A = A(x y z)

A = A1 i + A2 j + A3 k
A = [ A1 A2 A3 ]
x = x (t)
y = y (t) ∫A dt = ∫A(t) dt = ∫(A1 i + A2 j +A3 k) dt
z = z (t) ∫A dt = i ∫A1 dt + j ∫A2 dt + k ∫A3 dt
∫A dt = B(t) + C

A = [ 2xyz x²y/z 1/x ]

c : s1: y = x² s2: z = x x=t y = t² z=t

A = [ 2t·t²∙t t²·t²/t 1/t ] = [ 2t4 t³ 1/t ]

∫A = i ∫2t4 dt + j ∫t³ dt+ k ∫1/t dt

A = i 2t5/5 + j t4/4 + k Ln t t = 0 t=1

INTEGRALES DE LINEA .-

∫ A ○ dr = r=[x y z]

x = x (t)
c: y = y (t) r = [ x(t) y(t) z(t) ] = r (t)

dr = [ dx dy dz ]
1) F = [5xy – 6x² 2y – 4x 0]
c : y = x³ z=0
x=t y = t³ z = 0
dx = dt dy = 3t² dt dz = 0∙dt

dr = [ dt 3t² dt 0∙dt ] = [ 1 3t² 0 ] dt

F = [5t4 – 6t² 2t³ – 4t 0]

F ○ dr = ([5t4 – 6t² 2t³ – 4t 0 ] ○ [ 1 3t² 0 ]) dt

F ○ dr = ( -5t4 – 6t² + ( 2t³ – 4t)∙3t² ) dt
∫F ○ dr = ∫( 5t4 – 6t² + 6t5 – 12t³ ) dt = 5t5/5 – 6t³/3 + 6t6/6 -
12t4/4}
∫F ○ dr = t5 – 2t³ + t6 – 3t4 (0 0) (2 8)

x=t t1 = 0 t2 = 2
y = t³ t1 = 0 t2 = 2

∫F ○ dr = ( 2⁵ – 2∙2³ + 2⁶ – 3∙2⁴ ) - ( 0⁵ – 2∙0³ + 0⁶ – 3∙0⁴ )

∫F ○ dr = 32 – 16 + 64 – 48 = 32
2) F = [ 3x² 2xz – y z]
a) (0 0 0) (2 1 3) W = ∫ F ○ dr =

La ec Recta: L=[213]-[000]=[213]
x/2 = t x = 2t dx = 2 dt t=0 t=1
L : y/1 = t y=t dy = dt t=0 t=1
z/3 = t z = 3t dz = 3 dt t=0 t=1

r=[x y z]
dr = [dx dy dz ]

F = [ 3(2t)² 2(2t)(3t) – t 3t ]
F= [ 12t² 12t² – t 3t ]

r = [ 2t t 3t ] dr = [ 2 1 3 ] dt

F ○ dr = ( [ 12t² 12t² – t 3t ] ○ [ 2 1 3 ] )dt

∫F ○ dr = ∫( 24t² + 12t² – t + 9t ) dt = ∫( 36t² + 8t ) dt
∫F ○ dr = 12t³ + 4t² = 12(1)³ + 4(1)² – 12(0) – 4(0) = 16

b) x = 2t² dx = 4t dt
C: y=t dy = dt t=0 t=1
z = 4t² – t dz = (8t – 1) dt

c) x² = 4y 3x³ = 8z x=t
x=0 x=2
x=t dx = dt
C : y = t²/4 dy = (t/2) dt t=0 t=2
z = 3t³/8 dz = (9t²/8) dt
3) F = [ y x z ] ∫ F x dr =
c : y = x³/3 z = 0 (0 0 0) (3 9 0)
dr = [ dx dy dz ]

x=t dx = dt t=0 t=3

c: y = t³/3 dy = t² dt t=0 t=3
z = 0·t dz = 0∙dt t=0 t=3

dr = [ dt t² dt 0∙dt ] = [ 1 t² 0 ] dt

F = [ t³/3 t 0]
i j k
F x dr = [ t³/3 t 0]x[1 t² 0 ] dt = t³/3 t 0 dt
1 t² 0
∫F x dr = ∫[ 0 0 t⁵/3 – t ] dt
∫F x dr = [ ∫ 0 dt ∫ 0 dt ∫ (t⁵/3 – t) dt ] =
∫F x dr = [ 0 0 t⁶/18 – t²/2 ] =
∫F x dr = [ 0 0 81/2 – 9/2 ] - [ 0 0 0 ] = [ 0 0 36 ]
= 36 k

x² + y² = R² x² + y² = 5² = 25
x = ρ cos ϕ x = 5 cos t
y = ρ sen ϕ y = 5 sen t

4) F = [ x - xy z² ]
r = [ cos t sen t t]
P(1 0 0) Q(-1 0 3π) W = ∫ F ○ dr =
 x = cos t dx = - sen t dt t=0 t = 3π
C : y = sen t dy = cos t dt t=0 t = 3π
z=t dz = dt t=0 t = 3π

dr = [- sen t cos t 1 ] dt
F = [ cos t - cos t sen t t² ]
F ○ dr = [ cos t - cos t sen t t² ] ○ [- sen t cos t 1 ] dt
∫ F ○ dr = ∫(- sen t cos t - cos²t sen t + t² ) dt

INDEPENDENCIA DE LA TRAYECTORIA .-
Si un campo vectorial F es irrotacional entonces es
independiente de la trayectoria.
∇xF = 0
F=[y+z z+x x+y]
i j k
∇xF = ∂/∂x ∂/∂y ∂/∂z = [ 1 – 1 1 – 1 1– 1 ]
y+z z+x x+y

∇xF = [ 0 0 0]=0

5) P(3 4 0) Q(0 0 5) R(0 0 0)

x² + y² + z² = 25
RP = [ 3 4 0 ] N = RP x RQ = [ 20 -15 0 ] = 5[4 -3 0]
RQ = [ 0 0 5 ]
N ○ (P – Po) = 0
A(x – xo) + B(y – yo) + C(z – zo) = 0
4(x – 0) – 3(y – 0) + 0(z – 0) = 0
4x – 3y = 0 4x = 3y
x = 5 sen θ cos ϕ
y = 5 sen θ sen ϕ
z = 5 cos θ

4∙5 sen θ cos ϕ = 3∙5 sen θ sen ϕ

4 cos ϕ = 3 sen ϕ 4/3 = tan ϕ

sen ϕ = 4/5
cos ϕ = 3/5
θ=t
x = 5 sen t 3/5 = 3 sen t
y = 5 sen t 4/5 = 4 sen t
z = 5 cos t