5g RAN

nr Michael
Michae

Senior
lKalani
l Kalani

niorAdvisor
AdvisorR
Advisor RANSolutions

Busin essAr eaN

eaNe
etw o rk s

EricssonSw
Ericsson Sw ede n
5Gglobalplan

IndustrialUseCaseStudies&Pilots

5G FT’s&Radio E2ENetwork&Pre-
5GCommercialLaunches
RadioTestbed Prototypes commercialTrials

IMT-2020

ITU Requirements Proposals Specifications

3GPP R14 5
5GG Study Item R15 N
NRR Ph.1 R16 N
NR
R Ph.2

EarlyPh.2Deployments
EarlyDrop
EarlyPh.1Deployments
EarlyPh.1 Deployments

EarlyDropDeployments

5G NR NSA Completion 5G NR SA Completion

NSAOp.3ASN.1 SA&NSAASN.1 FullIMT-2020

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

5Gglobalplan

IndustrialUseCaseStudies&Pilots

5G FT’s&Radio E2ENetwork&Pre-
5GCommercialLaunches
RadioTestbed Prototypes commercialTrials

IMT-2020

ITU Requirements Proposals Specifications

3GPP R14 5
5GG Study Item R15 N
NRR Ph.1 R16 N
NR
R Ph.2

EarlyPh.2Deployments
EarlyDrop
EarlyPh.1Deployments
EarlyPh.1 Deployments

EarlyDropDeployments

5G NR NSA Completion 5G NR SA Completion

NSAOp.3ASN.1 SA&NSAASN.1 FullIMT-2020

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

5GRadioAccess
Overall5Gsolution

Interworking NewTechnology
LTEevolution
Backwardscompatible
“NXorNR”

Gradualmigration
intoexistingspectrum
Existingspectrum News
News
wspectrum
pectrum

Below6GH
Below 6GHz
6GHz Abo ve
ve6GHz
6GHz
Potentialn
Potentialn ewspectrum
ewspectrumbelow6GHz
below6GHz

Acombinationofevolvedandnewaccesstechnologies
Acombinationofevolvedandnewaccesstechnologies
NRnumerologyoptions
FlexibleNumerologytoSupportVaryingFrequencyBands&CarrierBandwidth

Lower-frequency/wide-area Higher-frequencydeployments Millimeterwave

deployments withlesstimedispersion

Frequencydomain

Timedomain
LargerCP larger
– Shortersymboltime&CP
timedispersionsin –Potentialforeven
wideareas lowerlatency

CurrentLTE

Sub-carrierspacing 15 kH z 30 kH z 60 kHz



Cyclic
Cyclic pref
prefix
ix(( s) 4.7  s (6.6%) 2.4  s (6.6%) 1.2  s(6.6%)

Slo
Slott duration
duration 500  s 250  s 125  s

Sy
Symbols
mbols perslo
ott 7 7 7
ontheroadto5G
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

3GPP Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16 Rel-17

Early
deployments 5GnewCarrierType,NR

IntelligentConnectivity

Lowlatency

RANVirtualization
MassiveMIMO

MassiveIoT

LTEAdvanced
LTE/NRco-existence
MigrationLTEbandtoNR

› InordertocontinuetosupportlegacyLTEusers,andatthesametimeenableNRcoverageinthesame
band,LTE/NRco-existenceisneeded.
– BothDLandULsharingareneeded
– 3GPPimpactonlywhenUEsupportisneededand/orenablemulti-vendorness
› Ifnotthesolutionsarecompletelyvendorspecific

Staticsharing- Frequencymultiplexing
Frequencymultiplexing
• +NoUEsupportneeded
• +Easymigrationoption
• - ImpactLTEandNRpeak
ImpactLTEandNRpeakrate
rate

Semi-dynamicordynamicsharing
• +Moreefficientuseofspectrum
• +NoImpactLTEandNRpeakrate
• - UEsupportmigh
UEsupportmightbe
tbeneeded
needed
•
- Morecomplexmigrationoption
Morecomplexmigrationoption
 5Garchitectures

