ADAMSON UNIVERSITY

COLLEGEOF ENGINEERING
Manila

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

1st SEMESTER, S.Y. 2022-2023

PRINCIPLES OF REINFORCED & PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

MODULE NO. : 5

ACTIVITY NO. : 1

TITLE : MANUAL DESIGN COMPUTATION FOR

A THREE (3) STOREY REINFORCED
CONCRETE BUILDING

NAME OF GROUP MEMBERS : REYES, JAN THOMAS P.

YCO, STEVEN PAUL G.

SECTION : 50046

PROFESSOR : ENGR. MEINRADO SAMONTE

DATE : MAY 13, 2023

DESIGN OF
TWO WAY
SLAB
SECOND
FLOOR
fc’ = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa; cc = 20 mm
Second Floor
S-2: Grid A-B, 3-4
Case 8

I. TYPE OF SLAB
𝑠 5.0
𝑚= = = 0.91 > 0.5, therefore 2-way slab.
𝑙 5.5

II. LOAD ANALYSIS

Thickness of Slab
𝑃 2(5.0 + 5.5)(103)
𝑡= = = 116.667 ≈ 125 𝑚𝑚
180 180

Weight of Slab
𝑊𝑠 = 0.125 (24) = 3 𝑘𝑃𝑎

Maximum Ultimate Moment

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
DL: 𝑊𝑠 = 3 (1) = 3 LL: = 4.8(1) = 4.8
𝑚 𝑚
𝑊𝐿𝐿
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 5.77(1) = 5.77 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 8.77(1.2) = 10.524
𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐿 = 3 + 5.77 = 8.77 𝑊𝑈𝐿𝐿 = 4.8(1.6) = 7.68
𝑘𝑁 𝑚
𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑈 = 10.524 + 7.68 = 18.204
𝑚

III. MAXIMUM ULTIMATE MOMENT USING MCM (consider b = 1m strip)

Negative Moment at Support (Case 8)
𝑠 5.0
𝑚 = = = 0.91
𝑙 5.5

Use interpolation:
M Ca Cb
0.95 0.038 0.056
0.91 Xa Xb
0.90 0.043 0.052
 Xa = 0.042 Xb = 0.0528

𝑘𝑁
−𝑀𝑎 = −𝐶𝑎𝑊𝑢𝐿𝑎2 = −0.042(18.204)(5.0)2 = −19.114
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
−𝑀𝑏 = −𝐶𝑏𝑊𝑢𝐿𝑏2 = −0.0528(18.204)(5.5)2 = −29.075
𝑚

Positive Moment at Midspan (Case 8)

M CaDL CbDL CaLL CbLL
0.95 0.020 0.021 0.031 0.027
0.91 XaDL XbDL XaLL XbLL
0.90 0.025 0.019 0.035 0.024

XaDL = 0.024 XaLL = 0.0342

XbDL = 0.0194 XbLL = 0.0246

Ma = CADLW L2 + CALLW L2 = (0.024)(10.524)(5.0)2 + (0.0342)(7.68)(5.0)2

UDL a ULL a
𝑘𝑁
Ma = 12.881
𝑚
Mb = CBDLWUDLL + CBLLWULLL = (0.0194)(10.524)(5.5)2 + (0.0246)(7.68)(5.5)2
2 2
b b

Mb = 11.891 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

IV. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

Effective Depth (16 mm∅)

𝑑 = 𝑡 − ∅𝐵 16
− 𝑐𝑐 = 125 − − 20 = 97 𝑚𝑚
2 2
Steel Ratio/As/Spacing

Span Mu Rn 𝝆 As (mm2) S1 S2 S3 Sgoverns

(kN-m) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm)
Support
-Ma -19.114 2.257 0.0058 565.969 355.253 375 450 350
≈ 350
-Mb -29.075 3.351 0.0093 899.483 223.531 375 450 220
≈ 220
Midspan
Ma 12.881 2.027 0.0038 372.135 540.293 375 450 375
≈ 540
Mb 11.891 1.993 0.0035 342.251 587.469 375 450 375
≈ 580
FORMULAS:

|𝑀𝑢|
𝑅𝑛 =
∅𝑏𝑑2

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑

𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑆1 = 𝑥 1000
𝐴𝑠

𝑆2 = 3𝑡 = 3(125) = 375𝑚𝑚

𝑆3 = 450𝑚𝑚

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0034
𝑓𝑦 415
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽1 600
𝜌𝑏 = = 0.85(21)(0.85)(600) = 0.0216
𝑓𝑦(600 + 𝑓𝑦)
415(600 + 415)

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 𝑥 0.0216 = 0.0162

0.85𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐′

USE: 16 mm∅ BAR @ 220mm O.C AT SUPPORTS

USE: 16 mm∅ BAR @ 375mm O.C AT MIDSPAN

V. STRUCTURAL DETAILING
fc’ = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa; cc = 20 mm
Second Floor
S-2: Grid B-C, 4-5
Case 8

I. TYPE OF SLAB
𝑠 4.0
𝑚= = = 0.8 > 0.5, therefore 2-way slab.
𝑙 5.0

II. LOAD ANALYSIS

Thickness of Slab
𝑃 2(4.0 + 5.0)(103)
𝑡= = = 100𝑚𝑚
180 180

Weight of Slab
𝑊𝑠 = 0.100 (24) = 2.4 𝑘𝑃𝑎

Maximum Ultimate Moment

𝑘𝑁
DL: 𝑊𝑠 = 2.4(1) = 2.4 LL: = 4.8(1) = 4.8
𝑘𝑁 𝑚
𝑊𝐿𝐿
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 5.77(1) = 5.77 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 8.17(1.2) = 9.804
𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐿 = 2.4 + 5.77 = 8.17
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐿 = 4.8(1.6) = 7.68
𝑚
𝐿
𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑈 = 9.804 + 7.68 = 17.484
𝑚

