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Refraction of Light (01!11!2023)
Refraction of Light (01!11!2023)
Refraction of Light (01!11!2023)
(b) 1
n n2 n3 n4
4
n1 n2 n3 n4 n1
n
(c) (a) sin1 cos sin 1 2
4H n2
n1
1 1 1 1 1
H (b) sin1 n1 cos sin 1
(d) 1
n n2 n3 n4 n2
2
n1 n2
09. The refractive index of water is 4/3 and that (c) sin1 (d) sin1
n2 n1
of glass is 5/3. What will be the critical angle
13. Light takes t1 sec to travel a distance x in
of the ray of light entering water from the
vacuum and the same light takes t2 sec to
glass?
travel 10 x cm in a medium. Critical angle for
(a) sin-1 4/5 (b) sin-1 5/4
corresponding medium will be
(c) sin-1 1/2 (d) sin-1 2/1
10t2 t2
10. A disc is placed on a surface of pond which (a) sin 1 (b) sin 1
t1 10t1
has refractive index 5/3. A source of light is
10t1 t1
placed 4 m below the surface of liquid. The (c) sin 1 (d) sin 1
t2 10t2
minimum radius of disc needed so that light
14. Light is incident normally on face AB of a
is not coming out is
prism as shown in fig. A liquid of refractive
(a) (b) 3 m
index is placed on face AC of the prism.
(c) 6 m (d) 4 m
The prism is made of glass of refractive index
11. A glass prism of refractive index 1.5 is
3/2. The limits of for which total internal
4
immersed in water a w . A light beam
3 reflection takes place on face AC is
LIQUID
incident normally on the face AB, fig. is (a) 3 A C
30o o
60o 60o 30
totally reflected to reach the face BC, if (b) 3 / 2 90o
B
3 3 reflection is 45o, the refractive index (n) of
(c) (d) 3 / 2
4 prism material is
15. A right angled hollow prism is filled with a 1
(a) n
liquid. A ray of light entering the prism 2 45o
(a) sin-1 (cot i) (b) cos-1 (tan i) (a) Green colour from red and blue
(c) sin-1 (tan i) (d) tan-1 (sin i) (b) All the three colours
18. A light ray from air is incident (as shown in (c) Red colour from blue and green
fig. at one end of a glass fiber (refractive (d) Blue colour from red and green
index = 1.5) making an incidence angle of 22. Refractive index of a medium is . The
60o on the lateral surface, so that it incidence angle is twice that of refracting
undergoes total internal reflection. How angle. The angle of incidence is
much time would it take to traverse the
(a) cos1 (b) sin1
straight fiber of length 1 km? 2 2
60o
Air
(a) 3.33 s
Glass
(c) 2cos1 (d) sin-1
2
(b) 6.67 s
23. In Vacuum, to travel distance 'd' light takes
(c) 5.77 s (d) 3.85 s
time 't' and in medium to travel distance '5d',
19. A light ray is incident perpendicular to one
takes time 'T'. The critical angle of the
face of 90o prism and is totally internally
medium is
reflected at glass air interface. If the angle of
5T 5t
(a) sin 1 (b) sin1
t 3T
5t 3t 29. A ray of light falls on a transparent sphere
(c) sin1 (d) sin 1
T 5T with centre at C as shown in fig. The ray
24. A place sound wave travelling with velocity emerges from the sphere parallel to line AB.
'v' in a medium A reaches a point on the The refractive index of the sphere is
interface of medium A and medium B. If (a) 3/2 C
A o
B
60
velocity of sound in medium B is 2v, the (b) 2
angle of incidence for total internal reflection
(c) 1/2 (d) 3
of the wave will be greater (sin 30o = 0.5
30. Water (with refractive index = 4/3) in a tank
o
and sin 90 =1)
is 18 cm deep. Oil of refractive index 7/4 lies
(a) 15o (b) 30o
on water making a convex surface of radius
(c) 45o (d) 90o
of curvature R = 6 cm as shown. Consider
25. Diameter of a plano-convex lens is 6 cm and
oil to act as a thin lens. An object S is placed
thickness at the centre is 3 mm, figure. If
24 cm above water surface. The location of
speed of light in material of lens is 2 10 8
its image is at x cm above the bottom of the
m/s, the focal length of the lens is:
tank. Then x is :
R = 6 cm = 1.0
(a) 15 cm
3mm
(a) 2 (b) 3 = 7/4
(b) 20 cm = 4/3
(c) 4 (d) 5
(c) 30 cm
31. A transparent sphere of radius R and
(d) 10 cm
refractive index is kept in air. At what
26. The focal length of a biconvex lens of
distance from the surface of the sphere
refractive index 1.5 is 0.06 m. Radii of
should a point object be placed so as to form
curvature are in the ratio 1 : 2. Then radii of
a real image at the same distance from the
curvatures of two lens surfaces are
sphere?
(a) 0.045 m, 0.09 m (b) 0.09 m, 0.18
R
(a) R (b)
(c) 0.04 m, 0.08 m (d) 0.06 m, 0.12 m 1
27. An air bubble inside a glass sphere of radius R
(c) (d) R/
0.02 m, = 1.5 appears at a depth of 0.01 1
m from the surface through which it is 32. An air bubble inside a glass sphere of radius
viewed. Actual position of the bubble from 0.02 m and = 1.5 appears at a depth of
the surface is 0.01 m from the surface through which it is
(a) 0.0009 m (b) – 0.012 m viewed Actual position of bubble from the
(c) 0.015 m (d) 0.02 m surface is
28. Diameter of a Plano-convex lens is 6 cm and (a) 0.009 m (b) 0.012 m
thickness at the centre is 3 mm. If the speed (c) 0.015 m (d) 0.02 m
of light in the material of the lens is 2 108 33. A point object O is placed in front of a glass
metre per sec, the focal length of the lens is rod having spherical end of radius of
(a) 15 cm (b) 20 cm curvature 30 cm. The image would be
(c) 30 cm (d) 10 cm formed at
O Air Glass
(a) 30 cm left
15 cm 30 cm
(b) Infinity
(c) 1 cm to the right (d) 18 cm to the left 35. A Plano convex lens fits exactly into a Plano
34. A point object O is kept at a distance of concave lens. Their plane surfaces are
OP = 0. The radius of curvature of the parallel to each other. If the lenses are made
spherical surface APB is CP = R. The of different materials of refractive indices 1,
refractive index of the media is n1 and n2, and 2 and R is the radius of curvature of the
which are as shown in the diagram. Then, curved surface of the lenses, then focal
(1) If n1 > n2, image is virtual for all values length of the combination is
of u R R
(a) (b)
(2) If n2 = 2 n1, image is virtual when R > u 2(1 2 ) 2(1 2 )
(3) The image is real for all values of u, n1 R 2R
(c) (d)
and n2. Here, the correct statement/s (1 2 ) (2 1 )
is/are A
O C
(b) Both (1) and (2) P
n1 n2
(c) Only (1) B