05/11/2023

TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases

Mr Mahfooz
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Quick percentage calculations

•To find 10% divide the original number by ten.

•To find 20% find 10% and double it.

•To find 50% half it.

•To find 25% half it, and half it again.

•To find 5% find 10% and half it.

•To find 1% divide by 100.

 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Percentages of Amounts

• Calculate 50% of 60 • Calculate 25% of 60 • Calculate 10% of 60

50% = 25% = 10% =

of 60 = 60 ÷ 2 of 60 = 60 ÷ 4 of 60 = 60 ÷ 10
= 30 = 15 =6
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Percentages of Amounts
• Calculate 30% of 60

• First calculate 10%

10% = 60 ÷ 10
=6

• If 10% = 6, then 30% = 6 x 3 = 18

 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Find 60% of Tool kit:

We can
900g easily find-

1%
10% 90g
10%
60% 540g
50% 450g
20%

25%
60% of 900g=540g
50%
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Find 21% of Tool kit:

We can
400 easily find-

1%
1% 4
10%
21% 84
20% 80
20%

21% of 400=84 25%

50%
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Tool kit:
Find 46% of We can
500 easily find-

1% 5 1%

20% 100 10%

46% 230
20%
25% 125
25%
46% of 500=230
50%
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Find 72% of Tool kit:

We can
500 easily find-

1% 5 1%
x2
1% 5
10%
20%
72% 100
360
20%
50% 250
25%
72% of 500=360
50%
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Percentage change A computer accessories shop increased the price of

one of its printers from £80 to £100. Find the
percentage increase in price.

0
£80 £10

Original Price New Price

𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒−𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= × 100
𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
100 − 80
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒=
80
×100 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒=0.25×100
20
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= ×100
80 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒=25 %
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Percentage change
Find the percentage decrease in the cost of the car in the sale. (1 decimal place)

0 0
£3 9 50
0
Sale £ 33 0

Original Price Sale Price

𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒−𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= × 100
𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
33000 − 39500
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= ×100
In this case the 39500
change is an
−6500
decrease. 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒=
39500
×100 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆=𝟏𝟔.𝟓 %
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Summer
sales!

𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒−𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= × 100
𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
65 −110
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= ×100
110 decrease
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz
Examples
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.1 Qu 1 to 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 19
Workbook page 130-132
Qu 1 to 12 odd
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.1 Qu 1 to 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 19
Workbook page 130-132
Qu 1 to 12 odd
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.1 Qu 1 to 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 19
Workbook page 130-132
Qu 1 to 12 odd
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.1 Qu 1 to 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 19
Workbook page 130-132
Qu 1 to 12 odd
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.1 Qu 1 to 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 19
Workbook page 130-132
Qu 1 to 12 odd
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.1 Qu 1 to 5, 8, 9, 10, 14, 18, 19
Workbook page 130-132
Qu 1 to 12 odd
 05/11/2023
WB Page 130-132 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Workbook Answers
 05/11/2023
WB Page 130-132 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Workbook Answers
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz

Textbook Answers
 05/11/2023
TB Page 225-229 Lesson 10.1 Percentage increases and decreases
Mr Mahfooz
Textbook Answers
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Percentage increase
The value of Yousaf’s house has gone up by 20% in the
last year. If the house was worth £150 000 1 year ago,
how much is it worth now?

Find the result in a single calculation.

The original amount is 100%:

100% 20%

Now we add 20%

We now have 120%
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

120% = 120 = 1.20

100
So multiply by 1.2
Original Change New Multiplying Factor
100% +/- 100% +/- Change New/100

100% +20% 100% + 20% = 120% 120% ÷ 100 = 1.2

100% -25% 100% - 25% = 75% 75% ÷ 100 = 0.75

New value = Original value × Multiplying Factor

 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

So…………….. Multiplying Factor = 1.2

Original = £150 000

New value = Original value × Multiplying Factor

£180 000 = £150 000 × 1.2

120% of £150 000 = £180 000

So Yousaf’s house is now worth
= £180 000
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Percentage increase
Here are some more examples using this method

Increase £50 by 60%.

160% × £50 = 1.6 × £50
= £80
Increase £86 by 7%.
107% × £86 = 1.07 × £86
= £92.02
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Percentage Multiplier for

increase percentage
increase
10% 1.1
25% 1.25
17% 1.17
1% 1.01
5% 1.05
33.5% 1.335
7% 1.07
24.3% 1.243
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Percentage decrease
A CD walkman originally costing £75 is reduced by
30% in a sale. What is the sale price?

The original amount is 100% like this:

70% 100% 30%

Now we subtract 30%

We now have 70% of the original amount.
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

70% = 70
= 0.70
100
So multiply by 0.7
Original Change New Multiplying Factor
100% +/- 100% +/- Change New/100

100% +20% 100% + 20% = 120% 120% ÷ 100 = 1.2

100% -25% 100% - 25% = 75% 75% ÷ 100 = 0.75

New value = Original value × Multiplying Factor

 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

So…………….. Multiplying Factor = 0.7

Original = £75

New value = Original value × Multiplying Factor

£52.50 = £75 × 0.7

70% of £75 = £52.50

So the sale price = £52.50
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Percentage decrease
Here are some more examples using this method:

Decrease £65 by 20%.

80% × £65 = 0.8 × £65
= £52
Decrease £320 by 3%.
97% × £320 = 0.97× £320
= £310.40
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Percentage Multiplier for

decrease percentage
increase

10% 0.9
25% 0.75
17% 0.83
1% 0.99
5% 0.95
33.5% 0.665
7% 0.93
24% 0.76
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Match each Phrase to the correct Multiplier

 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.2 Qu 1 to 9, 14, 15, 16
Workbook page 132-134
Qu 1 to 10 odd and 6
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.2 Qu 1 to 9, 14, 15, 16
Workbook page 132-134
Qu 1 to 10 odd and 6
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Your Turn
Classwork/Homework
Ex10.2 Qu 1 to 9, 14, 15, 16
Workbook page 132-134
Qu 1 to 10 odd and 6
 05/11/2023
WB Page 132-134 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Workbook Answers
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Textbook Answers
 05/11/2023
TB Page 230-234 Lesson 10.2 Using a multiplier
Mr Mahfooz

Textbook Answers