2. Scarcity 3. Opportunity Cost 4. Production Possibility Curve/Frontier 5. Law of Demand 6. Substitute Goods 7. Complementary Goods 8. Normal Goods 9. Inferior Goods 10. Extension & Contraction of Demand v/s Shift in Demand 11. Law of Supply 12. Market Equilibrium; Equilibrium Price & Equilibrium Quantity 13. Surplus v/s Shortage 14. Price Elasticity; Income Elasticity and Cross Elasticity of Demand 15. The Law of Diminishing Returns / The Law of Variable Proportions 16. Isoquants; Iso-cost Line and Producers’ Equilibrium 17. Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution of Labour for Capital, MRTS LK 18. Increasing, Decreasing and Constant Returns to Scale 19. Real Cost v/s Money Cost (Explicit and Implicit) 20. Break-Even Point