5GEnabledCore NextGenCore
3GPPtargetQ417 3GPPtargetQ218

S1’-based NG-S1likebased

Op.3* Op.2*
Op.1 Op.5
Op.7

• Q4’18:O
:Option
n3
3 (NSA)
NR
LTE NR • Q2’19:O
:Option
n2
2 (SA)
• Fr
Fro
om
mQ
Q2’1
’19
9:O
:Opti
tio
on
n7
7(NSA)*
• Fro
From
mQ2’
Q2’119:
9:Op
Opti
tion
on5
5*

LTE LTE *Timingdepends

*Timingdepends onthec
onthecomplexity
omplexity of thenew
thenewNextGen
NextGen
NR/EPC Core interfacetoLTE curr
– currently
ently being
being defined
defined in3GPP
• Current archti
Current archtiecture
ecture
• Supported
Suppo rted in3GPP
• *Mostlikely1starchitecturessupportedcommercially
 NR&LTE

Alldeployments WithmassiveMIMO InmmW

InmmW ba
bands
nds
› 10-30%higherpeak › ImprovedMU-MIMO › Optimizednumerology
spectralefficiency performance › SupportforanalogueBF
› Upto2xcell-edgerates › Beamformedcontrol
atlowload channelsforcoverage
› Fasterresponsetimes › BetterTDDfeedback
› Increasedenergyefficiency
NR NR
e
c
n
a
m
r LTE
o
f NR
r
e LTE
P No
LTE
LTE
 FDDPeakRates(DL)
› NRhas12-20%higherpea
NRhas12-20%higherpeakspectralefficien
kspectralefficiencydueto
cydueto
– Higherspectrumutilization
– Moreflexibleoverhead(controlchannels,referencesymbols)

PeakDataRate(2x2) NRspectralefficiencygainoverLTE
400 374 25.00%

] 350
s
312
p 20.00%
b300
E
M
[ S
e250
t d15.00%
a
r 182 e
z
i
a200 l
a
t
a
d150
156 m
r
10.00%
k
a100 78 88 o
N
e 5.00%
P
50
0 0.00%
10 MHz 20 MHz 40 MHz
 10 M Hz 20 M Hz 40 MHz


LTE NR     
 TDDPeakRates(DL)

› 100MHz,77%DL(LTETDDConf2)
› NRhas10-35%hig
NRhas10-35%higherpeakspectralefficiency
herpeakspectralefficiency

PeakDataRateTDD NRspectralefficiencygainoverLTE
4.0 40.00%
LTE NR 3.6
] 3.5 35.00%
s
p
b3.0
G
2.7 E30.00%
[ S
e2.5 d25.00%
t e
a
r 2.0 i
z20.00%
a
t
1.6 1.8 l
a
a m
r 15.00%
d1.5 o
k
a1.0 0.8 0.9 N10.00%
e
P 5.00%
0.5
0.0 0.00%

2x2 4x4 8x8 2x2 4x4 8x8

LowbandFDDLatency

› SignificantreductionsinRANlaten
SignificantreductionsinRANlatencyforbothNR
cyforbothNRandLTE
andLTERel-15
Rel-15

NRIUA+mini-slot 0.79 UL DL

NRIUA 3.2
3.2

NR 6.2
3.2

LTERel-15sTTI 0.86
1

LTERel-14IUA 4
4

LTEBaseline 8
4

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
MidbandTDDLatency

› SignificantreductionsinRANlaten
SignificantreductionsinRANlatencyforbothNR
cyforbothNRandLTE
andLTERel-15
Rel-15

NRIUA+mini-slot 1.1 UL DL

NRIUA 2.1
2.1

NR 4.6
2.1

LTERel-15sTTI 4 5

LTERel-14IUA 7
6

LTEBaseline 18
6

0 5 10 15 20
Empt
EmptyC
yCEL
ELL-
L- LTEv
LTEvsN
sNR
R
0.25

SystemInformation(SIB): SyncSignal
0.2

NR:
] 0.15
%
[
d
a
o
l
A
P 0.1

NR:
0.05 PAontimeratio  5%
0
0  50  100  150  200
Time[ms]
0.0.2525

0.2

]0.0.151 5
%
[
d
a
lo
A
P0.1

0.0.0505

0.25
0
0  1  2  3  4 5  6  7  8  9 1 0
Time[ms]

0.2

] 0.15
%
[
d
a

LTE:
o
l
A
P 0.1
LTE:
PAontimeratio  50%
0.05
Higherfrequencies
› Quitecrowdedat1-3GHz
300 MHz 3 GH
 z 30 GH
 z 300 GHz

