Spiral Binding Hrithik Agnihotri

“PROJECT REPORT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING”
A structural project report submitted to
Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya
For the partial fulfilment of
Bachelor’s degree in
Architecture (B.Arch.)
By:
HRITHIK AGNIHOTRI (0809AR191033)
Under the guidance of:

Er. UTKARSH JAIN
Session: MAY-JUNE 2022
School of Architecture
IPS Academy, Indore
452007 (Madhya Pradesh)

CERTIFICATE
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE PROJECT ENTITLED
‘STRUCTURAL REPORT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING’ HAS BEEN
PREPARED BY HRITHIK AGNIHOTRI
IN 2022 FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENT
OF RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA,
BHOPAL, FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR’S IN
ARCHITECTURE.
Er. UTKARSH JAIN AR. MANITA SAXENA
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER H.O.D
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
WE TAKE THE SINCERE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS OUR THANKS TO

AR. MANITA SAXENA, HEAD OF DEPARTMENT, SCHOOL OF
ARCHITECTURE, IPS ACADEMY, FOR PROVIDING THE PERMISSION
AND THE FACULTIES REQUIRED FOR THE PROJECT WORK.
THE PROJECT ENTITLED ‘STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING’ IS AN OUTCOME FROM CONSTANT AND CONSTRUCTIVE
GUIDANCE OF Er. UTKARSH JAIN, FACULTY MEMBER OF STRUCTURE.
HIS TIRELESS HELP IN EVERY STAGE MADE OUR WORK MUCH

SIMPLER.
OUR CORDIAL THANKS TO ALL OTHER CONCERNED PEOPLE WHO

HELPED US DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN COMPILING THIS PROJECT
SUCCESSFUL.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
CONTENTS
TOPIC
PAGE NO.
1. DRAWINGS
GROUND FLOOR
2. DESIGN OF SLABS
A. MUMTY SLAB
B. GROUND FLOOR SLAB
3. DESIGN OF STAIRS
4. DESIGN OF BEAMS
5. DESIGN OF COLUMN
Design of Mumty Slab
Type of slab
l y 4000
= =1.14 ≤ 2
l x 3500
Hence it is a two-way slab.
 Depth Calculations
longer span
 d=
mf × 35
4000
¿ =91.42 mm
1.2× 35
Say, D= 200mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 180mm
 Effective Length
l e =l+d
l e 1= 3500+180
l e 1= 3680mm
l e 2 = l+t
l e 2 =3500+200
l e 2=3700mm
l e1
≤2
b
3680
=.92(.92 ≤ 2¿
4000
l y ( longer span )=l+d
l y =4000+180=4180mm
l x ( shorter span )=l+ d
l x =3500=180=3680 mm
l y 4180
 Taking ratio of = =1.135
l x 3680
 (Table 26, IS 456:2000
ly
Since = 1.135 and the boundary condition is four edges discontinuous (positive momentat
lx
midspan)
By interpolation,
∝x =0.0668
∝ y =0.056
Load Calculations
Dead Load = l × D × Dc
=1 ×0.2 ×25
= 5kN/m
Live Load = 3kN/m
Floor Finish = 1kN/m
Total Load = 9kN/m
Factored Load (W d) = 9 ×1.5

W d= 13.5kN/m ,
Say 15kN/m
 Moment Calculations
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
M x =13.569 kNm taking it as 16kNm
M y =∝ y ×W d × l y
M y =11.5 kNm
 Check:
d¿
√ M umax
R xb
√ 16 ×10 6
0.138× 20 ×1000
=76.13mm
( R=.138fck for M20 fe415 steel)
Since, d req <d provided

Design is safe.
 Calculation of A stx
[
M ux =0.87 × f y × A st × d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
[
16 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 180 × 1−
A st ×415
1000 ×180 × 20 ]
2 2
A st 1=253.6 mm ∧ A st 2=8423.16 mm
2
A stx=253.6 mm
 Calculation of A sty
[
M u=0.87 × f y × A st ×d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
11.5 × 10 =0.87 × 415 × A st ×180 × 1− [ A st × 415
1000 ×180 × 20 ]
2 2
A st 1=180.71 mm ∧ A st 2=8496.0 mm
2
A sty=180.71 mm
 Spacing
 Let 10mm diameter bar in x- direction
2
a st =π r
2
a st =78.57 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 310 mm
Since ,c /c = 3d or 300mm whichever is less
c /c = 300mm taking it as 250mm
 Calculation of actual A st
78.57 ×1000
A stnew=
250
2
A stnew=314.12 mm
Spacing
 Let 8mm diameter bar in y- direction
2
a st =π r
2
a st =50.265 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 278.125 mm
50.265 ×1000
A stnew=
200
2
A stnew=251.135 mm
 Check for Shear