III. MAXIMUM ULTIMATE MOMENT USING MCM (consider b = 1m strip)

Negative Moment at Support (Case 8)
𝑠 4.0
𝑚 = = = 0.8
𝑙 5.0
M Ca Cb
0.80 0.055 0.041
 𝑘𝑁
−𝑀𝑎 = −𝐶𝑎𝑊𝑢𝐿𝑎2 = −0.055(17.484)(4.0)2 = −15.390
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
−𝑀𝑏 = −𝐶𝑏𝑊𝑢𝐿𝑏2 = −0.041(17.484)(5.0)2 = −17.921
𝑚

Positive Moment at Midspan (Case 8)

M CaDL CbDL CaLL CbLL
0.80 0.032 0.015 0.044 0.019

Ma = CADLW L2 + CALLW L2 = (0.032)(9.804)(4.0)2 + (0.044)(7.68)(4.0)2

UDL a ULL a
𝑘𝑁
Ma = 10.426
𝑚
Mb = CBDLWUDLL + CBLLWULLL = (0.015)(9.804)(5.0)2 + (0.019)(7.68)(5.0)2
2 2
b b
𝑘𝑁
Mb = 7.325
𝑚
IV. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

Effective Depth (16 mm∅)

𝑑 = 𝑡 − ∅𝐵 16
− 𝑐𝑐 = 100 − − 20 = 72 𝑚𝑚
2 2
Steel Ratio/As/Spacing

Span Mu Rn 𝝆 As (mm2) S1 S2 S3 Sgoverns

(kN-m) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm)
Support
-Ma -15.390 1.817 0.0046 448.946 447.853 375 450 375
≈ 440
-Mb -17.921 2.116 0.0054 528.071 380.748 375 450 375
≈ 380
Midspan
Ma 10.426 1.231 0.0030 329.8 609.648 375 450 375
use ≈ 600
0.0034
Mb 7.325 0.865 0.0021 329.8 609.648 375 450 375
use ≈ 600
0.0034

FORMULAS:

|𝑀𝑢|
𝑅𝑛 =
∅𝑏𝑑2

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑

𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑆1 = 𝑥 1000
𝐴𝑠

𝑆2 = 3𝑡 = 3(125) = 375𝑚𝑚
𝑆3 = 450𝑚𝑚

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0034
𝑓𝑦 415
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽1 600
𝜌𝑏 = = 0.85(21)(0.85)(600) = 0.0216
𝑓𝑦(600 + 𝑓𝑦)
415(600 + 415)

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 𝑥 0.0216 = 0.0162

0.85𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐′

USE: 16 mm∅ BAR @ 375mm O.C AT SUPPORTS AND MIDSPAN

V. STRUCTURAL DETAILING
ROOF
DECK
fc’ = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa; cc = 20 mm
Roof Deck
S-2: Grid B-C, 3-4
Case 2

I. TYPE OF SLAB
𝑠 4.0
𝑚= = = 0.8 > 0.5, therefore 2-way slab..
𝑙 5.0

II. LOAD ANALYSIS

Thickness of Slab
𝑃 2(4.0 + 5.0)(103)
𝑡= = = 100𝑚𝑚
180 180

Weight of Slab
𝑊𝑠 = 0.100 (24) = 2.4 𝑘𝑃𝑎

Maximum Ultimate Moment

𝑘𝑁
DL: 𝑊𝑠 = 2.4(1) = 2.4 LL: = 4.8(1) = 4.8
𝑘𝑁 𝑚
𝑊𝐿𝐿
𝑚
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 5.77(1) = 5.77 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 8.17(1.2) = 9.804
𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐿 = 2.4 + 5.77 = 8.17
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐿 = 4.8(1.6) = 7.68
𝑚
𝐿
𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑈 = 9.804 + 7.68 = 17.484
𝑚

III. MAXIMUM ULTIMATE MOMENT USING MCM (consider b = 1m strip)

Negative Moment at Support (Case 2)
𝑠 4.0
𝑚 = = = 0.8
𝑙 5.0
 M Ca Cb
0.80 0.065 0.027
𝑘𝑁
−𝑀𝑎 = −𝐶𝑎𝑊𝑢𝐿𝑎2 = −0.065(17.484)(4.0)2 = −18.183
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
−𝑀𝑏 = −𝐶𝑏𝑊𝑢𝐿𝑏2 = −0.027(17.484)(5.0)2 = −11.802
𝑚

Positive Moment at Midspan (Case 2)

M CaDL CbDL CaLL CbLL
0.80 0.026 0.011 0.041 0.017

Ma = CADLW L2 + CALLW L2 = (0.026)(9.804)(4.0)2 + (0.041)(7.68)(4.0)2

UDL a ULL a
𝑘𝑁
Ma = 9.117
𝑚
Mb = CBDLWUDLL + CBLLWULLL = (0.011)(9.804)(5.0)2 + (0.017)(7.68)(5.0)2
2 2
b b
𝑘𝑁
Mb = 5.960
𝑚
IV. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

Effective Depth (16 mm∅)

𝑑 = 𝑡 − ∅𝐵 16
− 𝑐𝑐 = 100 − − 20 = 72 𝑚𝑚
2 2
Steel Ratio/As/Spacing

Span Mu Rn 𝝆 As (mm2) S1 S2 S3 Sgoverns

(kN-m) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm)
Support
-Ma -18.183 3.897 0.0107 772.497 260.276 375 450 260
≈ 260
-Mb -11.802 2.530 0.0066 475.348 422.348 375 450 375
≈ 420
Midspan
Ma 9.117 1.954 0.0050 359.940 558.598 375 450 375
≈ 550
Mb 5.960 1.277 0.0032 244.8 821.331 375 450 375
use ≈ 820
0.0034

FORMULAS:

|𝑀𝑢|
𝑅𝑛 =
∅𝑏𝑑2

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑

𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑆1 = 𝑥 1000
𝐴𝑠
𝑆2 = 3𝑡 = 3(125) = 375𝑚𝑚