› Solution:Usehigherfrequency
Solution:Usehigherfrequencybands
bands
– Beyond6GHzanduptommW

›
Newproblem:Higherpathloss?
› Solution:Usebeamforming

2.1GHz UE2
2.1GHz C
e
C C l
l
e e e
d
e
l
d el
d g
e
g g 1
e e &
6,5GHz 2 UE2 1 2
- -- 6,5GHz --
RBS
- UE1 RBS UE1&2 UE1
- - -
RBS
<20%ofarea

100%ofarea
Samebit-rate Samebit-rate
london
london Macr
Macro3.
o3.5G
5GHz
Hz

› MacronetworkinLondon
– Macronetwork,~400mISD
– Digital3Dmap
– Raytracingpropagationmodel

› NR40MHzTDDat3.5GHz
– 64T/64Rbasestationantennaarray
– TDD,DL:UL3:1
– 80Woutputpower

› Highresolution3Dgeodataincludingterrain,clutterandbuildinginfo
› Ray-tracingpropagationmodel
– Site-specificandfullyfrequencydependent
london
london Macr
Macro3.
o3.5G
5GHz
Hz

› NRDLthroughputunloaded
› Verygoodcoverage
–

Peakrateachievableoutdoors
– >30Mbpsin95%ofindoorarea
 NR3.5GHz

london
london Macr
Macro3.
o3.5G
5GHz
Hz

› ULthroughputunloaded
› DecentNR3.5GHzcoveragestand
alonebutsuperiorwhencombined
withLTE800MHz

NR3.5GHz+LTE800MHz
NR@mmwav
NR@mm wave
e foroff
forofflo
loada
adand
nd
peakrate
[Gbps]

› ToshowrealNRperformanceindenseurban Low-loss
building
areas High-
loss
› Feasibility building
–
GreatoutdoorcoveragewithNRmmwave,despite
reflections,diffractions,etc.
– Indoorcoveragehighly
Indoorcoveragehighlydependsonbuildingmaterial
dependsonbuildingmaterial
› Benefits
– Peakrate,lowbandoffload

›
Threekeyscenarioswhere28GHzisveryuseful:
– Macrodeploymentwithlowbandsupport
– FixedwirelessusecasewithadvancedCPE
– Streetlevelsmallcelldeployment
Mbb-maCRO
scenario:gangnam

› Gangnam-
Gangnam- dens
denseurban
eurbanhotsp
hotspot
ot
– ISD~200m
– Digital3Dmap
– Raytracingpropagationmodel

› LTE60MHzFDDat2.6GHz
– 4x4SU-MIMO
› NR800MHzTDDat28GHz
– 2x4SU-MIMO

› Highresolution3Dgeodataincludingterrain,andbuildinginfo
› Ray-tracingpropagationmodel
– Site-specificandfullyfrequencydependent
NR28GH
NR28GHZ,L
Z,LTE2
TE2600
600MHz
MHz,isd
,isd 200m
200m
datausage:5GB/month
25000users/sq.m il e
25000users/sq.m
40%marketshare

LTE o n l y LTE + NR
 

Peakis
6Gpbs

Nousergets1Gbps 40%oftheusersget>1Gbps

59%
59%of
oft
the
heD
DLtra
Ltraff
ffic
icis
isca
carrie
rried
db
b NR 28GH
28GHz
z
NR28GH
NR28GHZ,L
Z,LTE2
TE2600
600MHz
MHz,isd
,isd 200m
200m
datausage:100GB/month

LTE o n l y LTE + NR
 

Peakis
6Gpbs

5%oftheusersget>100Mbps 95%oftheusersget>100Mbps
celledge=0Mbps
Ericssonradiosystem
5GPlug-ins:
baseband
Industry'sfirstfullMixedModeBaseband ShorterTTI
Late
Latency
ncy reduction
reduction

