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Marking Schemes

This document was preparedfor markers ’ reference. It should not be regarded as a set ofmodel answers,
Candidates and teachers who were not involved in the marking process are <advised to interpret its content
with care.

Paper 1 (Reading)
Part A (compulsory section)
I. i) B [84]
ii) B [82]
iii) C [86]
2. (to) step inside [65]
3. A [64]
4. (stood) aloof//inaccessible [70]
5. B [94]
6. i) True [62]
ii) False [65]
iii) Not Given [74]
7. large number/lots of building(s) (involved) //18 different building(s) (involved) // legal restrictions on how
buildings can be modified // (3 / some /a few / the) building(s) declared / are monument(s) // first permanent
structure built by the British // the building(s) have / has long history / were built in 1841 / long time ago //
there is a designation that imposes legal restrictions on how it can be modified [46]
8. C [75]
9. eventually [43]
10. (a) horizontal oasis [55]
11. i) bamboo scaffolding [69]
ii) (leather) jewellery / jewelry boxes [48]
iii) (an) art gallery [59]
iv) views [51]
v) Switzerland [68]
vi) goal [32]
12. i) missteps [55]
ii) collapsed [56]
iii) cells [46]
iv) criticized//criticised [34]
13. Cause Result
(many) open spaces + friend(s) / people / local(s) / neighbour(s) will (just) drop by to meet up [44]
(with friend(s) / people / local(s) / neighbour(s)) I

14. i) final first // initial // inaugural [37]


ii) private public [54] !

iii) / [30]
iv) disturbed affected // impacted // changed // altered // influenced [6]

89

1
I I
4

15. Cause Result


it I the prison / Chancery Lane was the • his father had to get up very early in the morning I the next
quietest place (in Central) + morning /
[62]
• he often cried at night I
• avoid disturbing his father’s sleep / rest I
• so he / the family could sleep well /
• so he would stop crying____________________________
16. i) (Ms / Miss) Winnie // Yeung // Winnie Yeung [52]

ii) the prison (in Central) // Tai Kwun (in Central) // (the) Victoria Prison (in Central) [67]
17. (a) new chapter (of history has begun) [64]
18. i) 4 [47]
ii) 2 [57]
iii) 5 [49]
iv) 3 [59]
19. i) B [35]
ii) E [11]
iii) D [33]
iv) G [36]
v) A [28]

Part Bl (easier section)


20. 1 (st) - / to 30(th) April // April // Apr [92]
21. i) Contact us [59]
ii) Events [80]
iii) Find a store [84]
22. secrets [61]
23. (the) wind [39]
24. <) flag [71]
>i) leaves [35]
25. i) Not Given [51]
ii) False [62]
iii) True [55]
26. D [78]
27. i) trees // buildings [36]
ii) strong [41]
iii) wind(s) // conditions [59]
iv) correctly [22]

v) guide [19]
28. i) foolish [44]

ii) lightning// electricity [44]


29. B [88]
30. (to) slow down // (to) take it easy (and enjoy) // (try to) share your kite flying / experience (with others) H
(to) do it with others [41 ]
31. A [48]
90

I
32. B [90]
33. i) Not Given [51]
ii) False [47]
iii) True [73]
iv) Not Given [61]
34. he wants his daughter to know more about (the fading culture of) kite flying (in Hong Kong) // he hopes to
share kite fl vine with his daughter [8]
35. i) assemble // make [44]
ii) estates // neighbourhood // neighborhood [46]
36. i) Not Stated [58]
ii) 1970s [49]
iii) 1950s/ 1960s [60]
iv) 1950s/ 1960s [33]
37. restriction(s) on where to fly a kite // restriction(s) imposed by the Civil Aviation Authority (Hong Kong in
1970) // limited / not enough / only three / few / only a few place(s) / spot(s) for flying a kite [13]
38. gloomy [48]
39. (kite enthusiast) / Haiven / Ka Hei I Woo and / with his brother // (the) owners of HK Kite / online kite shop //
the Woos [43]
40. C [30]
41. i) C [49]
ii) B [41]
iii) D [58]
iv) A [55]

Part B2 (more difficult section)


