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Assesing Digital Maturity
Assesing Digital Maturity
ASSESSING DIGITAL
MATURITY
A research report by The C2 Group
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I NDEX
6 I NSIGHTS
15 CONCLU SION
17 A PPEND IX
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 01
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
As organizations continue to identify digital as a driver for The C2 Group is a consultancy with more than 10 years’
differentiation and growth, realizing the promise of business experience in services that span the digital spectrum and
advantage technology affords will require teams to operate software development lifecycle. Based on its experiences,
in new and fundamentally different ways. Purchasing observations, and making use of existing third-party
technology alone does not a digital strategy make, nor does research, C2 has developed a set of 14 attributes it
it drive its mature usage to influence the business. Rather, identifies as digital maturity best practices. These practices
adapting successfully to a competitive, globalized, and were presented in a survey to business users, managers,
digital market requires deep examination of many practices directors, and C-suite executives for 64 companies that each
that, perhaps surprisingly, do not involve technology at all. share a common enterprise technology: Episerver’s web
content management, commerce, and digital marketing
The C2 Group joins other digital agencies and industry platform. The research generated the following insights
analysts in referring to this process as digital maturation. for teams grappling with the digitization occurring in their
Often synonymous with “digitization” or “digital industries and workplaces.
transformation”, digital maturation describes the gradual
progression of a business learning how to respond
appropriately in a digital economy. While it is not an
overnight process, the output will create strategies and
promote practices that better fold emerging technologies
into a greater business vision.
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 02
Digital maturity correlates directly to was cited by 34% of respondents. In many industries,
digital success. approving budget and securing sponsorship leads to an
open procurement or bidding process that further stifles
A successful initiative is defined as finishing on time, on
momentum as well as collaboration. Meanwhile, design
budget, and having achieved the desired results or affected
creation and generating agreement around design was
a particular problem. Survey respondents who reported
mentioned by 28% of respondents.
agreement with successful digital projects had higher
overall digital maturity scores than their counterparts.
Education, manufacturing, and retail
industries are ranked lowest for
Talent, not budget, is stifling digital
digital maturity.
maturation and growth.
The industries with the lowest average digital maturity scores
Among survey respondents, less than 20% cited budgetary
included education, manufacturing, and retail. These three
constraints as a limiting factor for digital initiatives and
industries have been significantly disrupted by the digitization
growth. The most common responses, cited by 44% of
occurring in the marketplace. Each of these industries scored
survey takers, involved staffing issues – either a lack of on-
below the average line. Education ranked lowest, followed
staff skills and resources or high turnover.
by manufacturing and retail, respectively. Inversely, the
technology, professional services, and government sectors
How an organization approaches
scored highest.
digital will affect talent retention.
Nearly 80% of survey respondents indicated that how their A clear and coherent digital roadmap
organization is embracing digitization in the marketplace will lacks for most organizations.
impact their decisions to stay or seek employment elsewhere.
A digital roadmap aligns digital initiatives with organizational
The organizations who demonstrate appreciation and
goals while anticipating emerging technologies and
commitment to digital, and afford employees opportunities
new business models. While 45% of survey respondents
to use and develop digital skills, will enjoy greater retention of
expressed some agreement, this number was roughly
their top tech talent.
matched (44%) by respondents who either disagreed or
could not indicate whether their organization has defined
Marketing-IT collaboration, use of data,
a digital roadmap. Defining a digital roadmap is viewed
software adoption, and completeness as a foundational piece to successfully implementing and
of digital vision are markers of most adopting new and emerging technologies into the greater
mature digital organizations. business vision.
