Maths Preboard Exam

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Series PPQQA/1 SET ~ 1

àíZ-nÌ H moS
Q.P. Code 30/1/1
amob Z¨µ
Roll No.

NOTE
(I) H¥ n`m Om±M H a b| {H Bg àíZ-nÌ _| (I) Please check that this question
_w{XV n¥ð 10 h¢ & paper contains 10 printed pages.

(II) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H r Amoa {XE (II) Q.P. Code given on the right hand
àíZ-nÌ H moS H mo narjmWu CÎma-nw{ñVH m side of the question paper should
be written on the title page of the
Ho _wI-n¥ð na {bI| & answer-book by the candidate.
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àíZ h¢ & paper contains 38 questions.

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nhbo, CÎma-nw{ñVH m _| àíZ H m H« _m§H number of the question in the
answer-book before attempting it.
Adí` {bI| &
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The question paper will be
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10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH NmÌ Ho db 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
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do CÎma-nw{ñVH m na H moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & paper only and will not write
any answer on the answer-book
--- during this period.

xf.kr (ekud)
MATHEMATICS (STANDARD)

{ZYm©{aV g_` : 3 ¿mÊQo 80


A{YH V_ A§H :
Times allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

.30/1/1 1 P.T.O.
General Instructions:
(i) This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E.
(ii) Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each
(iii) Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each.
(iv) Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each.
(v) Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each.
(vi) Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each)
with sub-parts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively.
(vii) All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of
5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Qs of 2 marks has been provided. An
internal choice has been provided in the 2 marks questions of Section E.
(viii) Draw neat figures wherever required. Take π = 22/7 wherever required if
not stated.

SECTION A

Question numbers 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.


1. A student noted the number of cars passing through a spot on a road for
100 periods each of 3 min and summarised in the table given below.

Number of Cars Frequency


0-10 7
10-20 14
20-30 13
30-40 12
40-50 20
50-60 11
60-70 15
70-80 8

Then, the mode of the data is:


(a) 64.7 (b) 34.7
(c) 44.7 (d) 54.7 1

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2. If the square of difference of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + px
+ 45 is equal to 144, then the value of p is:
(a) ±5 (b) ±7
(c) ±16 (d) ± 18 1
AB BC
3. If in ABC and PQR, PQ
= , then they will be similar, when:
RP

A P

B C Q R

(a) ∠B = ∠P (b) ∠A = ∠P
(c) ∠B = ∠Q (d) ∠B = ∠R 1
4. A 20-meter rope that is tightly stretched and tied from the top of a vertical
pole to the ground is being climbed by a stuntman. If the rope makes a
30-degree angle with the ground, the height of the pole is:
(a) 10m (b) 36m
(c) 12m (d) 22m 1
5. The pair of equations x + 2y + 5 = 0 and –3x –6y + 1 = 0 has:
(a) no solution (b) exactly two solutions
(c) a unique solution (d) infinitely many solutions 1
6. In a frequency distribution, mode is 7.88, mean is 8.32 and the median is:
(a) 21.7 (b) 8.17
(c) 4.7 (d) 16.6 1
7. If three points (0, 0), (3, 3 ) and (3, a) from an equilateral triangle, then
'a' equals to:
(a) ± 5 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) ± 3 1
8. For what value of k, 3 is a zero of the polynomial 2x2 + x + k?
(a) 21 (b) 12
(c) –14 (d) –21 1

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9. In the given figure, PA is a tangent from an external point P to a circle
with centre O. If ∠POB= 122°, then ∠APO is:
A

P
O

B
(a) 90° (b) 32°
(c) 50° (d) 25° 1
10. The HCF of two numbers a and b is 5 and their LCM is 200. The product
ab is:
(a) 140 (b) 400
(c) 800 (d) 1000 1
11. What are the value(s) of y, if the points A(–1, y) and B(5, 7) lie on a circle
with centre O(2, –3y)?
(a) 1, 6 (b) –1, 7
(c) 1, –7 (d) 1, –9 1
12. If the difference of the roots of the quadratic equation x2 – 7x + 2k = 0 is 1,
then the value of k is:
(a) –6 (b) 2
(c) 9 (d) 6 1
13. The diagonals of a rhombus are of length 10 cm and 24 cm, then the
length of each side is:
D C

A B

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(a) 13 (b) 12
(c) 18 (d) 8 1
14. In a circle of radius 7cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre,
then the area of the sector is:
(a) 11cm2 (b) 25.67cm2
(c) 25.6cm2 (d) 42.3cm2 1
15. In the given figure, AP is a tangent to a circle with centre O at point P.
The sum of angles AOP and OAP is:
P

A
O

(a) 30° (b) 32°


(c) 50° (d) 90° 1
16. If the sum of the areas of two circles with radii R1 and R2 is equal to the
area of a circle of radius R, then:
(a) R = R1 + R2 (b) R2 = R12 + R22
(c) R2 > R12 + R22 (d) R2 < R12 + R22 1
17. A bag contains 5 red and 7 blue marbles. If a marble is drawn at random,
then the probability of drawing a blue marble is:
1 7
(a) (b)
12 12
1 5
(c) (d)  1
6 12
18. The number of terms in AP. 56, 63, 70,….497 is:
(a) 62 (b) 72
(c) 15 (d) 64 1
DIRECTION: In the question number 19 and 20, a statement of assertion
(A) is followed by a statement of reason (R).
Choose the correct option.

.30/1/1 5 P.T.O.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
19. Assertion (A): If the length of shadow of a vertical pole is equal to its
height, then the angle of elevation of the sun is 45°.
Reason (R):  According to pythagoras theorem, h2 = l2 + b2, where
h = hypotenuse, l = length and b = base. 1
20. Assertion (A): The value of y is 3, if the distance between the points
P(2, –3) and Q(10, y) is 10.
Reason (R):  Distance between two points is given by
2 2
( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )  1

SECTION B

Question numbers 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.


