxMRbwg
ERbgRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati nigkarBarcMeBaHesvabrisßanEp¥kelImUldæan
RbB½n§eGkUFmµCatid¾mansar³sMxan;GMLúgeBlénkareqøIytbcMeBaHeRKaH
mhnþray–Caesvad¾sMxan;bMputcMeBaHdMNak;kalsþareLIgvijBIplb:HBal;
bNþalBI {eRKaHmhnþray}.
7> RtUvmaneKalneya)ayKaMRTdl;karelIkTwkcitþcMeBaHEpñkÉkCn[cUlrYm
kñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu. eFVIy:agenHKMnitéqñRbDitkñúg
karbnSúaM nigtMrUvkarEpñkFnFansMrab;KaMRTKMnitéqñRbDitTaMgenHGacRbmUl
)any:agRbsiT§ipl RBmTaMgpþl;nUvynþkarRbkbedaycirPaBedIm,ICMrujkar
bnSúaMeq<aHeTAmuxy:agCab;lab;.
66
Cambodia
4>2 yuT§saRsþsMrab;ksagsmtßPaBbnSúaM eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu

ebIeTaHCatMrUvkarksagsmtßPaBRtUv)anrkeXIjCaBisþarxøHenAkñúgvis½y qøgvis½y
nigevTikaéntMrUvkar RbtibtþiTaMgLayk¾eday k¾eKRtUvkt;sMKal;famantMrUvkar
edIm,IgakemIlRtlb;eRkay nigksagnUvkar yl;dwg[)anTUlMTUlayEfmeTot
sMrab;GñkxøH nigRtUvBRgwgcMeNHdwgelIGñkÉeTotGMBI karsMralpl naM[mankar
ERbRbYlGakasFatu karsMralplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatunigkarbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. eyagtamTsSn³epSg²enA ]bsm<½n§ 2>3>4
nig 5 GMBIkarksagsmtßPaB nigcMeNHdwgRtUveFVI eLIgenATINa CamYynrNa
PaKeRcInhak;dUcCamankarRsbKña eTAnwgGñkeRbIR)as;cugeRkayéncMeNHdwg
enH. elIsBIenHeTot mYyPaKFMénGñkeRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgcugeRkay sßitenAmUl
dæan–extþ Rsuk XuM nigkMritshKmn_. RbkarenH naM[eyIgyl;kan;Etc,as;fakar
ksagsmtßPaB bnSúaMRtUvcab;epþImeFVI enATINa nigedayrebobNa.
enAqñaMdMbUgénkaryl;eXIjrbs; {evTikakm<úCasþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu} Edl

CadMNak;kalerobcM rcnasm<½n§enAeLIy enaHeyIgesñI [mankarpþl;nUvkBa©b;
sagsmtßPaBGMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFtumYymannUvcMeNHdwgTUeTAGMBIkarsMral
skmµPaBnaM[mankarERbRbYlGakasFatu karsMralplb:H Bal; BIkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu nigTsSnaTanGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu yuT§saRsþ
nig Rkbx½NÐskmµPaBepSg². evTikaTaMgLayKYreFVIeLIgtamry³karrYmbBa©ÚlKñ
vagsikçasala nigdMeNIr kartaMgbgðajfñak;extþ EdlmankarcUlrYmBIGñkBak;B½n§
kñúgextþ Rsuk nigXuM rYmCamYyGgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi )alTaMgLay Edl)an b¤man
skþanuBlx<s;kñúgkarbRBa¢abkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu kñúgkmµviFI
GPivDÆn_bc©úb,nñrbs;eK. eKalbMNgéndMeNIrkarenH minRtwmEtCakarksagkar
yl;dwgGMBI RbFanbTTaMgLayenARKb;vis½yBIGñkcUlrYmbu:eNÑaHeT bu:Enþ k¾Cakar
erobcMGñkBak;B½n§TaMgenaHedIm,IeFVI TMnak;TMngCamYyKñakñúgevTikarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar
ERbRbYlGakasFatukm<úCa CCCAP RbeyaCn_[qnÞ³ nigkaryl;dwgrYmKña.
CayuT§saRsþCasV½yRbvtþid¾sMxan;sMrab;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
67
müa:gvijeTot sMrab;GñkeFVIesckþIsMerccitþ / GñkeFVIeKalneya)ay GgÁkarminEmn

rdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCatisMxan;²GnuvtþkñúgkMritCati Kb,IRtUvmancMeNHdwgTUeTA
hYsBIxøwmsarTaMgenHbEnßmeTot edIm,IFanafa BYkeKRtUvbBa©ÚlkarKaMRTEpñkeKal
neya)ay nigkarGPivDÆRbkbedaycirPaBeTA RKb;vis½yTaMgGs;. edayehtufa
kargarenHGacnwgmanlkçN³CaRtIvis½ymYy enaHtMrUv[mannUv dMeNIrkarénkarbnþ
eron sURtCahUrEh nigsikçasalaEp¥kelImUldæanviPaKmYycMnYn.
clkrénkarksagcMeNHdwgnimYy²EdlelIkeLIgxagelI KYrEteFVIeLIgelImUl
dæanénkar)a:n;RbmaN sßab½n edayxøÜnÉgGMBIsmtßPaB niglT§PaBrbs;eKkñúg
karbRBa¢abskmµPaB bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl Gakas FatueTAkñgú Rkbx½NÐénsßab½n
nigRbtibtþikarrbs;eK. eFVIEbbenH nwgCYynaMyknUvPaBCak;lak; énkarkMNt;tMrUv
karksagsmtßPaBkñúgcMeNamRkumGñkBak;B½n§epSg². edIm,I[kargarenHkan;Et
man RbsiT§iPaB eKKb,IbegáItnUv]bkrN_)a:n;RbmaNsßab½nedayxøÜnÉgsMrab;
RkumGñkBak;B½n§ nigENnaMeRbI R)as; ]bkrN_TaMgenHkñúgeBldMNalKñaCamYy
karksagsmtßPaB. dMeNIrkarGnuvtþ KYrEtEp¥keTAtam RkumGñkBak;B½n§epSg²
Kña ]TahrN_ RkumRbwkSaRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþrayextþ Rsuk nigXuM GgÁkarminEmn
rdæaPi)al Cati nigGnþrCatitamvis½yepSg² nigRksYgBak;B½n§ EdlKaMRTEpñkbec©k
eTs edayGñkRbtibtþikarbnSúaM eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuRbkbedaybT
BiesaFn_mYyRkum eqIytbtamsMeNIBI GñkRtUvkaresva. CalT§pl tMrUvkarksag
smtßPaBxøI ehIyc,as;las;nwgRtUvrkeXIj ehIysmtßPaB nigCMnajTaMgLay
rbs;GñkcUlrYmnwgGacEckrMElkKñaeTAvijeTAmk.
karksagsmtßPaBEdlsmRsbmYyBitCaRtUvkarCacaM)ac; ehIykarksag
smtßPaBenHeTotesat KYreFVIeLIgkñúgrebobEdlmankarsMrbsMrYl nigRtwmRtUv
Ep¥ktamRbPBFnFanGñkCMnajépÞkñúg. eFVIEbb enHvakan;EtnaMmknUvrUbPaBkan;Et
c,as;bEnßmdl;evTika CCCAP .
68
Cambodia
KYrmankarÉkPaBKñamYyedIm,IksagnUv RkumGñksMrbsMrYldMbUgeKmYy eFVItYnaTICa

tMNagevTikahat;kar kñúgkareqIøytbcMeBaHtMrUvkarksag cMeNHdwgTUeTA–Edl
GñksMrbsMrYlhat;karTaMgenaHbnÞab;mkGackøayCaRkumkargarbec©keTsBhu
GñkBak;B½n§ edaybRgYmcUlKñanUvtMrUvkarsMrab;pþl;CMnYybec©keTs ]TahrN_
elIRbFanbT RKb;RKgeRKaH mhnþray nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
karbeRBa¢aneynD½r nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFatu nigkarviPaKelI
eKalneya)ay nigGPi)alkic©qøgvis½yCaedIm. kñúgbNþaskmµPaBTaMgenHRkb
x½NÐeronsURtmYyGaceFVI[dMeNIrkar)an edIm,IbegáItCabJsKl;kñúgeKaledAevTi
ka nigyuT§saRsþ ksagsmtßPaB EdlRtUveKcat;TukfaCayuT§saRsþRbesIrmYy
edayehtufa GñkPaKeRcIncat;Tuk evTika enHCakMlaMg CMrujkarRbmUl nigEck
rMElkcMeNHdwg bu:EnþGVI²TaMgGs;enH nwgRtUveFIVeLIgkñúgrebobCa {EbbEpnepÞreq<aH
eTAkan;kareFVI[mankareronsURtRbkbedaykarshkarKñaenAfñak;Cati nigfñak;
eRkamCati.
karcat;TukCayuT§saRsþnUvrebobksagsmtßPaBbnSúaMsMrab;tMrUvkar RbmUlcMeNH
dwgRtUv)anrkeXIj min faCatMrUvkarEpñkcMeNHdwgCak;lak; b¤cMeNHdwgTUeTAmYy
eLIyedaysarvahak;dUcCaqab;eBkkñúgkar kMNt;vanadMNak;kalenHedIm,I
sMerceKaledAenH eKGaccab;epþImedaykarkMNt;tMrUvkaredIm,I TI1 ksagCMnaj
GñkRsavRCav edIm,IeFVIkarRsavRCav nigsMrbsMrYlnUvkarykeTAGnuvtþlT§plRsav
RCav EdlsmRsbmYy. TI 2 edaysMGagelITsSn³Edlfa minTan;mankar
yl;dwgRKb;RKan;enAeLIyGMBI rebobEdl {GñkBak;B½n§enAmUldæan} RtUveFVIskmµ
PaBCamYyrebobksagcMeNHdwg niglT§plrbs;va sikçasalabNþúHbNþal
rYmKñaedIm,IksagcMeNHdwgEbbpøas;bþÚr nigkarGnuvtþdMeNIrkarEdlesñIeLIgedIm,I
Fana[man 1> viFIsaRsþcUlrYmkñúgkarbRBa¢abeynD½r 2> viFIsaRsþcUlrYmkñúgkar
clnashKmn_ nigTI 3 viFIsaRsþedIm,IbBa©Úl nigviPaKelIbNþajsgÁm nig
sßab½neRkApøÚvkñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas Fatu. CafµImþgeTotyuT§saRsþ
enHRtUvkar[mankarGnuvtþpÞal;nigbegáItrYmKñanUvcMeNHdwgTaMgLayCa kMlaMg
CMrujeTAkan;tMrUvkard¾FMeFg.
69
edIm,Iyl;dwgkan;Etc,as;elIbribTcMeNHdwgCak;lak;enAkm<úCa enaHyuT§saRsþ
EdlRtUvGnuvtþ nwgtMrUv[mankarKaMRTEpñkfvika edIm,IGnuvtþKMeragRsavRCavskmµ
xñattUc²mYy cMnYnEdlmaneKaledAkñúgkarpþl;nUvma’KaGMBIrebobksagsmtß
PaBeRbIR)as; CaÉkeTssMrab;Epñk Cak;lak; nigqøgvis½y Cak;Esþg)anykcitþTuk
dak;sMxan;dl;GñkeRbIR)as;cugeRkay.
Tak;TgnwgkarbMeBjkgVHxatEpñkcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGaka
sFatu ]TahrN_ KMrUFatu Gakas nigGakasFatu CaedImminRtUv)aneKcat;Tukfa
CacMeNHdwgfµIEdlRtUvkarbegáIt bu:Enþ vaRKan;EtCa »kasedIm,ITTYl)annUvbT
BiesaFn_RbmUlnUvcMeNHdwg nigRbB½n§EdleRbIR)as;kñúgtMbn;Edl {Rbhak;
RbEhlKña} –ehIybnÞab;mksMrbeTAtamtMrUvkarrbs;km<úCa. edIm,IsMerckargarenH
eKRKan;EterobcMkarpøas;bþÚrdMeNIrTsSnkic© nigENnaMKñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgcMeNa
mRksYgBak;B½n§ ]TahrN_ karpøas;bþÚr TsSnkic©Kña rvagPaKxagt,ÚgeTAPaK
eCIg nigBIPaKxagt,ÚgdUcKña. GVIEdlKYrcgcaM KWfa tMrUvkaredIm,InaMykcMeNH
dwgEdlTTYl)an eTAGnuvtþenAmUldæanKYrEtCakarTTYlxusRtUvrYmKñakñúgbNþa
GñkcUlrYmTaMgGs;. RbkarTaMgLayEdlelIkeLIgxagelI RKan;EtCarebobGnuvtþ
EdlCak;lak;eTAnwg]TahrN_Edlpþl; enaHbu:eNÑaH eBalKWmYycMENkFMénka
bMeBjkgVHxatEpñkcMeNHdwgTak;TgnwgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb RbYlGakasFatu
vasßitenAelIrbeobEdlcMeNHdwgTaMgenaHRtUverobcMbegáIt. tamTsSn³yuT§saRsþ
kar ksagsmtßPaBGaceFVIeLIgedaykarbegáInkMriténkarcUlrYmRbkbeday
Gtßn½ykñúgcMeNam {GñkRsav RCav} nig {xøwmsarRsavRCav}. eKGacsMercerOg
enHtamkarelIkTwkcitþ /BRgwgkarGPivDÆeKalkarN_ ENnaMGMBIkarpþl;CMnYykñúg
cMeNam {Gñkpþl;CMnYy} nigshKmn_{GñkRsavRCav} edIm,IbBa©ÚltMrUvkarCayuT§
saRs edayEp¥kelIrebobEdlsßab½nTaMgenaH bBa©Úl nigbMeBjnUvtMrUvkarbegáIt
cMeNHdwg karksag smtßPaB nigplEdl)anBIkarcUlrYmrbs;RkumGñkBak;B½n§
nigPaBGaceRbIR)as;)anéncMeNHdwgCak; Esþg. tamsµartIenH vanwgCYybegáIn
nUvRbsiT§PaBénbNþaj nigRkbx½NÐénkareronsURtEpñksgÁm-Edl bEnßmeTA
elITsSn³erobrymYyGMBIevTikabnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatusMrab;km<úCa.
70
Cambodia
edIm,IsMercnUvyuT§saRsþsmRsbmYykñúgkarbMeBj kgVHxatEpñkRbB½n§ Tak;Tgnwg

karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb RbYlGakasFatu GacCaerOgsµúRKsµajmYy edaysarvaCa
tMrUvkarkñúgvis½yCak;lak; qøgkat;RKb;vis½y nigCacMNuccab;epþIménkarksag
smtßPaB ¬sUmemIlesckþIlMGitCak;lak;enA]bsm<½n§ 3¦. vac,as;Nas;favaBMu
EmnCaesnarIyUEdlmanEtmYy. CaTUeTA sMrab;kgVHxatEpñkRbB½n§EdltMrUv[man
karrYm bBa©ÚlKñaBIRKb;vis½yCak;lak;nUvcMeNHdwg nigskmµPaB EpnkaryuT§saRsþ
skmµPaBCati RtUv)aneKcat; TukfaCacMNucEdlsmTMngbMput EdlyuT§saRsþ
ksagsmtßPaB GaceFVICamUldæansMrab;epþImEpnkar nigGnuvtþ. eFVIEbbenHGac
[eyIg)annaMyknUvkarKaMRTeRbIR)as;Rkumkargarbec©keTs edIm,IsMrbsMrYlkar
rYbBa©ÚlKñaéntMrUvkarrbs;EpñkepSg² tamry³sikçasalabec©keTsedIm,IkMnt;rk
karpþl;eyabl; ]TahrN_ edayeFVITinñn½yRbdUc nigkarerobcMkareronsURt eday
GnuvtþenAkEnøgedIm,IeqøIytbeKal bMNggayRsYlGnuvtþ. xN³eBlEdlRkum
kargarbec©keTs bMeBjkargarrbs;xøÜnCamYyEpñkepSg²kñúgnamCaRKUbNþúH
bNþal nigCaGñkpþl;karENnaM ]TahrNelIkarkat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray b¤elI
vis½y ksikmµ nigFnFanTwkenaHtMrUvkarksagsmtßPaBbEnßmeTotGacnwgRtUv
kMNt;)anCak;lak; nigrkyuT§ saRsþeqøIytbCabnþbnÞab;. KMnitdUceBalmkenH
eFVIeLIg CamYynwgKMnittUc²sMrab;karbBa©ÚlKñaehIy eRbIR)as;Caynþkarénkareron
sURt ehIyeqøIytbcMeBaHtMrUvkarRbtibtþi nigkarBRgIkvisalPaB.
kgVHxatEpñkRbB½n§CaGaTiPaBEdl)anrMelc[eXIjenaHKW tMrUvkaredIm,I[man
dMeNIrkarCaRbB½n§ énkar viPaKTinñn½yRKb;vis½y kareFVIEpnkar nigkarGnuvtþnUv
KMnitpþÜcepþIm nigkarEckrMElkcMeNHdwgGMBI karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu. edayehtufa vaCatMrUvkarTUeTAmYynaeBlbc©úb,nñenH nigmüa:g vijeTot
vaminTan;)aneFVIeLIgkñúgrebobCak;lak; CaeKalkarN_ vaCatYnaTInigkarTTYlxus
RtUvrbs;naykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatu énRksYgbrisßanedIm,I erobcMbegáItnigEf
rkSarcnasm<½n§TaMgenH.
71
edIm,I Fana[mankareronsURtBIKñakñúgcMeNam {shKmn_GñkbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb

RbYlGakasFatu} eKGac begáIteKhTMB½rEdleRbIsMrab;karTMnak;TMngKñarvag
naykdænERbRbYlGakasFatu nigevTikabnSúaMeTAnwg karERbRbYlGakasFatu –
rMelc[eXIjnUvkarbegáIteLIgnUveKalkarN_ENnaM nigviFIsaRsþdak;bBa©ÚlKña
nUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuBIRKb;vis½ykaresñI nigGnum½tKMnitdak;
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkar)a:n;RbmaNplb:HBal;Epñkbrisßan
epSg²eTot.l. bu:Enþ etIenHBitCaRKb;RKan; ehIyb¤enA?
edayepþImecjBIkarbegáIt[manplEpøpáaénkarbRBa¢abvis½ybnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu CamYy nwgTsSn³éneKalkarN_GPivDÆn_RbkbedaycirPaBdUcCa
smFm’énkarciBa©wmCIvit nigsmFm’eynD½r CaedIm EdlerOgenHk¾RtUvbegáItyuT§
saRsþksagsmtßPaBbnSúaMRsedogKñaeTAnwgyuT§saRsþTaMgLay Edl)anelIk
eLIgxagelI eTaHCay:agenHkþI eK)anKitfakareFVIEbbenH tMrUv[mankarGnuvtþ
viFIsaRsþ eronsURt tamrebobepÞrcMeNHdwgdl;BhuGñkBak;B½n§eFVIeLIgenA
{mUldæan} ]TahrN_ karksagsmtß PaBrYmKñaEdldwknaMedayRkumGñksMrbsMrYl
edayrYmshkarCamYysßab½nenAfñak;extþ nigfñak;XuM CaTI EdlkarbRBa¢ab tMrUvkar
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuRtUvERbkøa[eTACasßab½n.
ebIeKBinitüemIlkñúgbribTénkarbRBa¢abkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray eTARKb;vis½y
TaMgGs; enaHyuT§ saRsþénkarksagsmtßPaBNamYy EdlRtUvGnuvtþ KYrcab;epþIm
edayeFVI[R)akdfa kñúgbNþaGñkBak; B½n§TaMgGs;TTYl)ancMeNHdwgTUeTAGMBIkar
sMralehtunaM[mankarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigTsSnaTanbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu Rkbx½NÐyuT§saRsþ nigskmµPaB. RbkarenHGacsMerc)antam
kar GnuvtþnUvevTikaEckrMElkcMeNHdwg nigkareronsURtmYycMnYnenAfñak;Catinig
fñak;eRkamCati.
72
Cambodia
evTikaeron sURtTaMgenHk¾KYrEtmanrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarEckrMElbTBiesaFn_EdlkMBug
bnþ nigKMnitéqñRbDitTaMgLayenA kñúgRbeTs nigenAfñak;tMbn;. evTikaTaMgenaH
k¾GaceFVIenAkñúgsikçasalaxñatmFüm EdleFVIeLIgedIm,Isakl,gKMerageronsURt
GMBI karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray-bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatukñúgcMeNam
GñkBak;B½n§ Edlcg;éqñRbDitkñúgTsSnaTanenH ]TahrN_ GMBIrebobEdlkarcUl
rYmBhukMritRtUvqøúHbBa©aMg nigrebobEdl bec©keTs nig]bkrN_fµI²RtUveFVI[RtUnwg
tMrUvkarGñkeRbIR)as;. meFüa)aymYyénkarKaM RTdMeNIrkarskmµPaBenH –eBal
KWKMnitéqñRbDit –nigkarbnþeronsURt KWRtUvFanafa KMnitpþÜcepþImTaMg LayGMBIkar
{RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray-karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu}TTYl)annUvkar
CYy]btßmÖEpñkfvikaBIfñak;extþ nigRsuk–EdlCaPar³kicEpñksßab½n.
eKGackt;sMKal;eXIjfa dMeNIrkarTaMgLaydUcEdl)anbriyayxagelIsMedA
TTYlykcMeNHdwgmUl dæan kareKogKrcMeNHdwgtamkarEckrMElk nigeronBIkar
Gnuvtþ nigkarelIkdMekIgKMnitéqñRbDitTaMgLay tamkarpþl;dMbUnµannigkarKaMRT
fvikaCasßab½n CafµImþgeTot RtUv)anGñkcUlrYmkñúgsikçasalacat;TukCayuT§saRsþ
ksagsmtßPaB CaCMerIskñúgkarbMeBjkgVHxatEpñkRbB½n§GVIEdlxusBIenH KW
cMNuccab;epþIm dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgkñúg]TahrN_mun²favaRbEhlCaktþa
sMrbsMrYlCaKnøwHmYy. edIm,IsbBa¢ak;bEnßm cMeBaH]TahrN_TIBIrxagelI
ebIkarksagsmtßPaBeFVIeLIg sMedAFanakarbRBa¢abbBaðaeynD½reTAkñúg KMnit
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu faCakgVHxatEpñkRbB½n§EdlRtUvbMeBj
enaHGVIEdlRtUvpøas;bþÚr KWeKalkarN_ EdlGñksMrbsMrYl/ Rkumkargarbec©keT
RtUvsMGagelIcMeNHdwgénGñkmUldæan nig cMENkBak;B½n§rbs;BYkeKCamYytMrUv
karénkarbRBa¢ab. kñúgkrNIenH eyIgsUmpþl;Gnusasn_fa KMnit bRBa¢abTaMg
LayKYreFVIeLIgedaydwknaMrYmKñaedayshKmn_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alGnþrCati
rYmshkar CamYyGaCJaFrextþ Rsuk nigKN³kmµkareynD½rXuM kñúgenaHman
smasPaBBhuGñkBak;B½n§kñúgRkumkargar bec©keTsCaedIm. bu:Enþ eKRtUvcMNaM
pgEdrfa edIm,IrkSakarGnuvtþEdlrh½srhYn nigsmRsb eKKb,I Fana [mankar
rYmbBa©ÚlKña nigbRBa¢abeTARKb;vis½yTaMgGs;CaBhuPaBénGñkCMnajmkBIEpñk
epSg²Kña.
73
edIm,I CMrujkareronsURt nignvanuvtþfµI² -edayehtufa TsSn³BIRKb;vis½yEtgEt

RtUveKcat;TukfaCa Rbkard¾l¥mYy kñúgkarksagRkumGñksMrbsMrYl. ehIydUcEdl
)anelIkeLIgxagelI –karP¢ab;TMnak; TMngEckrMElk B½t’manRtUvEtCaPaBcaM)ac;
ehIyEdlRtUvpþl;karKaMRTTaMgsµartI nigfvika. karrYmbBa©Úl KñanUvmnusSnigbec©k
viTüaB½t’manRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfaCatYnaTIsmRsb nigyuT§saRsþbMputsMrab;
evTikabnSúaMeTAnwg karERbRbYlGakasFatu. edIm,I CMrj
u kareronsURtnignvanuvtfµI²-
edayehtufa TsSn³BIRKb;vis½yEtgEtRtUveKcat;TukfaCa Rbkard¾l¥mYy kñúgkar
ksagRkumGñksMrbsMrYl. ehIydUcEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelI-karP¢ab;TMnak;TMng
EckrMElk B½t’manRtUvEtCaPaBcaM)ac; ehIyEdlRtUvpþl;karKaMRTTaMgsµartI nig
fvika. karrYmbBa©Úl KñanUvmnusS nigbec©kviTüaB½t’manRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa
CatYnaTIsmRsb nigyuT§saRsþbMputsMrab; evTikabnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu.
kareFVI[dMeNIrkarksagsmtßPaBbnSúaMeTACayuT§saRsþsMrab;bMeBjkgVHxatEpñk
rcnsm<½n§ EdlRtUv karedIm,IsMrbsMrYlkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
RKan;EtCadMeNIrkareTAmuxRtg;mYy EdleK GacepþImecjdMeNIrCamYynwgkark
sagsmtßPaBRKb;RKghirBaØvtßú nigPsþúPa. edaysar kgVHxatcMbg EdlRtU
bMeBjmanTak;TgeTAnwgTIkEnøg GgÁPaBEdlrcnsm<½n§TaMgenHsßitenACacMNuH
-RtUv)aneKyl; faCacMNucsMrbsMrYlkNþal nigCabnþbnÞab;mkeTot rcna
sm<½n§enAfñak;extþ ¬mNÐlmUldæan¦ EdlsmRsbsMrab;karGnuvtþCMnaj nig
smtßPaBénrcnasm<½n§EdlmanRsab;cMeBaHRbFanbTEdlCab;Tak;Tg]ThrN_
naykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatukm<úCa. ebIeTaHCa dMeNIrkarenaHCadMeNIrkarRtg;
mYyk¾eday vaBitCatMrUv[mankarbegáItKN³kmµaFikarnaMmuxcUlrYmBIBhuGñkBak;
B½n§beNþaHGasnñmYy edIm,I sMrbsMrYlkarbegáIteKalkarN_ENnaM nigeKal
neya)ayRbtibtþi. GVIEdlsMxan; nigEdlmankarelIk eLIgCajwkjab;Kw
{shKmn_cab;GarmµN_cMeBaHkarERbRbYlGakasFatu} cg;sßitenACitCamYy
naykdæan ERbRbYlGakasFatu ebIeTaHCaeKbMeBjtYnaTIRKan;EtCaGñkKaMRTk¾
eday>>
CayuT§saRsþCasV½yRbvtþid¾sMxan;sMrab;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
74
Cambodia
–EdlenHbgðajBIsar³sMxan; énkarnaMykGPi)alkic© eKalneya)aynig

skmµPaBGnuvtþ[ekokCamYyGñkTTYlpledayehtufaevTikasþIBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatuBhuGñkBak;B½n§cMNuHkñúgnaykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatu
TTYl)ankar]btßmÖ nigBRgwgsmtßPaBedayKN³kmµkarGñktMNagGñkBak;B½n§
-kñúgeBlCamYyKñaenH)annaMykPaBsÞat;CMnaj skmµ nigtYnaTIEdlpþl;sar³
sMxan;elImnusS cUleTAkan;naykdæanERbRbYl GakasFatu. eKKitfa CadMbUg
karbBa©ÚlevTikaenH eTAkñúgrcnasm<½n§rbs;naykdæanKYrmankar]btßmÖ BIGñkxag
eRkA ehIyeRkaymkeTot mUlniFi /kar]btßmÖFnBIxagkñúg tamry³karpþl;esva
dl;GtifiCn ¬emIl]bsm<½n§ 4 sMrab;skmµPaBksagsmtßPaBBisþar¦.
yuT§saRsþksagsmtßPaBedIm,IbMeBj kgVHxatEpñkeKalneya)ay EdlKaMRT

dl;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu GaceFVIeTA)an edayeRbIR)as;Epn
karyuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati CaRckcab;epþIm nig RbEhlCacMNucepþImy:agl¥kñúgkar
eFVI[eTACakarGnuvtþEpñksßab½nnUvRkbx½NÐc,ab;bnSúaM sMrab;bnþkareqøIytbEpñk
eKalneya)ay cMeBaHesnarIyUERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkarGPivDÆ. edIm,IQan
dl;cMNuc enH eKtMrUv[karsMerccitþ k¾dUcCaGñkeFVIeKalneya)aydMkl;[)an
x<s;nUvkaryl;dwgGMBIbBaðaRbQmTaMgLayEdlecaTelIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu karsMralehtunaM[mankarERbRbYl GakasFatu nigkarsMral
plb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. Cajwkjab;mankarelIkeLIgedayGñkcUl
rYmkñúgsikçasalafa {eyIgRtUvEteFVI[)anRtwmRtUvbMputBIdMbUg}-edaysgát;F¶n;fa
karKaMRTEpñkeKalneya)ayCaKnøwHmYyQaneTAsMerceCaKC½yenH.edayehtufa
edIm,IGnuvtþ eKKb,IdwknaMkarbNþúH bNþalGñkBak;B½n§sMxan;²GMBIdMeNIrkar nig
eRbIR)as;karelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg nigskmµPaBqøúHbBa©aMg EdlmanCab;CamYy
nUvkarGnum½tRkbx½NÐc,ab;dak;bnSúaMmYyenaH eTIbeKRtUvkar[maneKalneya)ay
mYyEdlGacRtYtBinitü nigEktMrUvkarKaMRTkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
ehIyRbEhlCakarerobbBa©ÚlKñaénevTikabnSúaMBhuGñkBak;B½n§mYycMNuHnayk
dæanERbRbYlGakasFatu ¬emIl]bsm<½n§ 5 sMrab;tMrUvkar nigdMeNIrkarBisþar¦.
75
eKKYrkt;sMKal;fa karksagsmtßPaBdUcEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelIGaceFVIeTA
)aneday TI1 eFVI[man karGnuvtþCasßab½nnUvynþkarRtYtBinitü nigEklMGRbkb
edaykarcUlrYmsMrab;karpþÜcepþImKMnitbnSúaMeTA nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatusßit
kñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati nigTI 2 dMeNIrkarBinitüemIleLIgvij CaédKU
EdlelIkkMBs;kareronsURtCayuT§saRsþ ]TahrN_ edayCMrujkarsMerccitþ
nigGñkeFVIeKalneya )aykñúgkarerobcM nigGnuvtþKMeragCaKMrUGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar
ERbRbYlGakasFatu -eBalKWminEmnRKan; EteFVITsSnkic©eTAmUldæanKMerag dUc
EdlFøab;eFVIknøgmkeT. karcUlrYmd¾skmµenH GaceFVI[eTACaRbB½n§ mYykñúg
GaNtþirbs;RksYgBak;B½n§CamYynwgtYnaTICaKnøwHEdlpþl;[dl;bNþardæmRnþI
mRnþIraCkarCan;x<s; nigshKmn_mUldæanRbkbedaysmFm’-eBalKWvamanCab;
Tgy:agmanRbsiT§iPaB rvagmnusSCamYy eKalneya)ay. tamry³enH dMeNIr
kardUcEdl)anelIkeLIg KYrEteRbIR)as;pgEdredIm,IeFVI[manPaB rwgmaMnUvtMrUvkar
EpñkqnÞ³edIm,IeFVIkarsMerccitþEp¥kelITinñn½yRsavRCav nigkarGnuvtþCasßab½nénynþ
karRtYtBinitü nigEktMrUvedaymankarcUlrYmBIBhuGñkBak;B½n§ elIlT§pl-\T§iBl
énkar)a:n;RbmaNEpñk eKalneya)ay nigkarsMerccitþGMBIGPi)alkic©épÞkñúg.
GVIdUceBalxagelI minEmnCadMeNIrkarEdlgayRsYlGnuvtþCasßab½nenaHeT
edIm,IsMerceCaKC½y eKRtUvmankarksagsmtßPaBCMnajdl;RKb;GñkBak;B½n§
TaMgGs; edIm,IFanafa karGnuvtþBhuGñkBak;B½n§eFVIeLIg RbkbedaysmFm’man
Gtßn½y nigEp¥kelIlT§pl. dMeNIrkarénkarGnuvtþksagsmtßPaBedIm,IFana
cMeBaHsßanPaBenHeKKYreFVIeLIgkñúgrUbPaBCaevTikabnSúaM -EdlevTikaenHRtUvcat;
TukfaCakEnøgksag smtßPaBdl;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;edIm,IFana[mankaryl;
fa {vaCakEnøg}mYy dUcenH evTikabnSúaMRtUv karfvikaKaMRTBIxagkñúg nigBIxageRkA
edIm,IsMrbsMrYltMrUvkarksagsmtßPaB k¾dUcCakar]btßmÖfvika dl;karBinitü
emIleLIgvijelIlT§pl-\T§iBleKalneya)ayelIGñkBak;B½n§CaRbcaM edIm,I
eCosvagkar rgsMBaF BIRkumBiessNamYy nigkarrMxanepSg²cMeBaHtMrUvkar[
mantMlaPaB.
76
Cambodia
eKk¾RtUvkt;sMKal;pgEdrfa eKalneya)ayTaMgLayBitCaRtUvkar edIm,IKaMRTdl;

karrYmbBa©ÚlEpnkar bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatukñúgEpnkarGnuvis½yna
na rYmmandUcCa Clpl nigvarivb,kmµeTA kñúgkmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigvis½yRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCatieTAkñúg eKalneya
)ay Rkbx½NÐEpnkar nigkarpþÜcepþImKMnitTaMgLayedIm,IeqøIytbcMeBaHeRKaHmh
nþray. Gnusasn_ sMrab;yuT§saRsþbMeBjkgVHxatEpñkeKalneya)ayenH TI 1
kMNt;[)anc,as;nUvskmµPaB CayuT§saRsþfñak;Cati b¤EpnkarGPivDÆn_TaMgLay
TukCaRckcUlmYykñúgkarbMpuskarTMnak;TMngKña nig Tak;TajyknUvkarKaMRTsMrab;
karksagsmtßPaB. kar]btßmÖEpñkfvika nwgRtUvkarCacaM)ac;edIm,Iepþat kar)a:n;
RbmaNkarksagsmtßPaB nigbMeBjtMrUvkarEdlkMnt; ]TahrN_ tMrUvkaredIm,I
P¢ab;TMnak;TMng mnusS nigeKalneya)ay tamry³KMeragbgðaj nigedIm,I sMrb
sMrYlskmµPaBEpñkc,ab;dUcEdl)an briyayxagelI. eKk¾RtUvsMKal;pgEdrfa
minEmnRKb;kgVHxatEpñkeKalneya)ayTaMgGs;suT§Et RtUv eFVIGnþraKmn_eday
rdæaPi)alenaHeT. BieRBaH krNIPaKeRcInénsikçsalaedaymankarcUlrYmRtUv
sMrbsMrYleday {evTika} GacCYykñúgkarbegáItnUvRkbx½NÐkic©shkarrvagPaKI
Bak;B½n§ nigvis½yepSg² nig rvagbNþaj nigevTika {sþIBIkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuTaMgGs;}. edayehtufa mankarelIkkñúgsikçasala BieRKaHeyabl;fa
eKalneya)aymYyminR)akdCaRtUvkaredIm,IFana[kic©karsMerc)anRtwmRtUvenaH
eTehIyk¾minR)akdfaGacTTYl)anlT§pldUcEdlsgÇwmTukEdr bu:Enþ vaBitCa
CYyFanafasmtßPaBEdl TTYl)anBitCa)aneRbIR)as;CabeNþIr². edIm,IsMerc
kic©karenH sUmesñI[mandMeNIrkaredIm,IqøúHbBa©aMg tMrUvkarsMrab;ksagsmtßPaB
RkumGñkBak;B½n§GMBIeKalneya)ay nigkarts‘UmtieKalneya)ay-Emn eyIgBit
CaRtUvkarsikçasala KMeragRsavRCavedaymankarcUlrYmeFVIskmµPaBbEnßmeTot
sMrab; {evTika} enH.
77
4>3 begáItevTikasþIBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
mankaresñIeyabl;CaeRcInTak;TgeTAnwgkarGPivDÆynþkarCasßab½nsMrab;karRbti
btþievTikabnSúaMeTAnwg karERbRbYlGakasFatusakl,gmYy. tamry³karBieRKaH
eyabl; nigsikçasalaBieRKaHeyabl;fñak; CatiEdleFVIeLIgknøgmk mankarelIk
eLIgCaeyabl;fa dMeNIrkarenHRtUvcab;epþImedaykarbgáb;nUvkar TTYlxusRtUvén
naykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatu kñúgRksYgbrisßan cMENkGñkepSgeTot )anesñIfa
dMeNIr karenHRtUvcab;epþImCamYyEpñkBak;B½n§-vis½yRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþrayb¤vis½y
FnFanTwk. mtiPaKeRcIn )ancg¥úlbgðajfa {evTika}KYreFVIeLIgEtÉg b¤eFVIeLIg
rYmKñaBIsMNak;RkumGñkBak;B½n§BIRKb;vis½yTaMgGs; nigBIRKb;kMriténtMrUvkarEdleFVI
eLIgBIxagkñúgrcnasm<½n§rdæaPi)al.
mankarBieRKaHeyabl; nigkarxitxMRbwgERbgkñúgGMLúgeBlénsikçasalaBieRKaH
eyabl;fñak;Cati GMBIkar begáItevTika EdlepþatsarsMxan;fa {km<úCa}enAminTan;
sMerc)aneCaKC½yGMBIrebobksagcMeNHdwg bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
enAeLIy. bnþkaryl;dwgbEnßmelIbBaðaenH nigCYyCMrujGñkBak;B½n§ eTAnigkar
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu begáIty:agc,as;nUveKalbMNg tYnaTI nig
karTTYlxusRtUv EdlevTikaKYrGnuvtþRbkbedayRbsiT§ipl nigGacGnuvtþ)an.
mkdl;RtwmeBlenH RkumGñkBak;B½n§Edl eyIg)anBieRKaHeyabl;CamYymaneya
bl;TUlMTUlaymYyGMBIrebob nigTIkEnøgNaEdlevTikaenHRtUv Gnuvtþ bu:Enþk¾)an
BinitüemIlpgEdrnUvkarebþCJacitþCak;lak;edIm,IKaMRT kúñgkarFanafaeBlevla
rbs;BYk eKRtUv)aneRbIR)as;y:agl¥ ehIy {evTika}enHeTotesat minsßitenARtwm
EtCaKMnitEdlpþl;kñúgsikçasa laEtbu:eNÑaHeT.
eKalbMNgrbs;evTika RtUv)ankMNt;fa CakEnøgEdlcMeNHdwgRtUv)aneKEck

