Calculus 3rd Edition Rogawski Test Bank

Calculus 3rd Edition Rogawski Test
Bank
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Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration
1. (Sec 8.1)
To evaluate the integral  x sin x cos x dx using integration by parts, the convenient
choice is :
A) u = sin x , v' = x cos x .
B) u = sin 2 x , v' = x .
C) u = x sin x , v' = cos x .
D) u = x , v' = sin 2 x .
E) u = x , v' = cos 2 x .
Ans: D
2. (Sec 8.1)
 x tan
2
Which of the following methods is efficient in computing the integral x dx ?
A) Substitution Method with u = tan x
B) Integration by Parts with u = x and v' = sec 2 x − 1
C) Integration by Parts with u = tan 2 x and v' = x
D) Integration by Parts with u ' = tan 2 x and v = x
E) None of the techniques covered so far is efficient.
Ans: B
3. (Sec 8.1)
Evaluate the integral using one or two methods, as indicated.
e
A)  cos ( ln x ) dx : the Substitution Method followed by Integration by Parts, twice.
1
1
x tan −1 x dx : Integration by Parts followed by the Substitution Method.

2
B)
0
Ans:
A) −
(1 + e )
1+  2
 1
B) + ( ln 2 − 1)
12 6
4. (Sec 8.1)
Compute the integral
3
e −1
 x 2 ln 2 ( x3 + 1) dx .
0
Ans: e − 2
3
5. (Sec 8.1)
ln (1 + x )
To evaluate the integral  (1 + x ) 7
dx by Integration by Parts, the convenient choice is
u = (1 + x ) , v' = ln x
A) −7
B) u = (1 + x ) , v' = ln x
7
u = ln (1 + x ) , v' = (1 + x )
C) −7
D) u = ln (1 + x ) , v' = (1 + x )
7
E) ln (1 + x )
, v' = (1 + x )
−6
u=
(1 + x)
Ans: C
6. (Sec 8.1)
 x ln (1 + x ) dx , the most efficient method is
5 3
For computing the integral
A) Integration by Parts with u = ln (1 + x ) and v' = x . 3 5
B) substitution of u = 1 + x 3 followed by Integration by Parts.

C) Integration by Parts, twice.
D) Integration by Parts with u ' = ln (1 + x3 ) and v = x 5 .
E) None of the methods covered so far is efficient in computing this integral.
Ans: B
7. (Sec 8.1)
Evaluate the integrals.
( )
4
A)  ln x − x 2 − 1 dx
2
e
 x ( ln x )
6 2
B) dx
1
Ans: A) 3 ( ) ( )
5 − 1 − 2 ln 2 − 3 + 4 ln 4 − 15 = −3.48 ( )
B)
1
343
( 37e7 − 2 )  118.29
Page 202
8. (Sec 8.1)
1
x e
5 − x3
The value of the integral dx is:
0
A) e − 2e −1
.
3
B) e −1 − 2
.
3
C) 1 − 2e
.
3
D) 1 − 2e −1
.
3
E) 1 + 2e −1
.
3
Ans: D
9. (Sec 8.1)
 ( 2 x + 1) tan
−1
To evaluate the integral x dx using Integration by Parts, we should
choose:
A) u = 2 x + 1, v' = tan −1 x .
B) u = tan −1 x , v' = 2 x + 1 .
C) u = x , v' = tan −1 x .
D) u = tan −1 x , v' = 2 x + 1 .
E) u = x , v' = 2 x + 1 .
Ans: B
10. (Sec 8.1)

Evaluate the integrals using Integration by Parts, the Substitution Method, or both
methods.
A)  ( 3 x 2 + 1) sinh −1 x dx
B)  x ln ( x − 1) dx . (Hint: Use x
2 3
− 1 = ( x − 1) ( x 2 + x + 1) .
Ans: 3
A) x ( x 2 + 1) sinh −1 x − +C
( x 2 + 1) 2
3
x3 ln ( x − 1) x3 x 2 x 1
B) − − − − ln ( x − 1) + C
3 9 6 3 3
Page 203
11. (Sec 8.1)

