LA Final 223

Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date
Final 223 - Form 1 August August

Phan Thi Khanh Van 04th , Nguyen Tien Dung 04th ,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2023
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Semester/Acad. year 3 2022-2023
Final Exams Date August 19th , 2023
Course title Linear Algebra
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT1007 Question sheet code 1121
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 100 minutes Shift 07:00
Instructions to students:
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 26 questions on 4 pages. Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4
decimal places.
Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part I: Multiple choice (7.5 points)

 
−4 2 1
1. Let A = −5 2 2 . Find all real values of m such that det(A) is 0.
1 0 m
A m = −2.5. B For all m. D m = −6. E m = −1.
C m does not exist.

 -4 x -3 y + z = 0 ,

2. Find m such that the following system has nontrivial solutions: 6x+y+2z=0,

5x+mz=0.

A For all m. B Does not exist m. C m = −2. D m = 2.5. E m = 6.
Question 3 through 4:
Suppose that an economic system has 3 industries: Coal(C), Electricity(E), Oil(O) and:
• Output of 1 unit value of C requires 0.4 unit of its own output, 0.4 unit of E and 0.2 unit of O.
• Output of 1 unit value of E requires 0.3 unit of C, 0.3 unit of itself and 0.4 unit of O.
• Output of 1 unit value of O requires 0.1 unit of C, 0.2 unit of E and x unit of its own.
There is no external demand. And we assume that there is always the balance between the output and
input for each industry.
3. If the output value of Oil is 37 (million dollars), what is the output value of Coal (in millon dollars)?
A 16.2333 B 16.0333 C 16.5333 D 16.4333 E All other answers are wrong.
4. If the output value of Oil is 37(million dollars), how much does it require from Electricity?
A All other answers are wrong. B 7.9 C 7.4 D 7.7 E 7.8
Questions 5 through 6.
In R3 with the dot product, let E = {e1 = (2, 4, 7)T , e2 = (7, 5, 0)T , e3 = (−15, −21, −28)T } be a vector
set.
5. Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (1, 2, m)T is not in the linear span of E.
A m does not exist. B For all m. C m = −1. D m is not equal to 3.5. E m = 6.
6. Find the dimension of the othorgonal complement of the linear span of E.

A 0 B 1 C 2 D 4 E 3
7. Let u and v be two vectors in the inner product space V . Assume that kuk = 3, kvk = 5 and the
distance between u and v is d(u, v) = 6. Find the angle (in radian) between two vectors u and v.
A 1.6375. B 1.2375. C 1.5375. D All other answers are wrong. E 2.2375.
8. Let An×n ∈ Mn (R) be a square matrix. Choose the statement that is not equivalent to the others.
A det(A) = 0. B The set of all column vectors of A is a linearly independent set. C There
exists a column vector of A that is a linear combination of the other column vectors. D The set
of all row vectors of A is a linearly dependent set E The linear system Ax = 0 has nontrivial
solutions.
 
4 −3 0 1
9. Find the dimension of the null space AX = 0, where A is the matrix  4 −3 −2 −1.
4 −3 −3 −2
A 2 B 0 C 4 D 1 E 3
 
−32 −36 0
10. Let X =  27 31 0.
−35 −36 3
Find an eigenvector of X corresponding to the eigenvalue λ = 4.
       
0 −1 −3 4
A 0 B 1 C 1 D All other answers are wrong. E −3
1 −1 0 4

−5
11. Suppose that A has an eigenvalue λ1 = 2 with the corresponding eigenvector , and an
−1
4 −28
eigenvalue λ2 = −1 with the corresponding eigenvector . Let w = , find A5 w.
−5 6

5 −160 5 −4 5 −160
A All other answers are wrong. B A w = C Aw= D Aw=
−32 5 5
−632
E A5 w =
−138
 
−25 43 −8
12. Given the matrix X =  0 2 α . Find all real values of α such that λ = 2 is an eigenvalue
84 −134 27
of X.
A α=1 B α=3 C All other answers are wrong. D α = −2 E α=0

3 −9 6
Let T = be the matrix of a linear transformation f .
9 −10 −8
Page 2
13. One basis and the dimension of the null space of the equation T X = 0 are
       
3 0 3 9
A dim = 1, basis = {−9 ,  51 } B dim = 2, basis = {−9 , −10} C dim =
  6 −78 6 −8  
−132 132
2, basis = { 78 } D All other answers are wrong. E dim = 1, basis = { 78 }
51 51
14. Find the correct statement.
A dim(Ker(f )) = 2, dim(Im(f )) = 3 B All other answers are wrong. C dim(Ker(f )) =
2, dim(Im(f )) = 1 D dim(Ker(f )) = 1, dim(Im(f )) = 2 E dim(Ker(f )) = 3, dim(Im(f )) =
2
 
4 0 12
15. Let A = 14 −3
 42. Find a matrix that is similar to A.
0 0 0
       
−3 0 0 4 0 0 −3 0 0 4 0 0
A  0 4 0 B 0 0 0  C 0 4 0 D 0 4 0  E All other
0 0 4 0 0 −3 0 0 −3 0 0 −3
answers are wrong.

2 4 −6.2
In R with the dot product let X = and Y = and Y is the reflection image of X about a
5 1.6
line d.
16. Which equation below is the equation of the line d?
HINT: X + Y is a directional vector of d.
A y = −5x B y =x−3 C y = 3x D y = −3x E All other answers are wrong
17. Find the orthogonal projection of X onto d.