𝑆3 = 450𝑚𝑚

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0034
𝑓𝑦 415
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽1 600
𝜌𝑏 = = 0.85(21)(0.85)(600) = 0.0216
𝑓𝑦(600 + 𝑓𝑦)
415(600 + 415)

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 𝑥 0.0216 = 0.0162

0.85𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐′

USE: 16 mm∅ BAR @ 260mm O.C AT SUPPORTS

USE: 16 mm∅ BAR @ 375mm O.C AT MIDSPAN

V. STRUCTURAL DETAILING
fc’ = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa; cc = 20 mm
Roof Deck
S-2: Grid A-B, 3-4
Case 4

I. TYPE OF SLAB
𝑠 5.0
𝑚= = = 0.91 > 0.5, therefore 2-way slab.
𝑙 5.5

II. LOAD ANALYSIS

Thickness of Slab
𝑃 2(5.0 + 5.5)(103)
𝑡= = = 116.667 ≈ 125 𝑚𝑚
180 180

Weight of Slab
𝑊𝑠 = 0.125 (24) = 3 𝑘𝑃𝑎

Maximum Ultimate Moment

𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
DL: 𝑊𝑠 = 3 (1) = 3 LL: = 4.8(1) = 4.8
𝑚 𝑚
𝑊𝐿𝐿
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 5.77(1) = 5.77 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 8.77(1.2) = 10.524
𝑚 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝐿 = 3 + 5.77 = 8.77 𝑊𝑈𝐿𝐿 = 4.8(1.6) = 7.68
𝑘𝑁 𝑚
𝑚

𝑘𝑁
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑈 = 10.524 + 7.68 = 18.204
𝑚

III. MAXIMUM ULTIMATE MOMENT USING MCM (consider b = 1m strip)

Negative Moment at Support (Case 4)
𝑠 5.0
𝑚 = = = 0.91
𝑙 5.5

Use interpolation:
M Ca Cb
0.95 0.055 0.045
0.91 Xa Xb
0.90 0.060 0.040
 Xa = 0.059 Xb = 0.041

𝑘𝑁
−𝑀𝑎 = −𝐶𝑎𝑊𝑢𝐿𝑎2 = −0.059(18.204)(5.0)2 = −26.851
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
−𝑀𝑏 = −𝐶𝑏𝑊𝑢𝐿𝑏2 = −0.041(18.204)(5.5)2 = −22.578
𝑚
Positive Moment at Midspan (Case 4)
M CaDL CbDL CaLL CbLL
0.95 0.030 0.024 0.035 0.029
0.91 XaDL XbDL XaLL XbLL
0.90 0.033 0.022 0.039 0.026

XaDL = 0.0324 XaLL = 0.0382

XbDL = 0.0224 XbLL = 0.0266

Ma = CADLW L2 + CALLW L2 = (0.0324)(10.524)(5.0)2 + (0.0382)(7.68)(5.0)2

UDL a ULL a
𝑘𝑁
Ma = 15.859
𝑚
Mb = CBDLWUDLL + CBLLWULLL = (0.0224)(10.524)(5.5)2 + (0.0226)(7.68)(5.5)2
2 2
b b

Mb = 12.381 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

IV. DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

Effective Depth (16 mm∅)

𝑑 = 𝑡 − ∅𝐵 16
− 𝑐𝑐 = 125 − − 20 = 97 𝑚𝑚
2 2
Steel Ratio/As/Spacing

Span Mu Rn 𝝆 As (mm2) S1 S2 S3 Sgoverns

(kN-m) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm)
Support
-Ma -26.851 3.171 0.00848 822.139 244.560 375 450 240
≈ 240
-Mb -22.578 2.666 0.00699 678.338 296.404 375 450 290
≈ 290
Midspan
Ma 15.859 1.873 0.00478 463.481 433.808 375 450 375
≈ 440
Mb 12.381 1.462 0.00368 357.013 563.178 375 450 375
≈ 560
FORMULAS:

|𝑀𝑢|
𝑅𝑛 =
∅𝑏𝑑2

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑

𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑆1 = 𝑥 1000
𝐴𝑠

𝑆2 = 3𝑡 = 3(125) = 375𝑚𝑚

𝑆3 = 450𝑚𝑚

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0034
𝑓𝑦 415
0.85𝑓𝑐′𝛽1 600
𝜌𝑏 = = 0.85(21)(0.85)(600) = 0.0216
𝑓𝑦(600 + 𝑓𝑦)
415(600 + 415)

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝜌𝑏 = 0.75 𝑥 0.0216 = 0.0162

0.85𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑅𝑛
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝑐′

USE: 16 mm∅ BAR @ 240mm O.C AT SUPPORTS

USE: 16 mm∅ BAR @ 375mm O.C AT MIDSPAN

V. STRUCTURAL DETAILING
DESIGN OF
BEAMS
 LONGITUDINAL SECTION

SECOND FLOOR, FRAME A, BEAM

3,

fc’ = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa; sc = 40 mm

DETERMINE THE FACTORED MOMENT CARRIED BY THE BEAM,

Mu = 55.076 kN.m.

STEEL
RATIO:
0.85β1𝑓𝑐'(600) (0.85)(0.85)(21)(600)
ρ𝑏 = 𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦) = 415(600+415) = 0. 0216

ρ = 1.4
= 1.4
= 0. 0034
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 415
𝑦

ρ = 0. 75ρ = 0. 75(0. 0216) = 0. 0162

𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏

Assume ρ = 0. 5ρ = 0. 5(0. 0216) = 0. 0108

𝑏

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax, therefore steel yields

COMPUTE FOR THE VALUE OF “ω”

ρ𝑓𝑦 0.0108(415)
ω= ' = 21 = 0. 2134
𝑓𝑐

COMPUTE FOR bd2

' 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓𝑐 ω𝑏𝑑 (1 − 0. 59ω)
6 2
55. 076 𝑥10 = 0. 90(21)(0. 2134)𝑏𝑑 [1 − 0. 59(0. 2134)]
2
𝑏𝑑 = 15622410.05

DETERMINE THE IDEAL SECTION:

Try d=1.5b or d = 2b (ideal section)

𝑑 = 1. 5𝑏
2
𝑏(1. 5𝑏) = 15622410. 05
𝑏 = 190. 77 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 200 𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 1. 5𝑏 = 1. 5(200) = 300 ≈ 300 𝑚𝑚

USE 200mm x 300mm beam

MINIMUM
THICKNESS:
𝑡 = 300 + 40 = 340 𝑚𝑚
𝑎𝑐𝑡

𝑡
𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4000
16
= 250 𝑚𝑚

tmin < tact, ok!

