Governments should be responsible for funding and

controlling scientific research rather than private

organizations.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
MY ANSWER:
Scientific research plays a very important role in the progress of a nation. It is
argued that research should be controlled and funded by the government, and
not private organisations or institutions. I totally agree with the argument that
the government should carry out various research works in different fields. In
this essay, I will outline the reasons why government should be responsible for
research projects.
There are several reasons to support my view point. Firstly, the government is
capable of providing financial assistance to various research projects. Moreover,
if the project fails to achieve its goal, the government has the resources to cope
up with the losses incurred. Secondly, the main motive of the government in
conducting research is public welfare. Thirdly, when government funds research
activities, there is utmost security. They do not disclose any information which
could hamper national security. That is why research and development in the
field of military is carried out by the government.
Although governments have to allocate resources to many areas of public
spending, it is essential that they be responsible for scientific research. Firstly,
the highest standards can be set by providing funding for university departments
to carry out high-quality research designed to benefit society, not to break into
new markets or to gain a competitive edge. Knowledge thus gained can be
shared worldwide throughout the academic community. Additonally,
government-decision making is the best way to prioritize expenditure on specific
areas of research, taking into consideration the needs of society, both present
and future. One example is the development of renewable energy to meet
growing demands.
On balance, I would argue that although it is not realistic to remove all
opportunities for privately funded research, governments should have the main
responsibility for the monitoring and controlling of this.
(297 words)