42. B [59]
43. B [65]
44. (because) their problems are silly / unimportant / not real II (because) they do not have a serious / real
problem //(because) their concerns are usually self-obsessed whingeing, not genuine concerns [5]
45. i) False [38]
ii) False [66]
iii) True [79]
iv) Not Given [57]
v) True [73]
46. difference // contrast // comparison // distinction [4]
47. her friends II (a I the) librarian's friends // friends of (a I the) librarian (from Manchester) [67]
48. (large) age difference / gap // different cultures / jobs I (cultural) backgrounds / nationalities / languages II
difference in culture / job I (cultural) background I nationality I language // marrying a (young Italian) farmer/
person half her age// the farmer is half the age of the librarian [17]
49. On one hand... ...on the other hand
Norton thinks (her friends are correct and) the it I the relationship might / may work
relationship I marriage is not going to work // well //
+ but [6]
Norton thinks it is crazy to many a young there is just a possibility / chance it / the
Italian farmer relationship might work well //
they may / might live happily after

91
50. (because) it is harsh to tell someone / suggest / point out that +
- ...they / he / she may always be on their own /
...they / he / she may never find a partner /
I .. .they / he / she will be lonely / alone /
...they / he / she may never get what they want /
...there is no solution to their / his / her problem [3]
51. i) B [60]
ii) D [84]
iii) E [77]
iv) A [86]
52. A [75]
53. C [91]
54. i) (all) plain sailing [65]
ii) (embarking on the first manned) mission to Mars [69]
55. fun // (the) fun + (time(s) / moment(s) / experience(s) I life / thing(s)) + (he / David) + (may / might / will /
would) + (have / experience / see) + (in Sweden I Europe) [41 ]
56. (the fear that) David will feel like a failure // David still has an idea in his head that / (the fear that if
something doesn’t work out with the move) he will / would fail I have failed in some way [23]
57. 0 relax // calm down // keep calm // take (a I some) deep breath(s) // breathe deeply // breathe and calm
down [59]
ii) call / Skype home / family / friends I people back home / people you miss // make calls to home / family
/ friends / parents [40]
iii) persevere // don’t give up (immediately I yet) H do not give up [67]
iv) go home // return I go back home I to America! to the US / to (the) USA I to the States I (the) United
States // (leave and) go (back) home [19]
58. you should not / don’t have a haircut too often / visit the barber less often //
it / having a long fringe / will cover your eyes and
you can’t see... / you can ignore + the barber / nose picking I the problem I
something you don’t like / you don’t want to [4]
it / having a long fringe will block your sight / view see
I vision of / prevent you from seeing...

59. B [40]
60. i) C [63] "I
ii) E [68] J
iii) D [54]
iv) F [61]
v) B [52]
61. i) D [58]

ii) C [57]
iii) F [52]
iv) H [67]
v) A [48]
vi) E [52]
vii) B [61]

92
62. Norton’s / his advice / he is helping people / others (to get better / solve their (mental) problems / find
solutions) // is helpful // Norton’s / his advice / he is helping to heal / cure people II Norton / he (sometimes)
givefs) / offerfs) advice / suggestions / solutions [41 ]

Note: Figures in square brackets represent the percentage of candidates awarded a point for the item.
Points within this } bracket can be in any order.
/ = alternative acceptable word(s) I phrase(s) within an answer
// = alternative answers)
( ) = word(s) or phrase(s) which are NOT essential to the answer
= underlined word(s) must be present in the answer

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95
Paper 3 (Listening and Integrated Skills)

Part A (compulsory section)

Task 1(16 marks)

1. Brazil [55]

2. six nights [81]

3. eight to ten students [84]


4. $6000 [92]

5. traps (to catch real animals) [69]

6. (animals’) weight // how much they weigh [66] '

7. (general) health // see if the animals are healthy [72]

8. lounge [95]
9. shower (cold water only) [96]

10. toilet [93]

11. A [86]

12. C [92]
13. E [93]

14. G [92]
15. to work for someone else [56]

16. local / Brazilian food [61]

Task 2 (13 marks)

17. last spring [58]


18. B [77]
19. C [96]

[80]
20.

[88]

21.