COMPUTE FOR REINFORCEMENTS:
2
𝐴𝑠 = ρ𝑏𝑑 = 0. 0108(200)(300) = 648 𝑚𝑚
𝑁 = 𝐴𝑠
= 648
= 2. 062 ≈ 3 − 20 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
( )20
2
( )𝐷 π 2 π
20 4 4

SPACING OF MAIN BARS:

𝑏−2(𝑠𝑐)−𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠(∅ 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠) 200−2(40)−3(20)

𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 2 = 30 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 1. 5(∅𝐵) = 1. 5(20) = 30 𝑚𝑚, (𝑜𝑘)
1

S2 = 20 mm, (ok)

Use 3 – 20 mm∅ spaced at 30 mm

ADEQUACY AGAINST FLEXURE:

𝐴𝑠 = 34 ( )(20 ) = 942. 48
π 2

2
𝑚𝑚 𝐴𝑠 942.48
ρ= = = 0.

0157
𝑏𝑑 (200)(300)

0.85β1𝑓𝑐'(600) (0.85)(0.85)(21)(600)
ρ𝑏 = 𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦) = 415(600+415) = 0. 0216

ρ = 1.4
= 1.4
= 0. 0034
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 415
𝑦

ρ = 0. 75ρ = 0. 75(0. 0216) = 0. 0162

𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏

ρmin < ρ < ρmax

COMPUTE FOR THE VALUE OF “ω”

ρ𝑓𝑦 0.0157(415)
ω= ' = 21 = 0. 3102
𝑓𝑐

COMPUTE FOR
fs:
ω𝑑 0.3102(300)
𝑎= 0.85 = 0.85 = 109. 48 𝑚𝑚

𝑐 = 𝑎
= 109.48
= 128. 8 𝑚𝑚
β1 0.85

600(𝑑−𝑐) 600(300−128.8)
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑐 = 128.8 = 797. 52 𝑀𝑃𝑎

fs > fy, Steel Yields

ULTIMATE MOMENT

CAPACITY DUE TO

COMPRESSION: ' 2 2
0.9𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑑 ω(1−0.59ω) 0.9(21)(200)(300) (0.3102)[1−0.59(0.3102)]
𝑀𝑢𝑐 = 10
6 = 10
6

𝑀𝑢𝑐 = 86. 216 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚. (𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠)

DUE TO TENSION:
(
0.9𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 𝑑− 𝑎2 ) (
0.9(942.48)(415) 300− 109.48 )
6 = 6
2
= 86. 335 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
10 10
𝑀𝑢𝑡 =

Muc > Musupplied, therefore beam is safe against flexure.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS:

ULTIMATE SHEAR,

Vu = 54.473 kN
'
𝑉𝑐 = 0. 17λ 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.17(1)( 21)(200)(300)
=
1000 = 46. 74 𝑘𝑁

SHEAR STRENGTH:

𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑛 − 𝑉𝑐 = 54.473
0.75
− 46. 74 = 25. 89 𝑘𝑁

'
0.66 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.66 21(200)(300)
1000 = 1000 = 181. 47 𝑘𝑁

Vs < 181.47 kN, therefore no need to increase the size of beam.

FOR SPACING:
𝐴𝑓 𝑑
𝑆=
𝑣 𝑦
𝑡
= ( (10 ))(415)
2π 2

= 756. 24 𝑚𝑚
𝑉 4 (300)
𝑠
25.89(1000)

'
0. 33 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.33 21(200)(300) 𝑑
= 1000 = 90. 73 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠, 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2

=𝑑 = 300
= 150 𝑚𝑚, (governs)
𝑆
𝑚𝑎𝑥 2 2

DEFLECTION:

Maximum Deflection = 1.9304 mm

𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝐿
= 4000 = 16. 66 𝑚𝑚
240 240

Max. Deflection < Allowable Deflection; the beam is safe against deflection.
STRUCTURAL DETAILING:
 TRANSVERSE SECTION

SECOND FLOOR, FRAME 1, BEAM 206

fc’ = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa; sc = 40 mm

DETERMINE THE FACTORED MOMENT CARRIED BY THE BEAM,

Mu = 54.73 kN . m

STEEL
RATIO:
0.85β1𝑓𝑐'(600) (0.85)(0.85)(21)(600)
ρ𝑏 = 𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦) = 415(600+415) = 0. 0216

ρ = 1.4
= 1.4
= 0. 0034
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 415
𝑦

ρ = 0. 75ρ = 0. 75(0. 0216) = 0. 0162

𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏

Assume ρ = 0. 5ρ = 0. 5(0. 0216) = 0. 0108

𝑏

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax, therefore steel yields!

COMPUTE FOR THE VALUE OF “ω”

ρ𝑓𝑦 0.0108(415)
ω= ' = 21 = 0. 2134
𝑓𝑐

COMPUTE FOR bd2

' 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓𝑐 ω𝑏𝑑 (1 − 0. 59ω)
6 2
54. 73𝑥10 = 0. 90(21)(0. 2134)𝑏𝑑 [1 − 0. 59(0. 2134)]
2
𝑏𝑑 = 15524266.51

DETERMINE THE IDEAL SECTION:

Try d=1.5b or d = 2b (ideal section)

𝑑 = 1. 5𝑏
2
𝑏(1. 5𝑏) = 15524266. 51
𝑏 = 190. 37 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 200 𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 1. 5𝑏 = 1. 5(200) = 300 ≈ 300 𝑚𝑚

MINIMUM
THICKNESS:
𝑡 = 300 + 40 = 340 𝑚𝑚
𝑎𝑐𝑡

𝑡
𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5000
16
= 312. 5 𝑚𝑚

tmin < tact, ok!

