Grade Xi-Sci Physics Worksheet For (Half Yearly)

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Session: 2023-24

Subject: Physics CH- 1 To 5


Student’s Name: Roll No.:
REVISION WORKSHEET
Grade: XI-Sci Worksheet No.:
Date of assignment: 19/09/2023 Date of Submission: 25/09/2023
Topic/Sub-topic: Educator’s Sign:
Remarks:

Q1. Write the answer of the following questions :-


1. Which of the following physical quantities is not a fundamental physical quantity in the SI system ?
(A) Luminous intensity (B) Electric current (C) Solid angle (D) Quantity of
matter

2. The number of significant figures in 0.0060 is ......


(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
3. Which of the following statement is dimensionally true ?
(A) Pressure is an energy per unit area.
(B) Pressure is an energy per unit volume
(C) Pressure is a force per unit volume
(D) Pressure is a momentum per unit volume per unit time.

4. Which of the following group have different


dimension ? (A) Potential difference,
electromotive force, potential.
(B) Pressure, stress, Young modulus.
(C) Heat energy, work, work done, electric dipole moment, electric flux, electric field.
(D) Electric dipole moment, electric flux, electric field.

5. Which of the following pair, does not have identical dimensional


formulae ? (A) Moment of inertia and moment of force. (B) Work
and torque
(C) Angular momentum and Plank’s constant. (D) Impulse and momentum.

6. A particle perform uniform circular motion on circle of radius r moves with constant speed v. When
its angular displacement is 60° magnitude of change in its linear velocity will be
(A) 0 (B) v (C) v (D) 2 v
7. Velocity is a derivative of ...... w.r.t. time.
(A) distance (B) length (C) displacement (D) position
8. Acceleration is ..........
(A) change in velocity magnitude (B) change in direction of motion
(C) rate of change of velocity (D) change in velocity

9. When a ball A is thrown in vertically upward direction with velocity v0, exactly at the same time
another ball B is allowed to fall freely, from height h. The velocity of A with respect to B at time t
is ........
(A) v (B) v
0 0 - 2gt (C) v
0 - gt (D)

10. The relation of velocity ® time of an electron moving from the rest is given by v = kt, where
k = 2 ms–2. The displacement of an electron in 3 second is
(A) 9 m (B) 16 m (C) 27 m (D) 36 m

13. A ball is thrown in vertically upward direction. It returns back to the same position in 2s. Then
the maximum height achieved by the ball is ...... (Take g = 9.8 ms–2)
(A) 9.8 m (B) 14.7 m (C) 4.9 m (D) 19.6 m

14. Two cars A and B are at positions 50 m and 100 m from the origin at t = 0. They start
simultaneously with constant velocities 10 m/s and 5 m/s respectively in the same direction.
Find the time at which they will overtake one another.
(A) 10 s (B) 20 s (C) 5 s (D) 15 s

15. A ball thrown in vertically upward direction attains maximum height of 20 meter. At what
height would its velocity be half of its initial velocity ?
(A) 15 m (B) 6 m (C) 12 m (D) 9 m
16. The slope of graph v ® t represents ......
(A) Velocity (B) Acceleration (C) Speed (D)
Displacement

17. Two trains cross each other in opposite direction with velocity 72 km/h. The magnitude of
relative velocity of one train with respect to the other is ......
(A) 144 km/h (B) 0 km/h (C) 1 km/h (D) 72 km/h
18. When a man walks he waves his hands, because ......
(A) to retain constant velocity. (B) to achieve tension force.
(C) to increase velocity. (D) to balance the gravitational effect by
earth.

19. Mass of an object is 2 kg and mass of another object is 4 kg. Size of both objects is identical. If
both are fallen from 72 m height, then ...... of both objects will be same when they reach at 1 m
height from ground.
(A) velocity (B) kinetic energy (C) potential energy (D) acceleration

20. A ball is fallen freely from top of tower of height 100 m and another ball is thrown upwards with
50 m/ s at the same time when they will cross each other ? (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 1 s (B) 2 s (C) 3 s (D) 4 s
21. A person pushes a box on a rough horizontal platform surface. He applies a force of 200 N over
a distance of 15 m. Thereafter, he gets progressively tired and his applied force reduces linearly
with distance to 100 N. The total distance through which the box has been moved is 30 m. What
is the work done by the person during the total movement of the box ?
(A) 5250 J (B) 3280 J (C) 2780 J (D) 5690 J
22. A ball is thrown vertically downward with a velocity of 20 m/s from the top of a tower. It hits
the ground after some time with a velocity of 80 m/s. The height of the tower is(g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 340 m (B) 320 m (C) 300 m (D) 360 m

23. The displacement of a particle is directly proportional to square of time. Then its acceleration
will be ......
(A) zero (B) constant
(C) continuously decreasing (D) continuously increasing

24. Magnitude of addition of two vector and subtraction of two vector is equal, then angle between
two vector is ......
(A) 0° (B) 45° (C) 90° (D) 180°
25. Two stone are projected at different angle but with same velocity. Their range is equal. Angle of
projection of first stone is 30° and maximum height attained is H 1. Maximum height
attained by second stone will be ......