22. [73]

23. teeth [76]

24. scare off other fish [40]

25. ear bones [45]

26. for balance // help staying upright in water // help swimming in the right direction [56]

27. High water pressure


28. Low temperatures [86]

29. A [82]
[70]

96
Task 3 (13 marks)

30. 1821 [53]


31. powered by a steam engine [42] ’
32. (special) heating system [62] _
33. saved space (on the ship) // didn’t take up (much) space [43]
34. the crew put on a show (once a month) // singing and acting [42]
35. D [78]
36. C [77]
37. three winters [75]
38. vitamins // high quality meat [48]
39. huge number of calories (to survive in the cold) [28]
40. almost the same I similar name as the ship [25]
41. (local) fisherman [37]
42. (saw the ship) in a dream // he dreamt about the ship [48]

Task 4 (10 marks)

43. leopard is most powerful animal (in the jungle) [34]


44. animals hadn’t seen humans before // people had not been to the area for a very long time [42]
45. they didn’t want to make the leopard god angry// afraid of leopard god // did not want to disturb [37]
the leopard god
46. found blue stones // found stones the same colour as statue was reported to be [37]
47. more than 70 gold coins [49]
48. to study the items in the laboratory (carefully) [28] ’
49. to protect them from an earthquake // there could always be an earthquake [23] _
50. local people already knew about it // local people’s families had always lived in the area [47]
51. anybody can go there and take items [46]
52. focus on how people used these things (in their lives) // how people lived (in past) [25]

Note: Figures in square brackets represent the percentage ofcandidates awarded a point for the item.
Points within this } bracket can be in any order.

97
Part Bl (easier section)

Task 5 (18 marks)

Task Completion = 9 marks

Note to markers: candidates must place the information in the correct section to be awarded a point.
DF page
Essential Information to be included reference

5.1 you need to put on a space suit (at all times) 3*/4

5.2 Reason: there is no oxygen (on Mars) 3*

5.3 without a spacesuit you can’t breathe 3*

5.4 Reason: Mars is too cold 3*

5.5 without a spacesuit you will freeze to death / die (of the cold) 3*

5.6 collect 5 rock samples (in the room) (and get out) in less than 15 minutes 6/8

5.7 if there is a dust storm you must evacuate the room (immediately) 6

5.8 Reason: the dust can damage your spacesuit 9

5.9 Reason: you may get lost 3*

* Information from page 3 of the Data File is from the tapescript

98

ii
Task 5: Language (L) - 5 marks

Marks Language

5 Data File Manipulation


Generally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences through: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with a grasp of simple and complex sentences.
• Grammar mainly accurate with occasional common errors that do not affect overall clarity.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.

4 Data File Manipulation


Sometimes successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. This is done through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes
etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with some attempts to use more complex sentences.
• Grammatical errors occur in more complex structures but overall clarity not affected.
• Spelling and punctuation are sufficiently accurate to convey meaning.

3 Data File Manipulation


Occasionally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences though more often errors occur due to failing to change the original texts to the
requirements of his/her own text.
Own Language
• Simple sentences are generally accurately constructed. Occasional attempts are made to use
more complex sentences. Structures used tend to be repetitive in nature.
• Grammatical errors sometimes affect meaning.
• Most common words are spelt correctly, with basic punctuation being accurate.

2 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by occasional attempts to adapt language from Data File or by chunks taken
verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences are generally accurate. Only scattered attempts at longer, more complex
sentences.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation mostly
accurate.

1 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by being mostly a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences may be accurate.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation often faulty.

0 • Writing characterised by being a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
• Multiple errors in sentence structures, spelling and/or word usage which make understanding
impossible.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘1*.

99
Task 5: Coherence and Organisation (C) = 2 marks

Marks Coherence and Organisation


2 • Overall coherence of text very good with a clear focus on task throughout.
• Relations between main points and supporting points always clear.
• Strong cohesive ties used to enhance coherence when necessary.

1 • Overall coherence of text is reasonable with a reasonably clear focus on task throughout.
• The relations between main points and supporting points generally clear.
• Cohesive ties used generally enhance coherence although these may occasionally be fuzzy.

0 • Overall coherence of description is weak.


• Supporting details generally not clearly related to main points.
• Cohesive ties used contribute little to the coherence of the text.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘ 1’.

Task 5: Appropriacy (A) = 2 marks

Marks Appropriacy
2 • Register, tone and style generally appropriate through manipulation of parts of Data File and own
language.
• The candidate has produced a text appropriate for task.

1 • Register, tone and style reasonably appropriate to the text through some manipulation of parts of
Data File and through own language.
• Tone may be inconsistent due to parts being copied verbatim from the Data File.