The characteristics unique to the most mature digital
organizations served to increase agility and cross-functional Technology selection is an indicator of
collaboration between IT and marketing resources. In doing digital maturity.
so, these organizations are able to deconstruct data silos
While the technology an organization selects does not
to improve access and visibility into data that can inform
determine digital maturity, it can indicate organizational
decision-making across the enterprise.
progress toward a more effective digital state. C2’s survey
scored respondents and placed organizations along a
Generating stakeholder buy-in slows five-stage digital maturity scale. With an average survey
digital momentum. response score of 50.2 (out of a possible 70 points), this fell
The biggest detractor to digital throughput is building into the fourth stage of the five-stage progression, indicating
consensus among multiple and diverse stakeholder good momentum toward a more mature and effective
groups. Achieving budget approval and sponsorship digital organization.
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 03
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
The C2 Group’s survey targeted business users, managers, their level of agreement with a given statement or practice.
directors, and C-suite executives across marketing, Response options included: strongly agree; somewhat agree;
information technology, and digital commerce for neutral; somewhat disagree; and strongly disagree.
companies that leverage to a common technology platform,
Episerver. Episerver is a web content management tool with As respondents completed the survey, their results were
products that also provide digital commerce, targeted and scored and their organizations rated along a five-stage
personalized marketing, and enterprise search functionality. digital maturity progression. To achieve the highest digital
The survey was conducted over two days at Episerver’s North maturity designation required universally strong agreement
America customer and partner conference, Ascend, in Las and acceptance of all the practices provided by The C2
Vegas in March of 2018. C2 targeted a common technology Group. Explanations and breakdowns for scoring, grading,
platform as it indicates similar preferences, sophistication, and progression have been provided later in this section of
capabilities, and budget indicates similar preferences, the report.
sophistication, capabilities, and budget of digital teams.
The survey was completed by 91 conference attendees
The survey asked respondents to evaluate their organizations representing 64 companies and spanning the technology,
against a set of digital maturity best practices. These association/non-profit, banking/financial services, B2C/
best practices have been developed by C2 based on its retail, manufacturing, education, government, and
experience and close examination of successful client professional services industries. There were 18 instances of
practices and vetted against publicly available research from multiple employees within the same company responding
leading analysts, including Gartner, Forrester, McKinsey, and to the survey.
MIT Sloan. Respondents used a five-point scale to express
Grading Scale
Respondents were graded based on their agreement to a 59-70: Innovating and Differentiating
set of 14 digital maturity best practices using a five-point 47-58: Adopting and Optimizing
scale. Not responding to a question resulted in a score of 35-46: Developing and Formalizing
“0”. The highest score possible is 70. The lowest score
23-34: Understanding and Investigating
possible, without missing a question, is 14.
22-0: Questioning and Reacting
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 04
Based on their survey response scores, respondents and their 59-70: Innovating and Differentiating
organizations were then placed along a five-stage digital 47-58: Adopting and Optimizing
maturity scale. To achieve the most mature designation on 35-46: Developing and Formalizing
the scale required near unanimous acceptance and strong 23-34: Understanding and Investigating
agreement with the statements and practices described and 22-0: Questioning and Reacting
provided by The C2 Group.
Organizations at this stage most effectively match digital Continuing to revisit and revise customer journey
solutions against existing business problems to enhance maps and personas to ensure these assets remain
customer experiences, identify operational efficiencies, or “evergreen” while identifying any gaps that may be
create new business models. Intentionally lean, these true addressed by digital.
digital leaders pioneer the use of emerging and leading
Establishing an internal knowledge center responsible
technologies to create differentiation for the brand.
for defining and documenting standards for digital
tool usage, facilitating training, and staying current
with product roadmaps.
Digital isn’t only an important contributor to the business, Reinforcing best practices to drive adoption and
it’s viewed as a business driver. Organizations at this stage standardize platform usage.
are ahead of the pack behind a commitment to customer
Using pilot programs or structured experiments
experience, strong leadership, and a defined digital strategy.
as a proof of concept for venturing into new models
Continued digitization hinges on maximizing and standardizing
or channels.
platform usage and the application of new or innovative
solutions to drive differentiation. This is the fourth stage of the Maturing usage of data to inform decision-making,
digital maturity journey. share insights, and craft personalized customer
experiences.
