Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Perceptual Qualities
Perceptual Qualities
➢ Enclosure the degree to which streets and other public spaces are visually defined by
buildings, walls, trees, and other elements.
➢ Human Scale size, texture, and articulation of physical elements that match the size and
proportions of humans
➢ Transparency the degree to which people can see or perceive what lies beyond the edge of a
street or other public space.
➢ Complexity the condition and cleanliness of a place.
Example:
Imageability
A physical environment that evokes a strong image in an observer: “It is that shape, color, or
arrangement which facilitates the making of vividly identified, powerfully structured, highly
useful mental images of the environment”
Enclosure is formed by lining the street or plaza with unbroken building fronts of roughly equal
height. The buildings become the ‘walls’ of the outdoor room, the street and sidewalks become the
‘floor’, and if the buildings are roughly equal height, the sky projects as an invisible ceiling.
Human Scale
size, texture, and articulation of physical elements that match the size and proportions of human s
size, texture, and articulation of physical elements that match the size and proportions of human s
Transparency is a material condition that is pervious to light and/ or air, an inherent quality of
substance as in a glass wall.
Complexity
Complexity refers to the visual richness of a place. The complexity of a place depends on the variety of
the physical environment, specifically the numbers and types of buildings.