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  • Macroscopic Examination 112

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    Engr. Imran Hasan Pathan
    5 views16 pages
    The document lists and describes various macro defects that can occur in welds, including lack of sidewall fusion, porosity, laminations, incomplete root penetration, and misalignment. It provides labeled diagrams of defects such as cold laps, slag inclusions, gas pores, and incompletely filled grooves. Common issues involved lack of fusion between weld runs and the base material.

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    The document lists and describes various macro defects that can occur in welds, including lack of sidewall fusion, porosity, laminations, incomplete root penetration, and misalignment. It provides labeled diagrams of defects such as cold laps, slag inclusions, gas pores, and incompletely filled grooves. Common issues involved lack of fusion between weld runs and the base material.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views16 pages

    Macroscopic Examination 112

    Uploaded by

    Engr. Imran Hasan Pathan
    The document lists and describes various macro defects that can occur in welds, including lack of sidewall fusion, porosity, laminations, incomplete root penetration, and misalignment. It provides labeled diagrams of defects such as cold laps, slag inclusions, gas pores, and incompletely filled grooves. Common issues involved lack of fusion between weld runs and the base material.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    MACRO DEFECTS.

    CLUSTER / WORMHOLE
    LACK OF SIDEWALL POROSITY
    FUSION LAMINATIONS

    LACK OF INTER-RUN FUSION &


    SLAG

    LACK OF SIDEWALL LACK OF INTER-RUN FUSION


    FUSION & SLAG

    GAS PORES

    ROOT UNDERCUT
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    LACK OF SIDEWALL FUSION /
    INCOMPLETELY FILLED GROOVE
    COLD LAP

    GAS PORES

    LACK OF ROOT FUSION


    MACRO DEFECTS.

    50mm

    3mm

    ANGULAR DISTORTION = 3mm in 50mm


    MACRO DEFECTS.
    INCOMPLETLEY FILLED
    GROOVE

    1.5mm

    MISALIGNMENT
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    EXCESSIVE WELD
    METAL
    COLD
    COLD LAP LAP &
    & POOR POOR
    TOE TOE
    BLEND BLEND

    GAS
    PORE /
    BLOW
    HOLE
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    INCOMPLETELY FILLED GROOVE
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    LACK OF SIDE WALL FUSION /
    INCOMPELTELY FILLED GROOVE

    LACK OF
    SIDE
    WALL
    FUSION

    LACK OF
    SIDE WALL
    FUSION &
    SLAG
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    INCOMPETELY FILLED GOOVE

    SLAG
    INCLUSION

    GAS
    PORE

    LACK OF ROOT FUSION


    MACRO DEFECTS.

    LACK OF SIDEWALL
    FUSION

    LACK OF
    SIDEWALL FUSION
    & SLAG

    LACK OF LACK OF
    SIDEWALL SIDEWALL
    FUSION FUSION

    LACK OF ROOT PENETRATION


    MACRO DEFECTS.
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    MACRO DEFECTS.
    MACRO DEFECTS.

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