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 05
Organizations at this stage have benefited from digital Adding cross-functional skills to digital/marketing
initiatives and are better understanding the value of digital teams to increase through put and reduce IT reliance.
for the business. These organizations must continue to
Defining key performance indicators for digital initiatives
look inside as well as out to continue digital maturation,
and roles that support greater business initiatives.
including organizational changes to become more lean
and adaptable, continuing to cultivate an intentional digital Expanding scope of a digital roadmap to look at core
culture, and broadening the greater digital strategy. This is capabilities and consumer habits projecting 3-5 years
the third stage of the digital maturity journey. in the future.
Organizations at this stage have taken some initial steps Participating in an honest planning phase that
toward achieving better digital maturity, but a lack of identifies and mitigates external and internal
strategy and resistance within the organization stifle change. challenges to digital growth.
The biggest threat facing these organizations is overcoming
Reviewing existing capabilities and processes for
“doing what we’ve always done” to better keep pace with
opportunities to create internal efficiencies.
quicker, leaner, and more forward-thinking competitors,
who will slowly, but surely, siphon market share. This is the Beginning to cultivate an intentional corporate
second stage of digital maturation. culture that values and prioritizes digital.
These organizations lag significantly behind and struggle Creating a roadmap of digital initiatives that work to
to execute in an increasingly digital economy. Initial steps in support greater business objectives.
achieving better digital maturity should focus on defining a
Designating a business leader responsible for digital.
digital strategy and roadmap with specific initiatives that serve
greater business needs as a demonstration of value. Leadership Completing a benchmarking session or study of peer
must make digital a priority or risk the business’ long-term groups who are succeeding in their digital spaces.
viability. This is the earliest stage of digital maturation.
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 06
INSIGHTS
“ Digital
Digital maturity correlates directly to
initiatives are often
digital success.
executed successfully on
The C2 Group defines a successful digital initiative as one
time, budget, and achieving
that is completed on time, on budget, and having achieved
the desired results for the organization. Among survey
desired results.”
respondents, only 54% indicated that their organizations
enjoy success as it relates to the execution of digital initiatives.
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 07
15%
Technology is advancing at a pace that is difficult for talent
development to match. There is a shortage of workers in
10%
STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) careers that
has been well-publicized in the U.S. Younger employees 5%
entering the workforce, meanwhile, are also prone to more
frequent career or employment changes compared to their 0
elder counterparts. Lack of Lack of Limited Reliance High staff
digital executive budget on IT turnover
skills support
Search Engine
Email Marketing Social Media Personalization Content Analytics User Experience
Optimization
Deep Expertise
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 08
60%
How an organization approaches “My organization’s
approach to digital
digital will affect talent retention.
will influence my
In the same vein of staffing and talent development, how 50% decision to stay or
an organization embraces digitization and its approach to seek employment
elsewhere.”
20%
10%
0
Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly
agree agree disagree disagree
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 09
Marketing-IT collaboration, use of data, models to be introduced and used in a standardized and
software adoption, and completeness replicable manner. This governance team provides value
to the teams they serve while also maximizing the tools
of digital vision are markers of most
they represent, and would ultimately be responsible for the
mature digital organizations.
oversight of digital tool usage, reinforcing standards and best
There are several attributes and practices that separate the practices, facilitating trainings, and keeping current with digital
most mature digital teams from the rest of the pack. Among product roadmaps.
respondents, less than half expressed strong agreement
with the following practices that were common to the Marketing and IT, two divisions that historically operate in
organizations with the highest survey scores: silos, must now respond jointly to changing consumer habits.
Marketing can no longer afford its reliance on IT to stand up or
deploy new digital products. Similarly, IT cannot be viewed as
a help or support desk for marketing and must take a greater
49% 47% 42% role in the strategic long-term planning for the organization.
