Water Chemistry

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st
tAssignment on
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Chemisty
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teSodeTheoy
t
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Soda Jain 3

method
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tion Soap.
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we 2) ) Sodum handness
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Jon Lime Handness
Handness
Tempomamy
nemoveBoito
l Canloonate
n Se Cactco,
gcHco?,’ andness
temp H 2 s
ecnange -Soda - Ha that
ntCacoof CooNa
non-canbonate oM ’
CoONa is
of propety
fonmthis9n hardness + due Chemsty
Water
andness ttyoSoy fe Caog
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t Some o
20, + Salts
mgCHos2 gayG3s
prodvcing waten
dissolved
Mg ’cCatas
tbe
avse Hasay cog Stearate
Calcium
byS+s which
(rom
adding oln Cat2 g sats Prevents
it stops
is mgHCOD2)9 handness
CNo 5 soluble)(In CSnsoluble)
Coo Steanate
e drops in whicn
the o MozOny
(Sic- )witte ) waten
ght ey Boiling(y) Ca Coo
most
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of
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a, are
is has t Mg Srom
S0
soluble Naa, CCanb) Naysoy
to of
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)
be Ku, not 2Naca
mó ONLY
salt prepacd Nazsoy
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wt
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06/09/2023 18:4
’Millignams
Litepen ’ Deg ee
’ *Units
theoF
(wE
Img/l wate9 cq 9+ Pen pen (oS Eq
hardness
That pen ’
lanks 9t MF=
is
handgness Hand isPpm HAVE Equivalent oF
=
no. 2
- t0000 means Lp tne of
(same
de-) (sameparts ess n Caco,
1 of Degree watenfnence
of (parts nemial
pnocessCbecavse in2xchemica)
TO 2x
pant 1o mi
parts fon parts Ha9dn (ime
present
milligaam def LEARN)
dCHPS)
of lo soda)d
C"C) as o pen ess
o |22nbb
aO, ot C°Fn) pants
(o00g =
o n O.o7a Pem)
- million cq
water 1parts aco, produang
Satue
salt of
cq 1 of
pant o HandnessMass
Caco ) Caco
handness of pe
Grains wate of
equivalen+
aallon ot
mg watey
Caco,
(9ncornet
per joper CacNg T20 sy
Mg PODU)Cacooo_ HPSD Mw
of
(MuHiplicatan
m-w asifactos
Caca, l00 - X2x
lomg alvesMF
CHCO,z Ca of
water
part o (aco equialent
Chemial oF
Chemical
of lo0 ’ for
(M-F)
4 278 l64
water 4 (36 9S 24 many
29r146
qurvalent
|62
cases)

Handness
Pem
m of
an
ent HeS a
co,
O Ca)
CTomp *
(Temp) CalHco,) HCo, mg)(pen Constitu ta)
H maimum
Lime-
Na, Temp H
Cacon2
acoHD, Calculate
ents co, Fuvatents water
Soda Handnes P T
loo' CacHOg)
OF puty ’ Ca(soy)
mgmacHO)
lco,
mgewog, 1 Soda method the az Sample
2NaHo Sine s
me than
+ mglL
139-S = = |òo83xtemp
Ca c 1Vo (aneap) (30 S6-8
COH), +a(o, and (Not can (Economial mglL84 =has
+ -sor/ 746 mg/L24 l3Nace
n, be + S6&82-7 mg/4 83
2 acow), Soda the
acow), s used 82.4 perm mg
Peaction good acneved g)
’ fonhigh foy
lLace
Cacog hardness
’2caco, Caco, drinking method) |62
t 2ac0,t
t witn
H,o t HCO
24, Ngt pre L5 in
wate) Pem
Hand
(on y ssvre 94x1 |24
method Cacog
Longe =
hess
t X mg/30 L
L mglLSomgl94
24,0 Bones o0 95 B6
|00
is =
8468 -
Gneeds SpmfomaionDisadvanoge ng(Lx0-0
2643 9:2
LtS L+5
L 2L L L-S Need
<loppm x
Cthe
thebet 06/09/2023 18:45
)) lessen,

Calculatethe Soda Requrement
Lme NaA0Q, A;(5alg
7ut A
SNazcogl06 CacoHD,4
(00(22 x 30xO0 sample
a so
24 Requinement
Ctass 22 =
68x60 3 o
Qvantg ng/L
waten 2NaoH 3a?t
75mglL
25ms7L 2A13 Fa+
Num L+S
mglc s on = +3N4coJ3a
eoricals o mg= s
analysi (o6 temsAe
in
Line equal a
ao, Co),e
18mg/, to
ond ave ’aog2tt
LiRemge a acoH,
soda
K=I9Sryl the a2t) 2 Co),
oF co,Cow2,
following tco, +
equied eguivale + t
= Cat
|O0 6G838ca t2
1/5 result t Nat
fo L nt H
c9ngl CHe
softening - of
S•mg 25t
Caco, on
-HOG 3L+35 ’
Hsou -L
Io) t L 2+
,
Ho
53yl2 x5
1 t
ofl22mglL HCo Joo
wate
o609|2 023 18:45
4) i)
)
CasOy3
6vg/L Ca Gooprm
25pem
CHCo)2-

1Sppm 4x
l62 7.3 g/
tod,
g/2 Ppm

y
|Oo0
3-6g o
t62x|o

Y0t22 Sppn
S 2

36
24+(12-48

06/09/2023

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