Evaluate the integral  e 2 x −e dx .
x
A) ee ( e x − 1)
x
B) −e − e
x
C) −e − e ( e x + 1)
x
D) ee
x
E)
(
−e x e − e + 1
x
)
Ans: C
12. (Sec 8.1)

cos −1 ( x ) dx using Integration by Parts, we should choose:
To evaluate the integral  x
A) u = x , v' = cos −1( x).
, v' = cos ( x ) .
B) 1 −1
u=
x
C) u = cos ( x ) , v' = x .
−1
u = cos ( x ) , v' =
D) −1 1
.
x
E)
u = cos ( x ) , v' = 1
x
.
Ans: D
13. (Sec 8.1)

Evaluate the integrals using Integration by Parts, the Substitution Method, or both
methods.
A)  x 2 ln 2 ( 2 + x3 ) dx
tan −1 ( x ) dx
B)  x
Ans: x3 + 2 2 3
A) ln ( x + 2 ) − 2ln ( x3 + 2 ) + 2  + C
3  
( )
B) 2 x tan −1 x − ln (1 + x ) + C
Page 204
14. (Sec 8.1)

e
4x
Evaluate the integral cos5 xdx.
Ans: 4e4 x cos ( 5 x ) 5e4 x sin ( 5 x )
+
41 41
15. (Sec 8.2)

3
dx
Evaluate the integral 

6
sin 3 x cos9 x
.
4
Ans:  14 
2  3 − 1  0.632
 
16. (Sec 8.2)

Compute the following integrals.

2
sin x cos3 x
A) 0 (1 + cos2 x)2 dx

3
sin 9 x
B) 0 cos2 x dx
Ans: 1
A) ( 2 ln 2 − 1)
4
523
B)
4480
17. (Sec 8.2)

2 tan x
Use the substitution u = tan x and the trigonometric identity sin 2 x = to
1 + tan 2 x
evaluate the integral.

4
dx
 1 + sin 2 x
0
Ans: 1
2
Page 205
18. (Sec 8.2)

2 tan x
Use the substitution u = tan 2 x and the trigonometric identity sin 2 x = , or
1 + tan 2 x
reduction formulas as necessary, to calculate the integrals.

8
dx
A)  1 + sin 4 x
0

e2
cos 4 ( ln x )
B) 
1
x
dx
Ans: 1
A)
4
3
B)
16
19. (Sec 8.2)

x
Compute the integrals using the reduction formulas, or the substitution u = tan , and
2
x x
2 tan 21 − tan 2
the identities sin x = 2 , cos x = 2 , as required.
x x
1 + tan 1 − tan 2
2 2
2
3
dx
A)  sin x − cos x − 1
5
8

2
B)  sin 2 x cos 6 x dx
0
( )  
Ans: 5
A) ln 3 − 1 − ln  tan  − 1
 16 
5
B)
256
20. (Sec 8.2)


3
dx
Compute the integral 

4
sin x cos 6 x
2
.
4
Ans:  1

2  3 − 1  0.632
4
 
Page 206
21. (Sec 8.2)

Evaluate the following integral using trigonometric identities and reduction formulas.

2
 sin x sin 2 x sin 4 x dx

0
Ans: 16
−  −0.15
105
22. (Sec 8.2)
dx
Evaluate the integral  5
sin x cos6 x
4
.
Ans: 5 5 tan x + C
23. (Sec 8.2)

Calculate the following integral using reduction formulas as necessary.
 tan x sin x dx
2 2
Ans: 3x sin 2 x
− + tan x + +C
2 4
24. (Sec 8.2)

Evaluate the following integral using trigonometric identities and reduction formulas.

2
 cos x sin 2 x sin 4 x dx

0
Ans: 16
 0.152
105
25. (Sec 8.2)

Evaluate the integral
dx
 3 sin 2 x cos4 x .
Ans: 3 3 tan x + C
Page 207
26. (Sec 8.2)

Calculate the following integrals using the reduction formulas when necessary.
A)  tan x sin x dx
B)  sin 4 x sec x dx
Ans: 1 sin x + 1
A) ln − sin x
2 sin x − 1
sin x + 1 1
− sin x ( sin 2 x + 3)
1
B) ln
2 sin x − 1 3
27. (Sec 8.2)


2
 sin x cos
2
x cos 2 x dx .
0
Ans: 1
15
28. (Sec 8.2)

 tan ( 2 x − 5) sec ( 2 x − 5) dx .
5
( sec ( 2 x − 5) − 1) = ( sec(2 x + 5) ) − ( sec(2 x + 5) ) + sec(2 x + 5)

Ans: 1 3 1 5 1 3 1
6 10 3 2
29. (Sec 8.3)