Instead of break/fix issues and applying updates, IT must align
itself with the organization’s strategic direction, audiences, and
Maintaining standard and Use of KPIs and metrics to Collaboration between
customer journeys. As marketers seek to create and maintain
repeatable processes for
tool use.
measure performance of
initiatives and roles and to
marketing and IT to shape
digital products, including
new consumer relationships, the digital products that ultimately
inform decision-making. roadmap. enable these interactions are developed, deployed, and
maintained by IT resources. Modern and mature marketing
teams enjoy cross-functional skillsets, now inclusive of IT
The teams that employ the practices above enjoyed higher
resources such as development and deployment, to promote
digital maturity scores, which in turn suggests greater
more quick-to-market digital products and experiences.
success in executing initiatives which support a digital
strategy or roadmap. The difference in maturity scores
Organizations who struggle to understand the impact or
represents a difference of a full maturity grade.
value of digital must define key performance metrics as a
measurement strategy for digital effectiveness. As all digital
Sustaining digital change may require the appointing of a
initiatives should serve business greater needs in the form
standards-issuing body for software and platform usage.
of enhancing customer experience, implementing new
Creating and circulating best practices for digital tools plays an
capabilities, or identifying operational efficiencies, we can
important role facilitating business interactions, compliance,
begin to assign and track and measure metrics that speak to
digital product delivery, and interoperability of new and
these objectives. This will promote better reporting around
existing digital systems, products, and services. It also provides
the effectiveness and impact of digital, which will inform
the basis for any new digital capabilities, innovations, or
business cases for the next initiative or request.
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 10
Generating broad stakeholder buy-in Design processes are notoriously subjective, especially
slows digital momentum. among stakeholder groups. Instead of trying to create a
broad consensus among stakeholders of strong independent
Achieving broad agreement, whether in terms of initiative
voices and concerns, teams should establish guiding
sponsorship or budget allocation, or the design of a digital
principles that prioritize user needs in the creation of digital
product, were cited most frequently in slowing digital
products. By maintaining user needs as the “true north”, this
progress. These two areas combined for 62% of survey
can bypass generating buy-in while still guiding decision-
responses, well outpacing content creation, development
making in developing digital products. By testing designs
and deployment, and project management for digital work.
and features in a beta or prototype form with real users, this
feedback can be incorporated to shape a better solution.
“Our organization is quick to respond and
adopt new digital tools and trends.”
25%
Agree Neutral Disagree
20%
How organizations plan for and purchase digital tools or
services is another piece to the equation. In many industries, 15%
products and services are secured through an open and
public bidding process by a request for proposals (RFP) 10%
or similar. These procurement processes alone can span
months, before implementation or customization even 5%
begin, and despite the digital initiative having been defined,
sponsored, and received budget. These processes also 0
discourage collaboration and communication with vendor Approval Design Content Develop- Project
creation & Creation ment manage-
subject matter experts to help shape a solution. buy-in Deployment ment
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 11
Education, manufacturing, and Manufacturers will look to data and analytics to help inform
retail industries rank lowest for digital maturation. Enabling equipment or products to self-
digital maturity. report and the use of predictive analytics will be particularly
compelling and also a means to differentiate product.
The industries most impacted and disrupted by Manufacturers have long been familiar with lean and agile
digitization are those who scored lowest for digital principles, and will continue to look to automation to improve
maturity in C2’s survey. speed, efficiency, production workflow, inventory, etc.
Retailers have been disrupted by digital at an Enrollment has decreased across all segments of higher
unprecedented scale. Traditionally, retailers have viewed education as prospective students attempt to reconcile
digital as many other organizations have: as its own higher costs with shortages in skilled trades and lower-
channel. With mobile technologies and IoT capabilities, cost alternatives. The development of new learning
the winning formula is to capture and act on customer applications, a commitment to content, personalization,
behavioral data, through personalization and beacon- and the student journey, and integrating systems to better
driven technologies, and providing customer experiences share and communicate data are common strategies in the
that blend the physical and digital realms. education space.
