영어Ⅱ Lesson 1

Health Talks(03)_동아(권혁승)
홍지현 (ashjh57@eduzone.co.kr)

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호
1) 제작연월일 : 2020-06-23
되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 무
2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초
외에도 저작권법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
제작일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.

2. zb2 ) 다음 글의 내용상 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로

1. zb1 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
한 것은?
Does your posture affect your emotional state?
Before we try to answer that question, let's take a
quick look at Ms. Roberts drama class.
(A) Ms. Roberts then asked the students to relax
the muscles in their jaws and hands, stand tall,
and smile. It didn't take long for her class to start
feeling much happier. "People think that acting is
pretending to be something, but all good actors
know a secret." said Ms. Roberts,
(B) "If you change your posture and the
expression on your face, you begin to change the
way you feel. You don't have to try to pretend to
be happy or sad. By copying the posture of a
person who is experiencing those emotions, you
actually start to feel them. They become real.“
(C) Ms. Roberts asked her students to stand in
pairs staring into each other's eyes. She also
asked them to close their jaws tightly together and
make tight fists with their hands. After a few
minutes, she asked them how they felt. Nearly all
of them were angry.
(A)-(B)-(C) (B)-(A)-(C)
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
(C)-(B)-(A)
가장 적절한 것은?
Sit up straight! Stop slouching! You (A)_____
have heard comments like these a million times
from your teachers and parents. You have
probably come across similar advice in the media
as well - on TV, in magazines, or on the Intemet.
People are taking this advice (B)_____ - spending
money on things like yoga classes and special
chairs. Even schools are investing money in
standing desks - all to (C)_____ good posture.
Why on earth do people put so much emphasis on
good posture?
(A) (B) (C)
must earnestly encourage
must insignificantly govem
should indifferently regulate
should unconsciously restrain
would significantly suppress
3. zb3 ) 다음 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓕ 중, 어법상 틀린 것은 몇 개
인가?
Try paying close attention to someone when he
or she is feeling sad and depressed. Chances are
ⓐthat this person is slouching with his or her
neck and shoulders curved forward and his or
her head ⓑlooking down. What does this tell us?
Well, it shows that your emotional state can
reflect ⓒit in your posture. What about the other
way around? Does your posture affect your
emotional state? There is a strong relationship
between your mind and your body. Your emotions
influence ⓓhow your body reacts, and your
posture also affects your mind." That's ⓔbecause
people say "happiness leads to smiling, but smiling
also leads to happiness." Next time you're feeling
a bit depressed, sit up straight, smile, and see ⓕ
that happens.

1개 2개
3개 4개
5개

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4. zb4 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 6. zb6 ) 글 (B)의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓚ 중, 글 (A)의 밑줄 친 내
가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 용에 해당하지 않는 것을 모두 고르면?
To take advantage of them, you should make (A) Now stop and check your posture! How are
good posture a part of your everyday life. you sitting? Are you slouched over or sitting
upright? We have seen several benefits of good
posture. To take advantage of these benefits, you
Now stop and check your posture! How are you
should make good posture a part of your
sitting? Are you slouched over or sitting upright?
everyday life.
( ) We have seen several benefits of good
posture. ( ) One way to do this is to imagine that Good posture doesn't happen overnight; it is a
a string coming from the top of your head is gradual process. But the good news is that it is
pulling you gently up towards the ceiling. ( ) Try never too late to start. With consistent effort, you
practicing this for a few minutes each day. Good can improve your posture. You might just improve
posture doesn't happen overnight; it is a gradual your overall quality of life, too!
process. ( ) But the good news is that it is never (B) If you study in school or at home, sitting in
too late to start. With consistent effort, you can a correct position all day can be difficult. "There
improve your posture. ( ) You might just improve are real posture challenges here due to reading
your overall quality of life, too! books, texting, using computers, and too much
sitting." says Judi Bar, a Yoga Program Manager at
the Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute. "Get in the
habit of remembering to have good posture," she
says. "We are busy and tired, so we ⓐallow our
5. zb5 ) <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하여, 주어진 그림의 bodies to lean forward and to hunch." This can
result in "text neck," she says, which happens
자세를 설명하는 문장을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 완성하
when you ⓑbend your neck forward too far. While
시오.
at your desk, it's important to ⓒkeep your back
- <보기>의 단어 중복사용 가능 straight and to ⓓprevent your shoulders from
- 주어진 표현 이외의 단어를 추가하지 말 것 rolling forward, Dr. Rances advises. You want
- 필요할 경우 어형변화 가능 your weight to be evenly distributed while you
keep your feet flat on the ground. Make sure to
Try paying close
ⓔadjust the height of your chair so that your
attention to someone
knees bend at a natural 90-degree angle. "ⓕ
when she is feeling sad
Crossing your legs may actually worsen any back
and depressed. Chances
pain," he says, adding that people with back pain
are that this person is
should ⓖuse an ergonomic chair for most of the
s l o u c h i n g
______________________.
day. "An exercise ball can be an effective tool to
What does this tell us? break up the bad practice of ⓗprolonged sitting.
Well, it shows that your ⓘSitting on an exercise ball can activate core
emotional state can muscles, which helps to stabilize the spine.
reflect itself in your Similarly, you can ⓙuse standing desks to break
posture. long periods of sitting. "It is recommended that we
ⓚstand about 30 minutes at a time to guard
<보기>
against fatigue and worsening symptoms." explains
and / head / neck and shoulders / her / curve / Dr. Rances.
look / down / forward / with
*hunch: 구부리다 **ergonomic: 인체 공학의

ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓔ, ⓖ ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓕ, ⓗ
ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓘ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓖ, ⓙ
ⓕ, ⓗ, ⓙ, ⓚ

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7. zb7 ) 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 9. zb9 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말
로 가장 적절한 것은?
Good posture helps you reduce back and neck
pain. Slouching, on the other hand, can strain Last but not least, good posture can help
your muscles and put stress on your spine. There improve your (A)attention/competition and
are many reports that people who suffer from memory. Keeping your posture upright helps open
back pain experience positive changes when they up your airways, allowing more oxygen to flow
improve their posture. Maintaining good posture (B)through/thorough your lungs. Your blood is
also does wonders for your appearance. Have you then able to carry sufficient oxygen to your whole
ever gotten an unfavorable impression of body. This helps your nervous system, organs,
someone, even before he or she has said or done and other tissues function more
anything? He or she probably just had bad (C)effectively/exclusively. So good posture
posture. It is the opposite for people with good naturally enables you to breathe properly, and
posture. They not only look taller, but also more this can enhance your mental function.
attractive and even smarter.
(A) (B) (C)
What You Get by Doing Good Posture
attention through effectively
Features of People Who Look Attractive
attention through exclusively
Importance of a Favorable First Impression
attention thorough effectively
How Can We Reduce Back and Neck Pain?
competition through exclusively
Good Posture: Not for Muscles, But for
competition thorough effectively
Appearance

10. 다음 밑줄 친 (a), (b)가 가리키는 대상으로 가장

8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 바른 것은?
zb1 0 )

적절한 것은?
zb8 )

Sit up straight! Stop slouching! You must had

Ms. Roberts then asked the students to relax the
heard comments like these a million times from
muscles in their jaws and hands, stand tall, and
your teachers and parents. You have probably
smile. It didn't take long for (a)them to start
come across similar advice in the media as well -
feeling much happier. "People think that acting is
on TV, in magazines, or on the Internet. People
pretending to be something." said Ms. Roberts,
are taking this advice seriously, spended money
"but all good actors know a secret. If you change
on things like yoga classes and special chairs.
your posture and the face expression, you begin
Even schools are investing money in standing
to change the way you feel. You don't have to try
desks - all to courage good posture. Why on
to pretend to be happy or sad. By copying the
earth do people put so much emphasis on good
posture of a person who is experiencing those
posture? Try paying close attention to someone
emotions, you actually start to feel them. (b)They
when he or she is feeling sad and depressed.
become real."
Chances are that this person is slouching with his
or her neck and shoulders curving forward and (a) (b)
his or her head looking down. What does this tell the students Those emotions
us? Well, it shows that your emotional state can the students Good actors
reflect itself in your posture. What about the
the muscles Those emotions
other way around? Does your posture affect your
emotional state? the muscles Good actors
the students Your posture and the face
expression