rMElk bu:Enþ GVIEdlritEt sMxan;CagenHeTotenaH KWCakEnøgEdlcMeNHdwgfµI²
GacRtUv)aneKRbmUleKogKr. evTikaenHKYrEtGac naMmkrYmbBa©Úl nigEckrMElk
dl;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgLay -begáItnUvkarpSaP¢ab;Kñay:agmanRbsiT§iPaBrvagcMeNH>>
78
Cambodia
karRbtibtþi nigeKalneya)aynana. karpSaP¢ab;KñaenHRtUveKcat;Tukfa Cakar

ksagCabzm énevTika edIm,IbegáIt\T§iBlelIeKalneya)ay nigkarpSaP¢ab;KMnit
pþÜcepþImenAfñak;Cati[suIKñaeTAnwgtMrUv karTaMgLayenAmUldæan.
edaysarevTikaenHPaKeRcInBinitüemIlelIkarRbmUlcMeNHdwg enaHeKalbMNg
enH RtUvEtskmµkñúgkar elIkdMekIgkarRsavRCavGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu nigrebobEdlvapSaP¢ab;eTAnwgkic© snÞnarvagkarRbtibtþikargar
GPivDÆn_enAfñak;mUldæan EdlkñúgeBlCamYyKñaenHk¾)anelIkkMBs;RbsiT§iPaBén
karbegáIteKalneya)aypgEdr. edayehtufa eKalbMNgénevTikaeFVIeLIgedIm,I
begáItnUvs<an cMlgB½t’mand¾skmµ rvagGñkRbtibtþikargarGPivDÆn_TaMgLay-
eBalKWrvagrdæaPi)al -nigRkumsgÁm suIvil edIm,IFanafa {eKalneya)ay} RtUv
)aneKBicarNaGMBIsßanPaBBitenAmUldæan nigTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHtMrUvkarénkar
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatukñúgcMeNamshKmn_nana. eKalkarN_
ENnaM cMeBaHevTikak¾RtUv)anbgðajpgEdr. mankarelIkeLIgfa karBieRKaHeya
bl;eBj eljCamYybNþaGñkBak;B½n§RtUvEtCaFatud¾sMxan;mYy ehIyCMerIsén
RbFanbTrYm eFVIeLIgedIm,IelIk dMekIg nigCMrujnUvrebobEdlevTikaenH RtUveFVI[
suIKñaCamYyevTika nigkarGPivDÆkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb RbYlGakasFatuenAfñak;
Cati nigfñak;tMbn;. CaeKalkarN_ evTikaenHKYrCaevTikaEdlKaMRTdl;KMnitpþÜc
epþImrbs;RksYg-eBalKWvaFanafa vaeqøIytbcMeBaHtMrUvkarenAmUldæan CamYynwg
dMeNaHRsayCak; Esþg nigkarKaMRTkarksagsmtßPaBsmRsb. sMxan;bMput
evTikaKYrEtbMBak;nUvsµartIénkarsµ½RKcitþ. edIm,IksagelIeKaledAnigeKalkrN_
ENnaM mankarpþl;eyabl;fa kar)a:n;RbmaNcMeBaHbNþajEdl manRsab;
nigynþkarGPivDÆn_RKb;vis½yenAkm<úCa eFVIeLIgedIm,IkMNt;bTBiesaFn_GMBIkar
{RbtibtþiEdl Kab;RbesIr}mYy.
79
tYnaTIrbs;evTika RtUv)anelIkykmkBiPakSay:agBisþar edIm,IBinitüemIlelImuxgar

nigkarRbtibtþi. sMrab;GñkmYycMnYnFMEdl)anBieKaH )anniyayfa tYnaTId¾Esn
sMxan;rbs;evTikaKW begáIt\T§iBlcMeBaHGñk eFVIesckþIsMerccitþ tamry³bTBiesa
Fn_Ep¥ktamPsþútag. edIm,IsMerceKaledAenH eKKYrcab;epþImCamYykarbegáItnUv
eKaledArYmmYy BinitüemIlrebobEdlvaelIkkMBs;karcUlrYmd¾TUlMTUlay nigGMBI
rebobEdl vasMrbsMrYlGñkBak;B½n§[enArkSakarykcitþTukdak;GMBIGVIEdlCa
bMNgEdlevTikacg;[sMerc. edIm,I GnuvtþskmµPaBenH GñkBak;B½n§)anesñIfa
{k,Ünc,ab;edIm,IGnuvtþ} Kb,IRtUvbegáIt nigeRbIR)as;edayKN³ kmµkarbNþaHGa
snñmYy edIm,IkMNt;fa eBlNa nigrebobNaEdlGñkBak;B½n§RtUvGnuvtþenAkñúg
evTika. evTikaKYrbMeBjmuxgarpgEdrkñúgnamCaGñkbRgYbRgYmrvagbTBiesaFn_enA
mUldæan nigGñkeFVIesckþIsMerc citþ edayFanafa dMeNIrkarBieRKaH -kñúgnamCa
eKalkarN_mYy -CamYynwgGñkBak;B½n§sMxan;² nigGñk eFVIesckþIsMerccitþRtUv
Rbkan;yk.
EsþgecjBITidæPaBénKMnitmçageTot evTikaKYrsMrbsMrYlkarpþl;B½t’maneqøIytb
BIkic©snÞna EdleFVIeLIg sMedApSaP¢ab;mnusSCamYyeKalneya)ay. RbkarenH
k¾tMrUv[evTikabMeBjmuxgarkñúgnamCaynþkar TMnak;TMng GMBIGVIEdlGñkxøHbriyay
faCa {cMeNHdwgEdlgayyl;} -CacMeNHdwgEdlGac[mnusS TUeTA gayyl;
dwg edaymincaM)ac;RtUvkarcMeNHdwgbec©keTsBiess. muxgarénkar {R)aRs½y
Tak;Tg} enHKYrEtRtUvBRgwkdl;kMrittMbn;pgEdr. Tak;Tgdl;karRbtibtþi yuT§sa
RsþEdlmankarcUlrYm EdleFVIeLIgedaymankareronsURt nigpøas;bþÚr KMnitKñaCa
eTogTat;KYrCaeKalRKwHmYy. skmµPaBenH eFVIeLIghYsBIkarEdlRKan;EtRbmUl
nigEck rMElkÉksar. mankaresñIfa kareRbIR)as;RbB½n§B½t’manedaymankarcUl
rYm edIm,IbBa©ÚlKMnit kareRbI R)as;cMeNHdwgmUldæan nigevTikaksagsmtßPaB
enAshKmn_mUldæan rYmCamYyRBwtþikarN_ts‘Umti TaMg Gs;enH nwgdak;[Gnuvtþ
Cak;Esþgeday {Rkumkargarbec©keTstamvis½y nigRbFanbT} rbs;evTikakñúg
namCayuT§saRsþRbtibtþikarmYy. edaysarfa mnusSCaeRcIncg;[evTikaRbtib
tiþPaKeRcInenABiPBxag eRkA /nigEp¥kelIeKhTMB½r GñkÉeTot cg;[muxgarrbs;
evTikamanlkçN³skmµ nigGaccUlrYm)anBIRkum GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;.
80
Cambodia
karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;evTika maneRcIn³ TI 1 pþl;Gnusasn_ TI 2 sMrbsMrYlkar

bBa©ÚlnigEckrMElkkic© xitxMRbwgERbgksagsmtßPaB KMerag nigkmµviFIepSg²kñúg
cMeNamGñkBak;B½n§RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaBCak;Esþg eFVICakEnøgmYysMrab;RkumGñk
pþl;CMnYy GñkKaMRT GñkGnuvtþ nigGñkEdlkMBugRtUvkar TI 3 sMrbsMrYlkñúgnam
CacMNucFnFansMrab;GñkÉkeTsksagsmtßPaBGnuvtþTI4sMrbsMrYlkar
kMNt;nigbegáIt karbMeBjkargarCaédKU nigTI 5 pþl;nUvB½t’mantbCaRbB½n§dl;
GñkBak;B½n§Gnuvtþ lT§pl eKalbMNg nigkareronsURtGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFat.
Parkic©TaMgGm,alm:anxagEdlelIkeLIgxagelI CaParkic©d¾FMeFg EdltMrUv[

dMbUg EtgtaMgKN³kmµ karbeNþaHGasnñmYy edIm,IkMNt; lkçxNÐeyagsMrab;kar
RbtibtþitYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;KMerag nigsMxan;kMNt; nigeKogKr ynþ
karhirBaØvtßúsMrab;Rbtibtiþkar nigkarbMeBjmuxgarrbs;evTika. mankar esñIfa
evTikaKb,Icab; {édKU} CamYyGñkcab;GarmµN_sMxan;²cMeBaHevTika nigtMrUvkarsmtß
PaB edIm,IedIr tYnaTICaelxaFikardæanmYy edIm,Icab;epþIm CMhandMbUgénkic©BieRKaH
eyabl; begáIt nigeFVI[R)akdfaevTi kadMeNIrkarqab;². eFVIEbbenH CaFmµCati
nwgnaM[mankarcUlrYmBIsMNak;GñkBak;B½n§-EdlCatYnaTI nig karTTYlxusRtUv
rbs;BYkeK.
karcUlrYmrbs;GñkBak;B½n§ kñúgevTikarYmmanmkBIbNþaRksYgEdlmankarBak;B½n§
cMeBaHkarpþÜcepþImKMnit bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu Pñak;garrdæaPi)alBak;
B½n§ GgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil RKwHsßansikSaRsavRCav nigGgÁkarshKmn_TaMgLayEdl
Bak;B½n§nwgshKmn_ensaT shKmn_éRBeQI shKmn_RKb;RKgtMbn; GPirkS
nigshKmn_eGkUFmµCati -TukdUcCacMNuccab;epþIm. TIRbwkSabec©keTskñúg
evTikaenHrYmmanGñk RsavRCavviTüasaRsþBIRKwHsßansikSaRsavRCav ¬bec©keTs
nigCMnajsgÁm¦ nigGñkRsavRCavrbs;GgÁ karminEmnrdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCati
EdlEtgtaMgcUlkñúgRkumkargarbec©keTsEdlBak;B½n§ edIm,IsMrbsMrYlGgÁkar
mUldæan nigkarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwgenAfñak;Rsuk nigfñak;XuM nigtMrUvkarksag
smtßPaB.
81
xN³eBlEdlkarcUlrYmkñúgevTikacab;epþImGnuvtþ enaHvaCaRbkarsMxan;EdlRtUv
maneKalKMnitmYyGMBI mUlehtucMbgénsarsMxan;énkarcUlrYmrbs;GñkBak;B½n§
-ehIyeKalbMNgrbs;vaeTotesat nwgkMNt; pgEdrnUvtYnaTI nigkarTTYlxus
RtUvrbs;GñkBak;B½n§. dUcEdl)anbBa¢ak;BIxagedIm karcUlrYmBIBhuGñkBak;B½n§
eFVIeLIgedIm,Ipþl;nUvkarrYmbBa©ÚlKñaEdlsmRsb nigGacGnuvtþ)annUveKalKMnit
Edlmancrit bec©kviC¢aviTüasaRsþ nigviTüasaRsþsgÁm edIm,IbegáInPaBGaceRbI
R)as;)anéncMeNHdwgEdl)anRbmUl k¾dUcCaFanafa sßab½nfñak;shKmn_)an
yl;dwgGMBIKMnitpþÜcepþImbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigplRbeyaCn_TaMg
LayEdlBYkeKGacTTYl)an. karcUlrYmBIBhuGñkBak;B½n§ k¾KYrFanapgEdrnUv
smFm’ énkar {beBa©jmti} kñúgcMeNamGñkBak;B½n§Edlskmµ nigGñkBak;B½n§Edl
minsUvh‘anmat;k ]TahrN_ RkumCnCatiPaKtic GñkPUmi nigRsþI. CacugeRkay
karcUlrYmBIBhuGñkBak;B½n§RtUveKGMBavnav[man edIm,I FananUvkarEckrMElkeKal
KMnit FnFan nigkarRbtibtþil¥² nigy:agbribUrBIRKb;vis½y -EdlnaMmknUvkareron
sURt nignvanuvtþfµI².
tYnaTIrbs;GñkBak;B½n§kñúgevTikaRtUv)aneKkMNt;edaygayfa³ TI1 CaGñkrYmcMEN

kcMeBaHkarlUtlas; EpñkcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaM nigkareRbIR)as;vakñúgkarGPivDÆ
KMerag karRsavRCav krNIsikSa eKalneya )ay nigkarbegáItnUvRkbx½NÐc,ab;
sMrab;evTika nigkarKaMRTkarbnSúaM TI2 CaGñkbBa¢ak; nigpþl;suBlPaB énB½t’man
TI3 ts‘UmtisMrab;KMnitpþÜcepþImbnSúaM EdlRsbtamkaryl;eXIjnigtMrUvkarrbs;
RkummnusS EdlRtUveKemIlrMlg TI4 CaGñkP¢ab;TMnak;TMngB½t’man rvagRkumkar
garbec©keTsbnSúaM nigRkumGñkeRbI R)as;enAmUldæan nig TI5 CaGñkP¢ab;evTikaeTA
nwgsßab½nTTYlbnÞúkkarERbRbYlGakasFatuepSgeTot.
edaysarEtevTika eTIbEtRtUv)anbegáItnaeBlenH ehIymYycMENkFMRtUveFVIeLIg

kñúgrebobCakarksag smtßPaBCamUldæan -enaHkarCMrujevTika[dMeNIrkareTA
mux nigTTYl)aneCaKC½y nwgRtUvtMrg;TisedA BIRbPBmYyCak;lak;.>>
82
Cambodia
niyayedayRtg; edaysarEtvisalPaBéncMeNHdwgbnSúaM nigkarsMrbsMrYlkñúg

cMeNamGñkBak;B½n§GMBIkarbnSúaM GñkCaeRcInenAminTan;mancMeNHdwgGMBI {rebob
eFVI} enAeLIy. kar BieRKaHeyabl;bEnßm BitCaRtUvkarnaeBlenH CamYyGñkBak;B½n§
sMxan;²EdlGaccMNayeBlevla nig cMeNHdwg edIm,IkMNt;[c,as;faTINaEdl
evTikaRtUvsßitenA nigrebobEdl -GPi)alkic© karsMerccitþ karcUlrYm RbB½n§
hirBaØvtßú nigcMNuccab;epþImEdlevTikaRtUvepþatkarykcitþTukdak;elI. xN³eBl
Edl sßanPaBTaMgenHcab;ecjdMeNIrehIy enaHkarkMNt;tYnaTI nigkarTTYl
xusRtUv nwgrYmbBa©ÚlKñatamkar cUlrYmeFVIskmµPaB -dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgxagelI
-vaCaeKalkarN_ENnaMcMeBaHkarbegáItevTika.
Epñk 5>0 esckþIsnñidæanbBa©b; nigCMhanbnÞab;
kñúgesckþIsnñidæanbBa©b;énkarsikSaenH va)anbgðajy:agc,as;fa minmandMeNaH