6
dx
4 x − 4x + 3
2
.
(
Ans: ln 4 + 15 − ln 2 + 3) ( )
30. (Sec 8.3)
4 + x2 + 4 − x2
1
0 16 − x 4
dx .
Ans:  1+ 5
+ ln
6 2
Page 208
31. (Sec 8.3)

2 −1
1 − 2 x − x2
0
x +1
dx .
Ans: −1 − 2 ln
( )
2 − 1  0.246
32. (Sec 8.3)

Use substitution and reduction formulas to evaluate the integral
1 − 1 − x2
 x2 dx .
Ans: 1 1 − x2
−1
sin x − + +C
x x
33. (Sec 8.3)

7
dx
5 x − 6x + 8
2
.
Ans: 4 + 15
ln  0.746
2+ 3
34. (Sec 8.3)

x −3
6
5 x +5 + x−5
dx .
Ans: 0.4045
35. (Sec 8.3)


1 − tan 2

Use the substitution u = tan and the identity cos  = 2 to evaluate the integral
2 
1 + tan 2
2
cos  d
 1 + cos .
Ans: 
 − tan + C
2
Page 209
36. (Sec 8.3)

3
2
x 2 − 4 x + 5 dx .
Ans: 1
2
( 2 + ln ( 2 +1 ))
37. (Sec 8.3)
x 1− u2 2u
Use the substitution u = tan and the identities cos x = and sin x = to
2 1+ u 2
1+ u2

2
dx
evaluate the integral 
 cos x − sin x
.
3
Ans:
1
ln
2+ ( 2− 6 )  −0.8105
2 2− ( 2− 6)
38. (Sec 8.3)

x +1
 x + 5 + x − 7 dx .
 
1 ( x + 3 ) x + 6 x + 5 − ( x − 3 ) x − 6 x − 7
Ans: 2 2

( ) (
24  −4 ln x + 3 + x 2 + 6 x + 5 − 16 ln x − 3 + x 2 − 6 x − 7
 ) 

39. (Sec 8.3)

dx
 3 − 2x − x2 .
Ans:  x +1 
sin −1  +C
 2 
40. (Sec 8.4)

dx
 4 x2 + 9 .
Ans: 1
2
(
ln 2 x + 4 x 2 + 9 + C )
Page 210
41. (Sec 8.4)

Calculate the integral
2 3 −1
x2 + 2x + 5

1 ( x + 1)
3
dx .
Ans: 1
24
(
−4 + 6 2 − 3ln 3 + 6sinh −1 1  0.27 )
42. (Sec 8.4)
 ( 36 − x )
2 5/ 2
dx .
 x  x ( 36 − x ) 15 x ( x 2 − 90 ) 36 − x 2
Ans: 2 5/ 2
−1
14,580sin   + −
6 6 2
43. (Sec 8.4)

 x sinh ( x − 9 )dx .
2
cosh ( x 2 − 9 ) + C
Ans: 1
2
44. (Sec 8.4)

 e cosh ( 3x )dx .
2x
Ans: 3 2 x 2
e sinh ( 3x ) − e2 x cosh ( 3x ) + C
5 5
45. (Sec 8.4)

Calculate the following integral in terms of inverse hyperbolic functions.
dx
x 1 − 9x2
Ans: −sech −1 (3x) + C
Page 211
46. (Sec 8.4)

cosh −1 ( 3x )
 9 x2 − 1 dx .
Ans: 1
( cosh −1 (3x) ) + C
2
47. (Sec 8.4)

Calculate the following integral in terms of inverse hyperbolic functions.
3
dx

1 4 x2 −1
Ans: 1
2
( cosh −1 6 − cosh −1 2 )  0.580465
48. (Sec 8.5)

7x +1
The partial fraction decomposition of is:
( x − x − 2)( x2 + 1)
2
A) 1 2x +1 1
+ + .
( x + 1) x +1 x − 2
2 2
B) 1 2 1
+ + .
x + 1 ( x + 1) 2
x−2
C) 1 1 2x +1
− + 2 .
x − 2 x +1 x +1
D) 1 1 2x +1
+ − 2 .
x − 2 x +1 x +1
E) 7x 1
+ 2 .
( x − x − 2)( x + 1) ( x − x − 2)( x2 + 1)
2 2
Ans: D
49. (Sec 8.5)

ln 4
6 dx
ln 2 e2 x + e x − 2 .
Ans: 3ln 3 − 4 ln 2  0.523
Page 212
50. (Sec 8.5)

x
2 tan
x 2 and
Use the substitution u = tan and the identities sin x =
2 x
1 + tan 2
2
x
1 − tan 2
cos x = 2 to rewrite the following integrand as a rational function and evaluate
x
1 + tan 2
2
it.