−2.3 −3.4 −1.1 −1.8
A All other answers are wrong B C D E
4.3 4.9 3.3 1.9
18. Let h = f ◦ g, where f is the reflection transformation about the line d, while g is the orthogonal
projection onto d. What is the standard transformation matrix Ah of h?

0.2 −0.2 0.1 −0.3 0.2 −0.3 0.3 −0.2
A B C D E All other
−0.1 0.9 −0.3 0.9 −0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9
answers are wrong
Page 3

5.6 5.5 4.5
19. Which vector below belongs to Ker(h)? A B C D All other
3.4 3 2.1
6
answers are wrong E
2

1.1 2.1
20. Which vector below belongs to Range(h) (another notation is Im(h))? A B
−3.3 −2.8
0.3 2.7
C D All other answers are wrong E
−4.1 −3.8

In R3 , let us consider the following inner product
hx, yi = x1 y1 + 4x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 + x1 y3 + x3 y1 .
Let W be the subspace of R3 spanned by the basis E = {u = (−4, 2, 1), v = (−2, 2, 5)}.
21. Compute hu, vi. A 10 B All other answers are wrong C 17 D 12 E 14
22. Determine ||u||. A All other answers are wrong B 3.599 C 5.099 D 2.599 E 4.599
23. Find the angle between u and v. A -0.8685 B 0.9315 C 1.0315 D All other answers
are wrong E 1.2315
24. Let a = (a1 , a2 , a3 ) be a basis vector of W ⊥ . Compute a1 /a3 . A -3.6667 B -1.6667 C All
other answers are wrong D -4.6667 E -7.1667
25. Find the first component of the orthogonal projection of x = (−1, 3, −2) on W . A -9.237 B
-4.737 C -7.737 D All other answers are wrong E -7.237
Part II: Essay (2.5 points)
26. When studying the market of two competing products A and B in a city of 1000 people, it is found
that after each month 13% of A’s users switch to B and 20% stop using both, 20% of B’s users
switch to use A and 20% stop using both types of products, 10% of people who do not use both
products switch to A and 20% switch to B. Given that at this month, there are 400, 400 and 200
people that use A, B and none of them, respectively.
(a) What is the transition matrix? (The 3 states should be in this order: A, B, none of them)
(b) Find the number of users of each product after 4 months.
(c) Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the transition matrix.
(d) Use the diagonalization method to find the number of users of each product after 10 years.
(e) Find the number of users of each product after a long time.
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decimal places.

 
−2 5 1
1. Let A =  7 3 2 . Find all real values of m such that det(A) is 0.
1 −5 m
A For all m. B m = 0.8293. E m = −1.1707.
C m = 3.3293.
D m does not exist.

 -4 x + 7 y + z = 0 ,

2. Find m such that the following system only has trivial solution: -x + 2 z = 0 ,

2 x -3 y + m z = 0 .

A m = −4.5. B m = −1. C m is not equal to −1. D For all m. E m does not

exist.
A 48.7488 B 48.3488 C All other answers are wrong. D 48.6488 E 48.5488
A 10.2 B All other answers are wrong. C 10.1 D 10 E 9.9
In R3 with the dot product, let E = {e1 = (6, −5, −3)T , e2 = (−4, −5, 4)T , e3 = (−12, 35, 0)T } be a
vector set.
5. Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (1, 2, m)T is not a linear combination of E.
A For all m. B m = −1.68. C m is not equal to −1.18. D m does not exist.
E m = 1.32.

A 2 B 1 C 0 D 3 E 4
A det(A) = 0. B The linear system Ax = b has a unique solution. C The set of all row
vectors of A is a linearly dependent set D There exists a column vector of A that is a linear
combination of the other column vectors. E The linear system Ax = 0 has nontrivial solutions.
 
−2 200 99 −97
9. Find the dimension of the null space AX = 0, where A is the matrix  0 60 30 −30.
−4 116 56 −52
A 3 B 4 C 0 D 2 E 1
 
1 12 8
10. Let X = 0 −3 0.
0 16 5
Find an eigenvector of X corresponding to the eigenvalue λ = −3.
       
0 2 1 1
A  1 B All other answers are wrong. C  0 D  1 E  0
0 1 −2 0

1
−5
3 13
−1 −23

5 119 5 −3 5 32
A Aw= B Aw= C All other answers are wrong. D Aw=
−637 1 1
32
E A5 w =
−160
 
−5 0 0
12. Given the matrix X = −12 1 α. Find all real values of α such that λ = 1 is an eigenvalue of
−9 0 4
X.
A α=0 B α = −2 C α=1 D All other answers are wrong. E α=3

9 5 5
9 −8 6
Page 2
       
9 9 9 0
A dim = 2, basis = {5 , −8} B dim = 1, basis = {5 , −117} C dim =
  5 6   5 9
70 −70
1, basis = { −9 } D dim = 2, basis = { −9 } E All other answers are wrong.
−117 −117
A All other answers are wrong. B dim(Ker(f )) = 3, dim(Im(f )) = 2 C dim(Ker(f )) =
2
 
2 −15 8
15. Let A =  0 −3 0. Find a matrix that is similar to A.
0 0 0
     
2 0 0 2 0 0 −3 0 0
A 0 0 0  B 0 2 0  C All other answers are wrong. D  0 2 0
 0 0 −3  0 0 −3 0 0 2
−3 0 0
E  0 2 0
0 0 −3

5 −2
In R2 with the dot product let X = and Y = and Y is the reflection image of X about a
2 −5
line d.
A y = −x B y = 5x − 1 C y = −3x D All other answers are wrong E y = 3x