V u W d ×l x
τv = =
bd 2× bd
15× 3680
¿
2× 1000× 180
τ v = .15 N/mm 2
100 × A st
pt =
bd
100× 261.9
=
1000× 125
pt =0.20 %
So,τ c =0.314 N /mm 2
From IS 456:2000 Value of k for 200mm depth=1.2
k × τ c >τ v
1.2× 0.314>0.141
0.38¿0.141
Design is safe.
 Check for Development
Required length (ld )
.87 fy . dia
Ld=
τ bd 4
(From IS 456:2000 table 21value ofτ bd=1)
. 87 x 415 x 10
Ld = = 902.625mm.
1x 4
1.3× M u max
Ldmin= +l 0
Vu
l 0=12×of diameter
l 0=effective depth(d )
6
1.3× 16 ×10
Ldmin= +180
25.62
Ldmin=992mm. Design is safe.
 Check for Deflection

mf×35> actual span/actual depth
(From IS 456:2000 fig. 4 mf=1.8)
3660
1.8×35>
160
63¿ 16.6
Hence Design is safe.
Design of roof Slab

Panel I
Type of slab
l y 4000
= =1.14 ≤ 2
l x 3500

longer span
 d=
mf × 35
5000
¿ =96 mm
1.2× 35
Say, D= 180mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 160mm
l e =l+d
l e 1= 3500+160
l e 1= 3660mm
l e 2 = l+t
l e 2 =3500+200
l e 2=3700mm
l e1
≤2
b
3660
=.73(.73≤ 2¿
5000
l y =5000+160=5160mm
l x =3500=180=3660 mm
l y 5160
l x 3660
(Table 26, IS 456:2000)
ly
Since = 1.4 and the boundary condition is Two short edges discontinuous (negative
lx
moment at continuos edge and positive momentat midspan)
From table
(+ve) ∝x =0.054 .
(−ve ) ∝x =.044
(+ ve)∝ y =0.035
 Load Calculations
=1 ×0.18 ×25
= 4.5kN/m
Live Load = 3kN/m
Total Load = 8.5kN/m

W d= 12.25kN/m ,
Say 14kN/m
 Negative
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
Positive
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
M y =∝ y ×W d × l y
M y =6.563 kNm taking it as 10kNm
 Check:
d¿
√ M umax
R xb
√ 16 ×10 6
0.138× 20 ×1000
=76.13mm

Design is safe.
[
M ux =0.87 × f y × A st × d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
16 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 160 × 1− [ A st ×415
1000 ×160 × 20 ]
2 2
A st 1=287.70 mm ∧ A st 2=7424.98 mm
2
A stx=287.70 mm
M u=0.87 × f y × A st ×d × 1−
[ A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
10 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 160× 1− [ A st × 415
1000 ×160 ×20 ]
2 2
A st 1=177.17 mm ∧ A st 2=7535.5 mm
2
A sty=177.17 mm
Spacing
2
a st =π r
2
a st =78.57 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 272.15mm
78.57 ×1000
A stnew=
250
2
A stnew=314.12 mm
Spacing
2
a st =π r
2
a st =50.265 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 283.70mm
50.265 ×1000
A stnew=
275
2
A stnew=182.78 mm
 Check for Shear

V u W d ×l x
τv = =
bd 2× bd
14 ×3660
¿
2× 1000× 160
τ v = .16 N/mm 2
100 × A st
pt =
bd
100× 314.12
=
1000× 160
pt =0.19 %
So,τ c =0.19 N /mm2
k × τ c >τ v
1.252× 0.314>0.16
0.23¿0.16
Design is safe.
.87 fy . dia
Ld=
τ bd 4
. 87 x 415 x 10
Ld = = 902.625mm.
1x 4
1.3× M u max
Ldmin= +l 0
Vu
l 0=12×of diameter
6
1.3× 16 ×10
Ldmin= +160
25.62

(From IS 456:2000 fig. 4 mf=1.8)
3660
1.8×35>
160
63¿ 22.87
PANEL II
Type of slab
l y 4200
= =1.2≤ 2
l x 3500

longer span
 d=
mf × 35
4200
¿ =96 mm
1.2× 35
Say, D= 180mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 160mm
l e =l+d
l e 1= 3500+160
l e 1= 3660mm
l e 2 = l+t
l e 2 =3500+200
l e 2=3700mm
l e1
≤2
b
3660
=.874 (.874≤ 2¿
4200
l y =4200+160=4360mm
l x =3500=180=3660 mm
l y 4360
l x 3660
(Table 26, IS 456:2000)
ly
Since = 1.192and the boundary condition is Two short edges discontinuous (negative
lx
From table by interpolation,
(+ve) ∝x =0.039
(−ve ) ∝x =.051
(+ ve)∝ y =0.035
Load Calculations
=1 ×0.18 ×25
= 4.5kN/m
Live Load = 3kN/m

W d= 12.25kN/m ,
Say 14kN/m
 Negative
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
Positive
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
M y =∝ y ×W d × l y
 Check:
d¿
√ M umax
R xb
√ 16 ×10 6
0.138× 20 ×1000
=76.13mm