0 • Little or no evidence of an ability to manipulate register, tone or style in order to produce an


appropriate text.
• The candidate has written a text which is characterised by having copied chunks of the Data File
indiscriminately. Does not give the impression of the writer’s own text written to fulfil the task.

Key appropriacy areas include (but are not limited to):


• It is a script for an instruction video which the children will hear just before they go into the Mars
Experience Room. The audience is the children. This should be clear throughout.
• This will most clearly be done by addressing the children using ‘you’ in the direct instructions.
• It is a spoken text.
• We would expect some sort of introduction to the activity (e.g. welcoming the children) and some sort of
rounding off.
• There should be some sort of sense that it is an interesting or exciting activity that they are going to do. So
we may expect some encouraging phrases or references to the Mars Experience scenario, references to it
being an adventure and so on.

100
II

Task 6 (M marks)

Task Completion = 9 marks

DF page
reference

6.1 Complaint', dead dog in pool 5

6.2 Response, (not a dead dog in pool) but a soft toy 7

6.3 Complaint', space food is junk food / unhealthy 5

6.4 Response: actually very healthy if doing exercise 5

6.5 Complaint', child was not allowed / missed her turn in the Mars Experience room 5/6
Response', she was hiding and playing on her phone (and there is a no mobile phone
6.6 6
policy)
6.7 her daughter can attend / is invited to Open Day 6

6.8 on 25 April 3*

6.9 she can use Mars Experience Room 6


1
* Information from page 3 ofthe Data File is from the tapescript

101
Task 6: Language (L) = 5 marks

Marks Language
5 Data File Manipulation
Generally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences through: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with a grasp of simple and complex sentences.
• Grammar mainly accurate with occasional common errors that do not affect overall clarity.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.

4 Data File Manipulation


Sometimes successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. This is done through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes
etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with some attempts to use more complex sentences.
• Grammatical errors occur in more complex structures but overall clarity not affected.
• Spelling and punctuation are sufficiently accurate to convey meaning.

3 Data File Manipulation


Occasionally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences though more often errors occur due to failing to change the original texts to the
requirements of his/her own text.
Own Language
• Simple sentences are generally accurately constructed. Occasional attempts are made to use more
complex sentences. Structures used tend to be repetitive in nature.
• Grammatical errors sometimes affect meaning.
• Most common words are spelt correctly, with basic punctuation being accurate.

2 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by occasional attempts to adapt language from Data File or by chunks taken
verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences are generally accurate. Only scattered attempts at longer, more complex
sentences.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation mostly
accurate.

1 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by being mostly a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences may be accurate.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation often faulty.

0 • Writing characterised by being a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
• Multiple errors in sentence structures, spelling and/or word usage which make understanding
impossible.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘ 1 ’.

102

!
Task 6: Coherence and Organisation (C) = 2 marks

Marks Coherence and Organisation


2 • Overall coherence of text very good with a clear focus on task throughout.
• Relations between main points and supporting points always clear.
• Strong cohesive ties used to enhance coherence when necessary.

1 • Overall coherence of text is reasonable with a reasonably clear focus on task throughout.
• The relations between main points and supporting points generally clear.
• Cohesive ties used generally enhance coherence although these may occasionally be fuzzy.

0 • Overall coherence of description is weak.


• Supporting details generally not clearly related to main points.
• Cohesive ties used contribute little to the coherence of the text.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘ 1 ’.

Task 6: Appropriacy (A) = 2 marks

Marks Appropriacy
2 • Register, tone and style generally appropriate through manipulation of parts of Data File and
own language.
• The candidate has produced a text appropriate for task.

1 • Register, tone and style reasonably appropriate to the text through some manipulation of parts of
Data File and through own language.
• Tone may be inconsistent due to parts being copied verbatim from the Data File.

0 • Little or no evidence of an ability to manipulate register, tone or style in order to produce an


appropriate text.
• The candidate has written a text which is characterised by having copied chunks of the Data File
indiscriminately. Does not give the impression of the writer’s own text written to fulfil the task.

Key appropriacy areas include (but are not limited to):


• It is an external email responding to a parent’s complaint. The audience is therefore the parent.
• The tone should be conciliatory and not antagonise the parent further. We would expect some sort of
thanks for the parent’s email and some sort of phatic rounding off.