LTEFDD MassiveIOT
NB/M1/EC-GSM
LTETDD +E-Cpri
+Router

+SYNC
WCDMA GSM
+5GReady

      
5GRANcommercialproductplan
highlevel

2018 2019 2020

NRRadio
@39GHz Additionalfrequencybands

NRRadio NRRadio NRRadios,600,

@28GHz @4.5GHz 700,900MHz

NRRadio 3GPPNR
@3.4..3.8GHz NGHW

First3GPP Full3GPP Self- Start3GPP

5GNR R15NRSW R15NRSW backhauling R16NRSW

SAOp.2 SAOp.2
w/wovPP w/wovRAN

NSAOption3x NSAOp.3x NSAOp.3x NSAOp.7

w/wovPP w/wovRAN and/orOp.4

Indoor:5G
DOT@3.5GHz
5GRANproductplan
beyond2019

2020 2021 2022+

MassiveMIMO MassiveMIMO
NR@24-27GHz NR@60+GHz

Optimized
Indoorsolutions Indoorsolutions
formmWave

MassiveIoT CriticalIoT
NROptimized
HW(Gen4>?)
5GNR

First3GPP Full3GPP
NRSWrel16 NRSWrel16

NSAOption7
and/orOption4
5GDEVICERoadmap
1H 2H 1H 2H 1H 2H 1H 2H 1H 2H
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

39GHz

28GHz

4.5GHz

3.5GHz
ASICTRIALDEVICE

600MHz
700MHz
900MHz

Single
Single B
Band
 and Device Multiband Devices
D
 evices
FPGAPre3GPPspecteststart
NonOptimizedsolutions OptimizedMultimodeSolutions
FPGA3GPPtrackingteststart NonStandAlone3X
    
 NRPhy
NRPhysica
sicall Laye
Layer
r
User#2scheduled
User#1scheduled Δ
Δf=15,30,60kHz
f=15,30,60kHz

› AdaptiveOFDMandOFDMA User#3
– Channel-dependentschedulingandlink scheduled
adaptationintimeandfrequency
Flexiblenumerology (15,30,60…kHz)
– 7or14OFDMsymbolsperslot
frequency ykHz

› Multi-Antennas,bothRBSandterminal
– MassiveMIM
MassiveMIMO,antennabea
O,antennabeams,TX-
ms,TX- andRX
andRXdiversity,interfer
diversity,interferencerejection
encerejection
– Highbitratesan
Highbitratesandhigh
dhigh capacity
– Incr
Increase
easedd cove
coverage
rage TX
RX
– Energyefficiency

› Flexiblebandwidth
– Possibletodeploydifferentbandwidths

uptohundredsofMHz
…

5 10 15 20 MHz
 ~100MHz
› HarmonizedFDDandTDDconcept
– MaximumcommonalitybetweenFDDandTDD

–
DynamicTDD  FDD-only Half
Ha lf
 -duplexFDD  TDD-only DynamicTDD
 5GRANRequirements(38.913)
Performance M
 eas u r e Req u i r em en t Performance M
 eas u r e Req u i r emen t
Pea
eak
kddata
 ata rate DL: [20 G
Gbps
 bps]] UL
UL:: [10 G
Gbps]
 bps] Ue Battery life 10-15 years

Peak s
spectral e
efficiency DL: [[30 b
bps/Hz] UL: [[15 bps/Hz] UE energy efficiency Inspection ((Qualitative)
Qualitative)
Spe
pect
ctru
rum
m Scalability Yes Cell/Tx P
Po
oint/TRP s p. E
Efff. 3xIMT-A requirement
requirement

Bandwidth Reference to
 IMT-2020
 Areatrafficcapacity 10Mbps/m2 [ITU]
BandwidthScalability Yes TRP s pectral e
 fficiency [3x IMT-A requirement]
requirement]
Co
Cont
ntro
roll plane la
 tency [10 ms]
 User e
experienced d
data rrate 100/50 Mbps DL/UL [ITU]
UP llate
atenc
ncy
yUURLL
 RLLC,
C, o
 ne-way [0,5 m
ms]
 s] Us
User
ersp
sp.e
.efff.
f.at
at5
5%p
%per
erce
centi
ntile
le [3x
[3xce
cell
lle
edgeIIMT
MT-Arequ
r equir
irem
eme
ent]
nt]
UP la
late
 tenc
ncy
y eMBB
eMBB,, o ne w
 ay [4ms] Connectio
Connection
nd ensity [1,000,000 d
devices/Km2]
 evices/Km2]
La
Late
tenc
ncy
yfo
for
rin
infr
freq
eque
uen
nt
tsm
sma
allpa
llpack
cke
ets 10s/
0s/2
20b
0by
ytepac
tepacke
kett NW energy efficiency Qualitative & Q
Quantitative KPI