Design is safe.
[
M ux =0.87 × f y × A st × d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
[
16 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 160 × 1−
A st ×415
1000 ×160 × 20 ]
2 2
A st 1=287.70 mm ∧ A st 2=7424.98 mm
2
A stx=287.70 mm
Calculation of A sty
[
M u=0.87 × f y × A st ×d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
10 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 160× 1−[ A st × 415
1000 ×160 ×20 ]
2 2
A st 1=177.17 mm ∧ A st 2=7535.5 mm
2
A sty=177.17 mm
Spacing
2
a st =π r
2
a st =78.57 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 272.15mm
78.57 ×1000
A stnew=
250
2
A stnew=314.12 mm
Spacing
2
a st =π r
2
a st =50.265 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 283.70 mm
50.265 ×1000
A stnew=
275
2
A stnew=182.78 mm
 Check for Shear

V u W d ×l x
τv = =
bd 2× bd
14 ×3660
¿
2× 1000× 160
τ v = .16 N/mm 2
100 × A st
pt =
bd
100× 314.12
=
1000× 160
pt =0.19 %
So,τ c =0.19 N /mm2
k × τ c >τ v
1.252× 0.314>0.16
0.23¿0.16
Design is safe.
.87 fy . dia
Ld=
τ bd 4
. 87 x 415 x 10
Ld = = 902.625mm.
1x 4
1.3× M u max
Ldmin= +l 0
Vu
l 0=12×of diameter
6
1.3× 16 ×10
Ldmin= +160
25.62

(From IS 456:2000 fig. 4 mf=1.8)
3660
1.8×35>
160
63¿ 22.87
PANEL III
Type of slab
l y 4200
= =1.05≤ 2
l x 4000
longer span
 d=
mf × 35
4200
¿ =100 mm
1.2× 35
Say, D= 180mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 160mm
l e =l+d
l e 1= 4000+160
l e 1= 4160mm
l e 2 = l+t
l e 2 =4000+200
l e 2=4200mm
l e1
≤2
b
4160
=.9 (.9≤ 2¿
4200
l y =4200+160=4360mm
l x =4000=160=4160 mm
l y 4360
l x 4160
(Table 26, IS 456:2000)
ly
Since = 1.0 and the boundary condition is Two adjacent edges discontinuous (negative
lx
From table,
(-ve) ∝x =0.047
(−ve ) ∝x =0.035
(−ve)∝ y =0.047
( + ve ) ∝ y =0.035
=1 ×0.18 ×25
= 4.5kN/m
Live Load = 3kN/m

W d= 12.25kN/m ,
Say 14kN/m
 Negative
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
Positive
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
 Negative
M y =∝ y ×W d × l y
Positive
M y =∝ y ×W d × l y
 Check:
d¿
√ M umax
R xb
√ 18 ×106
0.138× 20 ×1000
=80.75mm
Design is safe.
[
M ux =0.87 × f y × A st × d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
18 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 160× 1− [ A st × 415
1000 ×160 ×20 ]
2 2
A st 1=325.312 mm ∧ A st 2=7387.37 mm
2
A stx=325.312 mm
[
M u=0.87 × f y × A st ×d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
13 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 160× 1− [ A st × 415
1000 ×160 ×20 ]
2 2
A st 1=218.829 mm ∧ A st 2=7931.5 mm
2
A sty=177.17 mm
Spacing
2
a st =π r
2
a st =78.57 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 241.3mm
78.57 ×1000
A stnew=
200
2
A stnew=392.65 mm
Spacing
2
a st =π r
2
a st =50.265 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 229.69mm
50.265 ×1000
A stnew=
200
2
A stnew=251.325 mm
 Check for Shear

V u W d ×l x
τv = =
bd 2× bd
14 × 4160
¿
2× 1000× 160
τ v = .18 N/mm 2
100 × A st
pt =
bd
100× 392.65
=
1000× 160
pt =0.24 %
So,τ c =0.24 N /mm 2
k × τ c >τ v
1.252× 0.245>0.16
0.3¿0.16
Design is safe.
.87 fy . dia
Ld=
τ bd 4
. 87 x 415 x 10
Ld = = 902.625mm.
1x 4
1.3× M u max
Ldmin= +l 0
Vu
l 0=12×of diameter
6
1.3× 18 ×10
Ldmin= +160
29.12
Ldmin=963.57mm. Design is safe.