103
Task 7 (17 marks)

Task Completion = 15 marks


DF page
reference
8
7.1 Sai Kung
8
7.2 4 times a year

11-15 (May 2020) 10


7.3

50 (children) 8
7.4

yes 10
7.5 (i)

swimming, hiking and scuba diving 10


7.5 (ii)

dormitories // 10 in each dorm 8


7.6
Non-emergencies: There is a doctor and/or nurse (present) 24 hours a day // They will 6
7.7 be taken care of by a doctor and/or nurse and this is available 24 hours a day

Emergencies: They will be taken to Tsing Shan Hospital 6


7.8

sunscreen 3*
7.9

comfortable clothes 3*
7.10

sports shoes 3*
7.11

space food 10
7.12

must inform Star Pod before camp begins 6


7.13

no mobile phones 3*
7.14
* Information from page 3 of the Data File is from the tapescript

Note: Points within this } bracket can be in any order.

104
Task 7: Language (L) = 2 marks

Marks Language
2 • Generally understandable though may be some errors.
• Most words are spelt correctly.
• Mostly includes appropriate action verbs.
• Constructs comprehensible answers.

1 • Grammatical errors sometimes affect understanding.


• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not.
• Mostly fails to include appropriate action verbs.
• Attempts to construct answers though may not be fully comprehensible.

0 • Multiple errors throughout, spelling and/or word usage which make understanding impossible.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘ 1 possibly due to the candidate
copying everything verbatim from the Data File.

105
Part B2 (more difficult section)

Task 8 (18 marks)

Task Completion = 9 marks


DF page
reference

8.1 your spaceship has / you have crashed on Planet Tarkov 7

8.2 you arrive / crash in spring (on Tarkov) 6/7

8.3 spring on Tarkov is 25 degrees (Celsius) // like Hong Kong in November 3*

8.4 Objective-, you must survive (on Tarkov) for a year until you are rescued 7

8.5 it has extreme seasons / summers and winters 3*/6

8.6 in summer the temperature is so high that the oceans boil (into steam) 3*

8.7 in winter the temperature is so low that the oceans would freeze (solid) 3*

8.8 get into groups of 5 people 7

one hour to solve the problem / discuss, one hour for groups to present (to other 7
8.9
_________ groups) _________ ______________________________________
* Information from page 3 of the Data File is from the tapescript

106
Task 8: Language (L) = 5 marks

Marks Language
5 Data File Manipulation
Successful manipulation of phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct sentences.
Achieved through a wide variety of changes made to the original texts.
Own Language
• A wide range of accurate sentence structures using own language, with an excellent grasp of
more complex structures.
• Grammar extremely accurate with very occasional slips.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.

4 Data File Manipulation


Generally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with a grasp of simple and complex sentences.
• Grammar mainly accurate with occasional common errors that do not affect overall clarity.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.

3 Data File Manipulation


Sometimes successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. This is done through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes
etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with some attempts to use more complex sentences.
• Grammatical errors occur in more complex structures but overall clarity not affected.
• Spelling and punctuation are sufficiently accurate to convey meaning.

2 Data File Manipulation


Occasionally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences though more often errors occur due to failing to change the original texts to the
requirements of his/her own text.
Own Language
• Simple sentences are generally accurately constructed. Occasional attempts are made to use
more complex sentences. Structures used tend to be repetitive in nature.
• Grammatical errors sometimes affect meaning.
• Most common words are spelt correctly, with basic punctuation being accurate.

1 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by occasional attempts to adapt language from Data File or by chunks taken
verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences are generally accurate. Only scattered attempts at longer, more complex
sentences.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation mostly
accurate.

0 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by being mostly a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences may be accurate.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation often faulty.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘ 1

107
Task 8: Coherence and Organisation (C) = 2 marks

Marks Coherence and Organisation


2 • Overall coherence of text is very good.
• It is clearly on topic and relevant throughout.
• Relations between main points and supporting points always clear.
I • Strong cohesive ties used to enhance coherence when necessary.
l
i
1 • Overall coherence of text is reasonable.
• It is generally on topic and relevant.
• Relations between main points and supporting points generally clear.
I
• Cohesive ties used generally enhance coherence although these may occasionally be fuzzy.

2 0 • Overall coherence of text is weak.


• It is mostly off topic and not clearly relevant.
• Supporting details generally not clearly related to main points.
i
• Cohesive ties used contribute little to the coherence of the text.
OR
i
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘ 1 ’.