(A) (B) H1 (C) 2H1 (D) 3H1


26. The value of displacement vector for the distance between the initial position and the final position
of the particle is
(A) maximum (B) zero (C) minimum (D) minimum
positive
27. Centripetal force acting on a car (of mass 500 kg) moving in circular path of radius 50 m with speed
36 km/h is ......
(A) 250 N (B) 750 N (C) 1000 N (D) 1200 N
28. What remains constant among following in projectile motion ?
(A) projectile velocity (B) horizontal component of velocity
(C) vertical component of velocity (D) all of the above

29. When a force acts on a body of mass 100 g, the change in its velocity is 20 cms–1 per second.
The magnitude of this force is ..... N.
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.02 (C) 0.002 (D) 2.0

30. The accelerated motion of the vehicle on a horizontal road is due to


what ? (A) Engine of the vehicle (B)
Driver
(C) Earth’s gravitational force (D) Friction between the road and the
vehicle.

31. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?


(A) A body has a constant velocity but a varying speed.
(B) A body has a constant speed but a varying value of acceleration.
(C) A body has a constant speed and zero acceleration.
(D) A body has a constant speed but varying velocity.

32. A force acts on an object of mass 1.5 kg at rest, for 0.5 s. After the force stops acting, the
object travels a distance of 5 m in 2s. Hence, the magnitude of the force will be....
(A) 5 N (B) 7.5 N (C) 10 N (D) 12.5 N

33. A block of mass 1000 kg lying steady on the horizontal surface of a table needs 200 N horizontal
force to come into motion. What is the coefficient of static friction between the block and the
surface of table ?(Take g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 0.2 (B) 0.02 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.05

34. A man sitting in a train moving with uniform (constant) velocity tosses a coin upward from his
hand, which comes back in his hand after sometime. What will be the nature of motion of the
coin observed by a steady observer on the ground outside the train ?
(A) Parabola
(B) Horizontal
(C) Straight line upward and then straight line downward.
(D) Circular
35. A block of 20 kg on a smooth inclined plane at 60°, the normal force on it
(A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 200 (D) 25

36. A force of 5 N changes the velocity of a body from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 5 sec. How much force
is required to bring about the same change in 2 sec. ?
(A) 7.5 N (B) 8 N (C) 12.5 N (D) 14 N

37. A circular racetrack of radius 300 m is banked at an angle of 15°. If the coefficient of friction between
the wheels of a race car and the road is 0.2, then the optimum speed of car to avoid wear and tear
on its tyres is
(A) 2.81m/s (B) 28.1m/s (C) 281m/s (D) 1.405m/s

38. A block is placed on the top of a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ, kept on the floor of a
lift.When the lift descends with a retardation a, the relative acceleration of the block, parallel to
the surface of the slope,
is ........
(A) gsinθ (B) asinθ (C) (g – a)sinθ (D) (g +
a)sinθ
39. Two masses m1 = 4.8 kg and m2 = 5 kg tied to a string are hanging over a light frictionless pully.
What is the acceleration of masses when they are free to move ?
(A) 0.2 m/s2 (B) 9.8 m/s2 (C) 5 m/s2 (D) 4.8 m/s2

40. A wall, acted upon by a force of 20 N, does not move. The work done in this process is ......
(A) 20 J (B) 0 J
(C) 10 J (D) Nothing can be said

41. A spring is compressed by 1cm by a force of 3.92 N. Find the potential energy of the spring,
when it is compressed by 10 cm.
(A) 1.96 J (B) 2.45 J (C) 19.6 J (D) 196 J
® ®

42. The angle between F = (1, –3, 1) and d = (2, –3, –11) is ......... rad.

(A) π (B) 0 (C) (D)


43. A boy holding a gas filled balloon releases it. The balloon starts going up, then its potential energy
will ........
(A) increase (B) decrease
(C) First increase and then decrease (D) remain constant
44. Monkey of mass 25 kg get 25 kJ energy from 1 kg apple. If efficiency of monkey is 40 %, then
it can reach to height of ...... m with this energy. (g = 10 ms–2)
(A) 2000 cm (B) 40 cm (C) 400 cm (D) 4000 cm
45. Water is taken out from a 10 m deep well at constant rate of 1 litre/sec by using pump. It is to be
thrown at rate of 10 m/s pump of ...... hp rating will be required. (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 2.012 (B) 150 (C) 0.2012 (D) 0.02012
46. Water falls on turbine at rate of 10 kg/s from height of 60 m. 10 % energy is lost due to friction,
then power developed by turbine will be ...... W. (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 7 kW (B) 8.1 kW (C) 10.2 kW (D) 12.3 kW