(From IS 456:2000 fig. 4 mf=1.8)
4160
1.8×35>
160
63¿ 26
PANEL IV
Type of slab
l y 4000
= =1≤ 2
l x 4000

longer span
 d=
mf × 35
400
¿ =91.4 mm
1.2× 35
Say, D= 180mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 160mm
l e =l+d
l e 1= 4000+160
l e 1= 4160mm
l e 2 = l+t
l e 2 =4000+200
l e 2=4200mm
l e1
≤2
b
4160
=1.04 (1.04 ≤ 2¿
4000
l y =4000+160=4160mm
l x =4000=160=4160 mm
l y 4160
 Taking ratio of = =1
l x 4160
(Table 26, IS 456:2000)
ly
Since = 1.0 and the boundary condition is one short edge discontinuous (negative moment
lx
at continuos edge and positive momentat midspan)
From table,
(-ve) ∝x =0.037
(−ve ) ∝x =0.028
(−ve)∝ y =0.037
( + ve ) ∝ y =0.028
Load Calculations
=1 ×0.18 ×25
= 4.5kN/m
Live Load = 3kN/m

W d= 12.25kN/m ,
Say 14kN/m
 Negative
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
Positive
M x =∝ x ×W d ×l x
 Negative
M y =∝ y ×W d × l y
Positive
M y =∝ y ×W d × l y
 Check:
d¿
√ M umax
R xb
√ 18 ×106
0.138× 20 ×1000
=80.75mm

Design is safe.
[
M ux =0.87 × f y × A st × d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
18 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 160× 1− [ A st × 415
1000 ×160 ×20 ]
2 2
A st 1=325.312 mm ∧ A st 2=7387.37 mm
2
A stx=325.312 mm
Calculation of A sty
[
M u=0.87 × f y × A st ×d × 1−
A st × f y
bd f ck ]
6
13 ×10 =0.87 × 415 × A st × 160× 1− [ A st × 415
1000 ×160 ×20 ]
2 2
A st 1=218.829 mm ∧ A st 2=7931.5 mm
2
A sty=177.17 mm
Spacing
2
a st =π r
2
a st =78.57 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 241.3mm
78.57 ×1000
A stnew=
200
2
A stnew=392.65 mm
Spacing
2
a st =π r
2
a st =50.265 mm
a st
c /c= ×1000
A st
c /c = 229.69 mm
50.265 ×1000
A stnew=
200
2
A stnew=251.325 mm
 Check for Shear
V u W d ×l x
τv = =
bd 2× bd
14 × 4160
¿
2× 1000× 160
τ v = .18 N/mm 2
100 × A st
pt =
bd
100× 392.65
=
1000× 160
pt =0.24 %
So,τ c =0.24 N /mm 2
k × τ c >τ v
1.252× 0.245>0.16
0.3¿0.16
Design is safe.
.87 fy . dia
Ld=
τ bd 4
. 87 x 415 x 10
Ld = = 902.625mm.
1x 4
1.3× M u max
Ldmin= +l 0
Vu
l 0=12×of diameter
6
1.3× 18 ×10
Ldmin= +160
29.12
Ldmin=963.57mm. Design is safe.

(From IS 456:2000 fig. 4 mf=1.8)
4160
1.8×35>
160
63¿ 26
STAIRCASE DESIGN
o Riser of steps = 150mm

o Floor to Floor height = 3000mm
o Width of stairs = 1000mm
o Tread = 300mm
 Effective Span = 2100+1000

=3100mm
4100 ×0.8
 Depth (d) = 20
= 129.16 mm
d = 180mm
D = 200mm
Waist slab:
0.2× 25 ×1
0.2× 25 ×1
Dead Load ¿ = 0.3 = 5.59kN/m
cos θ
√ 0.3 +0.15
2 2
Live Load = 3kN/m

1× T × R ×25
Weight of steps = =1.87
2 ×T
Total Load = 11.465kN/m2

2
W d=17.197 kN /m
2
W d=18 kN /m
Load on Landing:
Dead Load = 0.20×1 ×25=5 kN /m
Live Load =3kN/m
W u 2=¿ 9kN/m2
Design Load W d = 13.5 ≅ 14kN/m2
Assuming that the load of landing is equally divided between both consecutive flights hence
we consider half the value while calculating moment in each of the flights.
For UDL,
length
Bending moment =UDL ×length ×
2
R A + R B = 18×2.1+7 × 1
= 44.8 kN
Taking moment along A,
R B × 3.1−( 18 ×2.1 ×1.05 )−(7 × 1× 2.6)=0
R B × 3.1−57.89=0
R B=18.67 kN
R A + R B =44.8
R A = 26.13kN
Shear Force at D = 26.13 – 37.8
Shear Force at D = 19.13
Point of Contraflexure –
x 2.1−x
=
18.17 19.63
x = 1.00
2
wx
Bending Moment ( M umax) = R B × x−
2
18 ×1 ×1
= 18.17×1−
2
= 9.17 kNm≅ 10kNm
Second flight,
2RB = (7 ×1) + (18 × 0.9) + (7 × 1)
RB = RA = 15.1 kN
Bending Moment ( M umax) = (7×1) – (18× 0.9) – (7×1 )
= 13.43kNm≅ 15 kNm
 Check:
d=
√ 15 ×106
0.138× 20 ×1000
d = 73.72 mm
d provided > d required
180¿ 73.72
Hence design is safe.
Main reinforcement,
M umax=0.87 × f y × A st × d × 1−
[ A st f y
bd f ck ]
15×10 6= 64989 A st 1− [ A st × 415
3600000 ]
2
A st =237.29 mm
c
Spacing c
c a st
= ×1000
c A st
Taking 10 mm bars
2 2
a st =π r =78.54 mm
c 78.54
= ×1000
c 237.29
c
=330.98 mm
c
c
=300 mm
c
Therefore, A st =261.8 mm2