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11. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다

13.
zb1 1 )

른 것은? zb1 3 ) 다음 중 단어와 그 의미의 연결이 바르지 못한

것은?
Good posture is also good for your
self-confidence. Amy Cuddy, a social psychologist, unfavorable → having or showing a negative
recommends what she calls the "Wonder opinion
Woman" pose. In this pose, you stand with your consistent → continuing to happen or develop in
feet apart, your hands on your hips, and your the same way
chin lifted. She has found that this pose helps
reflect → to think in a serious and careful way
increase feelings of power and decrease feelings
of anxiety. She suggests doing this for two pretend → to behave as if something is true
minutes before a presentation or interview. when it is not
Because it helps increase your confidence and slouch → to arrange something somewhere so
your ability to handle stress. Good posture doesn't that people can see it
just display your confidence - it can actually
produce it!

14.
zb1 4 ) 문맥상 (A), (B), (C)의 올바른 어형으로 알맞게
짝지어진 것은?
12.
zb1 2 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 Sit up straight! Stop (A)SLOUCH! You must have
가장 적절한 것은? heard comments like these a million times from
Slowly start to take a deep breath. your teachers and parents. You have probably
come across similar advice in the media as well -
on TV, in magazines, or on the Internet. People
Today we're going to learn how to reduce stress are taking this advice seriously, (B)SPEND money
and build attentiveness through proper breathing. on things like yoga classes and special chairs.
( ) Follow along with this simple belly breathing Even schools are investing money in standing
exercise. ( ) First, sit down comfortably. Then, desks - all (C)ENCOURAGE good posture. Why on
place your right hand on your stomach, just earth do people put so much emphasis on good
below your ribcage. Put your left hand on your posture?
chest. ( ) Fill your belly with air and let your
(A) (B) (C)
right hand be pushed outward by your stomach.
( ) Now release the air slowly through your lips, to slouch to spend encouraging
letting the air make a hissing sound as you let it to slouch spending to encourage
out of your belly. ( ) Gently press your right to slouch to spend to encourage
hand in toward your stomach as you breathe out.
slouching spending to encourage
Repeat this exercise five to six times. Breathe this
slouching to spend to encourage
way as often as you can. You'll feel the
difference!