2
dx
 (1 + cos x )( 2 + sin x + cos x )
0
Ans: 1 − ln 2  0.307
51. (Sec 8.5)

3
5 dx
1 6 x2 − x − 1 .
Ans: ln 2
52. (Sec 8.5)

2 x 2 + 3x − 11
( x − 3)( x + 1)
2
A) 1 2 3− x
+ + .
x − 3 x + 1 ( x + 1)2
B) 1 1 + 3x
+ .
x − 3 ( x + 1)2
C) 1 1 3
+ + .
x − 3 x + 1 ( x + 1)2
D) 1 2x +1
− .
x − 3 ( x + 1)2
E) 2 x2 3x 11
+ − .
( x − 3)( x + 1) ( x − 3)( x + 1) ( x − 3)( x + 1)
2 2 2
Ans: C
Page 213
53. (Sec 8.5)

Evaluate the following integrals.
4 x3 + 13x 2 + 37 x + 50
A)  2 dx
( x + 2 x + 10)( x2 + 2 x − 3)
x5 dx
B)  x2 − x − 2
 x +1 
A) ln ( x 2 + 2 x + 10 ) − tan −1 
Ans: 1 1
 + ln x + 3 + 2ln x − 1 + C
2 3  3 
x 4 x3 3x 2 1 32
B) + + + 5 x + ln x + 1 + ln x − 2 + C
4 3 2 3 3
54. (Sec 8.5)

4 x2 + 8
4
 ( x − 1) ( x + 1) dx .
2
2
Ans: 3ln 5 − 2 ln 3 + 4  6.63
55. (Sec 8.5)

5 + 8x − x2
( x2 + 1) ( x − 3) 2
A) x 1 2
− + .
x + 1 x − 3 ( x − 3) 2
2
B) x 3
+ .
x +1 x − 3
2
C) x −1 2 1
+ + .
x + 1 ( x − 3) ( x 2 + 1)2
2 2
D) x 1 2 3
− + + .
x + 1 ( x 2 + 1)
2 2
x − 3 ( x − 3) 2
E) 5 8x x2
+ − .
( x2 + 1) ( x − 3) 2
( x2 + 1) ( x − 3) 2
( x2 + 1) ( x − 3) 2
Ans: A
Page 214
56. (Sec 8.5)

Evaluate the following integrals.
dx
A)  4
x + x2
2
B)  dx
( x + 1)( x + 2) 2
Ans: 1
A) − − tan −1 x + C
x
2
B) + 2 ln x + 1 − 2 ln x + 2 + C
x+2
57. (Sec 8.5)

x 2u 1− u2
Use the substitution u = tan and the identities sin x = and cos x = to
2 1+ u2 1+ u2
evaluate the integral
dx
 2 + 2sin x + cos x .
Ans: x
1 + tan
ln 2 +C
x
3 + tan
2
58. (Sec 8.5)

( 2 x 2 − 4 x ) dx .
 ( x − 1)2 ( x 2 + 1)
Ans: x −1 1
2 tan −1 x + ln + +C
x2 + 1 x −1
Page 215
59. (Sec 8.5)

3 + x + 2 x 2 − 2 x3
( x + 2 ) ( x 2 + 1)
2
A) 1 1− 2x
+ .
x + 2 ( x 2 + 1)2
B) 1 x 1+ x
− 2 + .
x + 2 x + 1 ( x 2 + 1)2
C) 1 x +1
+ 2 .
x + 2 x +1
D) 1 x +1 2
− 2 + .
x + 2 x + 1 ( x 2 + 1)2
E) 1 x 1+ x
+ 2 − .
x + 2 x + 1 ( x 2 + 1)2
Ans: B
60. (Sec 8.5)

dx
 x5 + x3 .
− 2 − ln x + ln ( x 2 + 1) + C
Ans: 1 1
2x 2
61. (Sec 8.6)

Evaluate  x sin 2 x cos x dx .
Ans:
1
3
1
(
x sin 3 x + cos x 2 + sin 2 x + C
9
)
62. (Sec 8.6)
x +1
Evaluate x − 5x + 6
2
dx .
 ( x − 3)4 
Ans: ln  3 
+C
| x−2| 
63. (Sec 8.6)