Distribution steel,
0.12× b × d
A st =
100
= 216 mm2
c
Spacing c
c a st
= ×1000
c A st
Taking 8 mm bars
2
a st =50.26 mm
c 50.26
= ×1000
c 216
c
=232.68 mm
c
c
=150 mm
c
 Check for Shear

Vu
τv =
bd
26.13
¿
1000× 180
τ v = 0.145 N/mm 2
100 × A st
pt =
bd
100× 261.8
=
1000× 100
pt =0.261 %
So,τ c =0.36 N /mm2
2
τ cmax =2.8 N /mm
k × τ c >τ v
1.2 × 0.36>0.145
0.432 ¿ 0.145
Hence, Design isSAFE.

mf×35> span /depth
3100
1.55×35>
180
54.25 ¿ 30
0.87 × f y × φ
ld =
τ bd × 4
l d = 902.62 mm
[ 1.3×
M1
Vu ]
+l 0>l d
926.26 > 902.62

BEAM
{B260 + B261 + B262 }
W1 W4
W3
W2 W4
W5
LOAD CALCULATION
Trapezoidal loading
LX LX
W1 = [3-( L )^2]W d x 6
Y
3.5 3.5
= [3-( 4.2 )^2]14 x 6
= 18.82
= 20 KN/M
LX LX
W2 = [3-( L )^2]W d x 6
Y
4 4
= [3-( 4.2 )^2]14 x 6
= 19.53
= 21 KN/M
TOTAL LOAD = 41KN/M
Triangular loading
LX
W 3 =W d x 3
4.0
= 14 X 3
= 21.66 KN/M
= 23 KN/M
Trapezoidal loading
LX LX
W4 = [3-( L )^2]W d x 6
Y
3.5 3.5
= [3-( 5 )^2]14 x 6
= 20.49
= 22 KN/M
LX LX
W5 = [3-( L )^2]W d x 6
Y
4 4
= [3-( 5 )^2]14 x 6
= 22.02
= 23 KN/M
TOTAL LOAD = 45 KN/M

41KN/M
41KN/M 23KN/M 45KN/M
A B C D
4.2 4 5
FIX END MOMENT

2 2
M AB = −W
12
l
M BA = Wl
12
2 2
= −41 X 4.2 = 41 X 4.2
12 12
= - 60.27KNM = 60.27KNM
2 2
M BC = −W l M CB =
Wl
12 12
2 2
= −23 X 4 = 23 X 4
12 12
= - 30.66 KNM = 30.66 KNM
2 2
−W l Wl
M CD = 12
M DC = 12
2 2
= −45 X 5.0 = 45 X 5.0
12 12
=- 93.75 KNM = 93.75 KNM

JOINT MEMBER R.S. T.R.S. DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
BA I .23 I 0.48
4.2 .48 II
B .48I
0.52
BC I .25 I
4 .48 I
CB I .255 I 0.56
4 .45 I
C .45I
0.45
CD I .20 I
5 .45 I
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION FACTOR: -


JOINT A B C D
MEMBER AB BA BC CB CD DC
D.F - .48 .52 .56 .45 -
F.E.M -60.27 60.27 -30.66 30.66 -93.75 93.75
D.M - -14.21 -15.39 35.33 28.39 -
E.O -7.10 - - - - 14.19

FINAL -67.37 46.06 -46.05 65.99 -65.36 107.94
MOMENT
BENDING MOMENT:
2 2
−W l Wl
M AB = 8
M BA = 8
2 2
= −41 X 4.2 = 41 X 4.2
8 8
= - 90.405 KNM = 90.405 KNM
2 2
Wl
8 12
2 2
= −23 X 4 = 23 X 4
8 8
= - 46 KNM = 46 KNM
2 2
M CD = −W
12
l
M DC = Wl
12
2 2
= −45 X 5.0 = 45 X 5.0
8 8
=- 140.6 KNM = 140.6 KNM

MAX. +VE MOMENT: +21.495 KNM
DEPTH CALCULATION:

Span 13200
d= 20
= 20 X M . F
= 528mm
= 550mm (say)
D = 400+25 = 570 mm
b = 550/2 = 225 mm
Mu max= R b d2
d=
√ Mu max
RXb
[R=0.138, fck=2.7]
d=
√ 107 X 106
0.138 x 20 x 200
d= 440mm
Hence, Required <¿ Provided
 Ast for top reinforcement: -