−0.4 1.5 3.8 1
A B C All other answers are wrong D E
−4.4 −1.5 −4 −0.5

0.6 −0.5 0.5 −0.5 0.6 −0.4
A B C All other answers are wrong D
−0.5 0.5 −0.5 0.5 −1.2 0.5
Page 3

0.7 −0.4
E
−0.2 0.5

−0.7 1.8
19. Which vector below belongs to Ker(h)? A B C All other answers are
1.9 0.8
0.7 1
wrong D E
2.6 1

3.2 1.5
−1.9 −1.5
3.2 3.3
C D E All other answers are wrong
−2.5 −1.3

hx, yi = x1 y1 + 2x2 y2 + 4x3 y3 + x1 y3 + x3 y1 .
Let W be the subspace of R3 spanned by the basis E = {u = (1, 4, −4), v = (4, −2, −2)}.
21. Compute hu, vi. A 3 B 2 C 4 D All other answers are wrong E 5
22. Determine ||u||. A All other answers are wrong B 9.934 C 10.434 D 11.434 E
9.434
23. Find the angle between u and v. A -0.4725 B 0.8275 C 1.5275 D 0.4275 E All
other answers are wrong
24. Let a = (a1 , a2 , a3 ) be a basis vector of W ⊥ . Compute a1 /a3 . A 23 B All other answers are
wrong C 21 D 19 E 18
25. Find the first component of the orthogonal projection of x = (1, 3, −3) on W . A -3.1726 B All
other answers are wrong C -1.6726 D -0.1726 E 0.8274
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decimal places.

 
5 −3 1
1. Let A = −2 1 2 . Find all real values of m such that det(A) is different from 0.
1 −4 m
A m = 45. B m is not equal to 41. D m does not exist. C For all m.
E m = 36.

0x+4y+z=0,

2. Find m such that the following system only has trivial solution: 7x+3y+2z=0,

0 x -5 y + m z = 0 .

A m = −1.25. B For all m. C m does not exist. D m is not equal to −1.25.

E m = −0.25.
A 7.9 B 7.8 C 8.1 D All other answers are wrong. E 8.3
In R3 with the dot product, let E = {e1 = (−1, 5, −4)T , e2 = (−1, −2, 6)T , e3 = (8, −19, 2)T } be a
vector set.
5. Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (1, 2, m)T is a linear combination of E.
A For all m. B m = −6. C m does not exist. D m = −10. E m = −3.5.

A 2 B 1 C 0 D 3 E 4
A 2.4552. B 1.6552. C 1.4552. D 1.9552. E All other answers are wrong.
A rank(A) = n. B The linear system Ax = 0 has nontrivial solutions. C A is an invertible
matrix. D The set of all row vectors of A spans Rn . E The linear system Ax = b has a
unique solution.
 
12 6 18 63
9. Find the dimension of the null space AX = 0, where A is the matrix  4 2 9 33.
4 2 5 17
A 3 B 2 C 0 D 4 E 1
 
−71 18 282
10. Let X =  52 −16 −219.
−22 6 89
       
−1 4 −6 3
A 7 B −1 C 7 D All other answers are wrong. E −3
−3 1 −2 1

5
11. Suppose that A has an eigenvalue λ1 = 2 with the corresponding eigenvector , and an eigenvalue
5
−4 9
λ2 = −1 with the corresponding eigenvector . Let w = , find A6 w.
5 0

6 320 6 324 6 −4
A Aw= B All other answers are wrong. C Aw= D Aw=
5 315 5
320
E A6 w =
320
 
−2 0 0
12. Given the matrix X = −15 3 α. Find all real values of α such that λ = 3 is an eigenvalue of
0 0 4
X.
A α=1 B All other answers are wrong. C α = −2 D α = −1 E α = −4

8 8 7
−7 −5 8
Page 2
   
99 −99
A dim = 1, basis = {−113} B dim = 2, basis = {−113} C All other answers are
16     16    
8 −7 8 0
wrong. D dim = 2, basis = {8 , −5} E dim = 1, basis = {8 ,  16 }
7 8 7 113
A dim(Ker(f )) = 1, dim(Im(f )) = 2 B dim(Ker(f )) = 2, dim(Im(f )) = 3 C All
other answers are wrong. D dim(Ker(f )) = 3, dim(Im(f )) = 2 E dim(Ker(f )) =
2, dim(Im(f )) = 1
 
1 0 0
15. Let A =  6 15 30 . Find a matrix that is similar to A.
−3 −9 −18
       
−3 0 0 1 0 0 −3 0 0 1 0 0
A  0 1 0 B 0 1 0  C 0 1 0 D 0 0 0  E All other
0 0 1 0 0 −3 0 0 −3 0 0 −3
answers are wrong.

2 4 −3.2
In R with the dot product let X = and Y = and Y is the reflection image of X about
−1 2.6
a line d.
A y = 4x B y = −3x + 2 C y = 2x D All other answers are wrong E y = 5x


1.2 0.4 −1.9 0.1
3.1 0.8 −1.6 −1.2

0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5
0.4 0.8 1.1 0.8 1 0.8
0.2 0.4
0.4 0.8
Page 3

4 2.2
19. Which vector below belongs to Ker(h)? A All other answers are wrong B C
−2 −3.1
3.9 2
D E
−2.8 −0.8

−1.4 0.7
−2.1 −2.4
−2.6 −0.6
−2.2204460492503E − 16 −1.2

hx, yi = x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 − x1 y3 − x3 y1 .
Let W be the subspace of R3 spanned by the basis E = {u = (3, −1, −5), v = (−5, 2, 4)}.
21. Compute hu, vi. A -94 B -92 C -89 D -95 E All other answers are wrong
22. Determine ||u||. A 9.4868 B 8.9868 C 9.9868 D All other answers are wrong
E 12.4868
23. Find the angle between u and v. A 2.9736 B 2.2736 C 0.9736 D 1.6736 E All
24. Let a = (a1 , a2 , a3 ) be a basis vector of W ⊥ . Compute a1 /a3 . A -1.1429 B 3.8571 C All
other answers are wrong D 1.8571 E 1.3571
25. Find the first component of the orthogonal projection of x = (−1, −1, −1) on W . A -2.4764
B -3.4764 C 0.0236 D All other answers are wrong E -0.4764
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decimal places.