Rsay b¤rebob edaHRsayEtmYy EdlnwgsmRsbsMrab;tMrUvkarénkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkm<úCaeT.kñúgkarRbQmcMeBaHplb:HBal;BIkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu GVIEdlsMxan; enaHRtUvksagPaBsuaMkñúgkMritshKmn_edIm,IsMerc
)annUvPaBsuaMenH eKRtUvksagmUldæancMeNHdwgEdlmanGñkeRbIR)as;eRcInkar
begáIteKalneya)ayEdlbBa©ÚlRKb;vis½y nigkarGnuvtþCasßab½nénRbB½n§ Edl
GaceqøIytb nigsMrb eTAnwgkarpøas;bþÚr niglkçxNÐEdlekIteLIgmineTogTatjwk
jab; bNþalBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
tamry³karBinitüemIlEpñkGkSrsaRsþ niigeyabl;TaMgLayrbs;GñkEdleyIgBi
eRKaHCamYy bgðajfa karyl;dwgrbs;km<úCaGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGaka
sFatu enAekµgx©IenAeLIy fVIebIkMBugmankar elceLIgnUvGñkCMnajxøH² bu:EnþebI
eyIgBinitüemIlkñúgTUTaMgRbeTs enaHeyIgGacemIleXIjfa sUm,IEt kargarRsav
RCavGMBItMrUvkarbnSúaM nigKMnitpþÜcepþImGnuvtþkarbnSúaM k¾enAmancMeNaTCaeRcIn
EdlRtUvEsVg rkkarbBa¢ak;bEnßmeTotpgEdr. PaKeRcInéncMeNHdwgsßitenAGñk
EdlRbmUl nigbegáItbu:eNÑaH.>>
83
enHeyIgminTan;niyaydl;karbraC½yénRbB½n§ edayRKan;EtrMelc[eXIjnUvRbFa
nbT {fµI²} enAfñak; Cati nigBiPBelakbu:eNÑaHpg.
karsikSaenHbgðajfaskmµPaBPaKeRcInrbs;kmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu epþatsMxan;elIkarelIkkMBs;smtßPaBRKb;RKgFn
FanTwk edIm,IbegáInplitPaBksikmµ skmµPaB Tak;Tgnwgkaryl;dwgGMBImuxsBaØa
gayrgeRKaHBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkñúgRbeTs karRKb;RKg eRKaHmhnþray
nigmanskmµPaBkMrittUc²Tak;Tgnwgkar karBartMbn;eqñr. mankaresñIfaGñkeFVI
eKalneya)ayRtUv cUlrYmvaytémøkmµviFIbc©úb,nñedIm,IedaHRsayhaniyP½yBIGa
kasFatu edIm,I[RbFanbT RsavRCavfµI² GacbegáIteLIgnigeRbIR)as;kñúgkarerob
cMkareFVI[RbesIr b¤sþareLIgvijnUv kMlaMgCMrujénkmµviFIbc©úb,nñ. karsikSaenH
)anKUsbBa¢ak; nUvsµartIBIRKb;vis½yTaMgGs;EdlmanPaBminc,as;las;enAeLIy
GMBIsßanPaBERbRbYlGakasFatukñúgry³eBl 10 qñaM b¤sUm,I 20qñaMeTot. ehtu
enH etIGVIeTACa karbnSúaMeTAéf¶ GnaKt?
karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu BitCasMxan;sMrab; km<úCa CaBiesselI

rebobedaHRsaykgVHxatFnFanTwk EdlnaMGnþraydl;RbPBTwks¥atnigksikmµ
pÞúyBIenHGMBIrebob EdleKRtUvedaHRsaycMeBaHTwkCMnn;pgeTot. BitEmnehIy
sßanPaBenHnaM[mantMrUvkaredIm,Iman ehtßarcnasm<½n§bEnßm karsMrbsMrYlrvag
Pñak;garnanabEnßm karRsavRCavbEnßm ecjBITsSn³GñkeRbIcMeNHdwg nigsmtß
PaBbEnßmeTot. xageRkamenHCavis½yCaGaTiPaBsMrab;ksag smtßPaB Edlrk
eXIjkñúgkarRsavRCavelI cMeNHdwg RbB½n§ rcnasm<½n§ nigeKalneya)ay.
84
Cambodia
ksagcMeNHdwgEdl³
- begáItnUvTinñn½yRbkbedayKuNPaB niggayRsYl eRbIR)as;GMBIGakasFatu
rYmKñaCamYylkçxNÐ Epñk FatuGakas nigClsaRsþ edIm,IsMrbsMrYldl;
karEklMGesnarIy:UnigkarBüakrkarERbRbYlGakasFatuCaCMhaneq<aHeTA
kan;kareRbIR)as;kñúgkMritCati nigmUldæan.
- GPivDÆCabnþnUvsmtßPaBénRbCaCnkm<úCaTak;TgnwgRbB½n§rbrksikmµEp¥k
elIdMNaMRsUv edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu ]TahrN_ kar
eFVICaKMrUGMBI kardaMduHelIksidæan karbgðajBUCdMNaMEdlFn;RTaMeTAnwgTwk
CMnn; nigkarraMgs¶Üt kareRbIR)as; bec©keTssMeNIm-dUcCakarRtgyk
TwkePøogcugrdUv b¤kareRbIR)as;FarasaRsþbRgÁb; RBmTaMgkar RKb;RKgTwk
CICatdIi nigFnFandI.
- BRgwgRbB½n§sMGatTwkPøavnigmanCatGaesnicCaplitPaBEdlRsbtam
tMrUvkarEpñkeGkULÚsuI bec©kviTüa karkan;kab; nigPaBCasßab½n.
- karyl;dwgy:agc,as;GMBIrebobEdlbNþajsgÁm nigsßab½neRkApøÚvkar
Rbtibtþi edIm,IsMrbsMrYl nUvviFankarbnSúaM ]TahrN_ smFm’sgÁm
bBaðaecaTelIPaByutþiFm’ nigvismPaBeynD½rkñúg bribTdak;bnSúaM nig³
- kMNt;ktþaraMgsÞH min[TTYl)aneCaKC½y cMeBaHkareFVIEpnkarRKb;RKgsux
PaB nigFnFan FmµCati nigkarbnSúaMCasV½yRbvtþieTAnwgplb:HBal;BIkar
ERbRbYlGakasFatu.
begáItRbB½n§Edl³
- dak;bBa©ÚlKñanUvkarBüakrFatuGakas nigGakasFatuCamYykarBüakrCl
saRsþEdlgayeRbI R)as; nigGacGnuvtþ)anTaMgsßab½nenAfñak;Cati fñak;extþ
nigfñak;shKmn_mUldæan.
- Fana[mankarviPaKTinñn½y kareFVIEpnkar nigkarGnuvtþKMnitpþÜcepþImbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGa kasFatu nigkarEckrMElkcMeNHdwgqøgkat;RKb
;vis½yTaMgGs;.
- FanakarcUlrYmBhuGñkBak;B½n§kñúgkareFVIEpnkar nigkarRKb;RKgRbB½n§Fara
saRsþkñúkMritextþ nigXuM.
85
- rYmbBa©ÚlnUverOgr:avEpñkbrisßan karRbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit karGb;rM suxaPi

)al nigGaharUbtßmÖ eTAkñúgkar eFVIEpnkar nigeqIøytbcMeBaHeRKaHhnþray
FmµCati.
- eFVI[manPaBCasßab½nnUv {RkmbTdæan} cMeBaHviFIsaRsþRsavRCavnigsMrab;
GñkTaMgLayNa EdlkMBugRbtibtþikarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
- begáInPaBGacTTYl)an nigGaceRbIR)as;nUvB½t’manEpñkviTüasaRsþGMBIGaka
sFatu niglkçxNÐ FatuGakasenAfñak;mUldæan nigsMrab;eKalbMNgeFVIka
rsMerccitþenAfñak;Cati.
- begáItlT§PaBeRbIR)as;dI nigkarkan;kab;\NTan karvinieyaKEpñkksikmµ
karTukdak;bMrug nig bec©kviTüaepSg² BIsMNak;RsþI
- BRgwgsßab½n nigPaBCaGñkdwknaMrbs;RsþI kñúgGgÁkarnana RbeyaCn_
edIm,I[BYkeKGacTTYl )anplRbeyaCn_ nigkarrYmcMENkkñúgkarbegáItyuT§
saRsþbnSúaM.
- eFVI[eTACasßab½nnUvsm,TanshKmn_ EdlnaMmknUvkarbnSúaMkMritmUldæan
kñúgynþkarGPivDÆn_ s¥at nig
- sßabnanUvviFankarEpñksgÁm bec©kviTüa PaBCasßab½n nigeKalneya)ay
edIm,IedaHRsay cMeBaH ]bsKÁEdlraraMgkarcUlrYmBIsMNak;GñkBak;B½n§TaMg
Gs;.
erobcMrcnasm<½n§³
- EdlmansmtßPaBGnuvtþ nigKaMRTdl;karbegáIt pSBVpSaybnþnUvcMeNHdwg
GMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu
- Edlpþl;nUvevTika nigbNþajy:agCab;lab;edIm,IRbtibtþi-EdlevTika
nigbNþajnimYy²epþat karykcitþTukdak;cMbgelIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu sMrab;GñkbMerIkargarEpñk GPivDÆn_ edIm,IeFVIskmµPaBCamYy
nigGñkeFVIeKaneya)ay nig
- sMrbsMrYl nigerobcMkarksagsmtßPaB rab;taMgBIfñak;Cati rhUtdl;fñak;
XuM kñúgeKalbMNg edIm,IEklMGlT§PaBTTYl)an nigmansmtßPaBeRKag
KMerageqøIytbcMeBaHkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkareFVIkar
sMerccitþ.
86
Cambodia
erobcMeKalneya)ayEdl³
- KaMRTdl;kardak;bBa©ÚlnUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu eTAkñúg
eKalneya)ay fñak; Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati kareFVIEpnkar nigdMeNIrkar
erobcMfvika.
- elIkTwkcitþEpñkÉkCn[cUlrYmkñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
- KaMRTkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvEpnkarbnSúaMsMrab;GnuEpñknana dUcCa Clpl nig
varivb,kmµ eTAkñúgEpnkar CatisMrab;karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
- KaMRTkarcUlrYmrbs;shKmn_EdlBwgEp¥kelImuxrbrksikmµ nigensaT
eTAkñúgkareFVIEpnkar esdækic©Cati nigEpnkarvimCÄkar.
- dak;karrYmbBa©ÚlKñanUvvis½yRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati eTAkñúgeKalneya)ay
eqøIytbcMeBaHeRKaH mhnþray nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_.
- bBa©ÚlkarsMerccitþEp¥kelImUldæanRsavRCav)anBIkarRsavRCavpøÚvkar
nigminpøÚvkarGnuvtþenAfñak; mUldæaneTARKb;vis½ysikSaTaMgGs; nig
- Fanafamankic©shkar nigkarEckrMElkB½t’mankñúgcMeNamGñkBak;B½n§kñúg
karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb RbYlGakasFatuTaMgGs;-rab;cab;BImnÞIrvis½yrhUt
dl;RKwHsßansikSaRsavRCav GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi)al nigshKmn_
mUldæan.
viFankarTaMgLaydUc)anelIkeLIgxagelI nwgnaMmknUvPaBcaM)ac;cMeBaHkarbnßy
haniyP½ytamkar elIkkMBs;karGnuvtþvis½yksikmµ nigeFVI[manPaBcMruHnUvkar
ciBa©wmCIvitkñúgvis½yksikmµ karEklMGRbB½n§ suxaPi)aledIm,IedaHRsavCm¶WTaMg
LayTak;TgnwgGakasFatu nigplb:HBal;EpñksuxPaBepSg²eTot nigCaBi
ess karEsVgrkmeFüa)ayedaHRsayplb:HBal;EpñksgÁmbNþalBIkarRbQ
eTAnwgFatuGakas rYmmanTaMgbBaðacMNakRsuk nigTMnas;GMBIFnFanFmµCatipg.
87
karksagPaBsuaMmann½yfa CakarBRgwgnUvyuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_EdlmanRsab;.
karsikSaenH)anrkeXIj nUvkþI)armÖTak;TgnwgkarrYmbBa©ÚlKñaénkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu CamYybBaðasnþisuxes,og nigRkbx½NÐ nigyuT§saRsþ
GPivDÆn_muxrbrciBa©wmCIvit. sMNYrEdlecaTsYrfa etIshKmn_GacTTYlyk
)annUvPaBTIéTBIKñaényuT§saRsþ EdlerobcMsMrbsMrYlkarGPivDÆrbs;eKb¤eT?
b¤vaCacMeNaTsYrelI RbsiT§iPaBénkic©shRbtibtþikarGnþRksYg nigkarbBa©Úl
KñaTaMgenH? karRbQmTaMgLay Cakar RbQmfµI nigepSg²BIKña. shKmn_
xøHRtUvsMrbxøÜneTAnwgeRKaHTwkCMnn;EdlminGacTayTukCamun kgVHxatkarpÁt;pÁg;
TwksMrab;briePaK rIÉshKmn_déTeTot TTYl)anPaBsMbUrEbbénmuxrbrCaCMerIs
eRkABImuxrbrFmµtarbs;eK. shKmn_nwgRtUveqøIytbcMeBaHlkçxNÐminFmµta
tamry³RbB½n§pþl;dMNwgCamun /BüakrGakasFatu cMENkÉPñak;garrdæaPi)al
vijnwgRtUveqøIytb edaynaMyknUvcMeNHdwg nigsmtßPaB EpñkviTüasaRsþ rbs;
BYkeKeTAdl;kMritGnuvtþCak;EsþgeFVIeLIgedayshKmn_.
edayehtufakm<úCakMBugeFVIdMeNIrqøgkat;kareqøIytbkñúgry³eBlxøImYyeTAkan;kar
ERbRbUlGakasFatu enaH karepþatsMxan;eTAelItRmUvkarcMeNHdwgsRmab;Epn
karbnSaM k¾dUcCakareqøIytbry³eBlEvg ]TahrN_ karksagKMrUGakasFatu[
kan;EtRbesIr karbegáItsUcnakrtamdanminEmnsRmab;Etvis½yEdlrghaniy
P½ybu:eNÁaHeT b:uEnþ vasRmab;tamdansmtßPaBbnSaMénbuKÁlik sßab½n nigKN³
kmµaFikar nanapgEdr. cMNuccab;epþImsmRsbmYyKW karkMNt;rkkMlaMgrujRcan
karERbRbYlEpñkesdækic©-sgÁm tamry³karksagesnarIyUedaymankarcUlrYm
nigelIkkMBs;kic©BiPakSa nigkarelIkEpnkarCamYyGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs; .
tMrUvkarkarksagevTikabnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatufñak;extþsMrab;karsna
eFVIEpnkar nigeFVI skmµPaBRtUv)anelIkeLIgCajwkjab; ehIyk¾CakarbRBa¢abnUv
KMnitenHcUleTAkñúgExSbNþayénPñak;gar Bak;B½n§fñak;Cati.
88
Cambodia
-mann½yfakm<úCamanParkic©begáItsmtßPaB bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
RbkbedaysmFm’-CaParkic©hYsBIlT§PaBrbs;shKmn_ kñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatuGacbMeBj ebIBuMmankarKaMRTCaerobrybnþeTAeToteT.
enHCaGVIEdl eFVI[kar {kMNt;} dMeNIrkarCakarRbQmCak;EsþgmYy.
{karsikSaRsavRCavenH} annaMmknUvkarcUlrYmEpñksmtßPaBBIGñkEdlmancMeNH
dwg nigbTBiesaFn_ eRcInGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu karBieRKaH
eyabl;tamsikçsalafñak;CatiEdlcUlrYmBI GñkTaMgenaH nigRBmTaMg)anBRgIk
visalPaBrbs;vaeTAdl;RKb;RbCaCnkm<úCaEdlRtUvkar nigCabeNþIr² nwgdak;[
eRbIevTikamYyeTAGnaKt. edayehtufa vamansarsMxan;EdlmUldæancMeNH
dwgRtUvkarksag Camun enaHKMnitxøIehIyc,as;sMrab;bMeBjkgVHxatEpñkrcna
sm<½n§bnSúaM nigeKalneya)ay nwgRtUvGnuvtþ eTArYcpgEdr. mankarelIkeLIgy:ag
TUlMTUlayfa evTikaGacGnuvtþ nigcUlrYm)anedayGñkTaMgLay EdlRtUvGnuvtþenA
mUldæan-CamYynwgkarP¢ab;TMnak;TMngCabnþedIm,IkMNt;mUlehtucMbgén{evTika}
. ebIdUecñaH etIenHmann½yfa evTikaRtUvEteFVIenAmUldæanEdlGac[mandMeNIr
karlUtlas;CaFmµCatimYy b¤ RtUverocMCarcnasm<½n§taMgBIepþImdMbUg edIm,IeqøIytb
eTAnwgbMNgrbs;mUldæan? vaCakarRbesIrEdlRtUv EsVgrkkEnøgenAkNþalmYy
EdlCMrujskmµPaBsamBaØ nigGacGnuvtþ)an eBalKWminEmnsMrab;EtqñaM dMbUg
bu:eNÑaH bu:Enþ enAEtbnþCanirnþr_.
89
sMrab;bc©úb,nñminTan;manrcnasm<½n§NamYykñúgkarCYysRmbsRmUlkargarTaMg
enHehIyk¾minTan;manynþkarsßab½nNa nigtRmUvkarksagsmßPaB nigKaMRT
RbtibtiþkarrwgmaMNamYyenA eLIy.karkMNt;tRmUvkarKaMRTekItecjBI meFüa)ay
ksagd_rwgmaMmYy sRmab;KN³kmµaFikar CatisþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nig
RksYg brisßandwknaMkareronsURt karsRmbsRmUlnigskmµPaB bnSaMkarERbRbUl
FatuGakas. kareronsURtNamYyGacepþImecjBIkarEckrMElkB½t’man sMrbsMrYl
Edl GacCYydl;karbegáItPaBCaédKU Epñksßab½nCapøÚvkar -eBalKWkic©RBmeRBog
shRbtibtþikar nigkar eyaKyl;KñamYy -CamYyGgÁkar minEmnrdæaPi)alepSg²
nigskmµPaBEdlbNþúHeLIgedayPaBskmµ nigkardwknaMRbkbedayPaBéqñRb
Dit.
CMhanbnÞab;BIkarsikSaenHKWRtUvkMNt; {yuT§saRsþksagsmtßPaBbnSúaMeTAnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu enAkm<úCa}TukCamhictad¾FMmYy eRBaHkMriténcMeNHdwg
rbs;RbCaCnkm<úCaTak;TgnwgkarbnSúaM enAexSay enAeLIy}. GVIEdlsMercnaeBl
enHKWkMNt;tMrUvkar nigdMeNIrkarsmRsbmYyedIm,IedaHRsaytMrUvkar ksag
smtßPaB enAfñak;;Cati bu:Enþ minfaeLIybBa¢I b¤sUm,IdMeNIrkarNamYyk¾enAmin
Tan;eFVIcb;sBVRKb; b¤minTaMg)an kMNt;>>>CacMNucEdlminmanelIkmkniyay.
ebIniyay[RsYlyl; KWkm<úCaenAman smtßPaBbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuTabenAeLIy mUlehtumYycMENkmkBImUldæanéncMeNH dwgbc©úb,nñ.
kñúgÉksarenHmankarelIkeLIgfa RtUvmankarksagcMeNHdwgGMBIkarsMralmUl
ehtuénkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu karsMralplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
eBalKWminEmnRtwmEtCakarbnSúaM eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuEtbu:eNÑaHeT.
eFVIEbbenH va)anpþl;nUvPaBeCOCak;cMeBaHkarTMnak;TMngén mUldæancMeNHdwg
rYmTaMgGacqøúHbBa©aMgfa BIcMNucNaEdlkm<úCaRtUvcab;epþImdMeNIrkarksagsm
tßPaB rbs;xøÜn -EdlenHesÞIrEtCakarcab;epþImdMbUg. enHminTan;TaMgniyaydl;
GñkEdlmanCMnaj nigcMeNH dwgx<s;²TaMgenaHBuMmanTIlMenA b¤minEmCaCnCati
km<úCapg
90
Cambodia
eTAnwg karERbRbYlGakasFatuCamYykmµviFIGPivDÆn_ nig b¤ karsMrYceKaledAkar