Ast . fy
M u = 0.87 X fy X Ast X d [1− ]
b X d X fck
415 X Ast
107 X 106 = 0.87 X 415 X 550 X Ast[1− 225 X 550 X 20 ]
Ast = 497.4 mm2
No of top bars:-
Ast
= X ∅2
π [Where∅ =12mm]
4
497.4
= 113.09
= 4.3bars
Taking 5 bars
 Ast for bottom reinforcement: -
Ast . fy
M u = 0.87 X fy X Ast X d [1− ]
b X d X fck
415 X Ast
22 X 106 = 0.87 X 415 X 550 X Ast[1− 225 X 550 X 20 ]
Ast = 108.8 mm2
Ast = 200 mm2(say)
No of bottombars:-
Ast
= π X ∅ [Where∅ =12mm]
2
4
200
= 113.09
= 1.7bars
Taking 2 bars
SHEAR FORCE
W1 W4
W3
W2 W4
W5
TRAPEZOIDAL LOADING
LX LX
W1 = [2-( L )]W d x 4
Y
3.5 3.5
= [2-( 4.2 )]14 x 4
= 14.29
= 15 KN/M
LX LX
W2 = [2-( L )]W d x 4
Y
4 4
= [2-( 4.2 )]14 x 4
= 14.66
= 15 KN/M
Total load = 30KN/M
TRIANGULAR LOADING
LX
W 3 =W d x 4
4
= 14 x 4
= 14KN/M
TRAPEZOIDAL LOADING
LX LX
W1 = [2-( L )]W d x 4
Y
3.5 3.5
= [2-( 5 )]14 x 4
= 15.925
= 17 KN/M
LX LX
W2 = [2-( L )]W d x 4
Y
4 4
= [2-( 5 )]14 x 4
= 16.8
= 17 KN/M
Total load = 34KN/M

A B C D
4.2 4 5
Taking moment along B

30 x 4.2 x 4.2
RA X 4.2 – 67.37 -[ 2 ]+46.09+RB X 0 = 0
RA X 4.2 – 67.37–264.6+ 46.09 = 0
RA= 68.06KN
Taking moment along C
ABC
4.2
RA X (4.2 + 4) – 67.37 - [30 X 4.2 X(4 + 2 )]+RB X 4
14 x 4 x 4
-[ 2
] +65.99 + RC X 0 = 0
68.06X 8.2 –67.37- 768.6 +RB X 4 –112+ 65.99 = 0
RB = 80.97 KN.
∑V = 0
RA +RB + RC – 30 x 4.2 – 14 x 4 = 0
68.06 + 80.97 +RC– 126 – 56= 0
RC = 32.97KN
TAKING BCD
∑V = 0
RB +RC + RD – 14 x 4 – 34 x 5 = 0
80.97 + 32.9+ Rd – 14 x 5 – 34 x 5 = 0
RD = 126.13KN
MAX REACTION FORCE ISV u= 126.13KN
 Check for shear:-
Vu
τv = bd
3
126.13 X 10
= 225 x 550
= 1.0 N/mm2
100 X 497
% of Steel = 225 x 550
= 0.401 %
From page 72, 73, IS456:2000
τ c= 0.42 N/mm2
τ max = 2.8N/mm2
∵ τ C < τ V <τ max
0.22<¿ 1¿ 2.8
Hence, Design is safe.
 Check for Development:-

From page 43, IS456:2000
0.87 X fy
Ld =
4 X τ bd [τ bd = 1.2 ]
0.87 X 415
= 4 X 1.2
= 752.1875 mm (Required)
1.3 Mu max
Lt =
Vu
+lo
6
1.3 X 107 X 10
=
126.13 X 10
3 +550
= 1652 mm (Provided)
∵Required ¿ Provided
 Check for Deflection:-
Actual span
Permissible deflection X M. Factor ≥ Actual depth
From page 37, 38. IS456:2000
1320
35 X 1.3 ≥ 550
∵ 45.5 ≥ 2.4
{B101 + B155 + B159}
W1 W2 W3
LOAD CALCULATION
Triangular loading
LX
W 1 =W d x + Parapet load
3
2.3
= 14 X 3 + .1x1x20x1.5
= 13.73
= 14 KN/M
Trapezoidal loading
LX LX
W2 = [3-( L )^2]W d x 6
+ Parapet load
Y
3 3
= [3-( 3.5 )^2]14 x 6 + .1x1x20x1.5
= 15.85 + 3
= 19 KN/M
Trapezoidal loading
LX LX
W2 = [3-( L )^2]W d x 6
+ Parapet load
Y
3 3
= [3-( 4 )^2]14 x 6 + .1x1x20x1.5
= 17.06 + 3
= 20.5 KN/M
14KN/M 19KN/M 20.5KN/
A B C D
4.2 4 5
FIX END MOMENT