 
−3 2 1
4 5 m
A m = −1.3966. B For all m. D m = 2.1034. C m does not exist. E m = −2.8966.

2x+4y+
 z=0,
2. Find m such that the following system has nontrivial solutions: 0x+5y+ 2z=0,

2x+7y+ mz=0.

A Does not exist m. B m = 2.2. C m = 1.7. D m = −1.3. E For all m.
A 8.2 B 8 C 8.5 D All other answers are wrong. E 8.1
In R3 with the dot product, let E = {e1 = (−2, 3, 2)T , e2 = (5, 1, 6)T , e3 = (−25, 12, −8)T } be a vector
set.
5. Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (1, 2, m)T is in the linear span of E.
A For all m. B m does not exist. C m = 3.5294. D m = −1.4706. E m = 5.5294.

A 4 B 0 C 1 D 3 E 2
A There exists a column vector of A that is a linear combination of the other column vectors.
B The linear system Ax = 0 has nontrivial solutions. C The set of all row vectors of A is a
linearly dependent set D det(A) = 0. E A is an invertible matrix.
 
−9 12 −6 −3
9. Find the dimension of the null space AX = 0, where A is the matrix  −3 4 −4 0 .
−3 4 0 −2
A 4 B 1 C 0 D 3 E 2
 
−54 270 255
10. Let X =  5 −29 −25.
−16 84 77
       
15 −1 5 −9
A All other answers are wrong. B −1 C 1 D 0 E 1
4 0 1 −3

3
11. Suppose that A has an eigenvalue λ1 = −1 with the corresponding eigenvector , and an
−1
−2 −13
eigenvalue λ2 = 2 with the corresponding eigenvector . Let w = , find A5 w.
2 3

5 79 5 −64 5 −3
A All other answers are wrong. B Aw= C Aw= D Aw=
−69 64 1
−3
E A5 w =
64
 
−69 −10 36
−90 −13 48
of X.
A α = −83 B α = −81 C α = −86 D All other answers are wrong. E α = −84

−2 4 −6
−5 −4 1
Page 2
 
−20
A dim = 1, basis = { 32 } B All other answers are wrong. C dim = 2, basis =
    28      
−2 −5 −2 0 20
{ 4  , −4} D dim = 1, basis = { 4  ,  28 } E dim = 2, basis = {32}
−6 1 −6 −32 28
2
 
26 75 0
15. Let A =  −10 −29 0. Find a matrix that is similar to A.
−12 −36 0
     
−4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
A  0 −4 0 B 0 −4 0 C 0 −4 0  D All other answers are wrong.
 0 0 1
 0 0 1 0 0 −4
−4 0 0
E  0 0 0
0 0 1

5 −7
7 −5
line d.
A y = 2x B All other answers are wrong C y = −5x − 1 D y = −x E y = −2x


1.6 0 −2.7 −1
0.9 −1.8 −1.9 1

0.5 −0.5 0.6 −0.5 0.7 −0.4
A B C D All other answers are wrong
−0.5 0.5 −0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Page 3

0.6 −0.4
E
−0.6 0.5

1 2.3
19. Which vector below belongs to Ker(h)? A B C All other answers are
1.2 1.6
1.4 2
wrong D E
1 2

5.2 4.5
−3.7 −4.5
4.4 2.9
−3.3 −2.9

hx, yi = x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 − x1 y3 − x3 y1 .
Let W be the subspace of R3 spanned by the basis E = {u = (3, 1, 4), v = (2, −3, −5)}.
21. Compute hu, vi. A -28 B -29 C All other answers are wrong D -30 E -33
22. Determine ||u||. A All other answers are wrong B 4.2426 C 2.7426 D -0.7574
E 1.7426
23. Find the angle between u and v. A 2.4593 B 1.4593 C 2.2593 D All other answers
are wrong E 3.3593
24. Let a = (a1 , a2 , a3 ) be a basis vector of W ⊥ . Compute a1 /a3 . A All other answers are wrong
B -0.75 C 0.25 D 1.25 E -2.25
25. Find the first component of the orthogonal projection of x = (3, 2, −3) on W . A 0.9949
B 1.4949 C 2.9949 D All other answers are wrong E 2.4949
Page 4
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2023
.........
decimal places.

 
3 0 1
1. Let A = −5 −5 2 . Find all real values of m such that det(A) is 0.
−3 6 m
A m = −8.4. B m = −5.4.
D m does not exist. E m = −2.9.
C For all m.

 -x + 5 y + z = 0 ,

2. Find m such that the following system has nontrivial solutions: 7 x -4 y + 2 z = 0 ,

2x+4y+mz=0.

A m = 1.0645. B m = 2.0645. C Does not exist m. D For all m. E m = 7.0645.
In R3 with the dot product, let E = {e1 = (0, −4, −3)T , e2 = (−2, −2, 0)T , e3 = (−2, 2, 3)T } be a vector
set.
5. Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (1, 2, m)T is in the linear span of E.
A m = 0.75. B m = −1.25. C m = 2.25. D m does not exist. E For all m.
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 0
A The linear system Ax = b has a unique solution. B A is an invertible matrix. C The set
of all column vectors of A is a linearly independent set. D rank(A) = n. E det(A) = 0.
 