2x + 4
Evaluate x + 4x − 5
2
dx .
Ans: ln (| x 2 + 4 x − 5 |) + C
Page 216
64. (Sec 8.6)

Evaluate x x 2 − 25 dx .
(
1 2
)
3/2
Ans: x − 25 +C
3
65. (Sec 8.6)

t
Evaluate  e 4 − e 2t dt .
 et  et 4 − e 2 t
Ans: 2sin −1   + +C
2 2
66. (Sec 8.7)

Evaluate the following improper integrals, if they exist.

tan −1 x
A) 
1
x3
sin −1 x
1
B) 0 x2 dx
Ans: 1
A)
2
B) Does not exist
67. (Sec 8.7)


cos x
To show that 
1
x2
dx converges, we should use:
A)  
cos x cos x
the Comparison Test and 1 x2 dx  1 x2 dx .
 
B) cos x dx
the Comparison Test and  2 dx   2 .
1
x 1
x
C) evaluation of the integral.
D) cos x
No method can be used since the function f ( x ) = is not non-negative.
x2
E) none of the above.
Ans: A
Page 217
68. (Sec 8.7)


x
To show that e
1
x
A) the inequality e x  x 3 and the Comparison Test.

B) the inequality e x  x 2 and the Comparison Test.
D) x 1
the inequality x  x and the Comparison Test.
e e
Ans: A
69. (Sec 8.7)

Evaluate the following improper integrals.

1 + tan −1 x
A)  dx
1
1 + x2

B) x e
2 − sx
dx ( s  0 )
0
Ans:  3 2
A) +  1.711
4 32
2
B) 3
s
70. (Sec 8.7)

Which two of the following integrals converge?

dx
A)  1 + cos x
0

x dx
B) e
1
x
−1

2
C)  sin x ln ( cos x ) dx
0

x dx
D)
0

1+ x
Ans: B and C
Page 218
71. (Sec 8.7)


sin x
To show that 
1
x2
 
A) sin x dx
the inequality 1 x2 dx  1 x2 and the Comparison Test.
B) sin x 1
the inequality
2
 2 and the Comparison Test.
x x
D) sin x
No method can be used, since the function f ( x ) = 2 is not non-negative.
x
Ans: B
72. (Sec 8.7)

 2
x − x +1
A)  dx
0 ( x + 1)
2 2
 xe
− sx
B) dx, s  0
0
Ans:  −1
A)
2
1
B) 2
s
73. (Sec 8.7)

Which of the following integrals converges?
A)  −0.01
x
1 1 + x dx
B)  0.01
x
1 1 + x dx
C) 
x
1 1 + x0.01 dx
D) 
x
1 1 + x−0.01 dx
Ans: A
Page 219
74. (Sec 8.7)


dx
The integral x
0
2
:
A) diverges since the power of x is not less than 1.

B) converges since the power of x is greater than 1.
C) 1
diverges since lim 2 =  .
x →0 + x
D) 1
converges since lim 2 = 0 .
x → x
E) none of the above

Ans: A
75. (Sec 8.7)


1 − 2 x2
A)  dx
0 ( x + 4 )( x + 1)
2 2 2

tan −1 x
B) 1 x2 + 1 dx
Ans: A) 0
3 2
B)
32
76. (Sec 8.7)

Which of the following integrals converges?
 −0.1
A) x
0 1 + x dx

B) x 0.1
0 1 + x dx

C) x
0 1 + x−0.1 dx

D) x
0 1 + x0.1 dx
 0.01
E) x
0 1 + x dx
Ans: A
Page 220
77. (Sec 8.7)

2
1
.
Compute the integral  dx .

−2
2+ x
Ans: The integral diverges.
78. (Sec 8.7)

−3
2 .
Compute the integral  3 dx .

−1 x
Ans: −9 ( 2 − 1)
2 / 3
79. (Sec 8.8)

C
Find a constant C such that p( x) = is a probability density function on the
( 2x + 4)
2
interval [1, 6] and compute the probability P (1  X  5) .