21. What is the smallest number which when increased by 17 becomes exactly
divisible by 520 and 468?
OR
Consider two numbers, whose HCF and LCM are 33 and 264 respectively.
The first number is completely divisible by 2 and gives quotient 33. What
is the other number? 2
22. Find the value of ‘p’ for which the following pair of linear equations have
infinitely many solutions.
(p–3)x + 3y = p, px + py = 12
OR
Evaluate for what value of c for which the system of linear equations
cx + 3y = 3; 12x + cy = 6 has no solution. 2
23. What is the value of x + y, if DABC and DPQR are similar?

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P
A

y
4 4.8
x

R
Q

C 6.4
B
2 2

24. Evaluate: 5 +
(1 + tan θ) sinθcosθ .
2

2
tanθ

25. Evaluate the zeroes of the polynomial 2x2 + 14x + 20. 2

SECTION C

Question numbers 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each.


26. A building contract includes the following penalty for missing a deadline:
The penalty is ` 200 for the first day, ` 250 for the second day, ` 300 for
the third day, and so on, with the penalty increasing by ` 50 for each
following day. How much money does the contractor have to pay as a
penalty if he delays the work by 30 days? 3
27. A chord of a circle of radius 7 cm subtends a right angle at the centre.
Find the area of the corresponding:

O
7cm 7cm
90°
A B

P
(A) Minor segment (B) Major segment 3
28. Two towers of heights h1 and h2 subtend angles of 60° and 30° respectively
at the mid-point of the line segment joining their feet. Find the ratio of
their heights. 3

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29. Find the LCM of the following polynomials: a8 – b8 and (a4 – b4) (a + b).
OR
In a morning walk, three persons step off together. Their steps measure
80 cm, 85 cm and 90 cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each
should walk so that all can cover the same distance in complete steps? 3
30. Find the ratio in which the point (x, 2) divides the line segment joining the
points (–3, –4) and (3, 5). Also find the value of x.
OR
Find the values of x for which the distance between the point P (2, –3) and
Q (x, 5) is 10. 3
31. Shreya went to a bank to withdraw ` 2000. She asked the cashier to give
her ` 50 and ` 100 notes only. Shreya got ` 25 notes in all. Find how many
notes of ` 50 and ` 100, she received. 3

SECTION D

Question numbers 32 to 35 carry 5 marks each.


32. Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles
for which the expressions are defined:
tanθ cotθ
(A) + = 1 + sec θ cosec θ
1 − cotθ 1 − tanθ
(B) (sin A + cosec A)2 + (cos A + sec A)2 = 7 + tan2A + cot2A
OR
tan A cot A
Prove that: + = 1 + tan A + cot A 5
1 − cot A 1 − tan A

33. A parallelogram, PQRS is inside a DABC in which AB || PS. Prove that


OC || SR.
A
1

P
2
Q
4 5
S O
3
6
B R C

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OR
State and prove basic proportionality theorem. 5
3
34. Two pipes together can start to fill a tank in 9hours. The larger diameter
8
pipe fills the tank separately in 10 hours less time than the smaller one.
Determine the time at which each pipe can fill the tank on its own. 5
35. A building’s interior is shaped like a right circular cylinder with a diameter
of 4.2 metres and a height of 4 metres, topped by a cone. The cone has a
vertical height of 2.1 m. Find the building’s volume and outer surface
area. 5

SECTION E

Case Study-1
36. A ticket machine in a car park takes ` 1 coin and ` 2 coin. A ticket cost
` 3. The probability that the machine will accept a particular ` 1 coin is
0.9 and that it will accept a particular ` 2 coin is 0.8.

On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:


(A) Find the probability that jayant will not get a ticket. 1
(B) Pritam has one ` 1 coins and two ` 2 coins. Find the probability
that Pritam will get a ticket. 1
(C) Urmila put one ` 1 coin and one ` 2 coin into the machine. Find the
probability that the machine will not accept either of these coins.
OR

.30/1/1 9 P.T.O.
(C) Jayant only has three ` 1 coins. Find the probability that the
machine accept all these coins. Also find the probability that the
machine will not accept a particular ` 1 coin. 2

Case Study-2
37. A welfare society of birds constructed a circular tank in quadilateral
shaped field to serve as a bird bath as shown in the figure below:
Here, ABCD is a quadrilateral where in sides AB, BC, CD and DA act
as tangents to circle at E, F, G and H. Here, AB = 5 m, DC = 6 m and
BC = 7 m.
D G C

O
H F

A E B
Based on the above, answer the following questions:
(A) What is the length of the side AD?
OR
(A) If ∠GOF = (3x – 8)° and ∠GCF = (2x + 3)°, then what is the value
of x ? 2
(B) If O is the centre of tank and AH and AE are inclined to each other
at an angle of 100°, then what is the measure of angle HOE? 1
(C) What kind of triangle OHA is ? 1

Case Study-3
38. NITI aayog has tasked their statistical officer to create a model for farmers
to be able to predict their produce output based on various factors.
To test the model out, the officer picked a local farmer who sells apples
to check various factors like weight, bad apples, half-cooked, green vs
red etc.
A box containing 250 apples was opened and each apple was weighed.

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The distribution of the masses of the apples is given in the following table:
Mass (in grams) Frequency
80-100 20
100-120 60
120-140 70
140-160 p
160-180 60
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions:
(A) Find the value of p. 1
(B) Find the mean mass of the apples. 1
(C) Find the upper limit of the median class.
OR
(C) Find the modal mass of the apples. 2

.30/1/1 11 P.T.O.

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