COMPUTE FOR REINFORCEMENTS:
2
𝐴𝑠 = ρ𝑏𝑑 = 0. 0108(200)(300) = 648 𝑚𝑚
𝑁 = 𝐴𝑠
= 648
= 2. 06 ≈ 3 − 20 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
( )20
2
( )𝐷π 2 π
20 4 4

SPACING OF MAIN BARS:

𝑏−2(𝑠𝑐)−𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠(∅ 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠) 200−2(40)−3(20)

𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 2 = 30 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 1. 5(∅𝐵) = 1. 5(20) = 30 𝑚𝑚, (𝑜𝑘)
1

S2 = 20 mm, (ok)

Use 3 – 20 mm∅ spaced at 30 mm

ADEQUACY AGAINST FLEXURE:

𝐴𝑠 = 34 ( )(20 ) = 942. 48
π 2

2
𝑚𝑚 𝐴𝑠 942.48
ρ= = = 0.

0157
𝑏𝑑 (200)(300)

0.85β1𝑓𝑐'(600) (0.85)(0.85)(21)(600)
ρ𝑏 = 𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦) = 415(600+415) = 0. 0216

ρ = 1.4
= 1.4
= 0. 0034
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 415
𝑦

ρ = 0. 75ρ = 0. 75(0. 0216) = 0. 0162

𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏

ρmin < ρ < ρmax

COMPUTE FOR THE VALUE OF “ω”

ρ𝑓𝑦 0.0157(415)
ω= ' = 21 = 0. 3102
𝑓𝑐

COMPUTE FOR
fs:
ω𝑑 0.3102(300)
𝑎= 0.85 = 0.85 = 109. 48 𝑚𝑚

𝑐 = 𝑎
= 109.48
= 128. 8 𝑚𝑚
β1 0.85

600(𝑑−𝑐) 600(300−128.8)
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑐 = 128.8 = 797. 52 𝑀𝑃𝑎

fs > fy, Steel Yields

ULTIMATE MOMENT

CAPACITY DUE TO

COMPRESSION:
' 2 2
0.9𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑑 ω(1−0.59ω) 0.9(21)(200)(300) (0.3102)[1−0.59(0.3102)]
𝑀𝑢𝑐 = 10
6 = 10
6
𝑀𝑢𝑐 = 86. 216 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚. (𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠)
DUE TO TENSION:

𝑀𝑢𝑡 = (
0.9𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 𝑑− 𝑎2 ) (
0.9(942.48)(415) 300− 109.48 )
6 = 6
2
= 86. 335 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
10 10

Muc > Musupplied, therefore beam is safe against flexure.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS:

ULTIMATE SHEAR,

Vu = 55.835 kN
'
𝑉𝑐 = 0. 17λ 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.17(1)( 21)(200)(300)
= = 46. 74 𝑘𝑁
1000

SHEAR STRENGTH:

𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑛 − 𝑉𝑐 = 55.835
0.75
− 46. 74 = 27. 71 𝑘𝑁

'
0.66 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.66 21(200)(300)
1000 = 1000 = 181. 47 𝑘𝑁

Vs < 181.47 kN, therefore no need to increase the size of beam.

FOR SPACING:

𝐴𝑓 ( (10 ))(415)(300)
2π 2

𝑣𝑑𝑦 𝑡 4
𝑆= = = 705. 75 𝑚𝑚
𝑉 27.71(1000)
𝑠

'
0. 33 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.33 21(200)(300) 𝑑
= 1000 = 90. 73 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠 , 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2

=𝑑 = 300
= 150 𝑚𝑚, (𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠)
𝑆
𝑚𝑎𝑥 2 2

DEFLECTION:

Maximum Deflection = 1.8542 mm

𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝐿
= 5000 = 20. 83 𝑚𝑚
240 240

Max. Deflection < Allowable Deflection; the beam is safe against deflection.
STRUCTURAL DETAILING:
 LONGITUDINAL SECTION

ROOF DECK, FRAME A, BEAM 211,

fc’ = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa; sc = 40 mm

DETERMINE THE FACTORED MOMENT CARRIED BY THE BEAM,

Mu = 54.27 kN.m.

STEEL
RATIO:
0.85β1𝑓𝑐'(600) (0.85)(0.85)(21)(600)
ρ𝑏 = 𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦) = 415(600+415) = 0. 0216

ρ = 1.4
= 1.4
= 0. 0034
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 415
𝑦

ρ = 0. 75ρ = 0. 75(0. 0216) = 0. 0162

𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏

Assume ρ = 0. 5ρ = 0. 5(0. 0216) = 0. 0108

𝑏

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax, therefore steel yields!

COMPUTE FOR THE VALUE OF “ω”

ρ𝑓𝑦 0.0108(415)
ω= ' = 21 = 0. 2134
𝑓𝑐

COMPUTE FOR bd2

' 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓𝑐 ω𝑏𝑑 (1 − 0. 59ω)
6 2
54. 27𝑥10 = 0. 90(21)(0. 2134)𝑏𝑑 [1 − 0. 59(0. 2134)]
2
𝑏𝑑 = 15393786.65

DETERMINE THE IDEAL SECTION:

Try d=1.5b or d = 2b (ideal section)

𝑑 = 1. 5𝑏
2
𝑏(1. 5𝑏) = 15393786. 65
𝑏 = 189. 84 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 200 𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 1. 5𝑏 = 1. 5(200) = 300 ≈ 300 𝑚𝑚

MINIMUM
THICKNESS:
𝑡 = 300 + 40 = 340 𝑚𝑚
𝑎𝑐𝑡

𝑡
𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 4000
16
= 250 𝑚𝑚

tmin < tact, ok!