GPivDÆ[sMerc)annUvkarbnSúaM eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. naeBlfµI²enH
GgÁkar CORD Asia GgÁkar DanChurch Aid/ Christian Aid -nigGgÁkar ForumSyd,
)ancab;epþImGnuvtþKMeragsakl,gmYyGMBIerOgenHCamYyGgÁkarédKUcMnYn 10eBal
KWeK)anGnuvtþkar ksagcMeNHdwg ]bkrN_ nigdMeNIrkarsikçasalaGMBIvis½y
TUlMTUlaymYy Tak;TgnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu ]TahrN_ karsMralpl
bNþal[mankarERbRbYlGakasFatu kar sMralplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. CaEpñk nigCaCMhan d¾sMxan;
kñúgKMeragenH mantMrUvkar nigkalanuvtþPaBEdlbgðajfa karxitxMRbwgERbg
RtUvEt BRgIk nigeFVI[ TUlMTl
U ayeTAdl;RkumRbwkSaXuM Rsuk nigGaCJaFrextþnigRksYg
mnÞIrnanaCuMvijextþkñúgbribTrbs;eK.
man {CMhanbnÞab;} cMnYn 3 RtUv)anelIkeLIg ehIyBitNas;vaCaCMhanTImYy

nigCMhanTIBIrEdlbnþbnÞab;Kña. CMhanTIbIKYrpþÜcepþImeLIgCamYyskmµPaB
ksagcMeNHdwg nigCMnaj. Gnusasn_sMrab;Gnuvtþ CMhanTImYy nigTIBIrnwgbegáIt
CamUldæanRKwHsMrab;mnusS eKalneya)ay nigevTikacab;epþImGnuvtþ nigdMeNIr
kar. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday GVIEdlsMxan;enaHKW RkumkargarcMeBaHkic©GacGnuvtþ
nUvkar BieRKaHeyabl; sMrab;karts‘UmtiCamYynaykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatuedIm,I
EsVgrkkEnøg karKaMRT TMhM kargar nigcirPaBsMrab;evTika.enaHmincg;sMedAfa
evTikaKYrsßitenAcMNuH[naykdæanERbRbYlGakas FatueT edayehtufa Gñkpþl;
mtiCaeRcInbgðajfa vaRKan;EtCakarnaMykGnusasn_ b¤KMniteTA[ naykdæan
pþl;eyabl;CUn nigBieRKaHeyabl;CamYybnþeTAeTot
91
vaRtUvkareBlevlaxøHsMrab;km<úCaeFVIsmahrNkmµKMnitpþÜcepþImKMnitdak;bnSúaMeTA
nwgkarERbRbYlGakas Faturbs;xøÜnkñúgevTikaEdlmankarsMrbsMrYll¥ edIm,I[
evTikaenHsMerc)antamplEdlxÜønR)afñacg;)an. edayTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHerOgenH
vaBitCasMxan;edIm,Icab;epþImkarerobcMdMbUg ehIyGnuvtþCMhanbnþbnÞab; mkeTot.
manskmµPaBKnøwHcMnYn 3 EdleKGaccab;epþImdMeNIrkar TI 1 ksagRkumGñkCMnaj
cMeBaHkic©mYy edIm,IepþImskmµPaBsMrbsMrYl nigpþl;eyabl; EdlRtUvkarsMrab;
kMNt;rebobEdlevTikabnSúaMeTA nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuRtUvGnuvtþ TI 2 ksag
cMeNHdwg nigTI 3 karBieRKaHeyabl; tamEbbts‘Umti CamYynaykdæanERbRbYl
GakasFatu nig{RkumGñkCMnajkarcMeBaHkic©} [CMruj dl;karebgáItnUvTIkEnøg
GnuvtþCaGciéRnþ nigsmRsbmYy.
edIm,ICMrujkic©xitxMTaMgLaykñúgkarGnuvtþkic©karBieRKaHeyabl;BhuPaKI mancM
Nab;GarmµN_CaeRcInkñúg cMeNamGñkcUlrYmTaMgenaH[begáItRkumcMeBaHkic©mYy
CMruj[evTikasMerceKaledArbs;xøÜn. ehIyk¾man PaBcaM)ac;pgEdr edIm,IBiPakSa
kñúgcMeNamGñkcab;GarmµN_ dUcCa rkCMnajRtwmRtUvsMrab;GñkcUlrYmkñúgRkumeBal
KWGñkedIrtYnaTIBitEdlmansmtßPaBCMrujcMNab;GarmµN_ nigeKogKrFnFanEdl
RtUvkarCacaM )ac; cMraj;ykKMnit edIm,ICMrujkargar[sMerceTAmux. Rkumkargar
cMeBaHkic©k¾RtUvBicarNadak;kic©xitxM RbwgERbgrbs;xøÜneFVIkarpSBVpSay {xøwmsar
TaMgLay>>>Tak;TgnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkarbnSúaM eTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatupgeTot}.
dUcEdl)anelIkeLIgmþgehIymþgeTotfa eKKb,ImanmUldæancMeNHdwgEdl
RbsIrCagenHkñúgcMeNam PaKIBak;B½n§epSg²Kña. edIm,IGnuvtþkargarenH[manRb
siT§iPaB eKRtUvbegIát nigEckcaycMeNHdwg GMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatukñúgcMeNam
GñkBak;B½n§dMbUg² kMNt;RtaxøwmkMras; 4TMB½r mYyQut Edlpþl; dl;GñkBak;B½n§Ca
mYytMrUvkarcMeNHdwg edIm,ICMrujkarcab;GarmµN_kñúgkarbBa©ÚlskmµPaBbnSúaM>>
92
Cambodia
Cak;EsþgkarBieRKaHsMrab;bMNg ts‘Umti. sMNYrecaT sYrCarYmman 1> etIkm<úCa

GacTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIevTikabnSúaMeTAnwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatudUcemþc
TI 2 etIeKaledA nigeKalbMNgrbs;naykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatuGacsMerc
tamkarKaMRT nigbBa©ÚlRkum GñkBak;B½n§ dUcEdlesñIeLIgedayevTikakñúgrcna
sm<½n§rdæaPi)aldUcemþc? RbEhlcMelIycMeBaHsMnYrTaMg BIrenHehIy CacMNucEdl
dMeNIrkarBieRKaHeyabl;RtUvcab;epþIm>>>nig bnþ dMeNIreTAmux.
93
tarag]bsm<½n§
]bsm<½n§1 bBa¢IeQµaHGñkcUlrYmsikçsalaBieRKaHeyabl;fñak;Cati
No Name Sex Position Institution Contact
1 Am Phirum M Deputy Director MAFF 011 927 862
2 Aquilar, Macareuc F Advisor UNDP Macareuc.aquilar@undp.org
3 Atun Brad M Director WFC N/A
4 Cecila Aipra F Project Advisor UNDP Cealia.aipra@undp.org
5 Chhoeng Sotheavan F Volunteer CBNRM LI 092 797 377
6 Friad, Richard M Consultant UNDP 017 609 207
7 Frieson, Kate F Research Advisor CBNRM LI 012 392 920
8 Ham KimKong M Lecturer RUPP/DES 012 406 716
9 Heng Chan Thoeun M National Team Leader V & A MoE/SNC 016 726 668
Assessment
10 Hy Beangchy F Admin Volunteer CBNRM LI N/A
11 Keam Han M Project Manager CBNRM LI 017 951 223
12 Kheang Seangly F Climate Change Intern Oxfam America 011 206 364
13 Leng Bunlong M Environment Specialist World Bank 012 946 161
14 Lic Vuthy M Program Staff Danida 012 967 865
15 Ly Vuthy M Deputy Director CFDD/FiA 011 660 840
16 Ma Veasna M Project Officer CEDAC 012 672 721
17 Meng Monyrak M Learning Forum Coordinator CBNRM LI 012 943 909
18 Oum Sopharo M Research Officer CBNRM LI 011 251 176
19 Pok PeuvThola M ED WDO 012 756 906
20 Pok Sokunthea F Admin Assistant CBNRM LI 012 340 135
21 Por Soma F Project Officer Sida 016 544 271
22 Solar, Robert M NRM Consultant CBNRM LI 077 844 323
23 Teng Srey F Vice Director CDC/MoH 012 836 868
24 Thol Buntha M Online Forum Officer CBNRM LI N/A
25 Tin Ponlok M SNC Project Coordinator SNC Project 012 915 351
26 Sam Chanthy M Researcher SEI 011 931 982
27 Sim Sambath M Capacity Development Advisor Forum Syd 012 836 650
28 Thuon Try M - UNDP 012 439 693
29 Tol Sokchea M CMLN Manager CBNRM LI 012 322 496
30 Touch Panha M Communication Volunteer CBNRM LI 012 281 652

Acronyms used: M – male, F – female; CBNRM LI – Community Based Natural Resource Management Learning Institute, CDC/ MoH
- Communicable Disease Control / Ministry of Health, CEDAC - Cambodian Center for Study and Development in Agriculture, CFDD/
FiA – Community Fisheries Development Division/ Fisheries Administration, MAFF – Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries,
MoE – Ministry of Environment, RUPP/DES – Royal University of Phnom Penh/ Department of Environmental Science, SEI – Stockholm
Environment Institute, SNC – Second National Communication, ¬¬¬¬¬¬UNDP – United Nations Development Programme, V & A -
Vulnerability and Adaptation, WDO – Wholistic Development Organization, WFC – World Fish Center.
94
Cambodia
]bsm<½n§2³ kgVHxatEpñkcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnúSaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu tRmUvkarksagsmtßPaBnig

dMeNIrkar dUcEdl)an kMNt;tamry³karBieRKaHeyabl; nigdMeNIrkarsikçasala
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg1³ mantMrUvkaredIm,IksagnUvkaryl;dwg[c,as;GMBIrebobEdlbNþaj
sgÁm nigsßab½neRkApøÚvkar RtUvRbtibtþi. karyl;dwgenHnwgFanafaviFankarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
FatuEdl)anGnuvtþ y:agehacNas;)anKitKUrdl;smFm’sgÁm nigeynD½r nig)annaMyk RbsiT§ipl cirPaB
nigPaBGacGnuvtþ)aneTAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarbnSúaMenH.
eKaledAbfmsMrab;kar GñkeRbIR)as;bfm
tRmUvkarksagsmtßPaB...
ksagsmtßPaB cMeNHdwgEdlbegáIt
- cMeNHdwgTUeTAsþIBIkarbn§ÚrbnßyeTAnwgkarERbRbYl - GgÁkarkñúgRsuk - GgÁkarkñúgRsuk
GakasFatu nigbn§Úrbnßy BIplb:HBal;eTA
nwgkar ERbRbYlGakasFatu TsSn³bnSaMeTAnwgkar - GaCJaFrfñak;Rsuk - GaCJaFrfñak;Rsuk
ERbRbYl GakasFatukñúgRkbx½NÐ skmµPaB nigmUldæanGñkeFVIEpn nigmUldæanGñkeFVIEpn
nigyuT§saRsþCati. kar GñksRmbsRmYl kar GñksRmbsRmYl
- karBRgwwg nigeFVIeGayeTACasßab½n eday eRbI Gñkpþl;esvabec©k Gñkpþl;esvabec©k
cMeNHdwg Bhuvis½ytamry TsSn³bnSúaM (CCA) eTs nigGñkeFVIesckþI eTs nigGñkeFVIesckþI
- EklMGdMeNIrkarb®B¢aabeynD½reTARKb;kMrit seRmccitþ seRmccitþ
nigRKb;vis½y
- EklMGkareRbIR)as;karRsavRCavedaymankarcUlrYmeFVI
skmµPaBkñúg KMnitpþÜcepþIm (CCA) - shKmn_Edl - shKmn_Edl
- EklMGsmtßPaB GñkRbtibtþikargarGPivDÆn_ Bak;Bn½§eTAnwgKMnig Bak;Bn½§eTAnwgKMnig
edIm,IsRmbsRmYl shKmn_nana kñúgmUld§an pþÜcepþIm (CCA) pþÜcepþIm (CCA)
kñúgkarpSarP©ab;KMnitpþÜcepþIm BhuGñkBak;B½n§
RbkbedayRbsiT§iPaB dUcCa ksagsmßPaBBYkeK .
dMeNIkarénkarksagsmtßPaB
- sikçasalabNþúHbNþalrYmKñaedIm,IksagcMeNHdwgEbbpøas;bþÚr nigkarGnuvtþdMeNIrkarEdlesñIeLIgedIm,I
Fana[man 1> viFIsaRsþcUlrYmkñúgkarbRBa¢ab eynD½r 2> viFIsaRsþcUlrYmkñúgkarclnashKmn_ nig
TI 3 viFIsaRsþedIm,IbBa©Úl nigviPaKelIbNþajsgÁmnigsßab½neRkApøÚvkarkñúgkar bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu.
95
- karksagRkbx½NÐsikSasgÁmmYyeTAkñúgTsSn³énevTikabnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatukm<úCa.
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg2³ enAmankgVHxatEpñkcMeNHdwgEdlsmRsbsMrab;BRgwgRbB½n§dMNaM
RsUvenAkm<úCa kñúgbribTbMEr bMrYlGakasFatuenAeLIy. karbMeBjkgVHxatenHnaMmknUvkarFananUvsuvtßiPaBén
{kardaMduH} kñúgbribTcMnYn 2 -enaHKWbribTERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkarGPivDÆRbkbedaycirPaB.
- kareFVIbgðajkñúgksid§anGMBIesnarIyU kñúgxøwmsar -Pñak;garpSBVpSayén - Pñak;garpSBVpSay
GakasFatu RksYgksikmµrukçaRb énRksYgksikmµ
- CMnajRsavRCav nigsmtßPaBnanaEdlQan maj; nigensaT rukçaRbmaj; nigen
dl;karGPivDÆn_ nUvRKab;BUCdMNaMEdlFn;nwg -GñkRsavRCavmkBIRKwH saT
karraMgs¶Üt nigTWkCMnn; sßansikSaRsavRCav - GñkRsavRCavmk
- EklMGcMeNHdwgBIkareRbIR)as;TwkeGayman BIRKwHsßansikSa
RbsiTæiPaB ]TahrN_ bec©keTsepSImnWgFa RsavRCav
rasaRsþ nig - ksikr nigRbCa
- karGnuvtþkarRKb;RKgTwk dI nigCICati sm ensaT
Rsb nig
- CMnajénkarRsavRCavEpñk bec©keTs nigsgÁm
dMeNIkarénkarksagsmtßPaB³
- karTTYlsÁal;EdlkMNt;tamry³sikçasalaksagsmßPaB GMBIkarGnuvtþ nigbBa©ÚlkarRsavRCav nigtRmUv
eTAtambTdæanRsavRCav
- EklMGkarksagkarBieRKaHeyabl; nigkic©shkarrvag karRsavRCavpøÚvkar CamYysßab½nsikSa nigksikr
enAfñak;mUldæan nig
- elIkTWkcitþeGaymankarpþl;mUlniFiRbkbedaykarRbkYtRbECg EdlEp¥kelIrebobEdlsßab½nTaMgenaHRtUv
rYmbBa©ÚlKña nigkareqøIytbeTAnwgtMrUvkarksag smtßPaB niglT§plrbs;RkumGñkBak;B½n§.
96
Cambodia
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 3³ GvtþmanEpñkcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbBa©ÚlTinñn½yGakasFatuEdlgayeRbI

R)as;CamYylkçN³TaMg LayEpñkClsaRsþ nigFatuGakas. PaBGacrk)annUvTinñn½yenHnwgsMrYldl;karb
egáIt nigEk lMGkarBüakr nigesnarIyUERbRbYlGakasFatu edIm,IsMrbsMrYl /dwknaMkarcat;GaTiPaB nigkar
GnuvtþtMrUvkarénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu enAnwgkEnøg.
- begáIncMeNHdwgTinñn½y nig]bkrN_ EdlRtUv • RksYgFnFanTwk • KN³kmµaFikarTenøemKgÁ
karedIm,Ivas;Evglkçx½N epSg²énFatu nig]tuniym - RksYgbrisßan
Gakas kñúgeBlevlaCak;lak;mYy • GñkeFVIEpnkar - ksYgFnFanTWk nig]
- bBa©ÚlcMeNHdwgrYmKña nigkarbk Rsay kñúg GñksRmbsRmYl tuniym
Tinñn½yEdlCa RbeyaCn_dl;tRmUvkarkñúg Gñkpþl;esvabec©k - RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;
kMritCati nigmUldæan kñúgry³eBlxøI nigEvg eTsnigGñkeFVIesckþI nigensaT
- eFVIeGayeCaKC½yEpñkhirBaØvtßúry³eBlEvg seRmccitþ - RkumRbwkSaRsuk
edIm,IFananUvclna cMeNHdwgEdl)anbegáIt nigXMu
eTAkñúgRbB½n§ eRbIR)as;rYmbBa©ÚlKñamYy - RKWHsßansikSaRsavRCav
- RbCaksikr
nigRbCaensaT
dMeNIrkarénkarksagsmtßPaB³
- karpøas;bþÚrbTBiesaFn_Edl {Rbhak;RbEhlKña} nigRbB½n§cMeNHdwgeRbIR)as;kñúgtMbn; TsSn³kic©sikSa
nigpøas;bþÚrkarENnaMeyabl;KñaeTAvijeTAmk
- karBiPakSaCamYyRkumeKaledAbzm nigGacCaGñkENnaMGMBIkarksagsmtßPaB edIm,IkMNt;faetIcMeNH
dwg nig]bkrN_ nigcMeNHdwgGVIEdlGacrk)an esckþI RtUvkar nigsmtßPaBrbs;GñkeRbIR)as;EdlRtUvkar
GacGnuvtþn_)an edayEp¥kelIkMritmYyEdl)ankMNt;sRmab;RbeTskm<úCa
- viFIsa®sþeronsURttamry³karcUlrYmBIBhuGñkBak;B½n§kñúgkarBiesaFn_kmµµviFIeronbeNþIreFVIbeNþIr
nigTTYl)antamtMrUvkar
- sikçasalaksagsmtßPaBsRmab;RkumeKaledAeRbIR)as;cugeRkay -EdlGcié®nþy_ GaceRbIeLIgvij
nigeFVIkarEklMGCaerogral;qñaM .
97
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 4³ mantMrUvkaredIm,IkMNt;]bsKÁraraMgmin[TTYleCaKC½ycMeBaHkare

FVIEpnkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmµ Cati nigsuxPaB nigkarbnSúaMedaysV½yRbvtþieTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
edaykarkMNt; nigkat;bnßy]bsKÁTaMgenHCabnþbnÞab; karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuGac nwgdMeNIr
kareTAmuxelOn nigrebobEdlvadMeNIrkar GacFananUvkarTTYlplRbeyaCn_Rbkbeday smFm’énshKmn_
mUldæan EdlqøúHbBa©aMgBIkareKarB siT§mnusS nigcirPaBEpñkbrisßan.
- cMeNHdwg TUeTAsþIBIkarsRmal • tYGgÁnanakñúgvis½yBak;B½n§ • tYGgÁnanakñúgvis½yBak;B½n§
ehtunaM[mankarERbRbYl GakasFatu GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alkñúg GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi

karsRmal karb:HBal;eTAnwgkarERb RsukGaCJaFr mUldæan nigextþ )alkñúg RsukGaCJaFr
RbYlGakasFatu nigkarbnSúaM mandUcCa GñkeFVIEpnkar mUldæan nigextþ
Rkbx½NÐsmµPaB nigyuT§sa®sþCati GñksRmbsRmUl mandUcCa GñkeFVIEpnkar
- RkbxNÐRsavRCavedaymankarcUlrYm GñkeFVIkarseRmccitþ shKmn_ GñksRmbsRmUl
eFVIskmµPaBnigviFIsaRsþénkareron Bak;Bn§½nwgKMnitpþÜcepþIm GñkeFVIkarseRmccitþ
sURt bnSúaM nig shKmn_
- kareRbIR)as;karviPaKelIkarRsavRCav GgÁkarts‘UmtiTaMgLay Bak;Bn§½nwgKMnitpþÜcepþIm
edIm,IeFVIkarseRmc citþkñúgkMritmUldæan bnSúaM nig
nigfñak;Cati GgÁkarts‘UmtiTaMgLay
- pþl;vKÁbNþúHbNþaledaypÞal;dl;vis½y nigsßab½nEdleRCIserIsdUc)anelIkeLIgxagelI nig
- pþl;karKaMRTEpñkhirBaØvtþúCayuT§sa®sþ nigkarENnaM edIm,IERbkøaykareFVIbeNþIrsikSabeNþIrEp¥ktam
kmµviFI[eTACakarBitCak;Esþg
98
Cambodia
]bsm<½n§3³ kgVHxatEpñkRbB½n§énkarbnSaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlFatuGakasFatu nigtRmUvkardMeNIrkarénkarksag

smtßPaB dUc)ankMNt;tam ry³karBieRKaHeyalbl; nigdMeNIrkarsikçasila
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 1³ bc©úb,nñenAminTan;manRbB½n§smRsbNamYyedIm,Idak;bBa©Úlkar
BüakrFatuGakas nigGakasFatuCamYyTMrg;Cl saRsþsMrab;kareRbIR)as;fñak;Cati extþ nigshKmn_-[
eTACaRbB½n§EtmYy enAeLIy. eFVIdUecñH edIm,IFanafacMeNHdwgEdl)anbegáItTak;TgnwgRbFanbTenH RtUv
)annaMyk eTAdl;kMritGnuvtþRbkbedayRbsiT§ipl nigCab;lab; edaysarRbB½n§enHRtUv)aneKbegáIt nigeRbI
ehIyEklMGkñúgcMeNam RkumGñkBak;B½n§ cMeBaHkarksagcMeNHdwgTaMgLay.
• Rbtibtiþkar nigkarBRgwgRbB½n§RKb;RK • mnÞIr]tuniym • mnÞIr]tuniym
gcMeNHdwg ]TahrN_ karRKb;RKg • RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; • RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;
elIxøwmsarcMeNHdwg nigensaT nigensaT

• EksRmYlcMeNHdwgKMrUeGayman • RksYgFnFanTwk nig • RksYgFnFanTwk nig
lkçN³samBaØ nigkBa©b; KMrUEdl ]tuniym ]tuniym

pþl;BI karrYmbBa©ÚlKña nig karEck • KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb; • KN³kmµaFikarCatiRKb;
rMElkB½t’manc,as;las;mYy RKgeRKaHmhnþray RKgeRKaHmhnþray

• ]bkrN_sRmab;begáItTinñn½ykñúgmUldæan • KN³kmµaFikarXMuRKb;RKg • KN³kmµaFikarXMuRKb;RKg
• smtßPaBcMruHvis½y edIm,IbkRsay eRKaHmhnþray eRKaHmhnþray

Tinñn½yTTYl)an BIfñak;extþ nigXuM • ksikrCnbT • ksikrCnbT
• smtßPaBfvika edIm,IFanaRKb;karRbmUl
pl Tinñn½y BIkMritCati dl; XuM

- GacmanRckcUlBIr edIm,I pþl;karKaMRT nigksagsmßPaBedaypÞal; ¬1¦EpnkaryuTÞsa®sþskmµPaBCati
eBalKWRkumkargarbec©keTskat;bnßyeRKaHmhnþray nig ¬2¦Rkumkargarbec©keTsksikmµ nigFnFan
Twk.
- karkMNt;BIt®mUvkarsmßPaBCak;lak;cMeBaHkMritnimYy² énGñkBak;B½n§nana CaBiesskareRbIR)as;
]bkrN_ nigTinñn½y eBalKWvKÁsikçasalafñak;Cati nigkMlaMg elITwkcitþEpñkhirBaØvtßú
edIm,IbMeBjt®mUvkarry³eBlxøI nigmFüm
- ebIkvKÁsikçasalaedIm,ItERmtRmg;TiscMeBaHlTñpl Tinñn½yRtUvkar nigsRmYlTinñn½yeTAkñúgRbB½n§
99
cMeNHdwg
- karbegáItvKÁbNþúHbNþalTUlMTUlayedIm,IeFVIRbtibtþikarRbB½n§
- sikSatamviFIsa®sþeFVIpg eronpgtamry³KaMRT KeRmagsakl,gnig
- kar]btþmÖCMnYyfvikaeGaybnþeFVIRbtibtþikar .
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 2³ edIm,IFana[mankarbnSúaMRbkbedayviC¢man nigsmFm’enaHtMrUv[man

karbegáItnUvkarpþÜcepþImKMnit begáItRbB½n§ mYyEdlsMrbsMrYlkarviPaKTinñn½yqøgvis½y karEckrMElcMeNHdwg
kareFVIEpnkar nigkarGnuvtþkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. eK)anrMBwgTukfa xN³eBlEdlcMeNH
dwgbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuRtUv)anbegáIt enaHxøwmsar nigkareRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgTaMgenHnwgRtUvrkSa
TuktamEpñknimYy². RbkarenH GacnaM[karbnSúaMtamEpñkEdlbgákarraraMgdl;tMrUvkarénEpñkepSgeTot b¤vamin
)ansMrYldl;karbnSúaMCasmUhPaB nigTUlM TUlay.
• BinitüeLIgvijnUvsßab½nbnSúaMnigKN³RbB½n§rYmbj©Úl • RkumGñkpþl;TsSn³ • RKb;KRmagGPivDÆn_
KñaEdl mansmasPaBmkBI‘’vis½y CCA xusKña² nig shsmaCik CCA TaMgGs;
]TahrN_ karRKb;RKg eRKaHmhnþray FnFanTwk GñkÉkeTs • RksYgnigPñak;gartamExS
nig ksikmµ Gb;rM suxPaB .l. bNþayTaMgGs; Cab;Tak;

• RkumGñkÉkeTsmYyRkumpþl;CMnYybec©keTs
TgCamYykarGPivDÆCnbT
bj©ÚltRmUvkarTaMgLaysRmab;kar GPivDÆn_ nigTIRbCuMCn nigkareFVIEpn
nigGnuvtþnUvKMnitpþÚcepþIm CCA karRKb;RKgRKa³mhnþray
• GgÁkarminEmnrdæPi)al
• karEckcayB½t’manEdlTak;TgnwgKMnitpþÚcepþImelI
Gnþr Cati
vis½y CCA EdlrYmbj¢Úlkar vaytémøBIplb:HBal;
-shKmn_ GgÁkarminEmn
brisßannigKRmagnana
rdæPi)alTaMgmUl
• karKaMRTfvikarsRmab;bnþRbtibtþikar
• shKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYy
100
Cambodia
- CaeKalkarN_vaKYrEtCatYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;naykdæanERbRbYlGakasFatuénRksYgbrisßan
kñúgkarbegáIt nigEfTaM sMrab;ral;tYGgÁTaMgGs;RtUvBRgwg cMeNHdwgGMBIeKalKMnitbnSúaM Rkbx½NÐskmµPaB
nigyuTsaRsþEdlRtUvkar eBalKWepþatelIkarbNþúHbNþal nig
- karGPivDÆn_elIbnþúMB½t’manEpñkeKhTMB½rBiessmYy ]TahrN_ xøwmsarKMrU eKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIKMnitpþÚc
epþIm CCA kareFVIsMeNI nigkarGnum½t CCA nigkar)a:n;RbmaNBIplb:HBal;brisßan .
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 3³ tMrUvkar[mankarbegáItnUvRbB½n§mYyedIm,IbRBa¢abbrisßan karciBa©wmCIvit
karGb;rM suxPaB nigGaharUbtßmÖeTA kñúgEpnkar nigkareqøIytbeTAnwgkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray.
KuNtémøRtUv)an eKeXIjmaneRbIR)as;kñúgRkbx½NÐénkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray buE: nþenAminTan;mankarbRBa¢ab
eTARKb;vis½yenAeLIy kgVHxatCabnþGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkgVHxat yuT§saRsþ
edIm,IsMralplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu k¾RbEhlCaenAekItman b¤minTan;)ankMNt;enAeLIy.
RbkarenH naMbNþal[mankarRbemIlemIlcMeBaHsmtßPaBrbs;km<úCakñúg karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatueTAGnaKtfamankMritmYyexSayenAeLIy.
• eFVI[eTACasßab½nénkarbRj©ab • GñkRKb;RKg • RKb;GñkGPivDÆn_ nigGnuvtþ
karRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray kñúgkarbnSúaM RksYg nignayk KRmag DRM-CCA

¬mansmaCik mkBIvis½yepSg²Kña dUcCa dæanBak;B½n§ • RksYgnigPñak;gartamExS
FnFanTwk nigksikmµ Gb;rMsuxPaB. l. • RkumGñktMNag bNþayTaMgGs;EdlCab;Tak;

shRKb;RKgeday KN³kmµkarRKb;RKg Gñkpþl;TsSn³nig Tg CamYykarGPivDÆCnbT
eRKaHmhnþray fñak;Cati fñak;extþ nigXuM tMNagshBhu nigTIRbCuMCnnigkareFVIEpnkar
• RkumGñkpþl;bec©keTsmYyRkumedIm,I pþl; smaCik RKb;RKgRKa³mhnþray
CMnYybec©keTs bj©ÚltRmUvkar TaMgLay • smaCikGñkÉk • GgÁkarminEmnrdæPi)alGnþr
sRmab;karGPivDÆn_ nigGnuvtþkar pþÚcepþIm CCA eTsmYyRkum Cati -shKmn_ GgÁkarminEmn
• karEckcajB½t’manEdlTak;Tgdl;kar rdæPi)alTaMgmUl
pþÚcepþImelIvis½y RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray GMBI • shKmn_Gñkpþl;CMnYy
CCA
• karKaMRTfvikasRmab;bnþRbtibtþikar
101
- karksagsmtßPaBKYrEtdwknaMrUmedayKNkmµFikarCatiRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray KN³KmµaFikar fñak;XuM
nigfñak;extþ RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray -b:uEnþkarGnuvtþKYr CakarsikSaEbbBhuGñkBak;B½n§rUmbj©ÚlTaMg
tMNagBhuvis½y.
- karksagsmtßPaBdMbUgRtUvcab;epþImedayFanafashKmn_mUldæansßitkñúgcMeNamGñkedIrtYrCaKnøwH
KWCaGñkEdl mancMeNHdwgTUeTAsþIBIkarRKb;RKgeRKaH mhnþrayTak;Tg nigkarbnßÚrbnßyplb:HBal;
eTAnigkarERbRbUlGakasFatu nigTsSnaTan CCA Rkbx½NÐyuT§saRsþnigskmµPaB-eBalKW tRmUvkar
[man sikçasalamYycMnYn Caes‘rI enAfñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati
- karsikSatamviFIsaRsþeFVIpgerOnpgtamry³karKaMRTedayKRmagsakl,g KRmagsikSabRj©abkarRKb;
RKgeRKaHmhnþray nig CCA nig
- begáItkEnøgEckcayB½t’mantameKhTMB½rmYy ]TahrN_ xøwmsarKMrU –karENnaM nigGnusasn_GMBIKMnit
RKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray -CCA kareFVIsMeNI nigGnum½tcMeBaHkarpþÚcepþIm GMBIkarRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray-
CCA nigRkumGñkÉkeTsmYyRkum .l.
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 4³ B½t’manEpñkviTüasaRsþGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuGac

rk)an bu:EnþsMrab;krN_CaeRcIn karEsVgrk nigeRbIR)as;B½t’manGMBIFatuGakas sNæanénGakasFatu
nigkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuenAkMritmUldæanRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfamanlkçN³GrUbuIy_
nigKµankarbTEbn. mantMrUvkar[manRbB½n§EdleFVIbc©úb,nñkmµ nigbkRsaynUvB½t’manEdlTTYl)an[
manPaBgayRsYlyl; nigGaceRbIR)as;)aneday GñkeRbIR)as;TUlMTUlay. eFVIrebobenH RtUveKrMBwg fa
k¾nwgGacelIkTwkcitþ[mankareRbIR)as;nUvB½t’manTaMgenHsMrab;eFVIkarsMerccitþenAfñak; mUldæan nigkMrit
Cati.
102
Cambodia
• RbB½n§KaMRTsRmab;RkumGñkÉkeTsedIm,I epÞrcMeNHdwgeTA • PaKIBak;B½n§TaMg • PaKIBak;B½n§TaMgGs;
kñúgbribTGñkeRbIR)as;samBaØmYy -dUcCakarbkERbPasa Gs;
• RbB½n§KaMRTsRmab;RkumGñkÉkeTsedIm,IENnaMBItRmUvkar • RkumkargarBiess
ksagB½t’mannig CMnajenAnwgkEnøg
• karbegáIt nigrRKb;RKgBt’mantameKhTMB½r GMBIkarbnSaM
eTAkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
• karKaMRTfvikarsRmab;bnþRbtibtþkar
- pþl;vKÁbNþúHbNþalCMnajCaes‘rI nigbnþeFVIbc©úb,nñkmµ RkumkargarBiesssMrab;eKalbMNgEdlelIk
eLIg
- tRmUvkarEpñkfvikaedIm,IKaMRTaMnUvtRmUvkar sikSabnþ sRmab;kMritshKmn_ edaydak;bj©ÚleTAkñúgdMeNIr
karKRmagfvikaRbcaMqñaMfñak;Rsuk nig
- begáItRkumGñkCMnajrYmmYYy CaTIkEnøgEdlGacTTYlB½t’man nigeqøIytbeTAnigtRmUvkar .
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 5³ karbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu RtUveKemIleXIjfamankar
RsbKñay:agxøaMgeTAnwgkarGPivDÆn_RbkbedaycirPaB énRbCaCnRkIRkenACnbTkm<úCa. edayehtufa kmµviFI
GPivDÆn_CaeRcIn karrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu smFm’eynD½r enAminTan;manPaB
c,as;las;enAeLIy. GaRs½yehtuenH karENnaMGMBIdMeNIrkartaMgBIepþImdMbUg nUvevTikasMrbmYyEdlelIkkMBs;
karTTYl)anrbs;RsþIelIsiT§ieRbIR)as;dIFøI nigkar kan;kab;\NTan karvinieyaKEpñkksikmµ bec©kviC¢anigTIkEnøg
Tukdak;plitpl vaminRtwmEtnwgnaMsMercEtkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuEtbu:eNÑaHeT bu:Enþ vaenAGac
eCosvag)annUvvismFm’ EdlRkbx½NÐ GPivDÆn_CaeRcInenAminTan;GacEktMrUv)aneAeLIy.
103
• kareqøIytbEpñkeynD½rCasßab½nkñúgkarBinitü • shKmn_Gñkpþl; • shKmn_Gñkpþl;
eLIgvijBIKMnitpþÚcepþIm CCA nigRbB½n§rYmbj©Úl CMnYyEdlskmµenA CMnYyEdlskmµenA

KN³kmµFikar ¬Edlman smaCik xus²Kña km<úCa km<úCa
mkBIvis½y CCA CaeRcIn ]TahrN_ EpñkRKb; • GñkRKb;RKg RksYg • GñkRKb;RKg RksYg
RKgeRKaHmhnþray FnFanTwk nigksikmµ Gb;rM nignaykdæanBak;B½n§ nignaykdæanBak;B½n§

nigsuxPaB .l. • RkumRbwkSaRsuk • RkumRbwkSaRsuknigXuM
• RtUvkarbj©ÚlGñkÉkeTsmYyRkumkñúgkarpþl; CMnYy • GgÁkarGnþrCati nig • GgÁkarGnþrCati nig

xagbec©keTs sRmab;karGnuvtþ nigksagEpñk shKmn_GgÁkar shKmn_GgÁkarmin
eynD½reGayeqøIytbeTAnigKMnitpþÚcepþIm CCA minEmnrdæaPi)al EmnrdæaPi)al
• karEckcajB½t’mannigTinñn½yEp¥kelIkar eqøIytb • shKmn_
EpñkeynD½r nwgKMnitpþÚcepþIm CCA eBalKW karerobcM