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15.
zb1 5 ) 문맥상 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)의 올바른 어
형으로 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?
Try paying close attention to someone when he
or she is feeling sad and depressed. Chances are
that this person is slouching with his or her neck
and shoulders (A)CURVE forward and his or her
head (B)LOOK down. What does this tell us? Well,
it shows that your emotional state can reflect
itself in your posture. What about the other way
around? Does your posture affect your emotional
state? Before we try to answer that question, let's
take a quick look at Ms. Roberts' drama class.
(A) (B)
curve looking
curved looked
curved looking
curving looked
curving looking
16.
zb1 6 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 “a secret“이 의미하는 바를
구체적으로 30자 내외의 우리말로 쓰시오.
Ms. Roberts asked her students to stand in pairs
staring into each other's eyes. She also asked
them to close their jaws tightly together and make
tight fists with their hands. After a few minutes,
she asked them how they felt. Nearly all of them
were angry.
Ms. Roberts then asked the students to relax the
muscles in their jaws and hands, stand tall, and
smile. It didn't take long for her class to start
feeling much happier.
"People think that acting is pretending to be
something." said Ms. Roberts, "but all good actors
know a secret. If you change your posture and
the expression on your face, you begin to change
the way you feel. You don't have to try to
pretend to be happy or sad. By copying the
posture of a person who is experiencing those
emotions, you actually start to feel them. They
become real."
Lesson 1.Health Talks(03)_동아(권혁승)
17.
zb1 7 ) 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 다음 글에서 찾아 쓰
시오.
Ms. Roberts is teaching her students more than
just drama. She is teaching them how to manage
and control their feelings by changing their
posture. There is a strong relationship between
your mind and your body. Your emotions
influence the way your body reacts, and your
posture also affects your mind. That's why people
say "happiness leads to smiling, but smiling also
leads to happiness." Next time you're feeling a bit
depressed, sit up straight, smile, and see what
happens.
↓
Your emotions influence your __(A)__, and your
posture, in turn, influences your __(B)__.
18.
zb1 8 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)가 지칭하는 것을 찾
아 각각 쓰시오.
Good posture is also good for your
self-confidence. Amy Cuddy, a social psychologist,
recommends what she calls the "Wonder Woman"
pose. In this pose, you stand with your feet apart,
your hands on your hips, and your chin lifted.
She has found that this pose helps increase
feelings of power and decrease feelings of anxiety.
She suggests doing this pose for two minutes
before a presentation or interview to help increase
your confidence and your ability to handle stress.
Good posture doesn't just display your confidence
- (A)it can actually produce (B)it!
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19.
zb1 9 ) 다음 글을 읽고, “시작하기에 결코 늦은 것은 아
니다.”의 의미가 되도록 괄호 안에 제시된 단어들을
올바르게 배열하시오.
Now stop and check your posture! How are you
sitting? Are you slouched over or sitting upright?
We have seen several benefits of good posture. To
take advantage of these benefits, you should make
good posture a part of your everyday life. One
way to do this is to imagine that a string coming
from the top of your head is pulling you gently
up towards the ceiling. Try practicing this for a
few minutes each day.
Good posture doesn't happen overnight; it is a
gradual process. But the good news is that (too /
to / is / never / it / start / late). With consistent
effort, you can improve your posture. You might
just improve your overall quality of life, too!
20.
zb2 0 ) 다음 글의 설명에 해당하는 스포츠는?
_____ is the national sport of Argentina. The
players ride on horses and fight for a ball. Then
they score goals by throwing the ball through a
vertically positioned ring. Early versions of the
game used a real duck in a basket instead of a
ball.
Hurling Pato
Bullfighting Horse Race
Cockfighting
Lesson 1.Health Talks(03)_동아(권혁승)
21.
zb2 1 ) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Ms. Roberts asked her students to stand in pairs
staring into each other's eyes. She also asked
them to close their jaws tightly together and make
tight fists with their hands. After a few minutes,
she asked them how they felt. Nearly all of them
were angry. Ms. Roberts then asked the students
to relax the muscles in their jaws and hands,
stand tall, and smile. It didn't take long for her
class to start feeling much happier. "People think
that acting is pretending to be something," said
Ms. Roberts, "but all good actors know a secret. If
you change your posture and the expression on
your face, you begin to change the way you feel.
You don't have to try to pretend to be happy or
sad. By copying the posture on a person who is
experiencing those emotions, you actually stat to
feel them. They become real."
자세를 바르게 하는 것은 근육 이완에 도움이 된다.
자세는 감정 상태에 영향을 미친다.
훌륭한 연기력과 올바른 자세는 밀접한 관련이 있다.
올바른 자세는 편안한 표정을 짓게 한다.