COMPUTE FOR REINFORCEMENTS:

2
𝐴𝑠 = ρ𝑏𝑑 = 0. 0108(200)(300) = 648 𝑚𝑚
𝑁 = 𝐴𝑠
= 648
= 2. 06 ≈ 3 − 20 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
( )20
2
( )𝐷
π 2 π
20 4 4
SPACING OF MAIN BARS:

𝑏−2(𝑠𝑐)−𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠(∅ 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠) 200−2(40)−3(20)

𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 2 = 30 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 1. 5(∅𝐵) = 1. 5(20) = 30 𝑚𝑚, (𝑜𝑘)
1

S2 = 20 mm, (ok)

Use 3 – 20 mm∅ spaced at 30 mm

ADEQUACY AGAINST FLEXURE:

𝐴𝑠 = 34 ( )(20 ) = 942. 48
π 2

2
𝑚𝑚 𝐴𝑠 942.48
ρ= = = 0.

0157
𝑏𝑑 (200)(300)

0.85β1𝑓𝑐'(600) (0.85)(0.85)(21)(600)
ρ𝑏 = 𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦) = 415(600+415) = 0. 0216

ρ = 1.4
= 1.4
= 0. 0034
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 415
𝑦

ρ = 0. 75ρ = 0. 75(0. 0216) = 0. 0162

𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏

ρmin < ρ < ρmax

COMPUTE FOR THE VALUE OF “ω”

ρ𝑓𝑦 0.0157(415)
ω= ' = 21 = 0. 3102
𝑓𝑐

COMPUTE FOR
fs:
ω𝑑 0.3102(300)
𝑎= 0.85 = 0.85 = 109. 48 𝑚𝑚

𝑐 = 𝑎
= 109.48
= 128. 8 𝑚𝑚
β1 0.85

600(𝑑−𝑐) 600(300−128.8)
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑐 = 128.8 = 797. 52 𝑀𝑃𝑎

fs > fy, Steel Yields

ULTIMATE MOMENT

CAPACITY DUE TO

COMPRESSION:
' 2 2
0.9𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑑 ω(1−0.59ω) 0.9(21)(200)(300) (0.3102)[1−0.59(0.3102)]
𝑀𝑢𝑐 = 10
6 = 10
6

𝑀𝑢𝑐 = 86. 216 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚. (𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠)

DUE TO TENSION:

𝑀𝑢𝑡 =
(
0.9𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 𝑑− 𝑎2 ) (
0.9(942.48)(415) 300− 109.48 )
6 = 6
2
= 86. 335 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
10 10

Muc > Musupplied, therefore beam is safe against flexure.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS:

ULTIMATE SHEAR

Vu = 54.473 kN
'
𝑉𝑐 = 0. 17λ 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.17(1)( 21)(200)(300)
= = 46. 74 𝑘𝑁
1000

SHEAR STRENGTH:

𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑛 − 𝑉𝑐 = 54.473
0.75
− 46. 74 = 25. 89 𝑘𝑁

'
0.66 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.66 21(200)(300)
1000 = 1000 = 181. 47 𝑘𝑁

Vs < 181.47 kN, therefore no need to increase the size of beam.

FOR
SPACING:
𝐴𝑓𝑑
𝑆=
𝑣 𝑦
𝑡
= ( (10 ))(415)
2π 2

= 756. 24 𝑚𝑚
𝑉 4 (300)
𝑠
25.89(1000)

'
0. 33 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.33 21(200)(300) 𝑑
= 1000 = 90. 73 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠 , 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2

𝑆 =𝑑 = 300
= 150 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑎𝑥 2 2

DEFLECTION:

Maximum Deflection = 2.77 mm

𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝐿
= 4000 = 16. 67 𝑚𝑚
240 240

Max. Deflection < Allowable Deflection; the beam is safe against deflection.
STRUCTURAL DETAILING:
 TRANSVERSE SECTION

ROOF DECK, FRAME 1, BEAM 5

fc’ = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa; sc = 40 mm

DETERMINE THE FACTORED MOMENT CARRIED BY THE BEAM,

Mu = 54.16 kN.m.

STEEL
RATIO:
0.85β1𝑓𝑐'(600) (0.85)(0.85)(21)(600)
ρ𝑏 = 𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦) = 415(600+415) = 0. 0216

ρ = 1.4
= 1.4
= 0. 0034
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 415
𝑦

ρ = 0. 75ρ = 0. 75(0. 0216) = 0. 0162

𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏

Assume ρ = 0. 5ρ = 0. 5(0. 0216) = 0. 0108

𝑏

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax, therefore steel yields!

COMPUTE FOR THE VALUE OF “ω”

ρ𝑓𝑦 0.0108(415)
ω= ' = 21 = 0. 2134
𝑓𝑐

COMPUTE FOR bd2

' 2
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑓𝑐 ω𝑏𝑑 (1 − 0. 59ω)
6 2
54. 16𝑥10 = 0. 90(21)(0. 2134)𝑏𝑑 [1 − 0. 59(0. 2134)]
2
𝑏𝑑 = 15362584.95

DETERMINE THE IDEAL SECTION:

Try d=1.5b or d = 2b (ideal section)

𝑑 = 1. 5𝑏
2
𝑏(1. 5𝑏) = 15362584. 95
𝑏 = 189. 71 𝑚𝑚 ≈ 200 𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 1. 5𝑏 = 1. 5(200) = 300 ≈ 300 𝑚𝑚

MINIMUM
THICKNESS:
𝑡 = 300 + 40 = 340 𝑚𝑚
𝑎𝑐𝑡

𝑡
𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 5000
16
= 250 𝑚𝑚

tmin < tact, ok!