Task 8: Appropriacy (A) = 2 marks

Marks Appropriacy
2 • Register, tone and style generally appropriate to text through manipulation of parts of Data File
and own language.
• Consistently demonstrates audience awareness.

1 • Register, tone and style reasonably appropriate to text through some manipulation of parts of
Data File and through own language.
• The tone may be inconsistent.

0 • Little or no evidence of an ability to manipulate register, tone or style in order to produce an


appropriate text.

Key appropriacy areas include (but are not limited to):


• It is a script for an introductory video. The audience are the children who are taking part in the activity.
• The tone should motivate the children and provoke interest in the children.
• A wide variety of approaches could be adopted for the task, from a simple scientific presentation to
dramatic science fiction world building to a drama.

108
Task 9 (/<$ marAy)

Task Completion = 9 marks

DF page
reference
9.1 26 March at 9.45 AM 9

Ms Liu / Rey Liu aged eleven became trapped upside down in Multi-Axis Trainer /
9.2 6/9
M.A.T. for 30 seconds

9.3 complained of a severe headache 6

parents were called, child was taken to hospital (by Doctor Yang) but no issues
9.4 6
regarding her health were observed (at the hospital)

9.5 motor failure in M.A.T. 9

9.6 caused by tiny droplets of water from micro cracks in roof 9

9.7 cracks caused by falling branches during storm 9

9.8 recommend roof is / cracks are sealed with silicon sealant 5/9

9.9 recommend cutting back branches (above the M.A.T. building) 5


* Information from page 3 ofthe Data File isfrom the tapescript

109
I

Task 9: Language (L) = 5 marks

Marks Language
5 Data File Manipulation
Successful manipulation of phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct sentences.
Achieved through a wide variety of changes made to the original texts.
Own Language
• A wide range of accurate sentence structures using own language, with an excellent grasp of
more complex structures.
• Grammar extremely accurate with very occasional slips.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.

4 Data File Manipulation


Generally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with a grasp of simple and complex sentences.
• Grammar mainly accurate with occasional common errors that do not affect overall clarity.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.

3 Data File Manipulation


Sometimes successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. This is done through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes
etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with some attempts to use more complex sentences.
• Grammatical errors occur in more complex structures but overall clarity not affected.
• Spelling and punctuation are sufficiently accurate to convey meaning.

2 Data File Manipulation


Occasionally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences though more often errors occur due to failing to change the original texts to the
requirements of his/her own text.
Own Language
• Simple sentences are generally accurately constructed. Occasional attempts are made to use
more complex sentences. Structures used tend to be repetitive in nature.
• Grammatical errors sometimes affect meaning.
• Most common words are spelt correctly, with basic punctuation being accurate.

1 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by occasional attempts to adapt language from Data File or by chunks taken
verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences are generally accurate. Only scattered attempts at longer, more complex
sentences.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation mostly
accurate.

0 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by being mostly a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences may be accurate.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation often faulty.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘ 1 ’.

110

I
Task9: Coherence and Organisation (O = 2 marks
Coherence and Organisation " -
Marks

1
■ p I SenrbX"XCinnpointseand supporting points generally clear.
Coksive ties used generally enhance coherence although these may occasionally be fuzzy.

0
. Overall coherence of text is weak.
. It is mostly off topic and not clearly relevant
. Supporting details generally not dearly related to mam po.nts
. Cohesive ties used contribute little to the coherence of the text.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award 1 .

Task 9: Appropriacy (A) = 2 marks

Marks Appropriacy
2 • Register, tone and style generally appropriate to text through manipulation of parts of Data File
and own language.
• Consistently demonstrates audience awareness.

1 • Register, lone and style reasonably appropriate to text through some manipulation of parts of
Data File and through own language.
• The tone may be inconsistent.

0 • Little or no evidence of an ability to manipulate register, tone or style in order to produce an


appropriate text.

Key appropriacy areas include (but are not limited to):


Tk ent rePort’ The audience is the senior management and so it is an internal workplace document.
The report should be factual and to the point.
e of sections and section headings would be appropriate though not necessary.