16 21 44 −36
9. Find the dimension of the null space AX = 0, where A is the matrix  0 3 4 −4 .
48 66 136 −112
A 1 B 4 C 0 D 2 E 3
 
41 16 −42
10. Let X = −42 −17 42 .

32 12 −33
       
1 −3 0 −7
A  0 B  3  C  7 D All other answers are wrong. E  7
1 −2 3 −5

−3
3
5 −7
1 −5

5 106 5 −5 5 −96
A Aw= B All other answers are wrong. C Aw= D Aw=
−94 −1 96
−96
E A5 w =
−1
 
−1 2 8
0 −6 −1
of X.
A α=4 B All other answers are wrong. C α=7 D α=5 E α=2

−10 −6 −6
1 10 −3
     
−10 0 78
A dim = 1, basis = { −6  , −94} B dim = 1, basis = {−36} C dim =
  −6 36 −94    
−78 −10 1
2, basis = {−36} D All other answers are wrong. E dim = 2, basis = { −6  ,  10 }
−94 −6 −3
Page 2
2
 
−3 0 −6
15. Let A =  0 −2 2 . Find a matrix that is similar to A.
0 0 0
     
−3 0 0 −2 0 0 −2 0 0
A 0 0 0 B  0 −3 0  C  0 −3 0  D All other answers are
0 0 −2 0 0 −2 0 0 −3
−3 0 0
wrong. E  0 −3 0
0 0 −2

2 −2 4
In R with the dot product let X = and Y = and Y is the reflection image of X about a
4 −2
line d.
A y = −4x + 1 B y = −2x C y = 3x D y=x E All other answers are wrong

−0.2 −2 1.4 1
A B C D All other answers are wrong E
0.1 −0.7 2.5 1

0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5
0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5

−0.7 −0.4
0.9 −0.3
−0.9 −1
D E
0.6 1
Page 3

−4.7 −4.1
−4.1 −2.5
−3.3 −4
−3.8 −4

hx, yi = x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 − x1 y3 − x3 y1 .
Let W be the subspace of R3 spanned by the basis E = {u = (−1, 2, 2), v = (5, −5, −2)}.
21. Compute hu, vi. A All other answers are wrong B -36 C -34 D -35 E -32
22. Determine ||u||. A 2.1231 B All other answers are wrong C 3.6231 D 4.1231
E 2.6231
23. Find the angle between u and v. A All other answers are wrong B 2.862 C 1.362
D 2.762 E 0.862
24. Let a = (a1 , a2 , a3 ) be a basis vector of W ⊥ . Compute a1 /a3 . A 4.5 B All other answers are
wrong C 3 D 5.5 E 7
25. Find the first component of the orthogonal projection of x = (1, 3, 2) on W . A All other answers
are wrong B -0.3861 C 0.1139 D 0.6139 E -1.3861
Page 4
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.........
decimal places.

 
6 4 1
1. Let A =  2 −2 2 . Find all real values of m such that det(A) is different from 0.
−1 6 m
A m = −1.5. B For all m. C m = −7. D m is not equal to −3.5. E m does not
exist.

5x+4y+z=0,

2. Find m such that the following system has nontrivial solutions: 7x+y+2z=0,

-2 x -5 y + m z = 0 .

A m = −0.9565. B m = 0.0435. C m = 3.5435. D For all m. E Does not exist m.
In R3 with the dot product, let E = {e1 = (7, 4, 6)T , e2 = (−3, 4, 4)T , e3 = (5, 20, 24)T } be a vector set.
A m = 3. B m does not exist. C m = 6.5. D m = 2.5. E For all m.

A 0 B 1 C 2 D 4 E 3
A The set of all row vectors of A is a linearly dependent set B A is an invertible matrix.
C There exists a column vector of A that is a linear combination of the other column vectors.
D The linear system Ax = 0 has nontrivial solutions. E det(A) = 0.
 
−3 0 −1 4
9. Find the dimension of the null space AX = 0, where A is the matrix  −6 2 −6 5 .
−15 4 −13 14
A 2 B 4 C 0 D 3 E 1
 
−5 0 0
10. Let X =  13 1 −1.
−71 6 6
       
0 0 1 −1
A 1 B All other answers are wrong. C 1 D −1 E 1
−3 −2 7 1

4
3
−2 −18
5 19

10 4 10 −2048
A All other answers are wrong. B A w = C A w = D A10 w =
3 5120
4 10 −10248
E A w=
5120 25594
 
−1 −4 18
12. Given the matrix X =  0 −2 α . Find all real values of α such that λ = −2 is an eigenvalue
0 0 1
of X.
A α=7 B α=4 C α=6 D All other answers are wrong. E α=9

−6 −9 −8
−2 6 7
Page 2
 
15
  −54        
−15 −6 −2 −6 0
{ 58 } D dim = 2, basis = {−9 ,  6 } E dim = 1, basis = {−9 , −54}
−54 −8 7 −8 −58
A dim(Ker(f )) = 1, dim(Im(f )) = 2 B dim(Ker(f )) = 2, dim(Im(f )) = 1 C dim(Ker(f )) =
2, dim(Im(f )) = 3 D dim(Ker(f )) = 3, dim(Im(f )) = 2 E All other answers are wrong.
 