COMPUTE FOR REINFORCEMENTS:
2
𝐴𝑠 = ρ𝑏𝑑 = 0. 0108(200)(300) = 648 𝑚𝑚
𝑁 = 𝐴𝑠
= 648
= 2. 06 ≈ 3 − 20 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
( )20
2
( )𝐷π 2 π
20 4 4

SPACING OF MAIN BARS:

𝑏−2(𝑠𝑐)−𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠(∅ 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠) 200−2(40)−3(20)

𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑠 = 2 = 30 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 1. 5(∅𝐵) = 1. 5(20) = 30 𝑚𝑚, (𝑜𝑘)
1

S2 = 20 mm, (ok)

Use 3 – 20 mm∅ spaced at 30 mm

ADEQUACY AGAINST FLEXURE:

𝐴𝑠 = 34 ( )(20 ) = 942. 48
π 2

2
𝑚𝑚 𝐴𝑠 942.48
ρ= = = 0.

0157
𝑏𝑑 (200)(300)

0.85β1𝑓𝑐'(600) (0.85)(0.85)(21)(600)
ρ𝑏 = 𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦) = 415(600+415) = 0. 0216

ρ = 1.4
= 1.4
= 0. 0034
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑓 415
𝑦

ρ = 0. 75ρ = 0. 75(0. 0216) = 0. 0162

𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏

ρmin < ρ < ρmax

COMPUTE FOR THE VALUE OF “ω”

ρ𝑓𝑦 0.0157(415)
ω= ' = 21 = 0. 3102
𝑓𝑐

COMPUTE FOR
fs:
ω𝑑 0.3102(300)
𝑎= 0.85 = 0.85 = 109. 48 𝑚𝑚

𝑐 = 𝑎
= 109.48
= 128. 8 𝑚𝑚
β1 0.85

600(𝑑−𝑐) 600(300−128.8)
𝑓𝑠 = 𝑐 = 128.8 = 797. 52 𝑀𝑃𝑎

fs > fy, Steel Yields

ULTIMATE MOMENT

CAPACITY DUE TO

COMPRESSION:
' 2 2
0.9𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑑 ω(1−0.59ω) 0.9(21)(200)(300) (0.3102)[1−0.59(0.3102)]
𝑀𝑢𝑐 = 10
6 = 10
6

𝑀𝑢𝑐 = 86. 216 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚. (𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠)

DUE TO TENSION:

𝑀𝑢𝑡 = (
0.9𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦 𝑑− 𝑎2 ) (
0.9(942.48)(415) 300− 109.48 )
6 = 6
2
= 86. 335 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
10 10

Muc > Musupplied, therefore beam is safe against flexure.

DESIGN OF STIRRUPS:

ULTIMATE SHEAR,

Vu = 55.264 kN
'
𝑉𝑐 = 0. 17λ 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.17(1)( 21)(200)(300)
= = 46. 74 𝑘𝑁
1000

SHEAR STRENGTH:

𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑛 − 𝑉𝑐 = 55.264
0.75
− 46. 74 = 26. 95 𝑘𝑁

'
0.66 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 0.66 21(200)(300)
1000 = 1000 = 181. 47 𝑘𝑁

Vs < 181.47 kN, therefore no need to increase the size of beam.

FOR SPACING:

𝐴𝑓 ( (10 ))(415)(300)
2π 2

𝑣𝑑𝑦 𝑡 4
𝑆= = = 725. 66 𝑚𝑚
𝑉 26.95(1000)
𝑠

'
0. 33 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑤𝑑 𝑑
0.33 21(200)(300)
= = 90. 73 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑠 , 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑆 2

=
1000 𝑚𝑎𝑥

𝑆 =𝑑 = 300
= 150 𝑚𝑚
𝑚𝑎𝑥 2 2

DEFLECTION:

Maximum Deflection = 2.46 mm

𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 𝐿
= 5000 = 20. 83 𝑚𝑚
240 240

Max. Deflection < Allowable Deflection; the beam is safe against deflection.
STRUCTURAL DETAILING:
DESIGN OF
COLUMNS
 COLUMN 21
FIRST FLOOR,
FRAME 3
fc' = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa
Pumax = 603.558 kN

TENTATIVE SECTION
Let ρ = 0.03; As = 0.03Ag

𝑃𝑢 = 𝜙0.8[0.85(𝑓𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠) + 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦]

603.558𝑥103 = 0.65(0.8)[0.85(21)(𝐴𝑔 − 0.03𝐴𝑔) + 0.03𝐴𝑔(415)]
Ag = 38995.732 mm2

𝑏 = √𝐴𝑔 = √38995.732 = 197.473 𝑚𝑚

⸫ Try 300 mm x 300 mm

DESIGN REINFORCEMENTS

𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.03(3002) = 2700 𝑚𝑚2

𝑁2 2700
𝜋
(25)2 = 5.500 ≈ 6 − 25𝑚𝑚∅
5 4

CHECK THE ADEQUACY

𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 6 ( ) (25)2 = 2945.243 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐴𝑠 2945.243
𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡 = = = 0.0327, 0.01 < 0.0327 < 0.08, ok!
𝐴𝑔 3002

𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 𝜙0.8[0.85(𝑓𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠) + 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦]

0.65(0.8)[0.85(21)(3002−2945.243)+2945.243(415)]
𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = = 1443.626 > 𝑃𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑝, 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒!
103

SPACING LATERAL TIES

𝑆 = 16(25) = 400 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 48(10) = 480 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 300 𝑚𝑚 (𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠!)
⸫Use 10mmØ LT @ 300 mm
o.c.
STRUCTURAL DETAILING:

INTERACTION DIAGRAM:
Pusup = 603.558 kN
𝑃𝑢 603.558
𝑃𝑛 = = = 670.62 𝑘𝑁
𝑠𝑢𝑝 𝜙 0.9

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 20.121 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚.

