Republic of the Philippines

ILOILO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY

La Paz, Iloilo City

College of Engineering and Architecture

Electrical Engineering Department

Name: Stephen Talento Date Performed: AUGUST 8, 2023

Course and Year: BSEE – 2 B1 Date Submitted: AUGUST 24, 2023

EELX 305 EE WORKSHOP 1

Basic Building Wiring

INDVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT

CROSS REFERENCE AWG TO MM2

AWG mm2
30 0.05
28 0.08
26 0.14
24 0.25
22 0.34
21 0.38
20 0.50
18 0.75
17 1.0
16 1.5
14 2.5
12 4.0
10 6.0
8 10
6 16
4 25
2 35
1 50
1/0 55
2/0 70
 3/0 95
4/0 120
300MCM 150
350MCM 185
500MCM 240
600MCM 300
750MCM 400
1000MCM 500

Common Conductor Materials, Applications, and Insulations Rated for 600 Volts

Conductor Materials:
Copper (Cu):
Applications: Copper conductors are highly conductive and are commonly used in a wide range
of electrical applications, including residential, commercial, and industrial wiring. They are
suitable for power distribution and transmission.
Advantages: Copper offers excellent electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and flexibility,
making it ideal for most electrical installations.
Disadvantages: Copper is relatively expensive compared to other materials.
Aluminum (Al):
Applications: Aluminum conductors are often used in larger power distribution systems, such as
overhead power lines, due to their lightweight nature.
Advantages: Aluminum is lighter than copper and more cost-effective for long-distance
transmission. It also has good corrosion resistance.
Disadvantages: Aluminum has lower electrical conductivity than copper and requires special
connectors to mitigate potential oxidation issues.
Copper-Clad Aluminum (CCA):
Applications: CCA conductors offer a compromise between copper and aluminum, providing
some of the benefits of copper conductivity at a reduced cost.
Advantages: CCA conductors are lighter and less expensive than pure copper conductors.
Disadvantages: CCA conductors have slightly lower conductivity than pure copper, which may
limit their use in high-current applications.

Steel (Fe):
Applications: Steel conductors are typically used as strength members in overhead transmission
and distribution lines to provide mechanical support.
Advantages: Steel conductors offer high tensile strength, making them suitable for long spans in
overhead power lines.
Disadvantages: Steel is not as conductive as copper or aluminum, so it is primarily used for its
mechanical properties rather than electrical conductivity.

Insulation Types:
THHN/THWN (Thermoplastic High Heat-resistant Nylon-coated):
Applications: THHN/THWN conductors are commonly used in dry or wet locations for building
wiring, including residential, commercial, and industrial applications.
Advantages: They offer good flexibility and resistance to heat and moisture.

XHHW-2 (Cross-linked Polyethylene High Heat and Water-resistant):

Applications: XHHW-2 conductors are suitable for indoor and outdoor installations in conduit or
cable trays, including commercial and industrial settings.
Advantages: XHHW-2 insulation provides excellent heat and water resistance.

RHH/RHW (Rubber High Heat-resistant/Rubber Heat and Water-resistant):

Applications: These insulations are used in industrial environments where resistance to heat and
moisture is required.
Advantages: They are durable and offer good protection in harsh conditions.

USE-2 (Underground Service Entrance):

Applications: USE-2 conductors are designed for direct burial in the ground, typically for
underground electrical service runs.
Advantages: They are well-suited for underground applications.

THW (Thermoplastic Heat and Water-resistant):

Applications: THW conductors are used in wet locations and conduit or cable trays.
Advantages: THW insulation provides resistance to both heat and moisture.

NM-B (Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable):

Applications: NM-B conductors are commonly used for residential indoor wiring.
Advantages: They are designed for use in dry locations and are easy to install.

MC Cable (Metal-Clad Cable):

Applications: MC cable includes conductors with an overall metallic sheath, making it suitable
for commercial and industrial applications.
Advantages: MC cable provides mechanical protection and can be used in a variety of settings.

AC Cable (Armored Cable):

Applications: AC cable has conductors with an interlocking metal armor, offering mechanical
protection for indoor and outdoor uses.
Advantages: AC cable is robust and can withstand harsh environments.

Common Electrical Connectors

Twist-On Wire Connectors

Twist-On Wire ConnectorsTwist-on wire connectors, commonly referred to as wire nuts or wire

connectors, are components that join two or more wires. When the connector is twisted onto the
wires, a spring-loaded device that is normally composed of plastic or rubber clamps down on the
wires.

Winged Twist-On Wire Connectors

Winged Twist-On Wire ConnectorsA type of wire connector that resembles standard twist-on

wire connectors are winged twist-on wire connectors, commonly referred to as Marites.
However, they may be easily tightened by hand without using any additional tools because of
their winged form.

Crimp-On Wire Connectors

CRIMP-ON WIRE CONNECTORESCrimp-on wire connectors attach a wire to a terminal or

object, like a switch, outlet, or lighting fixture. They have a mechanism that clamps down on the

wire when it is crimped onto them, and they are constructed of metal or plastic
Underground Wire Connectors & Waterproof Wire Connectors

Underground Wire Connectors & Waterproof Wire ConnectorsUnderground wire connectors and
waterproof wire connectors are specialized types of wire connectors that are designed for use in
outdoor or underground wiring applications. They are typically made of durable and weather-resistant
material and are designed to withstand the harsh conditions found in outdoor environments.

Push-In Wire Connectors

Push-In Wire ConnectorsPush-in wire connectors, also referred to as wire connectors, are components
that join two or more wires. They are normally made of plastic or rubber, and when the connector is
placed on them, a spring-loaded mechanism forces the wires into position.