2 2
−W l Wl
M AB = 12
M BA = 12
2 2
= −14 X 2.3 = 14 X 2.3
12 12
= - 6.17KNM = 6.17KNM
2 2
M BC = −W l M CB = Wl
12 12
2 2
= −19 X 3.5 = 19 X 3.5
12 12
= - 19.39 KNM = 19.39 KNM
2 2
M CD = −W
12
l
M DC = Wl
12
2 2
= −20.5 X 4.0 = 20.5 X 4.0
12 12
=- 82 KNM = 82 KNM
JOINT MEMBER R.S. T.R.S. DISTRIBUTION FACTOR
BA I .43 I 0.60
2.3 .71 I
B .71I
0.39
BC I .28 I
3.5 .71 I
CB I .28 I 0.52
3.5 .53 I
.53I
C CD I .28 I 0.47
4 .53 I
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION FACTOR: -


JOINT A B C D
MEMBER AB BA BC CB CD DC
D.F - .60 .39 .52 .47 -
F.E.M -6.17 6.17 -19.39 19.39 -82 82
D.M - 7.93 5.15 32.55 29.42 -
E.O 3.96 - - - - 14.71
FINAL -2.21 13.56 -14.24 51.94 -52.58 96.71
MOMENT
BENDING MOMENT:
2 2
−W l Wl
M AB = 8
M BA = 8
2 2
= −14 X 2.3 = 14 X 2.3
8 8
= - 9.25KNM = 9.25KNM
2 2
Wl
8 8
2 2
= −19 X 3.5 = 19 X 3.5
8 8
= - 29.09 KNM = 29.09 KNM
2 2
M CD = −W8 l M DC = Wl
8
2 2
= −20.5 X 4.0 = 20.5 X 4.0
8 8
=- 41 KNM = 41 KNM
MAX. +VE MOMENT: +22.215 KNM
DEPTH CALCULATION:

Span 9800
d= 20
= 20 X M . F
= 392mm
= 400mm (say)
D = 400+25 = 425 mm
b = 400/2 = 200 mm
Mu max= R b d2
d=
√ Mu max
RXb
[R=0.138, fck=20]
d=
√ 96.71 X 10 6
0.138 x 20 x 400
d= 93.59mm
Hence, Required <¿ Provided
 Ast for top reinforcement: -

Ast . fy
M u = 0.87 X fy X Ast X d [1− ]
b X d X fck
415 X Ast
97 X 106 = 0.87 X 415 X 400 X Ast[1− 200 X 400 X 20 ]
Ast = 583.3 mm2
No of top bars:-
Ast
2
4
583.3
= 113.09
= 5.15 bars
Taking 6 bars
 Ast for bottom reinforcement: -
Ast . fy
M u = 0.87 X fy X Ast X d [1− ]
b X d X fck
415 X Ast
23 X 106 = 0.87 X 415 X 400 X Ast[1− 200 X 400 X 20 ]
Ast = 166.44 mm2
Ast = 200 mm2(say)
No of bottombars:-
Ast
2
4
200
= 113.09
= 1.7bars
Taking 2 bars
SHEAR FORCE
W1 W2 W3
TRIANGULAR LOADING
LX
W 1=W d x 4
+parapet load
2.3
= 14 x 4 + .1x1x20x1.5
= 11KN/M
TRAPEZOIDAL LOADING
LX LX
W2 = [2-( L )]W d x 4
+parapet load
Y
3 3
= [2-( 3.5 )]14 x 4 + .1x1x20x1.5
= 12+3
= 15 KN/M
TRAPEZOIDAL LOADING
LX LX
W2 = [2-( L )]W d x 4
+parapet load
Y
3 3
= [2-( 4 )]14 x 4 + .1x1x20x1.5
= 14+3
= 17 KN/M
A B C D
2.3 3 4
Taking moment along B
AB
11 x 2.3 x 2.3
RA X 2.3 – 2.21 -[ 2 ]+14.24+RB X 0 = 0
RA X 2.3 – 2.21–29.095+ 14.24 = 0
RA= 7.41KN
Taking moment along C
ABC
+ 2.3
RA X (5.3) – 2.21 - [11 X 3 X(2.3 2 )]+RB X 3
14 x 3 x 4
-[ 2
] +52.28 + RC X 0 = 0
7.41X 5.3 –2.21- 113.85 +RB X 3 –84+ 52.28= 0
RB = 36.169KN.
∑V = 0
RA +RB + RC – 11 x 2.3 – 15 x 3 = 0
7.41 + 36.169 +RC– 25.3 – 45= 0
RC = 26.72KN
TAKING BCD
∑V = 0
RB +RC + RD – 15 x 3 – 17 x 4 = 0
36.16 + 26.72+ Rd –45– 68 = 0