Mobility interruption time (intra-syst.) [0 m

ms] eMBB E
Extreme c
coverage 140/143 d
dB loss M
MaxCL ((2/1(DL))
Mobility Up to 50 0 km/h
 IoTCoverage MCL[164dB]for[160bps]
Inte
Inter-
r-sy
syst
stem
em m obility Yes Suppo
Support
rt of
o
fwwid
 ide rrang
 ange
e of
o
fs ervices Yes
Reliability [1-10-5]in[1ms]
 5GRANRequirements(38.913)
Performance M
 eas u r e Req u i r em en t Performance M
 eas u r e Req u i r emen t
Pea
eak
kddata
 ata rate DL: [20 G
Gbps
 bps]] UL
UL:: [10 G
Gbps]
 bps] Ue Battery life 10-15 years

Peak s
spectral e
efficiency DL: [[30 b
bps/Hz] UL: [[15 bps/Hz] UE energy efficiency Inspection ((Qualitative)
Qualitative)
Spe
pect
ctru
rum
m Scalability Yes Cell/Tx P
Po
oint/TRP s p. E
Efff. 3xIMT-A requirement
requirement

Bandwidth Reference to
 IMT-2020
 Areatrafficcapacity 10Mbps/m2 [ITU]
BandwidthScalability Yes TRP s pectral e
 fficiency [3x IMT-A requirement]
requirement]
Co
Cont
ntro
roll plane la
 tency [10 ms]
 User e
experienced d
data rrate 100/50 Mbps DL/UL [ITU]
UP llate
atenc
ncy
yUURLL
 RLLC,
C, o
 ne-way [0,5 m
ms]
 s] Us
User
ersp
sp.e
.efff.
f.at
at5
5%p
%per
erce
centi
ntile
le [3x
[3xce
cell
lle
edgeIIMT
MT-Arequ
r equir
irem
eme
ent]
nt]
UP la
late
 tenc
ncy
y eMBB
eMBB,, o ne w
 ay [4ms] Connectio
Connection
nd ensity [1,000,000 d
devices/Km2]
 evices/Km2]
La
Late
tenc
ncy
yfo
for
rin
infr
freq
eque
uen
nt
tsm
sma
allpa
llpack
cke
ets 10s/
0s/2
20b
0by
ytepac
tepacke
kett NW energy efficiency Qualitative & Q
Quantitative KPI

Mobility interruption time (intra-syst.) [0 m

ms] eMBB Extreme coverage 140/143 dB llo
oss MaxCL
Mobility Up to 50 0 km/h
 IoTCoverage MCL[164dB]
Inte
Inter-
r-sy
syst
stem
em m obility Yes Suppo
Support
rt of
o
fwwid
 ide rrang
 ange
e of
o
fs ervices Yes
Reliability [1-10-5]in[1ms]

Importa
Important
nt for FW
FWA
A&eMB
&eMBB
B
•
DLPeakdata rate,CP/UPeMBBlatency
rate,CP/UPeMBBlatency,etc
,etc
 5GRANRequirements(38.913)
Performance M
 eas u r e Req u i r em en t Performance M
 eas u r e Req u i r emen t
Pea
eak
kddata
 ata rate DL: [20 G
Gbps
 bps]] UL
UL:: [10 G
Gbps]
 bps] Ue Battery life 10-15 years

Peak s
spectral e
efficiency DL: [[30 b
bps/Hz] UL: [[15 bps/Hz] UE energy efficiency Inspection ((Qualitative)
Qualitative)
Spe
pect
ctru
rum
m Scalability Yes Cell/Tx P
Po
oint/TRP s p. E
Efff. 3xIMT-A requirement
requirement