좋은 배우가 되려면 올바른 자세를 가져야한다.
22.
zb2 2 ) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Good posture is good for your self-confidence.
Amy Cuddy, a social psychologist, recommends
what she calls the "Wonder Woman" pose. In this
pose, you stand with your feet apart, your hands
of your hips, and your chin lifted. She has found
that this pose helps increase feelings of power
and decrease feelings of anxiety. She suggests
doing this pose for two minutes before a
presentation or interview to help increase your
confidence and your ability to handle stress. Good
posture doesn't just display your confidence - it
can actually produce it! Last but not least, good
posture can help improve your concentration and
memory. Keeping your posture upright helps open
up your airways, allowing more oxygen to flow
through your lungs. Your blood is then able to
carry sufficient oxygen to your whole body. This
helps your nervous system, organs, and other
tissues function more effectively. So good posture
naturally enables you to breathe properly, and
this can enhance your mental function.
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“원더우먼 자세”는 불안한 감정을 줄이는데 도움이 된
다.
발표나 인터뷰하기 전에 “원더우먼 자세”를 취하는 것
이 도움이 된다.
좋은 자세는 자신감을 만들어 낼 수 있다.
좋은 자세는 정신 기능뿐만 아니라 여러 신체 기능에
도움이 된다.
똑바른 자세 유지로 인한 과도한 산소 공급은 혈액순환
기능을 저하시킨다.
23.
zb2 3 ) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Now stop and check your posture! How are you
sitting? Are you slouched over or sitting upright?
We have seen several benefits of good posture.
To take advantage of these benefits, you should
make good posture a part of your everyday life.
One way to do this is to imagine that a string
coming from the top of your head is pulling you
gently up towards the celling. Moreover, as
people get older, an imbalance between these
processes can occur and bone mass can be lost.
Try practicing this for a few minutes each day.
Good posture doesn't happen overnight, it is a
gradual process. But the good news is that it is
never too late to start. With consistent effort, you
can improve your posture. You might just improve
your overall quality of life, too!
Lesson 1.Health Talks(03)_동아(권혁승)
24.
zb2 4 ) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Now stop and check your posture! How are you
sitting? Are you slouched over or sitting upright?
We have seen several benefits of good posture. To
take advantage of these benefits, you should make
good posture a part of your everyday life. One
way to do this is to imagine that a string coming
from the top of your head is pulling you gently
up towards the ceiling. Try practicing this for a
few minutes each day. Good posture doesn't
happen overnight: it is a gradual process. But the
good news is that it is never too late to start.
With consistent effort, you can improve your
posture. You might just improve your overall
quality of life, too!
To find how to reduce back and neck pain
To try practicing taking a deep breath slowly
Try to improve your posture through consistent
effort
Try to find out the way of decreasing feelings of
anxiety
To take some advice seriously from the teachers
and parents
25. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
zb2 5 )
Maintaining good posture also does wonders for
your appearance. Have you ever gotten an
unfavorable impression of someone, even before
he or she has said or done anything? It is not
easy to understand if those expressions are
favorable or unfavorable. He or she probably
just had bad posture. It is the opposite for
people with good posture. They not only look
taller, but also more attractive and even smarter.
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26.
zb2 6 ) 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가
기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
There is a strong relationship between your
mind and your body.
Ms. Roberts is teaching her students more than
just drama. ( ) She is teaching them how to
manage and control their feelings by changing
their posture. ( ) Your emotions influence the
way your body reacts, and your posture also
affects your mind. ( ) That's why people say
"happiness leads to smiling, but smiling also leads
to happiness." ( ) Next time you're feeling a bit
depressed, sit up straight, smile, and see what
happens. ( )
29.
zb2 9 ) 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
Ms. Roberts asked her students to stand in pairs
staring into each other's eyes. She also asked
them to close their jaws tightly together and make
tight fists with their hands. After a few minutes,
she asked them how they felt. Nearly all of them
were angry. Ms. Roberts then asked the students
to relax the muscles in their jaws and hands,
stand tall, and smile. It didn't take long for her
class to start feeling much happier. "People think
that acting is pretending to be something, but all
good actors know a secret." said Ms. Roberts. If
you change your posture and the expression on
your face, you begin to change the way you feel.
You don't have to try to pretend to be happy or
sad. By copying the posture of a person who is
experiencing those emotions, you actually start to
feel them.