−3 0 0
−9 −2 0
     
−3 0 0 −1 0 0 −3 0 0
A  0 −3 0  B  0 −3 0  C 0 0 0 D All other answers are
0 0  −1  0 0 −3 0 0 −1
−1 0 0
wrong. E  0 −3 0 
0 0 −1

−1 −1.6
In R2 with the dot product let X = and Y = and Y is the reflection image of X about
−4 −3.8
a line d.
A y = 3x B y = −x C y = −4x + 3 D All other answers are wrong E y = −2x


0.6 −2 −1.3 1
−6.1 −4.9 −3.9 −6.2

0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3
A B C D E All other answers
0.3 0.9 −0.2 0.9 −0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9
are wrong
Page 3

−8.9 −9 −8.3
19. Which vector below belongs to Ker(h)? A B C D All other
3.3 3 2.7
−10.1
answers are wrong E
2

−0.1 2.3
3.7 3.4
1.8 1.3
3.7 3.9

hx, yi = x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 4x3 y3 − x1 y3 − x3 y1 .
Let W be the subspace of R3 spanned by the basis E = {u = (−4, 3, −5), v = (−4, 3, 5)}.
21. Compute hu, vi. A -76 B -73 C All other answers are wrong D -72 E -75
22. Determine ||u||. A All other answers are wrong B 9.2195 C 11.7195 D 8.2195
E 8.7195
23. Find the angle between u and v. A 2.2566 B 1.0566 C All other answers are wrong
D 0.6566 E 2.6566
24. Let a = (a1 , a2 , a3 ) be a basis vector of W ⊥ . Compute a1 /a3 . A 4 B 0.5 C All other
answers are wrong D 2 E 1.5
25. Find the first component of the orthogonal projection of x = (−3, 1, 3) on W . A -0.7857 B
-2.2857 C -2.7857 D -0.2857 E All other answers are wrong
Page 4
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.........
decimal places.

 
3 4 1
−3 −4 m
A For all m. B m does not exist. D m = −2.5. C m = −2.
E m = −1.

 -4 x + 5 y + z = 0 ,

2. Find m such that the following system only has trivial solution: -x -4 y + 2 z = 0 ,

-4 x + 6 y + m z = 0 .

A m is not equal to 0.6667. B m does not exist. C For all m. D m = −4.3333.

E m = 0.6667.
In R3 with the dot product, let E = {e1 = (−3, −5, 7)T , e2 = (3, 6, −5)T , e3 = (−24, −43, 50)T } be a
vector set.
5. Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (1, 2, m)T is not a linear combination of E.
A For all m. B m = −0.1667. C m does not exist. D m = −2.1667. E m is not
equal to −1.6667.

A 3 B 4 C 2 D 1 E 0
A All other answers are wrong. B 0.44. C 1.14. D 0.64. E 1.24.
A A is an invertible matrix. B The set of all column vectors of A is a linearly independent set.
C rank(A) = n. D The set of all row vectors of A spans Rn . E The set of all row vectors
of A is a linearly dependent set
 
8 −8 12 30
9. Find the dimension of the null space AX = 0, where A is the matrix  3 −3 4 11.
2 −2 4 8
A 1 B 4 C 3
D 0 E 2
 
4 0 0
10. Let X = −187 −65 140.
−80 −30 65
       
0 1 0 −23
A 2 B −23 C 7 D  7  E All other answers are wrong.
1 −10 3 2

−1
2
−3 14
−3 17

9 1 9 1
A Aw = B All other answers are wrong. C Aw = D A9 w =
−1536 −2
−1536 9 7681
E Aw=
−1536 7678
 
11 6 0
12. Given the matrix X = −15 −8 α. Find all real values of α such that λ = 1 is an eigenvalue
−30 −24 4
of X.
A All other answers are wrong. B α = −2 C α=3 D α=1 E α=0

8 10 −8
−8 −9 1
Page 2
 
−62
    8      
8 0 8 −8 62
{ 10  ,  8 } D dim = 2, basis = { 10  , −9} E dim = 2, basis = {56}
−8 −56 −8 1 8
A dim(Ker(f )) = 3, dim(Im(f )) = 2 B All other answers are wrong. C dim(Ker(f )) =
2
 
14 30 0
−10 −22 0
     
4 0 0 −1 0 0 −1 0 0
A 0 4 0  B  0 4 0 C All other answers are wrong. D 0 4 0
0 0 −1  0 0 4 0 0 −1
4 0 0
E  0 0 0
0 0 −1

−3 6.6
7 3.8
line d.
A y = −3x B All other answers are wrong C y = 2x + 3 D y = −2x E y = 3x


2 2.4 1.8 −0.2
3.3 5.1 5.4 6.7

0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3
A B All other answers are wrong C D
1.2 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.9
Page 3

0.3 0.4
E
0.2 0.9

−9.3 −8.6 −8.1 −9
19. Which vector below belongs to Ker(h)? A B C D
4.9 3.1 2.7 3
E All other answers are wrong
20. Which vectorbelowbelongsto Range(h)

(another
notation
is Im(h))?
A All other answers are
0 −1.1 −1.7 −1.5
wrong B C D E
−6.5 −5.5 −5.1 −5

hx, yi = x1 y1 + 2x2 y2 + 3x3 y3 − x1 y3 − x3 y1 .
Let W be the subspace of R3 spanned by the basis E = {u = (5, −3, 4), v = (−1, −2, 2)}.
21. Compute hu, vi. A All other answers are wrong B 27 C 28 D 23 E 25
22. Determine ||u||. A 9.6414 B All other answers are wrong C 10.1414 D 8.6414
E 7.1414
23. Find the angle between u and v. A 1.1952 B 1.2952 C 0.7952 D -0.8048 E All
24. Let a = (a1 , a2 , a3 ) be a basis vector of W ⊥ . Compute a1 /a3 . A -1.3636 B 2.6364 C 1.6364
D 0.6364 E All other answers are wrong
25. Find the first component of the orthogonal projection of x = (3, −1, 3) on W . A 2.5908 B -
0.4092 C 3.5908 D 2.0908 E All other answers are wrong
Page 4
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.........
decimal places.