Ans: 96 32
C= ; P(1  X  5) =
5 35
80. (Sec 8.8)

−3 6 3 6 
Verify that p ( x) = x 3 + 2 x 2 is a probability density function on  ,  and
 2 2 
calculate its mean value.
Ans: 3 3 36
=
40
81. (Sec 8.8)

The lifespan X (in hours) of a germ is a random variable with exponential density.
What is the probability that the germ will last more than 4 hours if the average life is 5
hours?
Ans: e −4 / 5
82. (Sec 8.8)

The time between customers at a checkout line is a random variable with exponential
density. There is a 60% probability of waiting 1 min or more between customers. What
is the average time between customers?
Ans: approximately 1.96 min
Page 221
83. (Sec 8.8)

The height of sixth grade students in a certain class is a random variable X with mean
 = 54 in. Assume the height of the students is normally distributed with standard
deviation  = 1.4 in. Let P be the probability that a student will be at least
57 in. tall. Express P as an integral of an appropriate density function, and compute its
value numerically.

Ans: 1
P= e− ( x −54) /(21.4 )  0.016 = 1.6%
2 2
57 1.4 2
84. (Sec 8.8)

The height of sixth grade students in a class is a random variable X with mean
 = 54 in. Assume the height of the students is normally distributed with standard
deviation  = 1.4 in. Let P be the probability that a student will be at most 52
in. tall. Express P as an integral of an appropriate density function, and compute its
value numerically.
Ans: 52
1
P= e− ( x −54) /(2 1.4 ) dx  0.077 = 7.7%
2 2
0 1.4 2
85. (Sec 8.8)

Find a constant C such that p( x) = C x ( 4 − x 2 ) is a probability density on the interval
 −2, 2 and compute the probability P(1  X  2) .
Ans: 1 9
C = ; P(1  X  2) =
8 32
86. (Sec 8.8)

2e2 x
Verify that p( x) = is a density function on [0, 4] and calculate its mean value.
e8 − 1
Ans: 7e8 + 1
=
2 ( e8 − 1)
87. (Sec 8.8)

The lifespan X (in years) of a certain mammal is a random variable with exponential
density. What is the probability that the mammal will live more than 6 years if the
average lifespan is 4 years?
Ans: P ( X  6) = e −3/ 2
88. (Sec 8.8)

The time between customers at a checkout line is a random variable with exponential
density. There is a 30% probability of waiting 5 min or more between customers. What
is the average time between customers?
Ans: approximately 4.15 min
Page 222
89. (Sec 8.8)

A cereal-packaging company fills boxes on average with 40 oz of cereal. Due to
machine error, the actual volume is normally distributed with a standard deviation of
0.3 oz. Let P be the probability of a box having more than 41 oz. Express P as an
integral of an appropriate density function and compute its value numerically.

Ans: 1
P= e− ( x −40) /(20.3 )  0.00043 = 0.043%
2 2
41 0.3 2
90. (Sec 8.8)

A cereal-packaging company fills boxes on average with 39 oz of cereal. Due to
machine error, the actual volume is normally distributed with a standard deviation of
0.2 oz. Let P be the probability of a box having less than 38.5 oz. Express P as an
integral of an appropriate density function and compute its value numerically.
38.5
Ans: 1
P=  e− ( x −39) /(20.2 )  0.00621 = 0.621%
2 2
0 0.2 2
91. (Sec 8.8)

Use the Trapezoidal Rule to determine the average number of customers in the store
during a 2-hour interval if the number of customers recorded at 10-minute intervals are
12, 20, 14, 19, 14, 12, 7, 15, 25, 21, 17, 15, 16 .
Ans: 16.08 customers
92. (Sec 8.9)

Approximate the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the graph of y = x 2 cos x from
 
0, 2  about the line y = 3 by using S 6 .
Ans: S6  36.23
93. (Sec 8.9)

Calculate TN and M N for the following.
1
ex
A) 
0 1 + x2
,N =4

4
B) 
0
tan x , N = 5
Ans: A) T4 = 1.469 , M 4 = 1.469

B) T5 = 0.4766 , M 5 = 0.4903
Page 223
94. (Sec 8.9)

Use S 8 to calculate the approximation to the volume of the solid obtained by rotating
the graph of y = sin ( x ) over 0,  2
 about the y-axis.
Ans: S8 = 152.9611
95. (Sec 8.9)
( )
2
Find N such that M N approximates  ln 1 + x dx with an error of at most 10−5 .
1
Ans: N = 28
96. (Sec 8.9)

Calculate TN and M N for the following.
1
sinh x
A) 
0
x +1
dx , N = 4
1
 tan ( x ) dx , N =5
2
B)
0
Ans: A) T4 = 0.3283, M 4 = 0.3323