Acting is to copy other people's feelings.

Good actors are usually happier than others.
27.
zb2 7 ) 다음 글을 읽고 (A)와 (B)의 밑줄 친 대명사 it이
It is important to relax muscles before you act.
지칭하는 것을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
You can control your feelings by changing
Good posture is also good for your
postures.
self-confidence. Amy Cuddy, a social psychologist,
recommends what she calls the "Wonder Woman" Emotions can reflect themselves in your physical
pose. In this pose, you stand with your feet apart, fitness.
your hands on your hips, and your chin lifted.
She has found that this pose helps increase
feelings of power and decrease feelings of anxiety.
She suggests doing this pose for two minutes
before a presentation or interview to help increase
your confidence and your ability to handle stress.
Good posture doesn't just display your confidence
- (A)it can actually produce (B)it!

28.
zb2 8 ) 다음 글에서 괄호 안에 제시된 표현들을 활용하
여 문맥의 흐름에 적합하게 동사의(2개) 형태를 변
형하여 쓰시오.

Last but not least, good posture can help

improve your concentration and memory. Keeping
your posture upright helps open up your airways
and (more oxygen, allow, flow) through your
lungs. Your blood is then able to carry sufficient
oxygen to your whole body. This helps your
nervous system, organs, and other tissues
function more effectively. So good posture
naturally enables you to breathe properly, and
this can enhance your mental function.