 
3 5 1
1. Let A = −5 −4 2 . Find all real values of m such that det(A) is 0.
−4 −2 m
A m = −1.3846. B m = 2.6154.
D For all m. C m = 3.1154.
E m does not exist.

x+7y+z=0,

2. Find m such that the following system has nontrivial solutions: -4 x + 6 y + 2 z = 0 ,

-5 x -2 y + m z = 0 .

A m = 1.3235. B m = 0.8235. C m = −4.1765. D For all m. E Does not exist m.
In R3 with the dot product, let E = {e1 = (1, 4, −4)T , e2 = (−4, 5, 0)T , e3 = (5, −1, −4)T } be a vector
set.
A m does not exist. B m = 0.5238. C m = −2.4762. D m = 1.5238. E For all m.

A 4 B 3 C 2 D 0 E 1
A A is an invertible matrix. B det(A) = 0. C rank(A) = n. D The linear system
Ax = b has a unique solution. E The set of all column vectors of A is a linearly independent
set.
 
−2 −15 −14 −18
9. Find the dimension of the null space AX = 0, where A is the matrix  −3 −15 −16 −17.
−1 −6 −6 −7
A 2 B 4 C 0 D 3 E 1
 
−86 −189 0
10. Let X =  36 79 0 .
−24 −55 −4
       
0 7 −9 −3
A  0 B  −3  C All other answers are wrong. D  4 E 4
1 3 −2 0

2
11. Suppose that A has an eigenvalue λ1 = 2 with the corresponding eigenvector , and an eigenvalue
3
−5 −35
λ2 = −1 with the corresponding eigenvector . Let w = , find A6 w.
2 −5

6 −665 6 −5 6 128
A Aw= B Aw= C All other answers are wrong. D A w =
−950 2 2
128
E A6 w =
192
 
1 −5 5
12. Given the matrix X = 0 24 α . Find all real values of α such that λ = 3 is an eigenvalue
0 28 −25
of X.
A α = −18 B All other answers are wrong. C α = −20 D α = −21 E α = −23

1 −3 −1
1 −8 −1
Page 2
     
5 1 1
A dim = 2, basis = { 0 } B dim = 2, basis = {−3 , −8} C All other answers
−5     −1 −1  
1 0 −5
are wrong. D dim = 1, basis = {−3 , −5} E dim = 1, basis = { 0 }
−1 0 −5
A dim(Ker(f )) = 2, dim(Im(f )) = 3 B dim(Ker(f )) = 2, dim(Im(f )) = 1 C
dim(Ker(f )) = 1, dim(Im(f )) = 2 D All other answers are wrong. E dim(Ker(f )) =
3, dim(Im(f )) = 2
 
−4 0 0
15. Let A =  64 4 −4. Find a matrix that is similar to A.
22 2 −2
     
2 0 0 −4 0 0 −4 0 0
A 0 −4 0  B  0 −4 0 C All other answers are wrong. D  0 0 0
 0 0 −4  0 0 2 0 0 2
2 0 0
E 0 −4 0
0 0 2

2 −1 1.4
In R with the dot product let X = and Y = and Y is the reflection image of X about
−1 −0.2
a line d.
A All other answers are wrong B y = −3x C y = 2x D y = −2x − 3 E y = −x

−0.6 0.2 0.1 −1.3
−0.9 −0.6 2 −2.9
Page 3

0.2 −0.3 0.2 −0.2 0.3 −0.2 0.1 −0.3
A B C D E All other
−0.3 0.9 −0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9 −0.3 0.9
answers are wrong

5.4 5.7
1.8 3.1
4.4 6
D E
2.8 2

2.5
20. Which vector below belongs to Range(h) (another notation is Im(h))? A B All other
−3.2
1 2.6 1.9
answers are wrong C D E
−3 −3.7 −1.4

hx, yi = x1 y1 + 2x2 y2 + 4x3 y3 − x1 y3 − x3 y1 .
Let W be the subspace of R3 spanned by the basis E = {u = (−4, −1, −5), v = (2, −2, −5)}.
21. Compute hu, vi. A 86 B 87 C All other answers are wrong D 82 E 90
22. Determine ||u||. A All other answers are wrong B 3.8318 C 7.3318 D 6.3318 E
8.8318
23. Find the angle between u and v. A All other answers are wrong B -1.4406 C 0.9594
D 0.8594 E 0.5594
24. Let a = (a1 , a2 , a3 ) be a basis vector of W ⊥ . Compute a1 /a3 . A -5.5 B -5 C All other
answers are wrong D -3.5 E -2
25. Find the first component of the orthogonal projection of x = (−3, −1, −2) on W . A All other
answers are wrong B -2.8276 C -0.3276 D -2.3276 E -3.8276
Page 4
Answers Sheet
Question sheet code 1121:
1 E. 2 D. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 B. 7 A. 8 B. 9 A. 10 B. 11 E. 12 E. 13 E. 14 D. 15 B. 16 D.
17 D. 18 B. 19 E. 20 A. 21 D. 22 C. 23 E. 24 B. 25 B.