B) T5 = 0.4202, M 5 = 0.3879
97. (Sec 8.9)

1
−
x2
e
Verify that f ( x ) = has a removable discontinuity at x = 0 , define f ( 0 ) such that
x
1
−
2 x2
e
f is continuous at x = 0 , and estimate 
0
x
dx by M 8 .
Ans: 0.5225
98. (Sec 8.9)

Use the error bound to find a value of N for which Error (TN )  10−6 in approximating
2
the integral 
1
1 − ln x dx .
Ans: N = 145
Page 224
99. (Sec 8.9)

Calculate TN and S N for the following.
1
cosh x
A)  1+ x
0
2
dx , N = 4
1
tan x
B)  1+ x
0
4
dx , N = 8
Ans: A) T4 = 0.8968, S 4 = 0.8978

B) T8 = 0.4698, S8 = 0.4709
100. (Sec 8.9)

tan −1 x
Verify that f ( x ) = has a removable discontinuity at x = 0 , define f ( 0 ) so that
x
tan −1 x
2
f is continuous at x = 0, and estimate  dx by M 8 .
0
x
Ans: f ( 0 ) = 1, M 8 = 1.5765
101. (Sec 8.9)

Use the error bound to find the value of N for which Error ( M N )  10−5 in
4
approximating the integral  sinh −1 x dx .
1
Ans: N = 173
102. (Sec 8.9)

Calculate M N and S N for the following.
1
A)  ecos x dx, N = 4
0
1
B)  ln (1 + sinh x ) dx, N = 8
0
Ans: A) M 4 = 2.3453, S 4 = 2.3416

B) M 8 = 0.4100, S8 = 0.4098
Page 225
103. (Sec 8.9)

ln (1 + x 2 )
Verify that f ( x ) = has a removable discontinuity at x = 0 , define f ( 0 ) so
x2
2
ln (1 + x 2 )
that f is continuous at 0, and estimate 
0
x2
dx by T8 .
Ans: f ( 0 ) = 1, T8 = 1.408525
Page 226

Calculus 3rd Edition Rogawski Test Bank

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Calculus 3rd Edition Rogawski Test Bank

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Calculus 3rd Edition Rogawski Test

x tan −1 x dx : Integration by Parts followed by the Substitution Method.

B) substitution of u = 1 + x 3 followed by Integration by Parts.

10. (Sec 8.1)

11. (Sec 8.1)

12. (Sec 8.1)

13. (Sec 8.1)

14. (Sec 8.1)

16. (Sec 8.2)

17. (Sec 8.2)

18. (Sec 8.2)

19. (Sec 8.2)

20. (Sec 8.2)

21. (Sec 8.2)

 sin x sin 2 x sin 4 x dx

23. (Sec 8.2)

24. (Sec 8.2)

 cos x sin 2 x sin 4 x dx

25. (Sec 8.2)

26. (Sec 8.2)

27. (Sec 8.2)

28. (Sec 8.2)

( sec ( 2 x − 5) − 1) = ( sec(2 x + 5) ) − ( sec(2 x + 5) ) + sec(2 x + 5)

29. (Sec 8.3)

31. (Sec 8.3)

32. (Sec 8.3)

33. (Sec 8.3)

34. (Sec 8.3)

35. (Sec 8.3)

36. (Sec 8.3)

38. (Sec 8.3)

39. (Sec 8.3)

40. (Sec 8.4)

41. (Sec 8.4)

43. (Sec 8.4)

44. (Sec 8.4)

45. (Sec 8.4)

46. (Sec 8.4)

47. (Sec 8.4)

48. (Sec 8.5)

49. (Sec 8.5)

50. (Sec 8.5)

51. (Sec 8.5)

52. (Sec 8.5)

53. (Sec 8.5)

54. (Sec 8.5)

Ans: 3ln 5 − 2 ln 3 + 4  6.63

55. (Sec 8.5)

56. (Sec 8.5)

57. (Sec 8.5)

58. (Sec 8.5)

59. (Sec 8.5)

60. (Sec 8.5)

61. (Sec 8.6)

63. (Sec 8.6)

64. (Sec 8.6)

65. (Sec 8.6)

66. (Sec 8.7)

67. (Sec 8.7)

68. (Sec 8.7)

A) the inequality e x  x 3 and the Comparison Test.

69. (Sec 8.7)

70. (Sec 8.7)