The four main aspects of statistics can

be further classified into subcategories

as follows:

1. Descriptive statistics:
Frequency distributions
Central tendency measures (mean, median, mode)
Dispersion measures (range, variance, standard deviation)
Graphical representation (histograms, bar graphs, scatter plots)
2. Probability theory:
Sample space and event space
Axioms of probability
Conditional probability
Bayes' theorem
3. Inferential statistics:
Estimation of population parameters
Hypothesis testing
Confidence intervals
T-tests, ANOVA, chi-square tests, regression analysis
4. Statistical modeling:
Linear regression
Logistic regression
Decision trees
Naive Bayes
Random forest
Neural networks

Note: This is just a brief overview and the subcategories can further be divided into
more specific areas of study.

1. Descriptive statistics:
Frequency distributions: The number of times each value in a dataset
appears. For example, the number of times each score appears on a test.
 Central tendency measures: Statistics that describe where the center of the
data lies, such as mean, median, and mode. For example, the average
height of a group of people.
Dispersion measures: Statistics that describe how spread out the data is,
such as range, variance, and standard deviation. For example, the spread
of salaries within a company.
Graphical representation: Visual representation of data to understand
patterns, trends, and relationships, such as histograms, bar graphs, and
scatter plots. For example, a histogram of exam scores to show the
distribution.
2. Probability theory:
Sample space and event space: The set of all possible outcomes of an
experiment and a subset of those outcomes, respectively. For example, the
sample space could be the number of possible outcomes of rolling a die,
and an event could be rolling a specific number.
Axioms of probability: The basic rules that govern the calculation of
probability. For example, the probability of an event must be between 0
and 1.
Conditional probability: The probability of an event given that another
event has occurred. For example, the probability of getting a heads on a
coin flip given that it's tails up.
Bayes' theorem: A method for updating the probability of an event based
on new information. For example, updating the probability of a medical
condition given a positive test result.
3. Inferential statistics:
Estimation of population parameters: The process of using sample data to
estimate the values of parameters in a population. For example, estimating
the average weight of all fish in a lake from a sample of fish.
Hypothesis testing: The process of using sample data to test a claim about
a population. For example, testing the claim that a new drug is effective at
reducing blood pressure.
Confidence intervals: A range of values that is likely to contain the true
value of a population parameter with a certain degree of confidence. For
example, finding the range of values that is likely to contain the true
average weight of fish in a lake with 95% confidence.
 T-tests, ANOVA, chi-square tests, regression analysis: Methods for
comparing means, variances, proportions, and relationships between
variables, respectively. For example, using a t-test to compare the means
of two groups, using ANOVA to compare the means of three or more
groups, using a chi-square test to compare proportions, and using
regression analysis to model the relationship between two variables.
4. Statistical modeling:
Linear regression: A method for modeling the relationship between a
dependent variable and one or more independent variables. For example,
modeling the relationship between a person's height and weight.
Logistic regression: A method for modeling the relationship between a
dependent binary variable and one or more independent variables. For
example, modeling the relationship between a person's age and likelihood
of getting a disease.
Decision trees: A method for modeling decisions or predictions based on
certain conditions. For example, modeling the decisions made by a doctor
based on a patient's symptoms.
Naive Bayes: A probabilistic method for classifying data into different
categories. For example, classifying emails as spam or not spam.
Random forest: An ensemble method for combining multiple decision
trees to make a prediction. For example, making a prediction of whether a
person will default on a loan based on their credit history and other factors.
Neural networks: A type of machine learning model that is inspired by the
structure and function of the human brain. For example, recognizing
handwritten digits based on images of handwritten digits.