23 Technology 55.1
13 Government 49.9
10 Association/Non-Profit 49.6
07 Manufacturing 46.5
06 Education 44.7
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 12
03
has a clear and
coherent digital
Percentage of Survey Respondents
40% roadmap.”
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 13
40 38
31
30
Digital Maturity Grade
20 19
10
3
0
Number of Respondents
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 14
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 15
CONCLUSION
Ultimately, the data supports C2’s theory that the digital Driving adoption of existing platforms
maturity best practices provided will help drive digital or systems
effectiveness and success. The high average score
Having firm command of the digital tools at an organization’s
represents general agreement among most organizations
disposal not only builds trust, it’s vital to ensure a reliable
with the practices recommended by C2. Considering
source of data for capture and analysis. Investing in
the highest-scoring organizations, those labeled as most
trainings, certifications, establishing internal “super users”,
“digitally mature”, these groups enjoyed more frequent
creating educational guides, documenting processes,
and sustained success than their counterparts. This implies
and communicating successful uses cases are all tactics
more timely, more cost-effective, and more impactful
worth considering. Nearly 60% of respondents rated their
digital work. Leaders seeking to guide their organizations
organizations poorly for standardized and repeatable
toward a more digital state would be wise to consider
processes for digital tool usage.
these ideas, as well as how their organizations can better
leverage these practices in what will only become a more
digitized economy.
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 16
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 17
APPENDIX
Our organization has a clear and coherent Our organization views digital as essential to
digital roadmap. creating business advantage.
50
Percentage of Respondents
Percentage of Respondents
60
40
50
30 40
30
20
20
10
10
0 0
Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly
agree agree disagree disagree agree agree disagree disagree
Percentage of Respondents
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly
agree agree disagree disagree agree agree disagree disagree
Our organization is quick to respond and Our digital initiatives often begin as small,
adopt new digital tools and trends. structured pilots or experiments.
35 40
Percentage of Respondents
Percentage of Respondents
30 35
25 30
25
20
20
15
15
10 10
5 5
0 0
Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly
agree agree disagree disagree agree agree disagree disagree
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 18
40
Percentage of Respondents
60
Percentage of Respondents
35
30 50
25 40
20
30
15
10 20
5 10
0
Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly 0
agree agree disagree disagree Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly
agree agree disagree disagree
50
Percentage of Respondents
35
Percentage of Respondents
40 30
25
30
20
20 15
10 10
5
0
Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly 0
agree agree disagree disagree Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly
agree agree disagree disagree
Marketing and IT work collaboratively to define Our organization defines and measures key
a digital roadmap and shape digital products. performance metrics for digital initiatives,
channels, and roles.
35 35
Percentage of Respondents
Percentage of Respondents
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly
agree agree disagree disagree agree agree disagree disagree
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 19
Digital initiatives are often executed New digital initiatives are formally
successfully (on time, budget, and achieving announced, with input sought from
desired results). impacted groups or teams.
40 40
Percentage of Respondents
Percentage of Respondents
35 35
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly Strongly Somewhat Neutral Somewhat Strongly
agree agree disagree disagree agree agree disagree disagree
Which best describes where digital projects Which has most stifled digital growth at your
lose momentum in your organization? organization?
35 35
Percentage of Respondents
Percentage of Respondents
30 30
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
Approval Design Content Development & Project Lack of digital Lack of Limited Reliance High Staff
Creation & Creation Deployment Management skills/ executive bufget on IT Turnover
Buy-in resources support
Which best describes your current role? Which department do you represent?
Choose which best applies.
40 50
Percentage of Respondents
Percentage of Respondents
35
40
30
25 30
20
15 20
10
10
5
0 0
Manager Business Director/ Executive/ Content Information Digital Other
User Vice C-Suite and marketing Technology Commerce
President
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DIGITAL MATURITY SURVEY ANALYSIS 20
30
Percentage of Respondents
25
20
15
10
5
0
Other Technology Banking/ Mfg. Association/ Education
Finance Non-profit
Services
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