Comparisons of the findings from these many levels of computations make it abundantly evident

that the outcomes might vary greatly depending on the modeling. In rare cases, the variance
between the lowest and highest projections can range from 30% to 40%. The least to highest (or vice
versa) predictions do not always result from level 1 to level 4 computations in that sequence since
the disparities are not always compatible with the calculation levels. (Lahap et al., 2008)

In conclusion, calculating the monetary amounts for the cost of blood per unit was a difficult and
drawn-out process, but these efforts may assist to alter how the economics of blood transfusions are
seen.(Alhisan et al., 2019)

The ABC model of transfusion cost is reliable, broadly applicable, and offers the most accurate blood
cost estimate to date.(Alhisan et al., 2019)

Cleaning strategies for guest rooms, garbage disposal, recycling, handling of linens, mopping,
bathroom cleaning, vacuuming, and lifting and moving of furniture should all be emphasized in these
procedures.(Takada & Kawamura, 2016)

Hotel housekeepers typically miss out on opportunities to engage with their coworkers, an essential
part of social support, due to the nature of their single cleaning duties.(Frumin et al., n.d.)

The two aspects were then divided into two variables each to determine the visitor's willingness,
awareness, and unawareness of the many components of creative tourism. To determine tourists'
awareness of and readiness for participating in creative tourism, various questions were put to them.
This was done in an effort to identify the relationships between the three elements.(Naidu, 2020)

The growth of the tourism industry in Ranchi, the city's administrative center, boosts locals' earnings,
which might be used to fund future travel industry advancement plans and the preservation of the
area's natural and social heritage, ensuring the region's survival.(Chowdhury, 2021)

These findings suggest that some caregiver routines should be reorganized to eliminate one-, two-,
and three-minute tasks that might be viewed as disruptions or time wasters. If there were fewer
interruptions, caregivers might spend more (and better) time with residents, especially those with
dementia who are sensitive to other people's presence. (Jayasinghe, 2022)

In this case study, we applied the principles of lean thinking to the hospitality industry. We found
multiple instances where lean principles were being applied, if unintentionally, to the hotel's
operations using The Ritz-Carlton Hotel as our baseline for excellence in hotel operations. The
standardization of operational procedures and respect for both staff and visitors allowed The Ritz-
Carlton Hotel to attain such a high-bar service advantage. Lean thinking is a commonsense
managerial strategy, thus the fact that it can be applied to this kind of industry so easily proves how
straightforward it is to do so.(Joshi, 2016)

The results of the current study support standardizing the marker placement procedure for in-vivo
studies on human hand motions because they effectively showed how to extract segmental
kinematics from a limited number of surface markers.(Joshi, 2016)

The study's findings show that this medially conforming entire knee exhibits a medial pivot motion
with tibial internal rotation during active weight-bearing flexion and deep knee flexion. The medial
pivoting knee's kinematics show internal rotation of the tibia, posterior translation of the lateral
femoral condyle during knee flexion, and no paradoxical anterior motion during any of the four
weight-bearing activities. However, they are not like healthy, functional knees in terms of pattern or
magnitude. (Doğramacı & Watsford, 2006)
Potential oscillations brought on by the parallel dynamics of discrete neurons are also avoided since
the brain activity is a bounded continuous analog signal. (Knox, 2011)

The current study has advanced the field despite not looking at mobility patterns for all netball
positions by providing in-depth studies of the three positions it did look at and for the first time
reporting estimates of the distances covered during a game. (Uzunoglu & Kip, 2014)

The results highlight any positional disparities found while highlighting the physiological
requirements of match play. Every player, regardless of position, is recommended to develop the
physiological skills required to perform each ability required in the game while also being conscious
of the areas they need to develop specifically for their own position.(Uzunoglu & Kip, 2014)

The effort-pause ratio and an analysis of the muscle groups engaged in the various actions performed
during the fight can serve as an ideal organizational tool for the physical conditioning training
program for judo athletes.(S. P. Singh & Sen, 2007)