RD = 50.12KN
MAX REACTION FORCE ISV u= 50.12KN
 Check for shear:-
Vu
τv = bd
3
50.12 X 10
= 200 x 400
= .62 N/mm2
100 X 583.3
% of Steel = 200 x 400
= 0.75 %
From page 72, 73, IS456:2000
τ c= 0.56 N/mm2
τ max = 2.8N/mm2
∵ τ C < τ V <τ max

0.56< ¿ .62¿ 2.8
 Check for Development:-

From page 43, IS456:2000
0.87 X fy
Ld =
4 X τ bd [τ bd = 1.2 ]
0.87 X 415
= 4 X 1.2
= 752.1875 mm (Required)
1.3 Mu max
Lt =
Vu
+lo
6
96.71 X 10
=
50.12 X 10
3 +400
= 2334.2 mm (Provided)
∵Required ¿ Provided

 Check for Deflection:-
Actual span
Permissible deflection X M. Factor ≥ Actual depth
From page 37, 38. IS456:2000
9300
35 X 1.3 ≥ 440
∵ 45.5 ≥ 23.25
DESIGN OF COLUMN
STEP 1
TOTAL REACTIONS
REACTION ON 155 BEAM(Rc)= 26.72KN
REACTION ON 260 BEAM(Ra) =68.06 KN
THEREFORE, TOTAL REACTION

26.72KN +68.06 KN
94.72KN OR. 95KN
STEP 2
Pu =(No. of floors x Total reaction)+ (No. of floors x width of column x length of column x
density x
Height of column)
Pu = (3 x 95)+(3 x0.2x 0.3 x 25 x 3)
Pu = 298.5 KN ~ 300KN
STEP 3:-
GROSS AREA
P = 0.4 fck (Ag - 0.01 Ag) + (0.67fy x 0.01 Ag)

300 x 103 = 0.4 x 20 (0.99 Ag) + 0.67 x 415 x 0.01 Ag
300 x 103 =7.92 Ag+2.78 Ag
300 x 103 =10.70 Ag

Ag = 28037.38 mm2
STEP 5:
effective length
L=3m
Le= 3x.65
Le=1950mm
STEP 6:-
AREA OF STEEL (Asc

Let Ast be the area of reinforcement required in x-direction.
Ag provided = 6000mm2
Asc = 1% of Ag
Asc =600 mm2
CALCULATING NO. OF BARS:

Using 16mm bars, n= Asc/ πr 2
2.98
Providing 4 bars
Asc provided = 4 x 201.06
= 804mm2
STEP 7:-
DIA OF BAR OF TIES = 1/4 of dia of main bars

1/4 of 16 = 4mm
Therefore Providing 6mmdia

Spiral Binding Hrithik Agnihotri

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Spiral Binding Hrithik Agnihotri

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

“PROJECT REPORT ON RESIDENTIAL BUILDING”

A structural project report submitted to

Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya

For the partial fulfilment of

Under the guidance of:

Session: MAY-JUNE 2022

IPS Academy, Indore

452007 (Madhya Pradesh)

Er. UTKARSH JAIN AR. MANITA SAXENA

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER H.O.D

WE TAKE THE SINCERE OPPORTUNITY TO EXPRESS OUR THANKS TO

THE PROJECT ENTITLED ‘STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL

HIS TIRELESS HELP IN EVERY STAGE MADE OUR WORK MUCH

OUR CORDIAL THANKS TO ALL OTHER CONCERNED PEOPLE WHO

Hence it is a two-way slab.

Say, D= 200mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 180mm

l y ( longer span )=l+d

l x ( shorter span )=l+ d

Total Load = 9kN/m

Factored Load (W d) = 9 ×1.5

Since, d req <d provided

 Check for Shear

 Check for Deflection

Hence Design is safe.

Design of roof Slab

Hence it is a two-way slab.

Say, D= 180mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 160mm

l y ( longer span )=l+d

l x ( shorter span )=l+ d

Total Load = 8.5kN/m

Factored Load (W d) = 9 ×1.5

Since, d req <d provided

 Check for Shear

 Check for Deflection

Hence Design is safe.

Hence it is a two-way slab.

Say, D= 180mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 160mm

l y ( longer span )=l+d

l x ( shorter span )=l+ d

From table by interpolation,

Total Load = 8.5kN/m

Factored Load (W d) = 9 ×1.5

Since, d req <d provided

 Check for Shear

 Check for Deflection

Hence it is a two-way slab.

Say, D= 180mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 160mm

l y ( longer span )=l+d

l x ( shorter span )=l+ d

Total Load = 8.5kN/m

Factored Load (W d) = 9 ×1.5

 Check for Shear

 Check for Deflection

Hence Design is safe.

Hence it is a two-way slab.

Say, D= 180mm and d = 200-15-10/2 = 160mm

l y ( longer span )=l+d

l x ( shorter span )=l+ d

Total Load = 8.5kN/m

Factored Load (W d) = 9 ×1.5

Since, d req <d provided

 Check for Deflection

Hence Design is safe.

o Riser of steps = 150mm