1 E. 2 C. 3 B. 4 E. 5 C. 6 B. 7 B. 8 B. 9 D. 10 D. 11 A. 12 D. 13 C. 14 E. 15 A. 16 A.
17 B. 18 B. 19 E. 20 B. 21 B. 22 E. 23 C. 24 A. 25 E.

1 B. 2 D. 3 E. 4 B. 5 B. 6 B. 7 D. 8 B. 9 B. 10 C. 11 C. 12 B. 13 A. 14 A. 15 D. 16 C.
17 B. 18 E. 19 B. 20 E. 21 A. 22 A. 23 A. 24 D. 25 C.

1 D. 2 B. 3 A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 C. 7 D. 8 E. 9 E. 10 E. 11 B. 12 E. 13 A. 14 E. 15 E. 16 D. 17 E.
18 A. 19 E. 20 B. 21 D. 22 B. 23 A. 24 B. 25 E.

1 B. 2 B. 3 B. 4 A. 5 A. 6 A. 7 D. 8 E. 9 D. 10 E. 11 A. 12 A. 13 B. 14 E. 15 A. 16 D.
17 E. 18 E. 19 E. 20 E. 21 D. 22 D. 23 B. 24 E. 25 B.

1 D. 2 B. 3 E. 4 C. 5 D. 6 B. 7 A. 8 B. 9 A. 10 A. 11 E. 12 D. 13 C. 14 A. 15 C. 16 A.
17 D. 18 D. 19 B. 20 D. 21 E. 22 B. 23 A. 24 A. 25 B.

1 E. 2 A. 3 A. 4 D. 5 E. 6 D. 7 B. 8 E. 9 E. 10 C. 11 E. 12 E. 13 A. 14 E. 15 E. 16 E. 17 D.
18 D. 19 D. 20 D. 21 E. 22 E. 23 C. 24 D. 25 A.

1 B. 2 B. 3 C. 4 E. 5 C. 6 E. 7 D. 8 B. 9 A. 10 D. 11 A. 12 D. 13 E. 14 C. 15 D. 16 B.
17 B. 18 D. 19 E. 20 C. 21 A. 22 E. 23 E. 24 E. 25 B.
3 2022-2023
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1 1 2 1 MT1007
Linear Algebra
OISP
3 2022-2023
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1 1 2 2 MT1007
Linear Algebra
OISP
3 2022-2023
19/08/2023 07:00
1 1 2 3 MT1007
Linear Algebra
OISP
3 2022-2023
19/08/2023 07:00
1 1 2 4 MT1007
Linear Algebra
OISP
3 2022-2023
19/08/2023 07:00
1 1 2 5 MT1007
Linear Algebra
OISP
3 2022-2023
19/08/2023 07:00
1 1 2 6 MT1007
Linear Algebra
OISP
3 2022-2023
19/08/2023 07:00
1 1 2 7 MT1007
Linear Algebra
OISP
3 2022-2023
19/08/2023 07:00
1 1 2 8 MT1007
Linear Algebra
OISP

LA Final 223

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

Final 223 - Form 1 August August

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part I: Multiple choice (7.5 points)

A For all m. B Does not exist m. C m = −2. D m = 2.5. E m = 6.

6. Find the dimension of the othorgonal complement of the linear span of E.

Questions 13 through 14.

16. Which equation below is the equation of the line d?

HINT: X + Y is a directional vector of d.

A y = −5x B y =x−3 C y = 3x D y = −3x E All other answers are wrong

17. Find the orthogonal projection of X onto d.

Questions 21 through 25.

hx, yi = x1 y1 + 4x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 + x1 y3 + x3 y1 .

21. Compute hu, vi. A 10 B All other answers are wrong C 17 D 12 E 14

Part II: Essay (2.5 points)

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part I: Multiple choice (7.5 points)

A m = −4.5. B m = −1. C m is not equal to −1. D For all m. E m does not

6. Find the dimension of the othorgonal complement of the linear span of E.

Questions 13 through 14.

Questions 16 through 20.

HINT: X + Y is a directional vector of d.

A y = −x B y = 5x − 1 C y = −3x D All other answers are wrong E y = 3x

Questions 21 through 25.

hx, yi = x1 y1 + 2x2 y2 + 4x3 y3 + x1 y3 + x3 y1 .

21. Compute hu, vi. A 3 B 2 C 4 D All other answers are wrong E 5

Part II: Essay (2.5 points)

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part I: Multiple choice (7.5 points)

A m = −1.25. B For all m. C m does not exist. D m is not equal to −1.25.

6. Find the dimension of the othorgonal complement of the linear span of E.

Questions 13 through 14.

HINT: X + Y is a directional vector of d.

A y = 4x B y = −3x + 2 C y = 2x D All other answers are wrong E y = 5x

Questions 21 through 25.

Part II: Essay (2.5 points)

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part I: Multiple choice (7.5 points)

A Does not exist m. B m = 2.2. C m = 1.7. D m = −1.3. E For all m.

6. Find the dimension of the othorgonal complement of the linear span of E.

Questions 13 through 14.

Questions 16 through 20.

HINT: X + Y is a directional vector of d.

A y = 2x B All other answers are wrong C y = −5x − 1 D y = −x E y = −2x

Questions 21 through 25.

Part II: Essay (2.5 points)

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......................... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Part I: Multiple choice (7.5 points)

A m = 1.0645. B m = 2.0645. C Does not exist m. D For all m. E m = 7.0645.

Questions 16 through 20.

16. Which equation below is the equation of the line d?

HINT: X + Y is a directional vector of d.

20. Which vectorbelowbelongsto Range(h)