Bandwidth Reference to
 IMT-2020
 Areatrafficcapacity 10Mbps/m2 [ITU]
BandwidthScalability Yes TRP s pectral e
 fficiency [3x IMT-A requirement]
requirement]
Co
Cont
ntro
roll plane la
 tency [10 ms]
 User e
experienced d
data rrate 100/50 Mbps DL/UL [ITU]
UP llate
atenc
ncy
yUURLL
 RLLC,
C, o
 ne-way [0,5 m
ms]
 s] Us
User
ersp
sp.e
.efff.
f.at
at5
5%p
%per
erce
centi
ntile
le [3x
[3xce
cell
lle
edgeIIMT
MT-Arequ
r equir
irem
eme
ent]
nt]
UP la
late
 tenc
ncy
y eMBB
eMBB,, o ne w
 ay [4ms] Connectio
Connection
nd ensity [1,000,000 d
devices/Km2]
 evices/Km2]
La
Late
tenc
ncy
yfo
for
rin
infr
freq
eque
uen
nt
tsm
sma
allpa
llpack
cke
ets 10s/
0s/2
20b
0by
ytepac
tepacke
kett NW energy efficiency Qualitative & Q
Quantitative KPI

Mobility interruption time (intra-syst.) [0 m

ms] eMBB Extreme coverage 140/143 dB llo
oss MaxCL
Mobility Up to 50 0 km/h
 IoTCoverage MCL[164dB]
Inte
Inter-
r-sy
syst
stem
em m obility Yes Suppo
Support
rt of
o
fwwid
 ide rrang
 ange
e of
o
fs ervices Yes
Reliability [1-10-5]in[1ms]

Impor
Importa
tant
nt for
for futu
future
re IOT
IOT
• NGMNreq
NGMNrequir
uirements
ements typ
type(li
e(like
kecombin
combinati
ations
ons of the abo
above
ve for pos
possible
sible future services)
services)are
are pendin
pending
g durrin
durring
g the 3GP
3GPP
P
ClassicalAntennas

Aclassicalantennaconsistsof
›
› Weightingofsubelements
Weightingofsubelements shapesabeam
shapesabeam
TwoTXRUs(antennaports)percolumn
subelements ›

– Beamshape fixed vertically

onecolumn
–
Beamshapeadaptablehorizontally
subelement
weights

w1

antenna PA w4
ports
PA w5

w8
Note:Specialcaseofonly
onecolumnshown
Activeantennasystem
Maximumflexibilitycase

Note:Specialcaseofonly
onecolumnshown
› OneTXRUs(smallPA/receiver)perelement
(orpersub-array)
w1 PA

PA

t
s PA
› Basebandhasacce
Basebandhasaccessto
sstoeachelement/sub-array
eachelement/sub-array r
o
p w4 PA
a
n
n
e
t w5 PA
› Adaptable&flexibleweighting n
a
PA

– Horizontalandvertical PA

w8 PA

Whatisnew?

Increasedopportunities
Increasedopportunitiestoadaptthe
toadapttheweights!
weights!

         
FunctionalSplitForLTE/NX
WithNXondifferentgrid

De-centralizedPDCP

RRC
PDCP
RLC
MAC
RLC
PHY
MAC
PHY

LTE-E NX (separate)

FunctionalsplitForLTE/NX
WithNXondifferentgrid

De-centralizedPDCP C-RANorD-RAN
CentralizedPDCP

RRC
PDCP

RRC
PDCP
RLC RLC
MAC MAC
RLC RLC
PHY PHY
MAC MAC
PHY PHY

LTE-E NX (se parate) LTE-E NX (separate)


4G-5GInterworking

Corenetwork

S1/X2 S1/X2
L3-C L3-C
PDCP PDCP

S1/X2
L3-C
PDCP RLC RLC RLC
RLC MAC UPC MAC UPC MAC UPC
UPC
MAC PHY PHY-C PHY PHY-C PHY PHY-C
PHY PHY-C Interworking
BF BF BF BF BF BF

Current BFandPDCPsplit 4G-5G Inte

Interwor
 rworking
king with
wi
 th Com
Common
 mon PDCP

PPFandRCFONCOTS

› RCFwillrunasaVNF
› PPFwillrunasaVNF
–

VNF(serverlook-asidecipheringHW)
– VNFwithmoreofthepacketprocessing
acceleratedInasmartNIC

SmartNetworkInterfaceCard(NIC)
withPPFacceleration

VRANiscompatiblewithDRAN/CR
VRANiscompatiblewithDRAN/CRAN/ERAN
AN/ERAN
      
5Gtechnologybringsthe
capabilitytoefficiently
addressmultiple
industriessimultaneously