𝑀𝑢 20.121𝑥103
𝑒= 𝑃𝑢 = 603.558

𝑒 = 33.337 𝑚𝑚

300−2(25)
𝛾= 300 = 0.83
𝑒 33.337
ℎ = 300 = 0.111
𝐴𝑠 2943.243
𝑃𝑔 = = = 0.0327
𝐴𝑔 (300)(300)

Interpolate:
𝛾 𝜙𝑃𝑛

𝐴𝑔
0.9 0.78
0.83 x
0.8 0.75
x = 0.759

0.759(21)(300𝑥300)
𝑃𝑛 = 1000 = 1434.51 kN
Pucap = 0.65(1434.51) = 932.432 kN > 𝑃𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑝 = 670.62 kN

∴ Design is safe
 COLUMN 26
SECOND FLOOR
FRAME 3
fc' = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa
Pumax = 477.909 kN

TENTATIVE SECTION
Let ρ = 0.03; As = 0.03Ag

𝑃𝑢 = 𝜙0.8[0.85(𝑓𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠) + 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦]

477.909𝑥103 = 0.65(0.8)[0.85(21)(𝐴𝑔 − 0.03𝐴𝑔) + 0.03𝐴𝑔(415)]
Ag = 30877.58 mm2

𝑏 = √𝐴𝑔 = √30877.58 = 175.72

⸫ Try 250 mm x 250 mm

DESIGN REINFORCEMENTS

𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.03(2502) = 600𝜋 𝑚𝑚2

𝑁2 600𝜋
𝜋
(20)2 = 5.96 ≈ 6 − 20 𝑚𝑚∅
0 4

CHECK THE ADEQUACY

𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 6 ( ) (20)2 = 600𝜋 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐴𝑠 600𝜋
𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡 = = = 0.0301, 0.01 < 0.0301 < 0.08, ok!
𝐴𝑔 2502

𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 𝜙0.8[0.85(𝑓𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠) + 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦]

0.65(0.8)[0.85(21)(2502−600𝜋)+600𝜋(415)]
𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = = 967.35 > 𝑃𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑝, 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒!
103

SPACING LATERAL TIES

𝑆 = 16(20) = 320 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 48(10) = 480 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 250𝑚𝑚 (𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠!)
⸫Use 10mmØ LT @ 250 mm
o.c.
STRUCTURAL DETAILING:

INTERACTION DIAGRAM:
Pumax = 477.909 kN

𝑃𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑝 = 477.909 = 531.01 𝑘𝑁

0.9

𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 28.940 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚.

𝑀𝑢 28.940𝑥103
𝑒= 𝑃𝑢 = 477.909 = 60.55 𝑚𝑚

250−2(20)
𝛾= 250 = 0.84
𝑒 60.55
= = 0.2422
ℎ 250

𝐴𝑠 600𝜋
𝑃𝑔 = = = 0.0301
𝐴𝑔 (250)(250)

Interpolate:
𝛾 𝜙𝑃𝑛
𝐴𝑔
0.9 0.76
0.84 x
0.8 0.73

x = 0.742

0.742(21)(250𝑥250)
𝑃𝑛 = 1000 = 973.875 kN
Pucap = 0.65(973.875) = 633.01 kN,
> 𝑃𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑝 = 531.01 kN

∴ Design is safe
 COLUMN 31
ROOF DECK
FRAME 3
fc' = 21 MPa; fy = 415 MPa
Pumax = 349.495 kN

TENTATIVE SECTION
Let ρ = 0.03; As = 0.03Ag

𝑃𝑢 = 𝜙0.8[0.85(𝑓𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠) + 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦]

349.495𝑥103 = 0.65(0.8)[0.85(21)(𝐴𝑔 − 0.03𝐴𝑔) + 0.03𝐴𝑔(415)]
Ag = 22580.78 mm2

𝑏 = √𝐴𝑔 = √22580.78 = 150.26

⸫ Try 250 x 250

DESIGN REINFORCEMENTS

𝐴𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑑 = 0.03(2502) = 600𝜋 𝑚𝑚2

𝑁2 600𝜋
𝜋
(20)2 = 5.96 ≈ 6 − 20 𝑚𝑚∅
0 4

CHECK THE ADEQUACY

𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = 6 ( ) (20)2 = 600𝜋 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐴𝑠 600𝜋
𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡 = = = 0.0301, 0.01 < 0.0301 < 0.08, ok!
𝐴𝑔 2502

𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = 𝜙0.8[0.85(𝑓𝑐′(𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠) + 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦]

0.65(0.8)[0.85(21)(2502−600𝜋)+600𝜋(415)]
𝑃𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑝 = = 967.35 > 𝑃𝑢𝑠𝑢𝑝, 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒!
103

SPACING LATERAL TIES

𝑆 = 16(20) = 320 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 48(10) = 480 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 250𝑚𝑚 (𝑔𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑠!)
⸫Use 10mmØ LT @ 250 mm
o.c.
STRUCTURAL DETAILING:

INTERACTION DIAGRAM:
Pusup = 349.495 kN
𝑃𝑢 349.495
𝑃𝑛 = = = 388.33 𝑘𝑁
𝑠𝑢𝑝 𝜙 0.9

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 28.393 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚.

𝑀𝑢 28.393𝑥103
𝑒= 𝑃𝑢 = 349.495 = 81.24 𝑚𝑚

250−2(20)
𝛾= 250 = 0.84
𝑒 81.24
ℎ = 250 = 0.32
𝐴𝑠 600𝜋
𝑃𝑔 = = = 0.0301
𝐴𝑔 (250)(250)

Interpolate:
𝛾 𝜙𝑃𝑛

𝐴𝑔
0.9 0.71
0.84 x
0.8 0.69
x = 0.698

0.698(21)(250𝑥250)
𝑃𝑛 = 1000 = 916.125 kN
Pucap = 0.65(916.125) = 595.48 kN, >
𝑃𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑝 = 388.33 kN

∴ Design is safe
SUMMARY
OF FRAMES