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  • Block 3 Histology

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    jungsoonist
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    The document summarizes key components and structures of the eye, ear, tongue, and lungs. It describes the layers of the cornea including the epithelium, bowman's membrane, corneal stroma, and descemet's membrane. It also outlines the different types of papillae on the tongue including filiform, fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae. Finally, it provides an overview of the structures within the lungs such as the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, pulmonary arteries and veins, and terminal bronchioles.

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    The document summarizes key components and structures of the eye, ear, tongue, and lungs. It describes the layers of the cornea including the epithelium, bowman's membrane, corneal stroma, and descemet's membrane. It also outlines the different types of papillae on the tongue including filiform, fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae. Finally, it provides an overview of the structures within the lungs such as the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, pulmonary arteries and veins, and terminal bronchioles.

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    3 views8 pages

    Block 3 Histology

    Uploaded by

    jungsoonist
    The document summarizes key components and structures of the eye, ear, tongue, and lungs. It describes the layers of the cornea including the epithelium, bowman's membrane, corneal stroma, and descemet's membrane. It also outlines the different types of papillae on the tongue including filiform, fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae. Finally, it provides an overview of the structures within the lungs such as the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, pulmonary arteries and veins, and terminal bronchioles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Eye, ear, tongue, lungs

    Lungs

    Condctuing

    Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles Pulmonary Terminal


    artery vs bronchioles
    vein
    Components: Primary No cartilage Elastin is Terminal: no
    Epithelium + bronchi is No submucosal part of goblet
    basement similar to gland alveoli
    membrane + trachea Thick smooth Simple
    loose areola muscle layer Emphseyma: cuboidal
    tissue is part Goblet cells alveoli
    Mucosa disappear cannot Cells are
    (abundant goblet constrict shorter than
    cells, lamina Primary: few because of the regular
    propria with globlet cells no elastin bronchioles
    elastic fibers,
    seromucous
    glands),
    Submucosa
    (connective tissue
    layer)
    Cartilage layer

    Perichondrium
    (dense irregular
    connective tissue)
    (supplies cells to
    cartilage)
    Adventitia (tacks
    it down)

     Dense
    irregular:
    different
    density,
    but
    usually
    very
    chaotic
    Pseudostratified
    epithelium
    membrane
    Goblet cells: you
    can only see one
    nucelus around it
    compared to
    mucosa glands
    (lots of nuceli)

    Submucosa layer
    contains
    submucosa gland
    Trachealis muscle: Smooth muscle…
    (longitudinal cut) Alveoli

    School of fish: things are going in the same direction…

    Nuclei are goin gin the same direction

    Respiratory Zone

    Type 1 pneumocyte Type 2 pneumocyte


    Large flattened

    Capillaries: within ineralveolar septum

    Simple squamous: belongs to either type 1 or capillary

    Type1: majority of cytoplasm on the air side..

    Type2: more cuboidal…no exchange..but surfactant

    Alveolar macrophages

    Tongue
    Filiform papillae Fungiform papillae Foliate papillae Cicumvallate papillae
    Taste buds NO YES YES YES
    Description -General sensation -Dispersed in filiform -Located posterolateral -Found between
    -Provide rough surface papillae (more at tip of margins of dorsal surface anterior 2/3 and
    that help manipulate food tongue) of tongue posterior 1/3 of tongue
    in the oral cavity -Less numerous -Large
    -Most numerous -Many taste buds on
    lateral margins
    -Surrounded by
    crypts/moats
    surrounding castle
    -Moats help to ‘flush’
    out materials to ensure
    rapid response to
    changing stimuli
    -7-12 in number
    Shape

    Glands Serous glands Serous glands


    Tongue characteristics -Skeletal muscles cross each other in three planes
    -Muscle covered by stratified squamous epithelium + lamina propria that’s attached to muscle fascicles = mucous
    membrane
    -Mucous lingual glands scatter b/w muscle fasicles and nerve fascicles are located in muscle fascicles and lingual
    glands
    -Ventral side = smooth
    -Dorsal side = rough
    -Taste buds innervated by facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves

    Eye
    Fibrous layer – cornea
    Trabecular network clogged: lined by endothelirum -> glaucoma

    Retinal epithelial layer (melanin)

    Light path: retinal epithelial layer (helps increase signal, decrease noise)

    Ciliary body -> Ciliary process -> zonular fiberss -> pull the lens… lens more round (counterintuitive) -<
    just memorize
    st

    Epithelium(stratified squamous) , bowman;s membrane, corneal stroma,descemet’s membrane (corneal


    endothelium)

    Membranes; are UNDER endothelium

    Physio: equations/variable

    Posterior part of tongue: glossopharyngeal, (gs, ss, vs


    Glossopharyngeal:

    Name and function…

    Lens:

    Fovea: high concentration of cone cells

    Mostly/only rods
    Detached retina…vitrous body….neeural processing layer beginning with photoreceptors detaching from
    retinal epithelial

    Blue box: infraalveolar nerve (mylohyoid)..tumor at the foramen ovale…

    Tumor at..foramen…what kind of nerves

    Branches to different areas….

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