Graphical Solution of: x - cos2x = 0

Limits x minimum: 0.575 Root: 0.643

x maximum: 0.655

X y=x y=cos^2(x)
0.000 0.000 1.000
0.063 0.063 0.996 Graphical solution
0.126 0.126 0.984 x-cos^2(x)=0
0.188 0.188 0.965
1.6
0.251 0.251 0.938
1.5
0.314 0.314 0.905
1.4
0.377 0.377 0.864
0.440 0.440 0.819 1.3

0.503 0.503 0.768 1.2

0.565 0.565 0.713 1.1
0.628 0.628 0.655 1.0
0.691 0.691 0.594 0.9
0.754 0.754 0.531 0.8
0.817 0.817 0.468
y

0.7
0.880 0.880 0.406
0.6
0.942 0.942 0.346
0.5
1.005 1.005 0.287
0.4
1.068 1.068 0.232
1.131 1.131 0.181 0.3

1.194 1.194 0.135 0.2

1.257 1.257 0.095 0.1
1.319 1.319 0.062 0.0
1.382 1.382 0.035 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0
1.445 1.445 0.016 x
1.508 1.508 0.004
1.571 1.571 0.000

x y=x y=cos^2(x) y-cos^2(x)

0.575 0.575 0.704 -0.129 Gra
0.579 0.579 0.701 -0.122 x
0.583 0.583 0.697 -0.114
0.587 0.587 0.693 -0.106 0.690
0.591 0.591 0.690 -0.099
0.595 0.595 0.686 -0.091 0.670
0.599 0.599 0.682 -0.083
0.603 0.603 0.678 -0.075 0.650
0.607 0.607 0.675 -0.068
0.611 0.611 0.671 -0.060 0.630
0.615 0.615 0.667 -0.052
y

0.619 0.619 0.663 -0.044 0.610

0.590

0.570
 0.630

y
0.610
0.623 0.623 0.660 -0.037
0.627 0.627 0.656 -0.029 0.590
0.631 0.631 0.652 -0.021
0.635 0.635 0.648 -0.013 0.570
0.639 0.639 0.644 -0.005
0.643 0.643 0.640 0.003 possible value of x 0.643 0.550
0.647 0.647 0.637 0.010 possible value of x 0.647 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.
0.651 0.651 0.633 0.018 possible value of x 0.651
0.655 0.655 0.629 0.026 possible value of x 0.655
raphical solution
x-cos^2(x)=0 Chart Title
1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0

0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6

Graphical solution
x-cos^2(x)=0
8 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.66

x
 Chart Title

.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6

Chart Title
0.700

0.650

0.600

0.550

0.500
58 58 58 59 59 60 60 60 61 61 62 62 62 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 66
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0.600

0.550

0.500
58 58 58 59 59 60 60 60 61 61 62 62 62 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 66
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
 Depth of Flow in an Open Channel of Rectangular Cross-Section
Using Manning's Formula (Trial & Error Solution)

Q: Flow volume 7 m3/s

w: Channel width 6m
S: Slope of channel bed 0.0001
y
n: Roughness coefficient 0.01

yo: Initial estimate of depth 0m yo:

Dy: Increment of depth 1m Dy:

Trial No. Depth y (m) Flow (Q) (m3/s) Error Trial No.
0 0.00 0.00 -7 4
1 1.00 4.95 -2.05 5
2 2.00 13.55 6.55
3 3.00 23.59 16.59

13.5509188159
 w

Initial estimate of depth 1m yo: Initial estimate of depth

Increment of depth 0.1 m Dy: Increment of depth

Depth y (m) Flow (Q) (m3/s) Error Trial No. Depth y (m)
1.10 5.71 -1.29 6 1.260
1.20 6.50 -0.50 7 1.261
8 1.262
 1.26 m
0.001 m

Flow (Q) (m3/s) Error

6.98 -0.02
6.99 -0.01
7.00 0.00
 Depth of Flow in an Open Channel of Trapezoidal Cross-Section
Using Manning's Formula (Trial & Error Solution)

y  

Input Parameters:

Q: Flow volume 40 m3/s

S: Slope of channel bed 0.0002
n: Roughness coefficient 0.02
w: Channel width at base 8 m
a: Angle of left sloping side 30 deg
b: Angle of right sloping side 40 deg
Initial estimate of depth 3 m
Dy: Increment of depth 0.05 m

Depth of flow, y Flow Volume, Q Solution error

Trial No.
(m) (m3/s (m3/s)
1 3.000 33.807 -6.193
2 3.050 34.769 -5.231
3 3.100 35.744 -4.256
4 3.150 36.730 -3.270
5 3.200 37.728 -2.272
6 3.250 38.739 -1.261
7 3.300 39.761 -0.239
8 3.350 40.796 0.796 <==best approx.
9 3.400 41.843 1.843
10 3.450 42.903 2.903
11 3.500 43.974 3.974
12 3.550 45.058 5.058
13 3.600 46.154 6.154
14 3.650 47.262 7.262
15 3.700 48.382 8.382

Flow Volume versus Depth of Flow

60.00

50.00
Flow volume(m^(3)/s)

40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
3.00 3.05 3.10 3.15 3.20 3.25 3.30 3.35 3.40 3.45 3.50 3.55 3.60 3.65 3.70
depth of flow(m)

actual flow required flow

on

in radian 0.524 rads

in radian 0.698 rads

Area P R
(m )
2
(m) (m)
30.374 15.380 1.975
30.988 15.503 1.999
31.606 15.626 2.023
32.227 15.749 2.046
32.852 15.872 2.070
33.481 15.995 2.093
34.113 16.118 2.116
34.748 16.241 2.139
35.387 16.364 2.162
36.030 16.487 2.185
36.676 16.610 2.208
37.325 16.733 2.231
37.979 16.856 2.253
38.635 16.979 2.275
 39.296 17.102 2.298

3.60 3.65 3.70

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