111
Task (17marks)

Task Completion = 8 marks

10.1 capsule is fragile DF page


reference
10.2 (extremely rare and) impossible / difficult tn . ~~---- ’ II
----------------- ----- _2^1rep'ace if imaged
10.3 invited to Open Day on 25 April as VIPs 11

10.4 which coincides with one ofthe requested days 3*/5

10.5 5/8

10.6 5
“2 Trillion Cta
10.7 3*/10
the sixth female Asian astronaut

3*
10.8 »Oly„,picgoM1„ed„i!t,ch<„ip.oninwmjiiits
3*/ 10

112
Task 10: Language (L) = 5 marks

Marks Language
5 Data File Manipulation
Successful manipulation of phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct sentences.
Achieved through a wide variety of changes made to the original texts.
Own Language
• A wide range of accurate sentence structures using own language, with an excellent grasp of
more complex structures.
• Grammar extremely accurate with very occasional slips.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.

4 Data File Manipulation


Generally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with a grasp of simple and complex sentences.
• Grammar mainly accurate with occasional common errors that do not affect overall clarity.
• Spelling and punctuation are mostly correct.

3 Data File Manipulation


Sometimes successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences. This is done through some of: word formation changes, tense changes, pronoun changes
etc.
Own Language
• A range of accurate sentence structures with some attempts to use more complex sentences.
• Grammatical errors occur in more complex structures but overall clarity not affected.
• Spelling and punctuation are sufficiently accurate to convey meaning.

2 Data File Manipulation


Occasionally successful in adapting phrases from the Data File to create grammatically correct
sentences though more often errors occur due to failing to change the original texts to the
requirements of his/her own text.
Own Language
• Simple sentences are generally accurately constructed. Occasional attempts are made to use
more complex sentences. Structures used tend to be repetitive in nature.
• Grammatical errors sometimes affect meaning.
• Most common words are spelt correctly, with basic punctuation being accurate.

1 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by occasional attempts to adapt language from Data File or by chunks taken
verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences are generally accurate. Only scattered attempts at longer, more complex
sentences.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation mostly
accurate.

0 Data File Manipulation


Writing characterised by being mostly a series of chunks taken verbatim from the Data File.
Own Language
• Short simple sentences may be accurate.
• Grammatical errors often affect meaning.
• Spelling of simple words is correct, more complex ones not, with basic punctuation often faulty.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘1’.

113
Task 10: Coherence and Organisation (C) = 2 marks

Marks Coherence and Organisation


2 • Overall coherence of text is very good.
• It is clearly on topic and relevant throughout.
• Relations between main points and supporting points always clear.
• Strong cohesive ties used to enhance coherence when necessary.

1 • Overall coherence of text is reasonable.


• It is generally on topic and relevant.
• Relations between main points and supporting points generally clear.
• Cohesive ties used generally enhance coherence although these may occasionally be fuzzy.

0 • Overall coherence of text is weak.


• It is mostly off topic and not clearly relevant.
• Supporting details generally not clearly related to main points.
• Cohesive ties used contribute little to the coherence of the text.
OR
• Not enough evidence in candidate’s work to be able to award ‘ 1 ’.

Key coherence and organisation areas include (but are not limited to):
• There should be a consistent refusal and invitation in the email for it to be coherent. Lack of clarity or
actual contradictions in this respect would have a negative effect on coherence.
• We would expect this email to be reasonably concise. Excessive details about CST etc. may negatively
affect overall coherence.
• There should be a balance in the overall organisation of the text whereby more emphasis is placed on the
invitation than the refusal.
• The subject line should have external coherence with Locae Foundation’s letter and internal coherence
with the body of the email.

Task 10: Appropriacy (A) = 2 marks

Marks Appropriacy
2 • Register, tone and style generally appropriate to text through manipulation of parts of Data File
and own language.
• Consistently demonstrates audience awareness.

1 • Register, tone and style reasonably appropriate to text through some manipulation of parts of
Data File and through own language.
• The tone may be inconsistent.

0 • Little or no evidence of an ability to manipulate register, tone or style in order to produce an


appropriate text.

Key appropriacy areas include (but are not limited to):


• It is a refusal email to a charity. The email should show sensitivity in the refusal.
• The invitation part of the email should be presented as something interesting / positive I worthwhile.
• We would expect some sort of phatic closing sentence or paragraph to maintain relations (e.g. expressing
Starpod’s continuing support, hoping that these alternative arrangements are to their liking, that we look
forward to Locae’s further communication regarding this matter etc.).

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