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Jer

sonD.Pi
nca BEEd3-
A Aug.31,
23

Def
inet
hefoll
owi
ngterms.I
fyouar
egoingt
otakedef
ini
ti
onsf
rom acer
tai
nsour
ce,
makesuret
oacknowledgei
tbyusi
ngt
heAPAf or
mat.

1.Fir
stLanguage(L1):Af
ir
stlanguage,oft
enrefer
redtoasL1,isthenati
veor
pri
mar yl
anguagethatapersonlear
nsfrom bir
thorear
lychi
ldhood.Iti
sthel
anguage
thati
smostnat ur
all
yacqui
redandi sty
pical
lythel
anguagespokenintheperson'
s
homeandcommuni ty.

2.SecondLanguage(L2):Asecondlanguage,of
tenref
err
edtoasL2,isalanguage
l
earnedinadditi
ontoone'
sfir
stlanguage.I
tisnotthenat
ivel
anguageofthelear
ner
butisacqui
redforvar
iouspurposessuchascommuni cat
ion,
educati
on,work,or
cul
turalenr
ichment
.

3.CommonUnder lyi
ngProfici
ency(CUP):CommonUnder lyi
ngProfi
ciencyref
ersto
theideathattheskil
lsandknowledgegainedinonelanguage(L1)canpositi
vel
y
i
nfluencethedevelopmentofanot herl
anguage(L2)
.Thistheor
ysuggest st
hata
str
ongf oundati
oninthefir
stlanguagecanaidtheacquisi
ti
onofasecondl anguage.

4.Spiral
Progression:Spir
alprogressionisaneducationalapproachwherelear
ning
contentisi
ntroducedinapr ogressivemanner ,r
evi
sit
ingtopicsorconceptsmulti
ple
ti
mesbutati ncreasinglevel
sofcompl exi
ty.Thi
sapproachai mstorei
nforceand
deepenunderstandingov ert
ime.

5.Context
uali
zati
on:Contextuali
zationr
efer
stotheprocessofembeddinglearni
ng
experi
ences,i
nfor
mation,orcont entwit
hinmeani
ngfulandrel
evantcont
exts.Thi
s
approachenhancesunderstandingbyconnecti
ngnewknowl edgetoreal
-world
si
tuati
onsorpracti
calappli
cations.

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