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2020년 2학기 중간고사 대비
1) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 자세가 감정적 상태에 영향을 미
치는지 질문하면서, 이와 관련해서 Roberts 씨의
드라마 수업을 보자고 말하고 있다. (C) 학생들이
입을 앙 다물고 손으로 주먹을 꽉 쥐자 거의 모
든 학생들이 화가 났다고 알려준다. (A) ‘그러고
나서’ 반대로 학생들이 근육을 풀고 서서 미소를
짓자 행복해졌다고 알려준다. 이제 이 두 가지를
통해 알 수 있는 점을 (B)에서 알려주면서 글을
마무리 짓는다.
2) [정답]
[해설] (A) [must + have + 과거분사]는 ‘틀림없이 ~
이었을 것이다’라는 뜻이다. (B) 사람들은 이 충
고를 ‘진지하게(earnestly)’ 받아들이고 있어서
요가 수업이나 특별한 의자 같은 것에 돈을 쓴
다. (C) 심지어는 학교도 서서 공부하는 책상에
돈을 투자하고 있는데, 이 모든 것은 좋은 자세
를 갖도록 ‘권장하기(encourage)’ 위함이다.
3) [정답]
[해설] ⓒ that절의 주어인 your emotional state가
reflect의 목적어와 같기 때문에 재귀대명사
itself를 사용해야 한다. ⓔ [That’s because +
원인], [that’s why + 결과]이다. 이 문장에서는
결과가 나오고 있기 때문에 because를 why로
바꿔야 한다. ⓕ ‘무슨 일이 일어나는지’라는 의
미가 되어야 하므로, that이 아닌 의문사 what이
적절하다. 동사 see의 목적어 역할을 하는 간접
의문문 구조 [의문사 (+ 주어) + 동사]이다.
4) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 ‘이것들을 이용하기 위해, 당신은
좋은 자세를 일상생활의 일부로 만들어야 한다.’
이다. 주어진 글에 언급된 them은 앞의 문장
에 언급된 ‘several benefits of good posture’
를 가리킨다. 또한 뒤의 문장에 언급된 this는
주어진 글에 언급된 ‘좋은 자세를 일상생활의 일
부로 만드는 것’이다. 따라서 주어진 글은 에 로’라는 뜻이다.
와야 적절하다.
5) [정답] with her head looking down and her
neck and shoulders curved forward
[해설] ‘그녀의 머리가 아래로 향하고 있고 그녀의 목
과 어깨가 앞으로 굽어진 채’라는 뜻을 영작한다.
[with + 목적어 + 분사]는 독립 분사구문으로, ‘~
하면서, ~한 채로’라는 의미이다. 이때 목적어와
분사의 관계가 능동이면 현재분사, 수동이면 과거
분사를 사용한다.
6) [정답]
Lesson 1.Health Talks(03)_동아(권혁승)
[해설] 좋은 자세를 일상생활의 일부로 만드는 것에
해당하지 않는 것은 ⓐ 우리의 몸을 앞으로 기대
게 하고 구부리게 하는 것, ⓑ 당신의 목을 앞으
로 너무 멀리 구부리는 것, ⓕ 다리를 꼬는 것,
ⓗ 오래 앉아있는 것이다.
7) [정답]
[해설] 이 글은 좋은 자세는 허리와 목의 통증을 줄이
는 데 도움을 주고 외모에도 놀라운 일을 한다는
것을 설명하는 글이다. 그러므로 이 글의 제목은
‘좋은 자세를 취함으로써 당신이 얻는 것’이다.
8) [정답]
[해설] [must + have + 과거분사]는 ‘틀림없이 ~이
었을 것이다’라는 뜻이다. 그러므로 must have
heard로 바꿔야 한다. 앞 문장의 동사와 연결
시켜주는 접속사가 없기 때문에 동사를 하나 더
사용할 수 없다. 그러므로 분사구문을 사용해야
하는데, 사람들이 돈을 소비하는 것이므로 능동의
현재분사인 spending이 적절하다. ‘~하기 위해
서’라는 뜻의 to부정사의 목적을 나타내기 위해서
는 [to+동사원형]을 사용해야 한다. 그러므로 명
사 courage가 아닌 동사 encourage로 바꿔야
한다. [with + 목적어 + 분사]는 독립 분사구문
으로, ‘~하면서, ~한 채로’라는 의미이다. 이때 목
적어와 분사의 관계가 능동이면 현재분사, 수동이
면 과거분사를 사용한다. curve는 ‘구부리다’라는
뜻이고, 이 문장에서 어깨가 굽어진 것이기 때문
에 수동을 나타내는 과거분사 curved를 사용해
야 한다.
9) [정답]
[해설] (A) 좋은 자세는 정신 기능을 향상시켜준다고
했으므로, ‘집중력(attention)’과 ‘기억력’을 향상
시키는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다고 해야 적절하다.
(B) 자세를 똑바로 유지하는 것은 기도를 여는 데
도움이 되어 더 많은 산소가 폐를 ‘통해
(through)’ 흘러 들어가게 해 준다. thorough는
‘철저한’이라는 뜻이다. (C) 산소가 몸 전체에 퍼
지면 신체 내의 조직들이 ‘효율적으로
(effectively)’ 기능한다. exclusively는 ‘독점적으
10) [정답]
[해설] (a)them은 the students(학생들)를 가리키고,
(b)They는 those emotions(그러한 감정들)를 가
리킨다.
11) [정답]
[해설] , , , 는 원더우먼 자세를 가리키고 는
자신감을 가리킨다.
12) [정답]
[해설] ‘천천히 심호흡을 시작하세요.’ → 공기로 배를
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2020년 2학기 중간고사 대비
채우는데(심호흡을 시작 하게 된 후 일어나는 상
황), 오른손이 배로 인해 바깥쪽으로 밀리도록 해
보세요.
13) [정답]