If reasoning is based on a manageable set of inputs and precomputation is a viable possibility, PRE is
a great alternative. Even when precomputation takes up half the time till the timeout in the
Housekeeping trials, PRE outperforms FILT and REPL in terms of finding a solution and counting
solutions.(S. P. Singh & Sen, 2007)

A practical solution for rigid-body motion correction in small animal PET is being developed, and the
methods and results reported here are a first step in that direction. This work demonstrates that the
commercially available MicronTracker can be used for motion tracking in the microPET environment.
Furthermore, we have developed a technique to obtain the synchronized posture data needed for
motion correction using LOR rebinning. The accuracy of pose and synchronization measurements
may be further improved by future study.(Frumin et al., n.d.)

The importance of supervisor support in lowering the stress that hotel housekeepers feel at work is
shown by this study.The physical discomfort that hotel housekeepers experience is also a significant
predictor of professional stress. In literature, the physical discomfort experienced by hotel
housekeepers has been discussed.(Naidu, 2020)

A novel biologically inspired general neural network approach is proposed for real-time motion
planning with obstacle avoidance of a mobile robot and a multi-joint robot manipulator in a
nonstationary environment.(Knox, 2011)

Numerous conclusions have been drawn on respondents' ages, attitudes toward, and support for
advancements in the tourism industry. According to findings from past surveys, elder inhabitants in
the current study showed more negative sentiments against the growth of the tourism industry than
younger residents. Additionally, they were more critical of pollution and clogged roads. (Alhisan et
al., 2019)

The current study has advanced the field despite not looking at mobility patterns for all netball
positions by providing in-depth studies of the three positions it did look at and for the first time
reporting estimates of the distances covered during a game. (Uzunoglu & Kip, 2014)

The emphasis of these protocols should be on furniture lifting and moving, handling of linens,
mopping, bathroom cleaning, vacuuming, and waste disposal and recycling processes.(Doğramacı &
Watsford, 2006)
The focus of these procedures should be on guest room cleaning techniques, garbage disposal and
recycling, handling of linens, mopping, bathroom cleaning, vacuuming, and lifting and moving of
furniture.(Takada & Kawamura, 2016)

In order to become more dynamic and innovative, hotels must adapt new trends and include them
into housekeeping, SOPs, and work manuals bolstered through modern technologies.(A. Singh, 2015)

The goal of housekeeping is to continuously uphold the standards of maintenance and cleanliness
across the hotel by introducing cutting-edge trends and practices. This duty goes beyond simply
doing cleaning services.(A. Singh, 2015)
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Alhisan, Z., Alrifaie, N., Dhabban, A. K., Samour, O. A., & Abdelhadi, A. (2019). Application of Lean
Manufacturing to Hospitability Sector; Case Study, Ritz-Carlton Hotel, Riyadh-Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia. Saudi Arabia.

Chowdhury, R. (2021). Role of Industrial Training in Moulding Future Hospitality Professionals (pp.
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Doğramacı, N. S., & Watsford, L. M. (2006). A comparison of two different methods for time-motion
analysis in team sports. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 6(1), 73–83.
https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2006.11868356

Frumin, E., Moriarty, J., Vossenas, P., Halpin, J., Orris, P., Krause, N., & Punnett, L. (n.d.). Workload-
Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Hotel Housekeepers:

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Joshi, S. (2016). To Study the Relationship between Ergonomics & Efficiency of the Housekeeping
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Industry: A Journal of the Social and Economic Relations of Work, 21, 573–594.
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Naidu, S. (2020). Conference Proceeding 2020-IHM Bhopal.

Singh, A. (2015). Journal for Studies in Management and Planning Hotels Housekeeping Innovative
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Singh, S. P., & Sen, D. (2007). A comparative linear and nonlinear ship motion study using 3-D time
domain methods. Ocean Engineering, 34(13), 1863–1881.
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Takada, Y., & Kawamura, H. (2016). Time and Motion Study for Operation Improvement in Ryokans.

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