ARCHITECTURE

ARCHITECTURE ART OF ORGANISING SPACE, FUNCTIONALLY AND AESTHETICALLY

FACTORS IN ARCHITECTURE
• MASS
• FORM
• PROPORTION
• BALANCE AND SYMMETRY
• CONTRAST
DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
• PREHISTORIC ARCHITECTURE (BEFORE THE INVENTION OF WRITTEN HISTORY
• HISTORIC PERIOD (AROUND 3000 B.C. TO PRESENT DAYS)
PREHISTORIC ARCHITECTURE

STONE HENGE
HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE

• EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE (3000 B.C. – 100 A.D)

• GREEKS ARCHITECTURE (650 – 30 B.C.)
• ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)
• ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE (900 – 1500 A.D.)
• GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE (12TH – 16TH CENTURY)
• RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE (1500 – 1900 A.D.)
• INDIAN ARCHITECTURE
• BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. ONWARDS)
• JAINISM ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 100 ONWARDS)
• HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS)
• MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE (100 A.D. ONWARDS)
• MODERN ARCHITECTURE ( 19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)
EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE (3000 B.C. – 100 A.D)

PYRAMID AT GIZA

THE GREAT SPHINX AT GIZA

EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE (3000 B.C. – 100 A.D)

TEMPLE OF KHONS AT KARNAK

GREEKS ARCHITECTURE (650 – 30 B.C.)

GREEK CLASSIC ORDER

GREEKS ARCHITECTURE (650 – 30 B.C.)

TEMPLE OF PERTHENON AT ATHENS

GREEKS ARCHITECTURE (650 – 30 B.C.)

VARIOUS THEATRE AND STADIUMS

GREEKS ARCHITECTURE (650 – 30 B.C.)

HIPPODROME (USED FOR CHARIOT RACE) AGORA (MARKET PLACE)

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

ROMANS CLASSIC ORDER

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

TEMPLE OF SATURN AT ROME

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

TEMPLE OF PANTHEON AT ROME

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

FORUM (MARKET PLACE)

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

BASILICAS (HALL OF JUSTICE) OF TRANJAN AT ROME

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

THERMAE (PUBLIC BATH)

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

COLOSSEUM (AMPHI-THEATRE) AT ROME

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

AQUADUCTS (MODE OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM)

ROMANS ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. – 365 A.D.)

THE ARCH OF TITUS AT ROME

ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE (900 – 1500 A.D.)

PISA CATHEDRAL (ITALY) THE COMPANILE PISA (ITALY)

ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE (900 – 1500 A.D.)

CANTERBURY CATHEDRAL KENT

ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE (900 – 1500 A.D.)

S. AMBROGIO AT MILAN
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE (12TH – 16TH CENTURY)

FLYING BUTTRESS NOTRE DAME PARIS

GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE (12TH – 16TH CENTURY)
RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE (15TH – 19TH CENTURY)

S. PETER ROME S, PAUL’S CATHEDRAL LONDON

RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE (15TH – 19TH CENTURY)

S, PAUL’S CATHEDRAL LONDON

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE (300 B.C. ONWARDS)

STUPA AT SARNATH

STUPA AT SANCHI

STUPA AT AMRAVATI
 INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - JAINISM ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 100 ONWARDS)

TEMPLE AT MOUNT ABU

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - JAINISM ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 100 ONWARDS)

CHOUMUKH TEMPLE OF ADINATH AT RANAKPUR

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS) –
NORTHERN HINDU STYLE

TEMPLE OF MODHERA
SUN TEMPLE OF KONARK
INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS) –
NORTHERN HINDU STYLE

SOMNATH TEMPLE GOLDEN TEMPLE

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS) –
NORTHERN HINDU STYLE

JANTAR MANTAR

GWALIOR FORT
INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS) –
CENTRAL HINDU STYLE

ROCK CUT CAVE TEMEPLE AT BADAMI

DURGA TEMPLE AIHOLE (KARNATAKA)

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS) –
SOUTHERN HINDU STYLE

KESHAV TEMPLE SOMNATHPUR

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS) –
SOUTHERN HINDU STYLE

THE SHORE TEMPLE AT MAHABALIPURAM GOPURAM

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS) –
SOUTHERN HINDU STYLE

THE MEENAKSHI TEMPLE AT MADURAI HALL OF THOUSAND PILLARS

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - HINDU ARCHITECTURE (A.D. 600 ONWARDS) –
SOUTHERN HINDU STYLE

SOUTHERN CORRIDOR RAMESHWARAM TEMPLE TIRUPATI TEMPLE

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE (100 A.D. ONWARDS)

JAMI MASJID DELHI TOMB OF ILTUMASH DELHI

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE (100 A.D. ONWARDS)

QUTUB MINAR DELHI CHARMINAR HYDERABAD

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE (100 A.D. ONWARDS)

FATEHPUR SIKRI BULAND DARWAZA

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE (100 A.D. ONWARDS)

GOL GUMBAZ BIJAPUR LAL QUILA DELHI

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - MUSLIM ARCHITECTURE (100 A.D. ONWARDS)

HUMAYUN TOMB DELHI TAJ MAHAL AGRA

MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

CRYSTAL PALACE
MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

BROOKLYN BRIDGE
EIFFEL TOWER
MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

SULLIVAN CENTER SEAGRAM BUILDING

MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

FALLING WATER
MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

J F K AIRPORT
LAKE SHORE APRATMENT
MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

RASHTRAPATI BHAVAN
INDIA GATE
MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

CHICAGO CITY SKYLINE

MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

NEW YORK CITY SKYLINE

MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

MUMBAI CITY SKYLINE

MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

DUBAI CITY SKYLINE

MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

BURJ KHALIFA
MODERN ARCHITECTURE(19TH CENTURY – PRESENT)

PROPOSED TALLEST BUILDING