KRmag nigkar)a:n;RbmaN plb:HBal;brisßan nig
• karKaMRRTEpñkfvikaedIm,IbnþRbtibtþikarelI Tinñn½y
- karksagsmßPaBRtUvEtnaMmuxeKedayshKmn_GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alGnþrCati edayshkarCamYyKN³
kmµaFikarextþ Rsuk XuM nigKN³kmµaFikareyD½r b:uEnþedIrtYCaGñksikSaBhuGñkBak;B½n§ rYmTaMgtMNagBhuvis½y
pgEdr .
- karksagsmßPaBdMbYgRtUvFanafashKmn_KWCaGñkenAkñúgcMeNamtYGgÁKnøwHnanaEdlmancMeNHdwg TUeTA
EpñkeynD½r karbnßyplnaM[mankarERbRbUlGakasFatu karbnßyplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbUlGakasFatu nig
KMnit pþÚcepþIm CCA yuT§saRsþ nigRkbx½NÐskmµPaB eBalKWRtUvmansikçasilaCaes‘rIfñak;Cati nigfñak;
eRkamCati .
- eronBIskmµPaBtamry³KaMRTviFIsaRsþKRmagsakl,g/edaybRBa¢abKMerageronsURtGMBIkarRKb;RKgeRKaH
mhnþray nig CCA .
- karbegáIteKhTMB½rBiessmYyEp¥kelIbNþúMB½t’man ]TahrN_ xøwmsarKMrU eBalKW karbRj©abeynD½reKal
karN_ENnaMpþÚcepþIm CCA nigGnusasn_nana eFVIKRmag sMeNI nigkarpþÚcepþImeGayGnum½t nigGñkCMnajbec©k
eTsmYyRkum .l.
104
Cambodia
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 6³
GVIEdlc,as;enATIenHKWfakarbegáItnUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatuEdlsmRsb nigGacGnuvtþ)
annwgtMrUv[ mankarcUlrYmBIRKb;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs; -rab;cab;taMgBIdMeNIrkareFVIEpnkar rhUtdl;karGnuvtþ
karpþl;mtieqøIytbedIm,IvaytémøelIviFankarEdlGnuvtþCaedIm. eKk¾ R)akdpgEdrfa ]bs½KÁEdlraraMgBIsgÁm
bec©keTs sßab½n nigeKalneya)aykñúgkarcUlrYm edayeBjeljBIsMNak;GñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs; enAbnþekIt
manenAeLIy. xN³eBlEdl]bsKÁ TaMgenHmanmkBIRbPBepSg²Kña enaHtMrUv[mankarcat;viFankarCa
RbB½n§ ehIylubbM)at; edIm,I[karsMrbRtUv)aneFVIeLIg RtwmRtUv nigTTYl)anplRbkbedaysmFm’.
• karksagcMeNHdwgTUeTAsþIGMBI CCA karbnßy • sh-GñkRKb;RKg • shKmn_Gñkpþl;CM
karERbRbUlGakasFatunig yuT§saRsþbnßy plb:HBal; enARksYg nigna nYyEdlskmµenA

k_dUcCapl cMeNjBIkarcUlrUmBIBhuGñkBak;B½n§Edl ykdæanBak; B½n§ km<úCa
)anbric©akdl;karksag nigkarGnuvtþKRmag • GñkRKb;RKgenA • GñkRKb;RKgenARk
• kmµviFICaRbB½n§nigPaBCasßab½n nigdMeNIrkar Binitü RksYg nignayk sYg nignaykdæan

KRmageLIgvijedIm,IkMNt; r)aMgEpñk sgÁm bec©keTs dæanBak;B½n§ Bak;B½n§
sßab½n nigeKalneya)aynanaEdlCaktþararaMgdl;kar • GgÁkarGnþrCati • RkumRbwkSaRsuk
cUlrUmBIRKb; GñkBak;B½n§ enAkñúgKMnitpþÚcepþIm CCA nigshKmn_ nigXuM

• smtßPaBedIm,I dMeNIreGayeTACasßab½n kareFVIGnþra GgÁkar minEmn • GgÁkarGnþrCati nig
Kmn_y:agrwgmaM nigtamry³karbegáIteKalneya)ay rdæaPi)al shKmn_GgÁkar

edIm,IFanafakarraraMg cMeBaHkarcUlrUmRtUv)anedaHRsay minEmn rdæaPi)al
nig shKmn_
• RbB½n§tamdan nigvaytémøcUlrUmeday Gñk Bak;B½n§kñúg
dMeNIrkarénkareFVIkarsRmccitþ Tak;TgeTAnig
KMnitpþÜcepþIm
• karKaMRTfvikaedIm,IRbtibtþikarbnþ .
- eFVIsikçasalafñak;CatiedIm,IkMnt;rk nigksagkaryl;dwgenATIkEnøgelI]bs½KÁcMeBaHkarcUlrUmEdlenA
ekItmanenAeLIy nigBIrebobEdlbBðaaTaMgenHkMBug RtUv)aneKedaHRsay
105
- KaMRTKMeragRsavRCavskmµeqøIytbeTAnwgr)aMgnanaEdl)anrkeXIjtamry³kic©shkar nigKMnitéqñRbDit
BIRKb;vis½y–EdlbnÞab;mkkarEckrMElk nigpSBVpSajlT§pl)anmkBIkarRsavRCav elIlT§plnana
rbs;KRmag.
- KaMRTkarRtYtBiinitü nigvaytMélmCÄmNÐlBt’man nigKN³kmµaFikarCati nigeRkamCati EdlcUlrUmBI
RKb;EpñkBak;B½n§kñúgdMeNIrkarénkareFVIesckþIseRmccitþ Tak;TgnigKMnitpþÚcepþIm bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatu -CamYynwgsmtßPaBcgCaviFankarmYykñúgkarpSaP¢ab;eTAnwgGaNtþirbs;BYkeKtamkarcaM
)ac; .
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 7³ naeBlbc©úb,nñenH enAminTan;man {RkmbTdæan}sMrbsMrYlGMBIviFI
saRsþ /bTdæanRsavRCavsMrab;[GñkTaMgLayNaEdl RtUvkarRsavRCavGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl Gakas
FatuGnuvtþtamenAeLIy. RbkarenH sUmesñIbegáIt nUvrebobCaRbB½n§mYy edIm,IFanafa eK)aneKarBtambTdæan
RsavRCav nigxøwmsarRsavRCaveTotesat RtUvsamBaØ /gayRsYleRbI edayvis½y nigRkumGñkcab;GarmµNepSg²Kña.
• begáItsßab½nRtYtBinitüfñak;Cati edIm,IBinitü • mRnþICab;Tak;Tgnwgkar • mRnþICab;Tak;Tgnwgkar
emIlviFIsaRsþRsavRCav nigbTdæanKMrUGMBI RsavRCavenARksYg RsavRCavenARksYg

CCA mYy nignaykdæanBak;B½n§ nignaykdæanBak;B½n§
• begáItRbB½n§pþl;karbBa¢ak;mYy edIm,IbBa¢ak;
nigeFVIsuBlPaBkarRsavRCav nigGñkRsav • GgÁkarminEmn • GgÁkarminEmn rdæaPi
RCavEdleFVIeLIgCaRbB½n§. rdæaPi)alGnþrCati )alGnþrCati

• RKWHsßansikSaRsavRCav • RKWHsßansikSaRsavRCav
• karKaMRTfvikaedIm,IRbtibtþikarbnþ .
- karksagsmtßPaBKYreFVIeLIgrYmKña dwknaMedaysßab½nRsavRCavGnþrCati EdltMNag {sßab½nRtYtBinitü
Cati} bu:Enþ karbnþnUvkarsMrbsMrYledIm,IbBa¢ak; nigkar bBa¢ak;enHeTotesatsßitenAcMNuHRKwHsßanRsav
RCav nig
- karksagsmtßPaBKYreFVIeLIg tamB½t’manfñak;Cati EdlCMrujedaykarKaMRTEpñkdMbUnµansMrab;sßab½n nig
GgÁkar EdlksagkarRsavRCaveTAkñúgKMerag b¤kmµviFI ]TahrN_ GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati nigRksYg
nana
106
Cambodia
]bsm<½n§4³ kgVHxatEpñkrcnasm<½n§bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigdMeNIrkarksagsmtßPaBEdlRtUv

kar Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúg sikçsala nigkarBieRKaHeyabl
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 1³ ebIeTaHCa GñkxøH)anniyayfa manB½t’manRKb;RKan;GMBIkarbnSúaMeTnwg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu k¾eday b:uEnþ B½t’manTaMgenaH PaKeRcInmankarlM)akEsVgrk sUm,ICaB½t’manmUldæan
b¤B½t’man EdleTIbbegáItfµI²EdlRtUveTAesckþIRtUvkarrbs;eK. sßanPaBEbbenHCajwkjab;nwgbgáCa ]bsKÁ
cMeBaHkareRbIR)as;cMeNHdwgsmRsb nigdak;kMritdl;karbegáItfµInUvbribTCak;lak;. mantMrUvkaredIm,IbegáItnUv
cMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGaka sFatunigkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUv cMeNHdwgTaMgenaHeTACa {cMeNHdwg
EtmYy} EdlGacGnuvtþ nigKaMRTdl;karbegáIt Ekéqñ nigbBa¢Ún cMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
Fatu.
• RtUvmanviFIkarbdivtþRbkbeday • PñakgarrdæaPi)al GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi • PñakgarrdæaPi)al
RbsiT§iPaB sMrab;Eck B½t’man )al RKwHsßan sikSaRsavRCav shKmn_ • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al

nigkarpþl;dMbUnµanskmµ mUldæan-ksikr RbCaensaTnigEpñk Cati nigGnþrCati
• viFIkarbdivtþénkarelIkMBs; ÉkCn • RKwHsßansikSaRsavRCav
cMeNHdwgRbtibtþi • PñakgarrdæaPi)al GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi • shKmn_mUldæan-
)al RKwHsßan sikSaRsavRCav shKmn_ ksikr RbCaensaT

mUldæan-ksikr RbCa ensaT nigEpñk • EpñkÉkCn
ÉkCn
- KaMRTEpñkhirBaØvtßú PsþúPa rcnasm<½n§ nigmUlniFiedIm,IbegáItTItaMgTaMgrUbvnþ nigsßab½nedIm,IbegáItCarcna
sm<½n§sMxan; ¬cMNucsMrbsMrYlkNþal¦ nigeRkaymk erobcMenAfñak;extþ ¬cMNuckNþalkñúgtMbn;¦ nig
- begáIttamry³sikçasalaRkumGñkBak;B½n§pøÚvkar ¬kñúgnamCaGnuKN³kmµkar¦ edIm,IbegáItKN³kmµkarnaMmux
sßitkñúgrcnasm<½n§enH edIm,IsMrbsMrYltMrUvkareFVIEpn kar nigbegáItkarENnaM nigeKalneya)ayRbtibtþi.
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 2³ tamsµartImYy {evTikabnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu} sMrab;km<úCa

RtUv)aneKcat;TukCa RkumRbwkSa/tYGgÁmYy EdlsMrb sMrYl nigCYydl;kic©snÞnaGMBIkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu nigksagsmtßPaBenAfñak;Cati nigfñak;XuM. enHCaPar³kic©y:agFMeFg eBalKWBuMEmnRKan;
EtCaRbB½n§mYyEdlminGacFanaRbsiT§iPaBénkarGnuvtþenaHeT. {evTika} enHk¾nwgRbtibtþipgEdr kñúgnam
107
Carcnasm<½n§ EdlGacrYmbBa©ÚlnUvtMrUvkarksagsmtßPaB edaysarvaCaFatuEtmYyKt; EdlCab;Tak;Tg

y:agsñiteTAnwgvis½yEdlBak;B½n§TaMgGs;. RbEhledaysarva Ca tYnaTI mYyehIy eTIbrcnasm<½n§Gac
mankareqøIy tbbEnßmeTAnwgkarerobcMKMeragbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigEklMGcMeBaHkarsMerccitþ
GMBIdMeNIrkarénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu.
• cMeNHdwg nigCMnajkñúgkarkMNt;tMrUvkarksag • epþatcMeBaHbNþaj • skmµCn CCA enA
smtßPaBénGaTifiCn tamkaresñIsuM nigGñkcUlrYmkñúg mUldæan-GñkGnuvtþ

• ksagdMeNIrkarCaRbB½n§P¢ab;eTAnwgrcnasm<½n§edIm,I evTika epþatcMeBaH • RKwHsßansikSa
bMeBjtMrUvkarxagelI-CaskmµCnmYyRkum bNþaj RsavRCav
• RbPBCMnYysMrab;bNþjEckrMElkCMnaj edIm,Ipþl;kar • GñkeFVIesckþIsMerc
ksagsmtßPaB-Gñkpþl;CMnYy citþBak;lB½n§
• lT§PaBTTYl)ancMeNHdwgfµI² nigkarERbkøay cMeNH • GaCJaFrfñak;tMbn;
dwgTaMgenaHeTACabribTkm<úCa-bribT eGkU LÚsuI nigfñak;extþ

esdækic© Gb;rM rcnasm<½n§ sgÁm nigneya)ay nigPasa • Pñak;rdæaPi)altam
Bak;B½n§ nig ExSbeNþayRksYg

• karKaMRT d¾rwgmanEpñkfvika PsþúPa nigrcna sm<½n
- begáIt nigBRgwgtYnaTI nigkarTTYlxusRtUvKN³kmµaFikar nigRkumGñk sMrYlEdlesñIeLIgxagelITak;Tg
nwg tMrUvkarRbB½n§kñúgevTikaénkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb RbYl GakasFatu
- ksagsmtßPaBGñksMrbsMrYl CCA GaCIBmYyRkum edIm,I[BYkeKGacCYybegáIt nigdMeNIrkarCaRbB½n§ nig
- ÉksarTaMgenAkñúgeKhTMB½r nigÉksarelIRkdassMrab;EckCUn-Caesva CMnajÉkeTs B½t’manfµI²
nigRBitþikarN_epSg² .l.
108
Cambodia
]bsm<½n§5³ kgVHxatEpñkeKalneya)aybnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigtMrUvkarksagsmtßPaBdUcEdl

eLIgkñúgsikçasala nigkarBieRKaHeyabl;
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 1³ mankgVHxatEpñkeKalneya)ayedIm,IKaMRTdl;karbRBa¢abkarbnSúaM eTA

nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu eTAkñúgeKalneya)ay fñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati kareFVIEpn kar nigdMeNIrkar
eRKagfvika. edaybBa¢ÚlnUveKalneya)ayTaMgenaH vanwgCYyFanafa eKalbMNgéncMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu RbB½n§ nigrcnasm<½n§TaMgLaynwgTTYlnUvkarpþl;fvika nigGnuvtþ Rbkbeday
RbsiT§iPaB nigcirPaB.
• begáItnUvkarBRgwgcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTA • RkumRbwkSaCatiTTYlbnÞúk • RkumRbwkSaCatiTTYlbnÞúk
nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigyuT§saRsþ karERbRbYlGakasFatu karERbRbYlGakasFatu nig

sMralplnaM[mankarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigsmaCikrdæsPaEdl smaCikrdæsPaEdl
nigkarsMralplb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYl Cab;Tak;TgnwgkarbnSúaM Cab;Tak;Tg nwgkarbnSúaM
Gakas Fatu eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas eTA nwgkarERbRbYlGakas
• maneKalneya)aysmRsb nigcirPaB FatuTaMgGs;. Fatu TaMgGs;.
sMrab; KaMRTfvikadl;rcnasm<½nbnSúaM • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati
• karts‘UmtisMrab;eKalneya)ay nig Cati GnþrCati sßab½nrdæa GnþrCati sßab½nrdæaPi)al

• BRgwIkeKalbMNgrbs;eKalneya)ay-Ca Pi)al nigRkumRbwkSaXuM nigRkumRbwkSaXuM
BiessdMeNIrkar
- kareRbIR)as;EpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati CaRckcab;epþImksagsmtßPaB
- viPaKeKalneya)ayqøgkat;vis½y³ edayBinitüemIleLIgvij -nUvPaBCatMNag -kardak;bBa©ÚlEdlnaMdl;
karbegáItnUvRkbx½NÐc,ab;bnSúaMmYyedIm,IKaMRT
- bNþúHbNþalGMBIkarelIkkMBs;karyl;dwg nigqøúHbBa©aMg
- karKaMRTEpñkfvika
- eFVI[eTACasßab½nnUvynþkarRtYtBinitü nigEktMrUvsMrab;KMnit CCA kñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati
- erobcMKMerageFVIbgðaj nigTsSnkic©sikSasMrab;GñkeFVIeKalneya)ay edIm,I[BYkeKcUlrYmCamYy -eBalKW
minRtwmEt)anemIleXIj nigtamry³
109
- ynþkar EckrMElkcMeNHdwg nigbTBiesaFn_ -ksageLIgenACuMvijevTikarbs;viTüasßanbrisßanRkugsþúk
hUm nig b¤kmµviFIbrisßanshRbCaCati.
sMKal;³ viTüasßanbrisßanRkugsþúkhUm RtUv)aneKyl;faCaédKUsMxan;mYyrbs;evTikabnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl
GakasFatufñak;tMbn;
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 2³ eKalneya)aymYyBitCaRtUvkaredIm,IKaMRTcMeBaHkarcUlrYmBIsMNak;
shKmn_ ksikr nigRbCaensaTtUctac kñúgkareFVIEpn karesdækic©fñak;Cati nigfñak;eRkamCati. eFVIrebobenH
nwgnaM[man karnaMyk {eKalneya)ay} eTAekoknwgkarGnuvtþ nigKaMRTdl;karGnuvtþkarbnSúaMenAmUldæan
EdlnwgnaM[mankarEklMGTMnak;TMngeTAnwgtMrUvkar nigcirPaBénGnþraKmn_.
• BRgwgkaryl;dwgGMBIkarbnSúaM rab;taMg • Pñak;garExSbeNþalénRksYgk • RkumRbwkSaCatiTTYlbnÞúk
BIdMeNIr kareKalneya)ay nigeKal sikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT karERbRbYlGakas Fatu