47. 1000 litre water is stored in tank which is at height of 20 m from the ground. When water from
this tank falls on a generator (turbine) it operates with efficiency of 80 %. By this energy a bulb
of 80 W can be operated for ...... sec.
(A) 3334 s (B) 667 s (C) 2000 s (D) 2667 s

48. Label on a icecream cup indicates that it contain 700 kcal energy. When this ice cream is
consumed it can give ...... kWh energy. (Take J = 4.2 J/cal)
(A) 0.75 (B) 0.82 (C) 0.90 (D) 1.11

49. A person pull object of mass 3 kg from well of h. During this its spend 15 J energy. Out of this
40 % energy is spent overcoming friction. When object reaches near edge of well, rope break
and object reach to bottom of well. At bottom of well velocity of object is 3 m/s, then depth of
well will be ...... m.
(A) 0.45 (B) 1.0 (C) 1.5 (D) 2.0
50. A person fire bullet at rate of 240 bullet/min. from automatic rifle. Velocity of each bullet is 360
km/ hr. If mass of each bullet is 20 gram, then power of rifle will be ......
(A) 200 (B) 300 (C) 400 (D) 600

Q2. Write the answer of the following questions.


51. Each side of a cube is measured to be 7.203 m. What are the total surface area and the volume of
the cube to appropriate significant figures?

52. 5.74 g of a substance occupies 1.2 cm3. Express its density by keeping the significant figures in view.

53. How can we determine whether the object is in rest or not ?


54. Draw and explain the v → t graphs for uniformly accelerated motion.
55. What is stopping distance for vehicle ?
56. Discuss the motion of an object under free fall. Neglect air resistance.

57. When brakes are applied to a moving vehicle, the distance it travels before stopping is called
stopping distance. It is an important factor for road safety and depends on the initial velocity (v0)
and the braking capacity, or deceleration, –a that is caused by the braking. Derive an expression
for stopping distance of a vehicle in terms of v0 and a.

58. A woman starts from her home at 9.00 am, walks with a speed of 5 km h–1 on a straight road up
to her office 2.5 km away, stays at the office up to 5.00 pm, and returns home by an auto with a
speed of 25 kmh–1 . Choose suitable scales and plot the x→t graph of her motion.

59. A drunkard walking in a narrow lane takes 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward, followed again
by 5 steps forward and 3 steps backward, and so on. Each step is 1 m long and requires 1 s. Plot
the x®t graph of his motion. Determine graphically and otherwise how long the drunkard takes
to fall in a pit 13 m away from the start.

60. A passenger arriving in a new town wishes to go from the station to a hotel located 10 km away
on a striaght road from the station. A dishonest cabman takeshimalong a circuitous path 23 km
long and reaches the hotel in 28 min. What is (a) the average speed of the taxi, (b) the magnitude
of average velocity ? Are the two equal ?

61. What is impulse of force ? Write its unit and dimension.

62. Determine the maximum acceleration of the train in which a box lying on its floor will remain
stationary, given that the coefficient of static friction between the box and the train’s floor is
0.15.

63. Obtain the scalar product of unit vectors in Cartesian co-ordinate system.
64. Explain oblique collision.

65. What is a head-on collision ?


66. Explain the parallelogram method for vector addition. Also explain that this is comparable to
triangle method.
67. Derive the formula for Range of a projectile (R).

68. A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100 m. How much high above
the ground can the cricketer throw the same ball ?

69. Write important points of Newton’s third law of motion.


70. Write different type of common forces.

71. A wooden block of mass 2 kg rests on a soft horizontal floor. When an iron cylinder of mass 25
kg is placed on top of the block, the floor yields steadily and the block and the cylinder together
go down with an acceleration of 0.1 ms–2 . What is the action of the block on the floor (a) before
and (b) after the floor yields ? Take g = 10 ms–2 . Identify the action-reaction pairs in the
problem.

72. Find the angle between two vectors with the help of scalar product.
73. Write the definition of work and kinetic energy.
74. Derive the formula for time taken to achieve maximum, total time of flight and maximum height
attained by a projectile.

75. On an open ground,a motorist follows a track that turns to his left by an angle of 60° after every
500 m. Starting from a given turn specify the displacement of the motorist at the third, sixth and
eighth turn. Compare the magnitude of the displacement with the total pathlength covered by the
motorist in each case.
76. For uniform circular motion write equation of centripetal force, centripetal acceleration. Also
write examples.

77. Obtain the formula for the maximum safe speed (vmax) of a vehicle on a level curved road.
78. Write a note on Power.
79. Obtain expression for velocities of the two bodies after elastic collision in one dimension.

80. Draw v →t graph for constant velocity and explain it

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