[해설] slouch는 ‘구부정하게 서다[앉다]’라는 의미이
다. 보기에 주어진 풀이는 ‘사람들이 볼 수 있도
록 무언가를 정리 정돈하다’라는 의미이므로 연결
이 바르지 못하다.
14) [정답]
[해설] (A) stop 뒤에 to부정사가 오는 경우, ‘~하기
위해 멈추다’라는 의미이고, stop 뒤에 동명사가
오는 경우, ‘~하는 것을 멈추다’라는 의미이다.
이 문장에서는 구부정하게 앉는 것을 그만두라는
의미이므로 동명사를 사용해야 한다. (B) 분사구
문을 사용해야 하고, 사람들이 돈을 소비하는 것
이므로 능동의 의미를 갖는 현재분사를 사용해야
한다. (C)‘~하기 위해서’라는 뜻의 to부정사의 목
적을 나타내기 위해서는 [to+동사원형]을 사용해
야 한다.
15) [정답]
[해설] 「with + 목적어 + 분사」는 독립 분사구문으로,
‘~하면서, ~한 채로’라는 의미이다. 이때 목적어
와 분사의 관계가 능동이면 현재분사, 수동이면
과거분사를 사용한다. (A) curve는 ‘구부리다’라
는 뜻이고, 어깨가 굽어진 것이기 때문에 수동을
나타내는 과거분사를 사용해야 한다. (B) 머리가
아래를 바라보는 것이기 때문에 능동을 나타내는
현재분사를 사용해야 한다.
16) [정답] 자세와 얼굴의 표정을 바꾸면, 스스로가 느
끼는 방식이 바뀌기 시작한다.
[해설] all good actors know a secret. If you
change your posture and the expression on
your face, you begin to change the way
you feel.이라는 문장에서 알 수 있다.
17) [정답] (A) posture (B) mind 또는 emotions
[해설] 당신의 감정은 당신의 (A) ‘자세’에 영향을 주
고, 당신의 자세는 다시 당신의 (B) ‘마음’ 또는
‘감정’에 영향을 미친다.
18) [정답] (A) good posture (B) (your) confidence
[해설] 좋은 자세는 단지 자신감을 보여주기만 하는
것이 아니다. (A) ‘좋은 자세’는 실제로 (B) ‘(당
신의) 자신감’을 만들어 낼 수 있다.
19) [정답] it is never too late to start.
[해설] [never too A to 동사원형]은 ‘~하기에 너무
…한 것은 아니다’라는 의미로, 긍정을 나타내는
이중부정 구문이다.
20) [정답]
Lesson 1.Health Talks(03)_동아(권혁승)
[해설] 아르헨티나의 국민 스포츠로써, 선수들은 말
위에 올라타 공을 갖기 위해 싸우고, 공을 수직
으로 세워진 링 안에 던짐으로써 점수를 획득한
다. 이것은 Pato에 대한 설명이다.
21) [정답]
[해설] Roberts씨가 학생들에게 자세와 표정의 변화
에 따라 그들의 감정이 변한다는 것을 알려주는
내용의 글이다. 그러므로 이 글의 요지는 ‘자세는
감정 상태에 영향을 미친다.’이다. 은 올바른
자세가 감정 상태에 영향을 미치므로 훌륭한 연
기에 도움이 되는 것은 맞지만, 지문은 자세와
연기와의 관련성이 아닌 자세와 감정 상태와의
연관성을 다루는 글이므로, 글의 요지로 은 적
절하지 않다.
22) [정답]
[해설] 자세를 똑바르게 유지하는 것은 더 많은 산소
가 폐로 흘러 들어가게 해주는데, 이것은 혈액순
환 기능을 강화시켜 신체 조직들이 더 효율적으
로 기능할 수 있도록 돕는다.
23) [정답]
[해설] 이 글은 좋은 자세를 유지하는 것의 이점을 이
용하기 위해서, 좋은 자세를 일상생활의 일부로
만드는 방법을 설명하고 이를 권장하고 있다. 그
러므로 ‘더욱이, 사람들은 나이가 들면서 이 과정
사이의 불균형이 발생할 수 있고 뼈의 질량도 손
실 될 수 있다.’는 문장은 글의 흐름과 관계가 없
다.
24) [정답]
[해설] 이 글은 좋은 자세를 유지하는 것의 이점을 이
용하기 위해서, 좋은 자세를 일상생활의 일부로
만들어야 한다고 주장하며 그 방법을 소개하고
있다. 그러므로 이 글의 요지는 ‘꾸준한 노력을
통해 당신의 자세를 개선시키도록 노력해라’이다.
25) [정답]
[해설] 이 글은 좋은 자세를 유지하는 것이 외모에 영
향을 준다는 내용이다. 그러므로 ‘그 표현들이 호
의적인지 호의적이지 않은지를 이해하는 것은 쉽
지 않다.’라는 문장은 글의 흐름과 관계가 없다.
26) [정답]
[해설] 주어진 글은 ‘마음과 몸 사이에는 강한 상관관
계가 있다.’이다. 다음 문장에서 이 강한 상관
관계에 대해 알려주고 있으므로(감정은 몸이 반응
하는 방식에 영향을 미치고, 자세 또한 마음에
영향을 미친다.), 주어진 글은 에 오는 것이 적
절하다.
27) [정답] (A) good posture (B) (your) confidence
[해설] 좋은 자세는 단지 자신감을 보여주기만 하는
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것이 아니다. (A) ‘좋은 자세는’ 실제로 (B) ‘자신

감을’ 만들어 낼 수 있다.

28) [정답] allows more oxygen to flow

[해설] 앞에 접속사 and가 있기 때문에, 앞에 사용된
동사와 같은 형태의 단수형 동사 allows를 사용
해 병렬 구조를 이루어야 한다. allow는 목적격
보어자리에 to부정사만을 사용할 수 있다.

29) [정답]
[해설] Roberts씨가 학생들에게 자세와 표정의 변화
에 따라 그들의 감정이 변한다는 것을 알려주는
내용의 글이다. 그러므로 이 글의 요지는 ‘당신은
자세를 바꿈으로써 당신의 감정을 통제할 수 있
다’이다.

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