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CESGI PPT Kazi Mam
CESGI PPT Kazi Mam
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
PRESENTED BY-
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF FUTURISTIC ENERGY SOURCES
HYDRO POWER
SOLAR POWER
WIND POWER
TIDAL POWER
GEO-THERMAL POWER
CONCLUSION
FUTURISTIC VISION OF ENERGY
GENERATION
A present day estimate by NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC determined that we
use 320 billion kilowatt-hours of energy every day.
Mostly, We depend on FOSSIL-FUELS and it is non-renewable.
In Order to survive the energy crisis many companies in the energy
industry are inventing new ways to extract energy from renewable
sources.
While the rate of development is slow, main stream awareness and
government pressure are growing.
TYPES OF FUTURISTIC ENERGY
SOURCES:
1. HYDRO POWER
2. SOLAR POWER
3. WIND POWER
4. TIDAL WAVE ENERGY
5. GEO-THERMAL ENERGY
6. BIOMASS ENERGY
7. ATOMIC ENERGY
1. HYDRO POWER:
MICRO: up to 100 KW
MINI: 101 KW to 2 MW
SMALL: 2 MW to 25 MW
MEGA: Hydro projects with installed capacity >= 500 MW
THERMAL PROJECTS with installed capacity >= 1500 MW
ADVANTAGES OF HYDRO POWER:
One of the biggest hurdles in harnessing the energy from the sun is in
building cost-effective solar panels.
The cost of solar- power is about US 8-15 cents per kilowatt-hour as
compared to the cost of coal base electric power at US 6 cents per
kilowatt-hour.
Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly
using Photovoltaic (PV), or indirectly using Concentrated Solar Power
(CSP).
SOLAR POWER is anticipated to become the world’s largest source of
electricity by 2050, with solar photovoltaic and concentrated solar power
contributing 16 and 11 percent to the global overall consumption,
respectively.
PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV):
As the March 2017, India announced of its 7500 KM long coastline, where
the height of high tide was recorded over 5 meters higher than the low tide
which can essentially capture the potential tidal power.
The Ministry of new and renewable energy ( MNRE) estimated that the
country can produce 7000 MW of power in the gulf of KHAMBHAT in
Gujarat, 1200 MW of power in the gulf of Kutch in Gujarat and about 100
MW of power in the Gangetic delta of Sundarbans in West Bengal.
5. GEO-THERMAL ENERGY:
Geothermal Energy is heat derived within the sub- surface of the earth.
Water and/or stream carry the geothermal energy to the Earth’s surface.
Geothermal energy can be used for heating and cooling purposes or be
harnessed to generate clean electricity.
Geothermal energy is the heat that comes from the sub-surface of the
earth.
It is contained in the rocks and fluids beneath the earth’s crust and can be
found as far down to the earth’ s hot molten rock, magma.
There are three types of geothermal power plants: Dry Stream, Flash and
Binary.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
GEO THERMAL POWER:
• ADVANTAGES: • DISADVANTAGES:
Geothermal power is cost- Drilling and exploration for deep
effective, reliable, sustainable, resources is very expensive.
and environmentally friendly. It has historically been limited to
Geothermal wells release areas near tectonic plate
greenhouse gases trapped deep boundaries.
within the earth, but these IN addition to dissolved gases,
emissions are much lower per hot water from geothermal
energy unit than those of fossil sources may hold in solution
fuels. trace amounts of toxic elements
Unlike solar and wind energy, such as mercury, boron, and
Geothermal energy is always antimony.
available, 365 Days a year.
GENERAL ENERGY
SCENARIO : INDIA
IN INDIA: India is set to have an estimated 10,600
MW of potential in the geothermal
• PUGA VALLEY (J & K) provinces.
• TATAPANI (CHHATTISGARH) It targets generating 1000 MW
• GODAVARI BASIN geothermal energy in the first phase by
MANIKARAN (HIMACHAL the end of 2020.
PRADESH)
The power generated through
• BAKRESHWAR (WEST
geothermal sources will be used to
BENGAL)
electrify rural pars of the country.
• TUWA (GUJARAT)
• UNAI (MAHARASHTRA)
• JALGOM (MAHARASHTRA)