karN_eFVIkargarBIfñak;mUldæandl; nigRksYgbrisßan RkumRbwkSaXuM nigsmaCikrdæsPa Edl
fñak;Cati nigGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al Cab; Tak;Tgnwg karbnSúaM
• neya)ay nigyuT§saRsþeKalneya Cati eTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakas
)ay • KN³kmµaFikarCatisþIBIkarERb
FatuTaMgGs
• bBa©ÚlnUvkarcUlrYmBhuGñkBak;B½nkñúg RbYlGakasFatu RksYgksikmµ • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al
kar BinitüemIleLIgvijnUveKalneya nigRksYgbrisßan nigRKb;sma Cati GnþrCati sßab½n
rdæaPi)al nigRkumRbwkSaXuM
)ay nigdMeNIrkarsMerccitþ Cik sPaEdlTak; Tgnwgkar
• BRgwgeKalbMNgEpñkeKalneya bnSúaMTaMgGs;
)ay-rYmTaMgdMeNIrkar • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati
.
GnþrCati sßab½nrdæaPi)al
nigRkumRbwkSaXuM
- eRbIR)as;Rkbx½NÐc,ab;bnSúaM
- karKaMRTEpñkfvika
- eFVI[eTACasßab½nnUvynþkarRtYtBinitü nigEktMrUvedaymankarcUlrYm -CamYytYnaTIsMxan;dl;RksYg
ksikmµ nigshKmn_ensaTmUldæan
- erobcMKMerageFVIbgðaj nigTsSnkic©sikSasMrab;GñkeFVIeKalneya)ay edIm,I[BYkeKcUlrYmCamYy-
eBalKWminRtwmEt)anemIleXIj nigtamry³
- ynþkar EckrMElkcMeNHdwg nigbTBiesaFn_ -ksageLIgenACuMvijevTikarbs;viTüasßanbrisßanRkug
sþúkhUm nig b¤kmµviFIbrisßanshRbCaCati.
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 3³ RtUvkareKalneya)ayedIm,IbBa©ÚlnUvkarTajykmkeRbInUvkarsMerc
citþEdlEp¥kelIkarRsavRCav TaMgpøÚvkar nigeRkApøÚvkar /mUldæanenARKb;karsikSaTaMgGs;. eFVIy:agenH
nwgbnßynUvkarcab;GarmµN_edayELkBIKñacMeBaHkarKaMRTtamvis½y karsMerccitþTaMgLaynwgeFVIeLIgEp¥kelI
B½t’manRtwmRtUv nigÉkPaBKña nigCarYmeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvRbsiT§iPaBeqøIytb.
• BRgwgkaryl;dwgGMBIeKalKMnitdak; • RKb;smaCikrdæsPa Edl • smaCikrdæsPaEdlCab;Tak;Tg
bnSúaM nig eKalkarN_eFVIkargarenAkñúg Cab;Tak;TgnwgkarbnSúaMeTA nwgkarbnSúaMeTA nwgkarERbRbYl
bribTkm<úCa bec©kviC¢anigkarviPaK nwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu GakasFatuTaMgGs;.
Tinñn½yqøgvis½y³ BinitüemIleLIgvij– TaMgGs; nigsßab½neFVIkar • GñkeFVIEpnkartamvis½y
edayP¢ab;eTAnwgmUl ehtu nigpl sMerccitþ-fñak;Cati nigfñak; • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alGnþrCati
vi)ak nigkarbBa©ÚlKña nig eRkamCati nigPñak;gar pþl;CMnYy
• begáItlT§plRsavRCavnig b¤karsnñi • bBa©úHbBa©ÚlshKmn_ RKwH • sßab½nRsavRCav
dæan nig b¤ Rkbx½NÐGnusasn_ Edle sßansikSaRsavRCav sßab½n • RKwHsßansikSaRsavRCav
FVIeLIgedIm,IKaMRTGñkeFVIeKalneya RsavRCav GgÁkarminEmn • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati
)aykñúgdMeNIrkarsMerccitþ rdæaPi)alCati nigGnþCati GnþrCati
sßab½nrdæaPi)almUldæan • sßab½nrdæaPi)al nigRkumRbwkSaXuM
nigRkumRbwkSaXuM
- begáItRkbx½NÐc,ab;bnSúaM EdlBRgwgkarebþCJacitþcMeBaHkarsMerccitþEp¥kelImUldæanRsavRCav -sikça
salaEdlmankarcUlrYm
- karKaMRTEpñkfvika edIm,IeFVI[eTACasßab½nnUvynþkarRtYtBinitü nigEktMrUvsMrab;lT§plEdleRbIR)as;
nigkar)a:n;RbmaNkarERbRbYl nig³
- erobcMKMerageFVIbgðaj sMrab;sakl,geKalneya)ay nigTsSnkic©eronsURtsMrab;GñkeFVIesckþIsMerc
citþ ehIyGnuvtþ -eBalKWminRtwmEt)anemIlb:ueNÑaHeT
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 4³ naeBlbc©úb,nñenHenARbeTskm<úCamanbNþajERbRbYlGakasFatu
bNþaj nigevTikaepSg² eTotEdlCab;Tak;Tg kMBugrIk cMerInCalMdab;. edayehtuenH karyl;RcLMGMBIbMNg
nigkic©xitxMRbwgERbgEdlRtYtelIKñaepSg² nwgnaM[mankaredIrxusTisedA nigkgVHRbsiT§iPaBénkareRbIR)as;
FnFan. RtUvmaneKalneya)aymYy Edlpþl;nUvkarENnaMdl;Pñak;garrdæaPi)al RKwHsßanRsavRCav
GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati nigGnþrCati nigshKmn_ GMBIrebobEdlFnFanRtUveRbI EdlsmRsb nigman
TMnak;TMngKñal¥. ¬cUrkt;sMKal;fa {eKalneya)ay} enaHmincaM)ac;RtUvEteFVIeLIg EtCamYyrdæaPi)aleTeBal
vaGacCakic©RBmeRBogshRbtibtþikar EdlemIlxusRtUv edaysßab½nmYyEdleRCIstaMgeLIgCacMeBaHkic©¦.
• begáItnUvkarBRgwgcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTA • GñkcUlrYm nigGñkKaM • GñkcUlrYm nigGñkKaMRT
nwgkarERb RbYlGakasFatu nigyuT§saRsþ RTbNþaj ERbRbYl bNþaj ERbRbYlGakas

sMralplnaM[mankar ERbRbYlGakasFatu GakasFatu nigkarbnSúaM Fatu nigkarbnSúaM
nigkarsMralplb:HBal;BIkar ERbRbYlGa • KN³kmµkarTTYlxus • KN³kmµkarTTYlxusRtUv
kas Fatu RtUvrYmEdlcat;taMg rYmEdlcat;taMg
• eFVI[eTACasßab½n énkarENnaMedIm,IerobcM • GñkÉeTotEdlcab;Gar
bNþaj b¤xøwmsarevTikaTak;Tgnwgkar mµN_RsedogKñaenAfñak;

ERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkarbnSúaM -rYmTaMgkar tMbn; nigfñak;BiPBelak
EckrMElk nigeKalbMNg énkarrYm bBa©ÚlB½
t’man bTBiesaFn_ nigCMnaj nig
• karpþl;mUlniFicirPaBsMrab;tMrUvkarbnSúaM
-GacCakarrYm
bBa©ÚlKñarvagKMnitGMBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
nigkarbnSúaM
- eFVI[eTACasßab½nnUvynþkarRtYtBinitü nigEktMrUvsMrab;KMnitpþÜcepþIm nigevTikasþIBIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
nigkarbnSúaMTaMgGs; nig
- sikçsalaedaymankarcUlrYmedIm,IbegáItnUvRkbx½NÐshRbtibtþikarmYysMrab;Gnuvtþ nigeFVICaxøwmsarrvag
bNþaj b¤evTikaTaMgenaH
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 5³ RtUvmaneKalneya)aymYyEdlKaMRTkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvEpnkarbnSúaM
sMrab;Gnuvis½yTaMgLay rYmman Clpl nigvarivb,kmµ eTAkñúgkmµviFIskmµPaBCatiedIm,IbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERb
RbYlGakasFatu. eFVIrebobenH nwgbegáInnUvRbsiT§iPaBcMeBaHtMrUvkarFnFanénvis½y nigEpñkEdlRtUv)an{emIl
rMlg} BIkarcat;GaTiPaBKaMRTfvika EdlCarYmFananUvsmFm’kñúgkareqøIytb nigkMrit ]bsKÁEdlbNþalmk
BIkgVHxatenH kñúgtMrUvkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFatucMeBaHvis½yBak;B½n§.
• begáItnUvkarBRgwgcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTA • RkumRbwkSaCatisþIBIkarERbRbYl • RkumRbwkSaCatisþI
nwgkarERb RbYlGakasFatu nigyuT§saRsþ Gakas Fatu nigsmaCiksPa BIkarERbRbYlGa

sMralplnaM[mankar ERbRbYlGakas TaMgGs;EdlCab;Tak;;Tgnwg kasFatu nig
Fatu nigkarsMralplb:HBal;BIkarERb karbnSúaM smaCiksPa
RbYlGakasFatu - RksYgksikmµ nigRksYgbrisßan TaMgGs;EdlCab;
• viPaKelIeKalneya)ayqøgvis½ykñúgcMeNam - GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alCati Tak;Tgnwgkar
RksYg ksikmµ nig kmµviFIskmµPaBCatibnSúaM nigGnþrCati sßab½nkñúgRsuk bnSúaM
eTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFatu nigkmµviFIGMBI nigRkumRbwkSaXuM - GgÁkarminEmn
kar ERbRbYlGakasFatu³ -BinitüemIleLIgvij rdæaPi)alCati
-PaBCatMNag -nigkarbBa©ÚlKña nigGnþrCati
• erobcMrcnasm<½n§mUlniFicirPaB edIm,IbBa©ÚlRk sßab½nkñúg Rsuk
sYg ksikmµ -rdæ)anClpleTAkñúg karbnSúaM nigRkumRbwkSaXuM
kñúgcMeNam vis½yBak;B½n§
• karts‘UmtieKalneya)ay nig
• BRgwgvisalPaBeKalbMNgeKalneya
)ay -dMeNIr kar
- kardab;bBa©ÚlCak;lak;kñúgRkbx½NÐc,ab;bnSúaMmYy
- karRsavRCav kar)a:n;RbmaN karEckcay edayepþatsMxan;elIplRbeyaCn_énkaykcitþTukdak;Biess
elIGnuvis½ydUcCa Clpl nigvarivb,kmµkñúgkmµviFI skmµPaBCati bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu
dUcCa plRbeyaCn_)anBIplEbgEckRbkbedaysmFm’
- KMeragbgðaj nigTsSnkic©shKmn_eFVIeLIgedayGñkeFVIneya)ay edIm,IGnuvtþ -eBalKWminEmnRKan;Et
TsSna nig
- ynþkarEckrMElkcMeNHdwg nigbTBiesaFn_ sMrab;karEckrMElkqøgvis½y nigkic©shRbtibtþikar
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 6³ RtUvmaneKalneya)aymYyedIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTcMeBaHkarrYmbBa©ÚlnUv
EpñkRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati eTAkñúgeKalneya)ay eqøIytbcMeBaHeRKaHmhnþray nigEpnkarGPivDÆn_.
eFVIrebobenH nwgbegáInnUvKuNtémøcMeBaHkic©xitxMRbwgERbgRKb;RKgFnFanFmµCati nigkarBarcMeBaHesvabrisßan
Ep¥kelImUldæanRbB½n§eGkUFmµCatid¾mansar³sMxan;GMLúgeBlénkareqøIytbcMeBaHeRKaH mhnþray-Caesvad¾sM
xan;bMputcMeBaHdMNak;kalsþareLIgvijBIplb:H Bal;bNþalBI {eRKaHmhnþray}.
• begáItnUvkarBRgwgcMeNHdwgGMBIkar • RkumRbwkSaCatisþIBIkarERb • RkumRbwkSaCatisþI
bnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYl GakasFatu nigyuT§saRsþ RbYlGakasFatu nigsma BIkarERbRbYlGa

sMralplnaM [mankarERbRbYl GakasFatunigkar Cik kasFatu nigsma
sMralpl b:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu sPaTaMgGs;EdlCab;Tak; CiksPaTaMgGs;
• viPaKelIeKalneya)ayqøgvis½yCamYyKN³ Tgnwgkar bnSúaM EdlCab;Tak;Tg
kmµkarCatinigXuM TTYlbnÞúkRKb;RKgeRKaHmhnþray³ • KN³kmµaFikarXuMRKb;RKg nwgkarbnSúaM
BinitüemIl-tMNag-nigkarbBa©Úl eRKaHmhnþray • KN³kmµaFikarXuM
• rcnasm<½n§eKalneya)ahirBaØvtßú smRsb • GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al RKb;RKgeRKaHm

nigmancirPaBmYyEdlbBa©ÚlkarRKb;RKgeRKaH CatinigGnþrCati sßab½nkñúg hnþray
mhnþrayCamYyvis½yBak;lB½n§ nigRksYgEdl Rsuk nigRkumRbwkSaXuM • GgÁkarminEmnr
mankarpþÜcepþImKMnit ]TahrN_ karP¢ab;vis½y nana dæaPi)alCati nig

nig GnþrCatisßab½nkñúg
• BRgwgvisalPaBeKalbMNgeKalneya Rsuk nigRkumRbw
)ay -dMeNIrkar kSaXuM
tRmUvkarksagsmtßPaB... eKaledAbfmsMrab;kar GñkeRbIR)as;bfm
-begáItnUvkarBRgwgcMeNHdwgGMBIkarbnSúaMeTA nwg - RkumRbwkSaaCatisþIBIkar • smaCiksPaBTaMg
karERbRbYlGakasFatu nigyuT§saRsþ sMral ERbRbYlGakasFatu nig Gs;EdlCab;Tak;Tg

plnaM[mankarERbRbYlGakasFatu nigkar sMral smaTaMgGs;EdlCab;Tak; nwgkarbnSúaM
plb:HBal;BIkarERbRbYlGakasFatu TgnwgkarbnSúaM • ynþkarGPivDÆn_Edl
- viPaKeKalneya)aysFarN³ -ÉkCn³ -ynþkarGPivDÆn_EdlnaM
naMmuxeK dUcCaPaB
BinitüemIl eLIgvij -PaBCatMNag -kar muxeK dUcCaPaBCatMNag
bBa©ÚlnUvynþkarGPivDÆn_s¥atTukdUcCa ynþkarEdl - sßab½nvis½yÉkCn CatMNag
• sßab½nÉkCn nig
)anesñIeLIg. nigsaFarN³Edlcab;
- begáItnUvmUldæanynþkarpþl;CMnYyelIkTwkcitþ mYy GarmµN_ nigKaMRT saFarN³Edl
EdlKaMRTkarbegáItneya)ay nigtMrUv karGnuvtþ nig sMrab;karcab;epþImpþl; cab;GarmµN_
- BRgwgvisalPaBeKalbMNgeKalneya)ay -dMeNIr KMerag - GgÁkarminEmnrdæa
karGPivDÆn_TaMgxagkñúg nigeRkA km<úCa. Pi)alCati nigGnþr
Cati sßab½nkñúg
RsuknigRkumRbwkSaXuM
- begáItRkbx½NÐc,ab;dak;bnSúaMsmRsbmYy
- karKaMRTfvika
- ynþkareFVICasßab½n nUvkarRtYtBinitü nigEktMrUvsMrab;KMnitdak;bnSúaMTaMgGs;
- ynþkarelIkkMBs; -KMeragbgðaj nigTsSnkic©sMrab;GñkeFVIeKalneya)ay nigEpñkGPivDÆn_
GnuvtþenAkñúgnigxageRkAkm<úCa
- begáItRkbx½NÐc,ab;dak;bnSúaMsmRsbmYy
- RsavRCav )a:n;RbmaN nigEckcayBt’man
- karKaMRTfvika
- ynþkarCasßab½n nUvkarRtYtBinitü nigEktMrUvsMrab;KMnitdak;bnSúaMTaMgGs;
- KMeragbgðaj nigTsSnkic©shKmn_eFVIeLIgedayGñkeFVIneya)ay edIm,IGnuvtþ -eBalKWminEmnRKan;Et
TsSna nig
- ynþkar EckrMElkcMeNHdwg nigbTBiesaFn_ -ksageLIgenACuMvijevTikarbs;viTüasßanbrisßanRkugsþúk
hUm nig b¤ kmµviFIbrisßanshRbCaCati.
kgVHxatCaGaTiPaB nigeKalbMNg 7³ RtUvmaneKalneya)ayKaMRTdl;karelIkTwkcitþcMeBaHEpñkÉkCn[
cUlrYmkñúgkarbnSúaMeTAnwgkarERbRbYlGakasFatu. eFVIy:agenH KMnitéqñRbDitkñúgkarbnSúaM nigtMrUvkarEpñkFnFan
sMrab;KaMRT KMnitéqñRbDitTaMgenHGacRbmUl)any:agRtwmRtUv RBmTaMgpþl;nUvynþkarRbkbedaycirPaB edIm,I
CMrujkarbnSúaMeq<aHeTAmuxy:agCab;lab;.
]bsm<½n§6³ Éksareyag
ACIAR 2009. ACIAR Country Profiles 2009–10: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Thailand. Australian Centre for
International Agricultural Research: Canberra, Austratia.
ADPC, 2008. A Study on Impact of Disasters on the Education Sector in Cambodia. Asian Disaster Preparedness
Center, Pathumthani 12120 Thailand.
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Events Due to Climate Change. Assessment of Impacts and Adaptation to Climate Change and the
Southeast Asia START Regional Center (SEA START), c/o Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
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2009 from http://start.org/programs/aiacc .
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research Network, Cambodia.
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paper. Cambodia Water Partnership and Cambodia National Mekong Committee, Cambodia.
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biodiversity-kh.org/english/nbsap/index.html#index.pdf
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Cambodian Center for Study and Development in Agriculture, Cambodia.
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effectiveness principles, Cambodian Rehabilitation and Development Board, and Council for the
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]bsm<½n§7³ bBa¢IGñk)anBieRKaHkñúgdMeNIrkarBinitüemIlEpñkGkSrsaRsþ
Cambodian Center for Study and Development in Agriculture
Yi Kimtha: Director of Field Programs
Climate Change Department – Ministry of Environment

Tin Ponlok: National Project Coordinator
Community Based Natural Resource Management Learning Institute

Heng Chinda: University Liaison Manager
Keam Han: CBNRM Symposiums and Volume II Manager
Meng Kimsan: Fisheries Research Assistant
Sim Bunthoeun: Research and Capacity Building Coordinator
Kate Frieson: DReST Research Advisor
Pech Sithan: DReST Research Coordinator
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries – Fisheries Administration

Tit Phearak: Project Field Team Leader
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries – Fisheries Administration

Ly Vuthy: Deputy Chief, Community Fisheries
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries

U Surita: Deputy Director – Department of International Cooperation
Oxfam America
Nop Polin: Pational Climate Change Officer
Pact Cambodia
Amanda Bradley: Director of Community Forestry
Plan Cambodia
Bun Peuvchenda: Disaster Risk Reduction Advisor
Royal University of Phone Penh
Va Danny: Department Head – Department of Environment
United Nations Development Program

Andrew Mears: Climate Change Advisor
Wholistic Development Organization

Pok Peuv Thida: Executive Director
WorldFish Center Cambodia

Yumiko Kura: Director

Scoping Cambodia Khmer

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pers com., collective response

Photo credit: XXX/XXX

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World Fish Center, 2009 -

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Photo credit: SEI/ Rongchai Kongmuang

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Photo credit: AIT/UNEP RRCAP/ Serena Fortuna

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